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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_________to__________
Commission File Number 1-38143
Baker Hughes Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware81-4403168
(State or other jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
575 N. Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 100
Houston,Texas
77079-1121
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713439-8600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareBKRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
As of July 17, 2024, the registrant had outstanding 993,423,677 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share.



Baker Hughes Company
Table of Contents
Page No.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | i



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Baker Hughes Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Revenue:
Sales of goods$4,552 $3,793 $8,550 $7,276 
Sales of services2,587 2,522 5,007 4,754 
Total revenue 7,139 6,315 13,557 12,030 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold3,780 3,255 7,182 6,237 
Cost of services sold1,869 1,749 3,607 3,332 
Selling, general and administrative643 695 1,261 1,351 
Restructuring, impairment and other14 102 21 158 
Total costs and expenses6,306 5,801 12,071 11,078 
Operating income833 514 1,486 952 
Other non-operating income, net
38 158 67 544 
Interest expense, net(47)(58)(88)(122)
Income before income taxes
824 614 1,465 1,374 
Provision for income taxes(243)(200)(421)(379)
Net income
581 414 1,044 995 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2 4 10 10 
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes Company
$579 $410 $1,034 $985 
Per share amounts:
Basic income per Class A common stock
$0.58 $0.41 $1.04 $0.98 
Diluted income per Class A common stock
$0.58 $0.40 $1.03 $0.97 
Cash dividend per Class A common stock$0.21 $0.19 $0.42 $0.38 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 1



Baker Hughes Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)2024202320242023
Net income$581 $414 $1,044 $995 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2 4 10 10 
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes Company579 410 1,034 985 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments(128)231 (192)169 
Cash flow hedges(4)11 (2)11 
Benefit plans6 (10)9 (4)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(126)232 (185)176 
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Baker Hughes Company
(126)232 (185)176 
Comprehensive income
455 646 859 1,171 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests2 4 10 10 
Comprehensive income attributable to Baker Hughes Company
$453 $641 $849 $1,162 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 2



Baker Hughes Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except par value)
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,284 $2,646 
Current receivables, net7,051 7,075 
Inventories, net5,126 5,094 
All other current assets1,469 1,486 
Total current assets15,930 16,301 
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $5,940 and $5,678)
4,951 4,893 
Goodwill6,105 6,137 
Other intangible assets, net4,019 4,093 
Contract and other deferred assets1,868 1,756 
All other assets3,107 3,043 
Deferred income taxes676 722 
Total assets$36,656 $36,945 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$4,649 $4,471 
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt34 148 
Progress collections and deferred income 5,506 5,542 
All other current liabilities2,397 2,830 
Total current liabilities12,586 12,991 
Long-term debt5,861 5,872 
Deferred income taxes156 176 
Liabilities for pensions and other postretirement benefits984 978 
All other liabilities1,348 1,409 
Equity:
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value - 2,000 authorized, 993 and 998 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
  
Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value - 1,250 authorized, nil issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
  
Capital in excess of par value
26,340 26,983 
Retained loss(7,785)(8,819)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,981)(2,796)
Baker Hughes Company equity15,574 15,368 
Noncontrolling interests147 151 
Total equity15,721 15,519 
Total liabilities and equity$36,656 $36,945 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 3



Baker Hughes Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share amounts)
Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Loss
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023$ $26,983 $(8,819)$(2,796)$151 $15,519 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income 1,034 10 1,044 
Other comprehensive loss
 (185) (185)
Dividends on Class A common stock ($0.42 per share)
(419)  (419)
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A common stock(324)   (324)
Stock-based compensation cost101 101 
Other(1)  (14)(15)
Balance at June 30, 2024$ $26,340 $(7,785)$(2,981)$147 $15,721 

(In millions, except per share amounts)Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Loss
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Balance at March 31, 2024$ $26,610 $(8,364)$(2,855)$159 $15,550 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income 579 2 581 
Other comprehensive loss
 (126) (126)
Dividends on Class A common stock ($0.21 per share)
(209)  (209)
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A common stock(166)   (166)
Stock-based compensation cost50 50 
Other55   (14)41 
Balance at June 30, 2024$ $26,340 $(7,785)$(2,981)$147 $15,721 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.








Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 4



Baker Hughes Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share amounts)Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Loss
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$ $28,126 $(10,761)$(2,971)$131 $14,525 
Comprehensive income:
Net income985 10 995 
Other comprehensive income
176  176 
Dividends on Class A common stock ($0.38 per share)
(384)(384)
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A common stock(99)  (99)
Stock-based compensation cost98 98 
Other(45) (4)(49)
Balance at June 30, 2023$ $27,696 $(9,776)$(2,795)$137 $15,262 

(In millions, except per share amounts)Class A and Class B
Common Stock
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Loss
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Balance at March 31, 2023$ $27,925 $(10,185)$(3,026)$135 $14,849 
Comprehensive income:
Net income
410 4 414 
Other comprehensive income
232 232 
Dividends on Class A common stock ($0.19 per share)
(192)(192)
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A common stock(99)(99)
Stock-based compensation cost49 49 
Other13 (1)(1)(2)9 
Balance at June 30, 2023$ $27,696 $(9,776)$(2,795)$137 $15,262 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 5



Baker Hughes Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$1,044 $995 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization566 545 
Stock-based compensation cost101 98 
Gain on equity securities
(71)(540)
Provision for deferred income taxes
33 110 
Inventory impairment 33 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Current receivables(5)(323)
Inventories(124)(332)
Accounts payable227 (156)
Progress collections and deferred income17 1,223 
Contract and other deferred assets(151)(236)
Other operating items, net(505)(97)
Net cash flows from operating activities1,132 1,320 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Expenditures for capital assets(625)(587)
Proceeds from disposal of assets101 87 
Proceeds from business dispositions  293 
Net cash paid for acquisitions
 (282)
Other investing items, net(6)75 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(530)(414)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of long-term debt
(125) 
Dividends paid(419)(384)
Repurchase of Class A common stock(324)(99)
Other financing items, net(61)(67)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(929)(550)
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(35)(39)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(362)317 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period2,646 2,488 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$2,284 $2,805 
Supplemental cash flows disclosures:
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$336 $323 
Interest paid$150 $157 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 6



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Baker Hughes Company ("Baker Hughes," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our") is an energy technology company with a diversified portfolio of technologies and services that span the energy and industrial value chain.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S.") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 Annual Report").
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary by management to fairly state our results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods presented and are not indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The Company's financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. Under this basis of presentation, our financial statements consolidate all of our subsidiaries (entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, most often because we hold a majority voting interest). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the Company's financial statements and notes, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. In the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, all dollar and share amounts in tabulations are in millions of dollars and shares, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. Certain columns and rows in our financial statements and notes thereto may not add due to the use of rounded numbers.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Please refer to "Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our consolidated financial statements from our 2023 Annual Report for the discussion of our significant accounting policies.
Supply Chain Finance Programs
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $448 million and $332 million of supply chain finance program liabilities are recorded in "Accounts payable" in our condensed consolidated statements of financial position, respectively, and reflected in net cash flows from operating activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows when settled.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"), which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 provide for enhanced income tax information primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company prospectively to all annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this standard on our disclosures.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 7



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), which enhances the disclosures required for operating segments in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is effective retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our disclosures.
All other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 2. CURRENT RECEIVABLES
Current receivables consist of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Customer receivables$6,042 $6,033 
Other1,347 1,392 
Total current receivables7,389 7,425 
Less: Allowance for credit losses(338)(350)
Total current receivables, net$7,051 $7,075 
Customer receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount. The "Other" category consists primarily of advance payments to suppliers and indirect taxes.
NOTE 3. INVENTORIES
Inventories, net of reserves of $403 million and $389 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, consist of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$2,624 $2,626 
Work in process and raw materials2,502 2,468 
Total inventories, net$5,126 $5,094 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded inventory impairments of $15 million and $33 million, respectively, primarily in our Oilfield Services & Equipment ("OFSE") segment related to exit activities at specific locations. See "Note 17. Restructuring, Impairment, and Other" for further information.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 8



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 4. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Customer relationships$1,932 $(850)$1,082 $1,945 $(818)$1,127 
Technology1,254 (940)314 1,253 (899)354 
Trade names and trademarks290 (191)99 290 (186)104 
Capitalized software1,461 (1,139)322 1,413 (1,107)306 
Finite-lived intangible assets4,937 (3,120)1,817 4,901 (3,010)1,891 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets2,202 — 2,202 2,202 — 2,202 
Total intangible assets$7,139 $(3,120)$4,019 $7,103 $(3,010)$4,093 
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $66 million and $63 million, respectively, and $133 million and $126 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2024 and each of the subsequent five fiscal years is expected to be as follows:
YearEstimated Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2024
$129 
2025222 
2026177 
2027154 
2028132 
2029110 
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 9



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 5. CONTRACT AND OTHER DEFERRED ASSETS
Contract assets reflect revenue earned in excess of billings on our long-term contracts to construct technically complex equipment, provide long-term product service and maintenance or extended warranty arrangements and other deferred contract related costs. Our long-term product service agreements are provided by our Industrial & Energy Technology ("IET") segment. Our long-term equipment contracts are provided by both our IET and OFSE segments. Contract assets consist of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term product service agreements $395 $418 
Long-term equipment contracts and certain other service agreements1,324 1,184 
Contract assets (total revenue in excess of billings)1,719 1,602 
Deferred inventory costs128 126 
Other costs to fulfill or obtain a contract
21 28 
Contract and other deferred assets$1,868 $1,756 
Revenue recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods related to our long-term service agreements was $(3) million and $13 million, respectively, and $(4) million and $14 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This includes revenue recognized from revisions to cost or billing estimates that may affect a contract's total estimated profitability.
NOTE 6. PROGRESS COLLECTIONS AND DEFERRED INCOME
Contract liabilities include progress collections, which reflects billings in excess of revenue, and deferred income on our long-term contracts to construct technically complex equipment, long-term product maintenance or extended warranty arrangements. Contract liabilities consist of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Progress collections$5,359 $5,405 
Deferred income147 137 
Progress collections and deferred income (contract liabilities)$5,506 $5,542 
Revenue recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 that was included in the contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $1,392 million and $507 million, respectively, and $2,868 million and $1,468 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 7. LEASES
Our leasing activities primarily consist of operating leases for administrative offices, manufacturing facilities, service centers, sales offices and certain equipment.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Operating Lease Expense2024202320242023
Long-term fixed lease$73 $68 $146 $137 
Long-term variable lease21 19 45 34 
Short-term lease129 124 270 251 
Total operating lease expense$223 $210 $461 $422 
Cash flows used in operating activities for operating leases approximates our expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 10



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The weighted-average remaining lease term as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was approximately seven years for our operating leases. The weighted-average discount rate used to determine the operating lease liability as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 4.1% and 3.9%, respectively.
NOTE 8. DEBT
The carrying value of our short-term and long-term debt consists of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt
8.55% Debentures due June 2024
$ $109 
Other debt34 39 
Total short-term and current portion of long-term debt34 148 
   
Long-term debt  
2.061% Senior Notes due December 2026
598 598 
3.337% Senior Notes due December 2027
1,292 1,294 
6.875% Notes due January 2029
265 268 
3.138% Senior Notes due November 2029
523 523 
4.486% Senior Notes due May 2030
498 498 
5.125% Senior Notes due September 2040
1,278 1,281 
4.080% Senior Notes due December 2047
1,338 1,338 
Other long-term debt69 73 
Total long-term debt5,861 5,872 
Total debt$5,895 $6,020 
The estimated fair value of total debt at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $5,254 million and $5,571 million, respectively. For a majority of our debt the fair value was determined using quoted period-end market prices. Where market prices are not available, we estimate fair values based on valuation methodologies using current market interest rate data adjusted for our non-performance risk.
We have a $3.0 billion committed unsecured revolving credit facility ("the Credit Agreement") with commercial banks maturing in November 2028. The Credit Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, certain affirmative covenants and negative covenants, in each case we consider customary. No related events of default have occurred. The Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Baker Hughes. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc. is a co-obligor, jointly and severally with Baker Hughes Holdings LLC ("BHH LLC") on our long-term debt securities. This co-obligor is a 100%-owned finance subsidiary of BHH LLC that was incorporated for the sole purpose of serving as a corporate co-obligor of long-term debt securities and has no assets or operations other than those related to its sole purpose. As of June 30, 2024, Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc. is a co-obligor of certain debt securities totaling $5.8 billion.
Certain Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions, including, but not limited to, the creation of certain liens securing debt, the entry into certain sale-leaseback transactions, and engaging in certain merger, consolidation and asset sale transactions in excess of specified limits. At June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 11



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the provision for income taxes was $243 million and $421 million, respectively. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to income in jurisdictions with tax rates higher than in the U.S. and losses with no tax benefit due to valuation allowances, partially offset by income subject to U.S. tax at an effective rate less than 21% due to valuation allowances.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the provision for income taxes was $200 million and $379 million, respectively. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to income in jurisdictions with tax rates higher than in the U.S., which is partially offset by tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. Further, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, the tax rate is also partially reduced by income subject to U.S. tax at an effective rate less than 21% due to valuation allowances.
NOTE 10. EQUITY
COMMON STOCK
We are authorized to issue 2 billion shares of Class A common stock, 1.25 billion shares of Class B common stock and 50 million shares of preferred stock, each of which has a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. We have not issued any preferred stock.
We have a share repurchase program which we expect to fund from cash generated from operations, and we expect to make share repurchases from time to time subject to the Company's capital plan, market conditions, and other factors, including regulatory restrictions. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased and canceled 5.1 million and 10.5 million shares of Class A common stock for $166 million and $324 million, representing an average price per share of $32.19 and $30.72, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased and canceled 3.6 million shares of Class A common stock for $99 million, representing an average price per share of $27.66. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had authorization remaining to repurchase up to approximately $1.9 billion of its Class A common stock.
The following table presents the changes in the number of shares outstanding (in thousands):
Class A
Common Stock
20242023
Balance at January 1997,709 1,005,960 
Issue of shares upon vesting of restricted stock units (1)
4,831 5,535 
Issue of shares on exercise of stock options (1)
21 203 
Issue of shares for employee stock purchase plan919 959 
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A common stock(10,539)(3,596)
Balance at June 30992,941 1,009,061 
(1)Share amounts reflected above are net of shares withheld to satisfy the employee's tax withholding obligation.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 12



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (AOCL)
The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsCash Flow HedgesBenefit PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at December 31, 2023$(2,513)$(6)$(277)$(2,796)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(192)(3) (195)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  9 9 
Deferred taxes 1  1 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(192)(2)9 (185)
Balance at June 30, 2024$(2,705)$(8)$(268)$(2,981)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsCash Flow HedgesBenefit PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at December 31, 2022$(2,666)$(9)$(296)$(2,971)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications169 11 (13)167 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 2 7 9 
Deferred taxes (2)2  
Other comprehensive income (loss)169 11 (4)176 
Balance at June 30, 2023$(2,497)$1 $(299)$(2,795)
The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 represent (i) gains (losses) reclassified on cash flow hedges when the hedged transaction occurs, (ii) the amortization of net actuarial gain (loss), prior service credit, settlements, and curtailments which are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost, and (iii) the release of foreign currency translation adjustments.
NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted net income per share of Class A common stock is presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Net income$581 $414 $1,044 $995 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2 4 10 10 
Net income attributable to Baker Hughes Company$579 $410 $1,034 $985 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Class A basic996 1,010 997 1,010 
Class A diluted1,001 1,015 1,002 1,016 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
Class A basic$0.58 $0.41 $1.04 $0.98 
Class A diluted$0.58 $0.40 $1.03 $0.97 
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 13



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, Class A diluted shares include the dilutive impact of equity awards except for approximately 1 million and 2 million options, respectively, that were excluded because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of our Class A common stock and is therefore antidilutive.
NOTE 12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of derivative instruments and investment securities.
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Net BalanceLevel 1Level 2Level 3Net Balance
Assets   
Derivatives
$ $15 $ $15 $ $34 $ $34 
Investment securities1,044  2 1,046 1,040  2 1,042 
Total assets1,044 15 2 1,061 1,040 34 2 1,076 
Liabilities
Derivatives (64) (64) (76) (76)
Total liabilities$ $(64)$ $(64)$ $(76)$ $(76)
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
Investment securities (1)
      
Non-U.S. debt securities (2)
$7 $ $ $7 $66 $1 $ $67 
Equity securities537 502  1,039 527 451 (3)975 
Total$544 $502 $ $1,046 $593 $452 $(3)$1,042 
(1)Gains (losses) recorded to earnings related to these securities were $19 million and $(1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $45 million and $391 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)As of June 30, 2024, our non-U.S. debt securities are classified as available for sale securities and mature within two years.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of our equity securities with readily determinable fair values is $1,039 million and $975 million, respectively, and is comprised mainly of our investment in ADNOC Drilling, and is recorded primarily in "All other current assets" in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position. We measured our investments at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets.
Gains recorded to earnings for our equity securities with readily determinable fair values were $19 million and $29 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $71 million and $421 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gains (losses) related to our equity securities with readily determinable fair values are reported in "Other non-operating income (loss), net" in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 14



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
OTHER EQUITY INVESTMENTS
During the second quarter of 2023, certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value were remeasured as of the date that an observable transaction occurred, which resulted in the Company recording a gain of $118 million. Gains (losses) related to our equity securities without readily determinable fair values are reported in "Other non-operating income (loss), net" in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, certain investments, accounts payable, short and long-term debt, and derivative financial instruments. Except for long-term debt, the estimated fair value of these financial instruments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 approximates their carrying value as reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. For further information on the fair value of our debt, see "Note 8. Debt."
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
We use derivatives to manage our risks and do not use derivatives for speculation. The table below summarizes the fair value of all derivatives, including hedging instruments and embedded derivatives.
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Derivatives accounted for as hedges
Currency exchange contracts$8 $(1)$10 $(3)
Interest rate swap contracts (55) (52)
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges
Currency exchange contracts and other7 (8)24 (21)
Total derivatives$15 $(64)$34 $(76)
Derivatives are classified in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position depending on their respective maturity date. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $14 million and $31 million of derivative assets are recorded in "All other current assets" and $1 million and $3 million are recorded in "All other assets" in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $9 million and $23 million of derivative liabilities are recorded in "All other current liabilities" and $55 million and $53 million are recorded in "All other liabilities" in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, respectively.
In January 2024, we issued a credit default swap ("CDS") for a notional amount of $261 million to a third-party financial institution. The CDS relates to a secured borrowing provided by the financial institution to a customer in Mexico that was utilized to pay certain of our outstanding receivables. The notional amount of the CDS will reduce on a monthly basis over its 26-month term. As of June 30, 2024, the fair value of this derivative liability was not material.
FORMS OF HEDGING
Cash Flow Hedges
We use cash flow hedging primarily to mitigate the effects of foreign exchange rate changes on purchase and sale contracts. Accordingly, the vast majority of our derivative activity in this category consists of currency exchange contracts. In addition, we are exposed to interest rate risk fluctuations in connection with long-term debt that we issue from time to time to fund our operations. Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in a separate component of equity (referred to as "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" or "AOCI") and are recorded in earnings in the period in which the hedged transaction occurs. See "Note 10. Equity" for further
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 15



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
information on activity in AOCI for cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the maximum term of cash flow hedges that hedge forecasted transactions was approximately one year and two years, respectively.
Fair Value Hedges
All of our long-term debt is comprised of fixed rate instruments. We are subject to interest rate risk on our debt portfolio and may use interest rate swaps to manage the economic effect of fixed rate obligations associated with certain debt. Under these arrangements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $500 million that converted a portion of our $1,350 million aggregate principal amount of 3.337% fixed rate Senior Notes due 2027 into a floating rate instrument with an interest rate based on a Secured Overnight Financing Rate index. We concluded that the interest rate swap met the criteria necessary to qualify for hedge accounting, and as such, the changes in this fair value hedge are recorded as gains or losses in interest expense and are equally offset by the gains or losses of the underlying debt instrument, which are also recorded in interest expense.
NOTIONAL AMOUNT OF DERIVATIVES
The notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. We disclose the derivative notional amounts on a gross basis to indicate the total counterparty risk but it does not generally represent amounts exchanged by us and the counterparties. A substantial majority of the outstanding notional amount of $4.3 billion and $4.2 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is related to hedges of anticipated sales and purchases in foreign currency, commodity purchases, changes in interest rates, and contractual terms in contracts that are considered embedded derivatives and for intercompany borrowings in foreign currencies.
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
Fair values of our derivatives can change significantly from period to period based on, among other factors, market movements and changes in our positions. We manage counterparty credit risk (the risk that counterparties will default and not make payments to us according to the terms of our agreements) on an individual counterparty basis.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 16



Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 13. REVENUE RELATED TO CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by product line for both our OFSE and IET segments, as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. In addition, management views revenue from contracts with customers for OFSE by geography based on the location to where the product is shipped or the services are performed.
The series of tables below present our revenue disaggregated by these categories.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Total Revenue2024202320242023
Well Construction$1,090 $1,076 $2,151 $2,137 
Completions, Intervention & Measurements1,118 1,090 2,123 1,999 
Production Solutions958 959 1,903 1,897 
Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems845 752 1,617 1,422 
Oilfield Services & Equipment4,011 3,877 7,794 7,454 
Gas Technology Equipment
1,539 968 2,749 1,799 
Gas Technology Services
691 658 1,305 1,249 
Total Gas Technology2,230 1,626 4,054 3,048 
Industrial Products
509 506 971 929 
Industrial Solutions
262 242 526 464 
Controls (1)
 1  41 
Total Industrial Technology770 749 1,498 1,435 
Climate Technology Solutions
128 62 211 93 
Industrial & Energy Technology3,128 2,438 5,763 4,576 
Total$7,139 $6,315 $13,557 $12,030 
(1)The sale of our controls business was completed in April 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Oilfield Services & Equipment Geographic Revenue2024202320242023
North America$1,023 $1,042 $2,013 $2,033 
Latin America663 698 1,300 1,358 
Europe/CIS/Sub-Saharan Africa827 672 1,577 1,253 
Middle East/Asia1,498 1,465 2,903 2,810 
Oilfield Services & Equipment$4,011 $3,877 $7,794 $7,454 
REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations was $33.5 billion. As of June 30, 2024, we expect to recognize revenue of approximately 63%, 75% and 91% of the total remaining performance obligations within 2, 5, and 15 years, respectively, and the remaining thereafter. Contract modifications could affect both the timing to complete as well as the amount to be received as we fulfill the related remaining performance obligations.
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Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company's segments are determined as those operations whose results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), who is our Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. We report our operating results through two operating segments, OFSE and IET. Each segment is organized and managed based upon the nature of our markets and customers and consists of similar products and services. These products and services operate across upstream oil and gas and broader energy and industrial markets.
OILFIELD SERVICES & EQUIPMENT
OFSE provides products and services for onshore and offshore oilfield operations across the lifecycle of a well, ranging from exploration, appraisal, and development, to production, rejuvenation, and decommissioning. OFSE is organized into four product lines: Well Construction, which encompasses drilling services, drill bits, and drilling & completions fluids; Completions, Intervention, and Measurements, which encompasses well completions, pressure pumping, and wireline services; Production Solutions, which spans artificial lift systems and oilfield & industrial chemicals; and Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems, which encompasses subsea projects services and drilling systems, surface pressure control, and flexible pipe systems. Beyond its traditional oilfield concentration, OFSE is expanding its capabilities and technology portfolio to meet the challenges of a net-zero future. These efforts include expanding into new energy areas such as geothermal and carbon capture, utilization and storage, strengthening its digital architecture and addressing key energy market themes.
INDUSTRIAL & ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
IET provides technology solutions and services for mechanical-drive, compression and power-generation applications across the energy industry, including oil and gas, liquefied natural gas ("LNG") operations, downstream refining and petrochemical markets, as well as lower carbon solutions to broader energy and industrial sectors. IET also provides equipment, software, and services that serve a wide range of industries including petrochemical and refining, nuclear, aviation, automotive, mining, cement, metals, pulp and paper, and food and beverage. IET is organized into five product lines - Gas Technology Equipment, Gas Technology Services, Industrial Products, Industrial Solutions, and Climate Technology Solutions.
Revenue and operating income for each segment are used by the CODM to assess the performance of each segment in a financial period. The performance of our operating segments is evaluated based on segment operating income (loss), which is defined as income (loss) before income taxes before the following: net interest expense, net other non-operating income (loss), corporate expenses, significant restructuring plans, impairment and other charges, inventory impairments, and certain gains and losses not allocated to the operating segments. Accounting policies have been applied consistently by all segments within the Company for all reporting periods. Intercompany revenue and expense amounts have been eliminated within each segment to report on the basis that management uses internally for evaluating segment performance.
Summarized financial information for the Company's segments is shown in the following tables.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Revenue2024202320242023
Oilfield Services & Equipment$4,011 $3,877 $7,794 $7,454 
Industrial & Energy Technology3,128 2,438 5,763 4,576 
Total$7,139 $6,315 $13,557 $12,030 
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Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Income before income taxes2024202320242023
Oilfield Services & Equipment$493 $417 $915 $789 
Industrial & Energy Technology442 311 772 552 
Total segment935 728 1,687 1,341 
Corporate(88)(97)(180)(197)
Inventory impairment (1)
 (15) (33)
Restructuring, impairment and other(14)(102)(21)(158)
Other non-operating income, net38 158 67 544 
Interest expense, net(47)(58)(88)(122)
Income before income taxes$824 $614 $1,465 $1,374 
(1)Charges for inventory impairments are reported in "Cost of goods sold" in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
The following table presents depreciation and amortization:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Depreciation and amortization2024202320242023
Oilfield Services & Equipment$223 $219 $445 $426 
Industrial & Energy Technology55 52 111 109 
Total segment278 271 556 535 
Corporate6 5 10 10 
Total$283 $276 $566 $545 
NOTE 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We have an aeroderivative joint venture ("Aero JV") we formed with General Electric Company ("GE") in 2019. As of June 30, 2024, the Aero JV was jointly controlled by GE Vernova Inc. and us, each with ownership interest of 50%, and therefore, we do not consolidate the Aero JV. As a result of GE's spin-off of GE Vernova Inc., GE has transferred its interest in the Aero JV to GE Vernova Inc. in the second quarter of 2024. We had purchases from the Aero JV of $173 million and $131 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $276 million and $245 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We have $73 million and $71 million of accounts payable at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, for products and services provided by the Aero JV in the ordinary course of business.
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LITIGATION
We are subject to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. Because legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of such matters. We record a liability for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Based on the opinion of management, we do not expect the ultimate outcome of currently pending legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. However, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these matters.
On July 31, 2018, International Engineering & Construction S.A. ("IEC") initiated arbitration proceedings in New York administered by the International Center for Dispute Resolution ("ICDR") against the Company and its subsidiaries arising out of a series of sales and service contracts entered between IEC and the Company's subsidiaries for the sale and installation of LNG plants and related power generation equipment in Nigeria
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Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
("Contracts"). Prior to the filing of the IEC Arbitration, the Company's subsidiaries made demands for payment due under the Contracts. On August 15, 2018, the Company's subsidiaries initiated a separate demand for ICDR arbitration against IEC for claims of additional costs and amounts due under the Contracts. On October 10, 2018, IEC filed a Petition to Compel Arbitration in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company seeking to compel non-signatory Baker Hughes entities to participate in the arbitration filed by IEC. The complaint is captioned International Engineering & Construction S.A. et al. v. Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLC, et al. No. 18-cv-09241 ("S.D.N.Y 2018"); this action was dismissed by the Court on August 13, 2019. In the arbitration, IEC alleges breach of contract and other claims against the Company and its subsidiaries and seeks recovery of alleged compensatory damages, in addition to reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses and arbitration costs. On March 15, 2019, IEC amended its request for arbitration to alleged damages of $591 million of lost profits plus unspecified additional costs based on alleged non-performance of the contracts in dispute. The arbitration hearing was held from December 9, 2019 to December 20, 2019. On March 3, 2020, IEC amended their damages claim to $700 million of alleged loss cash flow or, in the alternative, $244.9 million of lost profits and various costs based on alleged non-performance of the contracts in dispute, and in addition $4.8 million of liquidated damages, $58.6 million in take-or-pay costs of feed gas, and unspecified additional costs of rectification and take-or-pay future obligations, plus unspecified interest and attorneys' fees. On May 3, 2020, the arbitration panel dismissed IEC's request for take-or-pay damages. On May 29, 2020, IEC quantified their claim for legal fees at $14.2 million and reduced their alternative claim from $244.9 million to approximately $235 million. The Company and its subsidiaries have contested IEC's claims and are pursuing claims for compensation under the contracts. On October 31, 2020, the ICDR notified the arbitration panel's final award, which dismissed the majority of IEC's claims and awarded a portion of the Company's claims. On January 27, 2021, IEC filed a petition to vacate the arbitral award in the Supreme Court of New York, County of New York. On March 5, 2021, the Company filed a petition to confirm the arbitral award, and on March 8, 2021, the Company removed the matter to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On November 16, 2021, the court granted the Company's petition to confirm the award and denied IEC's petition to vacate. During the second quarter of 2022, IEC paid the amounts owed under the arbitration award, which had an immaterial impact on the Company's financial statements. On February 3, 2022, IEC initiated another arbitration proceeding in New York administered by the ICDR against certain of the Company's subsidiaries arising out of the same project which formed the basis of the first arbitration. On March 25, 2022, the Company's subsidiaries initiated a separate demand for ICDR arbitration against IEC for claims of additional costs and amounts due; such claims against IEC have now been resolved, with any consideration having an immaterial impact on the Company's financial statements. At this time, we are not able to predict the outcome of the proceeding which is pending against the Company's subsidiaries.
On or around February 15, 2023, the lead plaintiff and three additional named plaintiffs in a putative securities class action styled The Reckstin Family Trust, et al., v. C3.ai, Inc., et al., No. 4:22-cv-01413-HSG, filed an amended class action complaint (the "Amended Complaint") in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The Amended Complaint names the following as defendants: (i) C3.ai., Inc. ("C3 AI"), (ii) certain of C3 AI's current and/or former officers and directors, (iii) certain underwriters for the C3 AI initial public offering (the "IPO"), and (iv) the Company, and its President and CEO (who formerly served as a director on the board of C3 AI). The Amended Complaint alleges violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") in connection with the IPO and the subsequent period between December 9, 2020 and December 2, 2021, during which BHH LLC held equity investments in C3 AI. The action seeks unspecified damages and the award of costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees. On February 22, 2024, the Court dismissed the claims against the Company. However, on April 4, 2024, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, reasserting their claims against the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act. At this time, we are not able to predict the outcome of these proceedings.
We insure against risks arising from our business to the extent deemed prudent by our management and to the extent insurance is available, but no assurance can be given that the nature and amount of that insurance will be sufficient to fully indemnify us against liabilities arising out of pending or future legal proceedings or other claims. Most of our insurance policies contain deductibles or self-insured retentions in amounts we deem prudent and for which we are responsible for payment. In determining the amount of self-insurance, it is our policy to self-insure those losses that are predictable, measurable and recurring in nature, such as claims for automobile liability, general liability and workers compensation.
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Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
OTHER
In the normal course of business with customers, vendors and others, we have entered into off-balance sheet arrangements, such as surety bonds for performance, letters of credit and other bank issued guarantees. We also provide a guarantee to GE Vernova Inc. on behalf of a customer who entered into a financing arrangement with GE Vernova Inc. Total off-balance sheet arrangements were approximately $5.3 billion at June 30, 2024. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments. As of June 30, 2024, none of the off-balance sheet arrangements either has, or is likely to have, a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We sometimes enter into consortium or similar arrangements for certain projects primarily in our OFSE segment. Under such arrangements, each party is responsible for performing a certain scope of work within the total scope of the contracted work, and the obligations expire when all contractual obligations are completed. The failure or inability, financially or otherwise, of any of the parties to perform their obligations could impose additional costs and obligations on us. These factors could result in unanticipated costs to complete the project, liquidated damages or contract disputes.
NOTE 17. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER
We recorded restructuring, impairment and other charges of $14 million and $21 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $102 million and $158 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
We recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
The charges during three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily relate to employee termination expenses driven by actions taken by the Company to facilitate the reorganization into two segments and corporate restructuring. In addition, under a new plan (the "2023 Plan") we incurred costs related to exit activities at specific locations in our segments to align with our current market outlook and rationalize our manufacturing supply chain footprint. These actions also included inventory impairments of $15 million and $33 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, recorded in "Cost of goods sold" in our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
The following table presents restructuring and impairment charges by the impacted segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Segments2024202320242023
Oilfield Services & Equipment$ $26 $ $41 
Industrial & Energy Technology (1)
 52  66 
Corporate2 17 2 45 
Total$2 $96 $2 $152 
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, $6 million of additional restructuring charges are included within segment operating income and reported in “Selling, general and administrative” in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
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Baker Hughes Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents the total restructuring and impairment charges by type, and includes gains on the dispositions of certain property, plant and equipment ("PP&E") previously impaired as a consequence of exit activities:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Charges by Type2024202320242023
Property, plant & equipment, net$ $(1)$ $14 
Employee-related termination costs8 80 8 110 
Other incremental costs 17  28 
Total$8 $96 $8 $152 
OTHER CHARGES
We recorded other charges of $12 million and $19 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
NOTE 18. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
We had no business acquisitions or dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
ACQUISITIONS
During the first six months of 2023, we completed the acquisition of businesses for total cash consideration of $282 million, net of cash acquired, which consisted primarily of the acquisition of Altus Intervention in the OFSE segment in April 2023. Altus Intervention is a leading international provider of well intervention services and downhole technology. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in these acquisitions were recorded based on preliminary estimates of their fair values as of the acquisition date. As a result of these acquisitions, we recorded $113 million of goodwill and $31 million of intangible assets, subject to final fair value adjustments. Pro forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions were not material to our consolidated financial statements.
DISPOSITIONS
During the first six months of 2023, we completed the sale of businesses and received total cash consideration of $293 million. The dispositions consisted primarily of the sale of our Nexus Controls business in the IET segment to GE in April 2023, which resulted in an immaterial gain. Nexus Controls specializes in scalable industrial controls systems, safety systems, hardware, and software cybersecurity solutions and services.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1 thereto, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("2023 Annual Report").
Baker Hughes Company ("Baker Hughes," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our") is an energy technology company with a broad and diversified portfolio of technologies and services that spans the energy and industrial value chain. We conduct business in more than 120 countries and employ approximately 57,000 employees. We operate through our two business segments: Oilfield Services & Equipment ("OFSE") and Industrial & Energy Technology ("IET"). We sell products and services primarily in the global oil and gas markets, within the upstream, midstream and downstream segments, as well as broader industrial and new energy markets.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Conditions
In the second quarter of 2024, we saw strong momentum across the Company with meaningful improvement in our financial results over the second quarter of 2023, including key commercial successes, growth in revenue and expansion of operating margins.
As we look at the second half of 2024, we remain balanced on the oil and gas outlook and continue to see areas of strength across our broad portfolio. We also maintain our expectation for a multiyear upstream spending cycle.
In OFSE, on the back of slowing global demand growth and ongoing economic uncertainty, the recent Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries production cut extension, coupled with rising geopolitical risks and firming oil demand in June 2024 have helped to keep global oil markets more balanced. In the remainder of 2024, we expect growth in international markets to be only partially offset by year-over-year decline in activity in North America. Beyond 2024, we maintain our expectation for growth, although at a decelerating pace, led by international and offshore markets, as well as increased focus on optimizing production from existing assets.
In IET, we maintain an optimistic outlook for the development of natural gas and liquefied natural gas ("LNG"). We expect strength in LNG and gas infrastructure to be complemented by continued momentum in new energy and growing opportunities in other addressable end markets. In onshore and offshore production, we are optimistic about international demand for onshore processing and offshore production, storage and offloading. In downstream, we expect positive momentum in refinery conversion to bio-feedstock, and growth in ethylene and ammonia markets. We also expect increased power consumption growth to positively impact demand for turbomachinery and power solutions.
Global geopolitical tensions continue to add to the uncertainty across the oil and gas markets. While there has not been a material impact on our operations, we will continue to monitor and assess these risks. Furthermore, in IET, we will continue to manage the tightness in the aeroderivative supply chain.
Financial Results and Key Company Initiatives
In the second quarter of 2024, the Company generated revenue of $7,139 million, compared to $6,315 million in the second quarter of 2023, increasing $825 million or 13%. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by higher volume in IET on Gas Technology Equipment ("GTE") project backlog execution and to a lesser degree by improved activity in OFSE. Income before tax was $824 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $614 million in the second quarter of 2023, increasing $210 million. The increase in income before tax was driven primarily by higher volume and price in both segments and structural cost-out initiatives, partially offset by the decrease of the positive effect from the change in fair value on certain equity securities compared to the second quarter of 2023.
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As we continue our transformation, the business has undertaken significant structural changes and we see the operating benefits coming through in the margin performance. We have made progress in our efforts to improve efficiencies and modernize how the business operates, including in our cost-optimization initiatives announced in OFSE earlier this year.
Baker Hughes remains committed to a flexible capital allocation policy that balances returning cash to shareholders and investing in growth opportunities. In the second quarter of 2024, we returned a total of $375 million to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases.
Outlook
Our business is exposed to a number of macro factors, which influence our outlook and expectations given the current volatile conditions in the industry. All of our outlook expectations are purely based on the market as we see it today and are subject to changing conditions in the industry.
OFSE North America activity: North America activity declined during the second quarter, and we now expect relatively stable activity during the second half of 2024.
OFSE International activity: We expect spending outside of North America to experience solid growth in 2024, as compared to 2023.
IET LNG projects: We remain optimistic on the LNG market long-term and view natural gas as a transition and destination fuel. We continue to view the long-term economics of the LNG industry as positive.
We have other businesses in our portfolio that are more correlated with various industrial metrics, including global GDP growth. We also have businesses within our portfolio that are exposed to new energy solutions, specifically focused around reducing carbon emissions of the energy and broader industry, including: hydrogen; geothermal; carbon capture, utilization and storage; energy storage; clean power; and emissions abatement solutions. We expect to see continued growth in these businesses as new energy solutions become a more prevalent part of the broader energy mix.
Overall, we believe our portfolio is well positioned to compete across the energy value chain and deliver comprehensive solutions for our customers. We remain optimistic about the long-term economics of the oil and gas industry, but we are continuing to operate with flexibility. Over time, we believe the world's demand for energy will continue to rise, and that hydrocarbons will play a major role in meeting the world's energy needs for the foreseeable future. As such, we remain focused on delivering innovative, low-emission, and cost-effective solutions that deliver step changes in operating and economic performance for our customers.
Environmental, Social and Governance
We believe we have an important role to play in society as an industry leader and partner. We view the area of environmental, social, and governance as a key lever to transform the performance of our Company and our industry. In January 2019, we made a commitment to reduce Scope 1 and 2 carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from our operations by 50% by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions by 2050. We continue to make progress on emissions reductions, and reported in our 2023 Corporate Sustainability Report a 28.3% reduction in our Scope 1 and 2 carbon dioxide equivalent emissions as compared to our 2019 base year.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity position as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company.
Our revenue is predominately generated from the sale of products and services to major, national, and independent oil and natural gas companies worldwide, and is dependent on spending by our customers for oil and natural gas exploration, field development and production. This spending is driven by a number of factors, including our customers' forecasts of future energy demand and supply, their access to resources to develop and produce oil
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and natural gas, their ability to fund their capital programs, the impact of new government regulations, and their expectations for oil and natural gas prices as a key driver of their cash flows.
Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Oil and natural gas prices are summarized in the table below as averages of the daily closing prices during each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Brent oil price ($/Bbl) (1)
$84.68 $77.99 $83.79 $79.58 
WTI oil price ($/Bbl) (2)
81.81 73.54 79.69 74.73 
Natural gas price ($/mmBtu) (3)
2.07 2.16 2.11 2.40 
(1)Energy Information Administration ("EIA") Europe Brent Spot Price per Barrel
(2)EIA Cushing, OK West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") spot price
(3)EIA Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price per million British Thermal Unit
Outside North America, customer spending is influenced by Brent oil prices, which increased from the same quarter last year, ranging from a high of $93.12/Bbl in April 2024 to a low of $75.33/Bbl in June 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Brent oil prices averaged $83.79/Bbl, which represented an increase of $4.21/Bbl from the same period last year.
In North America, customer spending is influenced by WTI oil prices, which increased from the same quarter last year. Overall, WTI oil prices ranged from a high of $87.69/Bbl in April 2024 to a low of $74.27/Bbl in June 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, WTI oil prices averaged $79.69/Bbl, which represented an increase of $4.96/Bbl from the same period last year.
In North America, natural gas prices, as measured by the Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price, averaged $2.07/mmBtu in the second quarter of 2024, representing a 4% decrease from the same quarter in the prior year. Throughout the quarter, Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Prices ranged from a high of $2.80/mmBtu in June 2024 to a low of $1.36/mmBtu in April 2024.
Baker Hughes Rig Count
The Baker Hughes rig counts are an important business barometer for the drilling industry and its suppliers. When drilling rigs are active, they consume products and services produced by the oil service industry. Rig count trends are driven by the exploration and development spending by oil and natural gas companies, which in turn is influenced by current and future price expectations for oil and natural gas. The counts may reflect the relative strength and stability of energy prices and overall market activity; however, these counts should not be solely relied on as other specific and pervasive conditions may exist that affect overall energy prices and market activity.
We have been providing rig counts to the public since 1944. We gather all relevant data through our field service personnel, who obtain the necessary data from routine visits to the various rigs, customers, contractors and other outside sources as necessary. We base the classification of a well as either oil or natural gas primarily upon filings made by operators in the relevant jurisdiction. This data is then compiled and distributed to various wire services and trade associations and is published on our website. We believe the counting process and resulting data is reliable; however, it is subject to our ability to obtain accurate and timely information. Rig counts are compiled weekly for the United States of America ("U.S.") and Canada and monthly for all international rigs. Published international rig counts do not include rigs drilling in certain locations such as onshore China because this information is not readily available.
Rigs in the U.S. and Canada are counted as active if, on the day the count is taken, the well being drilled has been started but drilling has not been completed and the well is anticipated to be of sufficient depth to be a potential consumer of our drill bits. In international areas, rigs are counted on a weekly basis and deemed active if drilling activities occurred during the majority of the week. The weekly results are then averaged for the month and
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published accordingly. The rig count does not include rigs that are in transit from one location to another, rigging up, being used in non-drilling activities including production testing, completion and workover, and are not expected to be significant consumers of drill bits.
The rig counts are summarized in the table below as averages for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023% Change20242023% Change
North America738 836 (12)%785 909 (14)%
International963 960 — %964 938 %
Worldwide1,701 1,796 (5)%1,749 1,847 (5)%
The worldwide rig count was 1,701 for the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of 5% as compared to the same period last year primarily due to a decrease in North America. Within North America, the decrease was primarily driven by the U.S. rig count, which was down 16% when compared to the same period last year, partially offset by an increase in the Canada rig count, which was up 16% when compared to the same period last year. Internationally, the rig count was flat when compared to the same period last year.
The worldwide rig count was 1,749 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 5% as compared to the same period last year primarily due to a decrease in North America. Within North America, the decrease was driven by the U.S. rig count, which was down 17% when compared to the same period last year. Internationally, the rig count increase was driven by an increase in the Africa, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Europe regions of 16%, 5%, 5%, and 3%, respectively.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussions below relating to significant line items from our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) are based on available information and represent our analysis of significant changes or events that impact the comparability of reported amounts. Where appropriate, we have identified specific events and changes that affect comparability or trends and, where reasonably practicable, have quantified the impact of such items. In addition, the discussions below for revenue and cost of revenue are on a total basis as the business drivers for product sales and services are similar. All dollar amounts in tabulations in this section are in millions of dollars, unless otherwise stated. Certain columns and rows may not add due to the use of rounded numbers.
Our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) displays sales and costs of sales in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regulations under which "goods" is required to include all sales of tangible products and "services" must include all other sales, including other service activities. For the amounts shown below, we distinguish between "equipment" and "product services," where product services refer to sales under product services agreements, including sales of both goods (such as spare parts and equipment upgrades) and related services (such as monitoring, maintenance and repairs), which is an important part of our operations. We refer to "product services" simply as "services" within the Business Environment section of Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Our results of operations are evaluated by the Chief Executive Officer on a consolidated basis as well as at the segment level. The performance of our operating segments is primarily evaluated based on segment operating income (loss), which is defined as income (loss) before income taxes and before the following: net interest expense, net other non-operating income (loss), corporate expenses, significant restructuring plans, impairment and other charges, inventory impairments, and certain gains and losses not allocated to the operating segments.
In evaluating the segment performance, the Company primarily uses the following:
Volume: Volume is defined as the increase or decrease in products and/or services sold period-over-period excluding the impact of foreign exchange and price. The volume impact on profit is calculated by multiplying the prior period profit rate by the change in revenue volume between the current and prior period. Volume also includes price, which is defined as the change in sales price for a comparable product or service period-over-period and is calculated as the period-over-period change in sales prices of comparable products and services.
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Foreign Exchange ("FX"): FX measures the translational foreign exchange impact, or the translation impact of the period-over-period change on sales and costs directly attributable to change in the foreign exchange rate compared to the U.S. dollar. FX impact is calculated by multiplying the functional currency amounts (revenue or profit) with the period-over-period FX rate variance, using the average exchange rate for the respective period.
(Inflation)/Deflation: (Inflation)/deflation is defined as the increase or decrease in direct and indirect costs of the same type for an equal amount of volume. It is calculated as the year-over-year change in cost (i.e. price paid) of direct material, compensation and benefits, and overhead costs.
Productivity: Productivity is measured by the remaining variance in profit, after adjusting for the period-over-period impact of volume and price, foreign exchange and (inflation)/deflation as defined above. Improved or lower period-over-period cost productivity is the result of cost efficiencies or inefficiencies, such as cost decreasing or increasing more than volume, or cost increasing or decreasing less than volume, or changes in sales mix among segments. This also includes the period-over-period variance of transactional foreign exchange, aside from those foreign currency devaluations that are reported separately for business evaluation purposes.
Orders and Remaining Performance Obligations
Orders: We recognized orders of $7.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
We recognized OFSE orders of $4.0 billion and $4.2 billion, and IET orders of $3.5 billion and $3.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Within IET, Gas Technology orders were $2.3 billion and $2.3 billion, Industrial Technology orders were $0.8 billion and $0.8 billion, and Climate Technology Solutions ("CTS") orders were $0.4 billion and $0.2 billion, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. References to total new energy orders incorporates CTS in IET of $0.4 billion.
We recognized orders of $14.1 billion and $15.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
We recognized OFSE orders of $7.7 billion and $8.3 billion, and IET orders of $6.4 billion and $6.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Within IET, Gas Technology orders were $4.2 billion and $4.7 billion, Industrial Technology orders were $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion, and CTS orders were $0.6 billion and $0.4 billion, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. References to total new energy orders incorporates CTS in IET of $0.6 billion.
Remaining Performance Obligations ("RPO"): As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations was $33.5 billion. As of June 30, 2024, OFSE remaining performance obligations totaled $3.3 billion, and IET remaining performance obligations totaled $30.2 billion.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 27



Revenue and Operating Income
Summarized financial information for the Company's segments is shown in the following tables.
Three Months Ended June 30,$ ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,$ Change
2024202320242023
Revenue:
Well Construction$1,090 $1,076 $14 $2,151 $2,137 $14 
Completions, Intervention & Measurements1,118 1,090 27 2,123 1,999 124 
Production Solutions958 959 — 1,903 1,897 
Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems845 752 94 1,617 1,422 195 
Oilfield Services & Equipment4,011 3,877 134 7,794 7,454 340 
Gas Technology Equipment
1,539 968 571 2,749 1,799 950 
Gas Technology Services
691 658 33 1,305 1,249 56 
Total Gas Technology2,230 1,626 604 4,054 3,048 1,006 
Industrial Products
509 506 971 929 42 
Industrial Solutions
262 242 20 526 464 62 
Controls (1)
— (1)— 41 (41)
Total Industrial Technology770 749 21 1,498 1,435 63 
Climate Technology Solutions
128 62 66 211 93 118 
Industrial & Energy Technology3,128 2,438 691 5,763 4,576 1,187 
Total$7,139 $6,315 $825 $13,557 $12,030 $1,527 
(1)The sale of our controls business was completed in April 2023.
The following table presents OFSE revenue by geographic region:
Three Months Ended June 30,$ ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,$ Change
2024202320242023
North America$1,023 $1,042 $(18)$2,013 $2,033 $(20)
Latin America663 698 (35)1,300 1,358 (58)
Europe/CIS/Sub-Saharan Africa
827 672 154 1,577 1,253 324 
Middle East/Asia1,498 1,465 33 2,903 2,810 94 
Oilfield Services & Equipment$4,011 $3,877 $134 $7,794 $7,454 $340 
North America$1,023 $1,042 $(18)$2,013 $2,033 $(20)
International2,988 2,835 152 5,781 5,421 360 
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 28



The following table presents segment operating income through to net income for the Company.
Three Months Ended June 30,$ ChangeSix Months Ended June 30,$ Change
2024202320242023
Segment operating income:
Oilfield Services & Equipment$493 $417 $76 $915 $789 $126 
Industrial & Energy Technology442 311 131 772 552 220 
Total segment operating income935 728 207 1,687 1,341 346 
Corporate(88)(97)(180)(197)17 
Inventory impairment (1)
— (15)15 — (33)33 
Restructuring, impairment and other(14)(102)88 (21)(158)138 
Operating income833 514 319 1,486 952 534 
Other non-operating income, net38 158 (120)67 544 (477)
Interest expense, net(47)(58)11 (88)(122)34 
Income before income taxes824 614 210 1,465 1,374 91 
Provision for income taxes(243)(200)(43)(421)(379)(42)
Net income$581 $414 $167 $1,044 $995 $49 
(1)Charges for inventory impairments are reported in "Cost of goods sold" in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Segment Revenues and Segment Operating Income
Second Quarter of 2024 Compared to the Second Quarter of 2023
Revenue increased $825 million, or 13%, driven by increased activity across both segments. OFSE increased $134 million and IET increased $691 million. Total segment operating income increased $207 million, driven by both segments.
Oilfield Services & Equipment
OFSE revenue of $4,011 million increased $134 million, or 3%, in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023, driven by an increased execution in Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems ("SSPS"). International revenue was $2,988 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $152 million from the second quarter of 2023, primarily driven by the Europe/CIS/Sub-Saharan Africa and Middle East/Asia regions, partially offset by the Latin America region. North America revenue was $1,023 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $18 million from the second quarter of 2023.
OFSE segment operating income was $493 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $417 million in the second quarter of 2023. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by higher volume, price, and cost-out initiatives partially offset by unfavorable business mix and inflationary pressure.
Industrial & Energy Technology
IET revenue of $3,128 million increased $691 million, or 28%, in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher volume in GTE and, to a lesser extent, in CTS, Industrial Technology and Gas Technology Services ("GTS").
IET segment operating income was $442 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to $311 million in the second quarter of 2023. The operating income performance in the second quarter of 2024 was driven by higher volume, price and cost-out initiatives, partially offset by unfavorable business mix and inflationary pressure.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 29



Corporate
In the second quarter of 2024, corporate expenses were $88 million compared to $97 million in the second quarter of 2023. The decrease of $9 million was driven by savings related to our corporate optimization process.
Inventory Impairment
In the second quarter of 2023, we recorded inventory impairments of $15 million predominately in our OFSE segment. Charges for inventory impairments are reported in "Cost of goods sold" in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Restructuring, Impairment and Other
In the second quarter of 2024, we recognized $14 million of restructuring, impairment, and other charges, compared to $102 million in the second quarter of 2023. The charges in the second quarter of 2023 primarily relate to employee termination expenses driven by actions taken to facilitate our reorganization into two segments and to optimize our corporate structure. In addition, costs were incurred related to exit activities at specific locations in our segments to align with our current market outlook and to rationalize our manufacturing supply chain footprint.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net
In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded $38 million of other non-operating income. Included in this amount was a net gain of $19 million from the change in fair value for certain equity investments. In the second quarter of 2023, we recorded $158 million of other non-operating income. Included in this amount was a net gain of $148 million from the change in fair value for certain equity investments.
Interest Expense, Net
In the second quarter of 2024, we incurred net interest expense of $47 million, which includes interest income of $26 million. Net interest expense decreased $11 million compared to the second quarter of 2023, primarily driven by higher interest income.
Income Taxes
In the second quarter of 2024, the provision for income taxes was $243 million. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to income in jurisdictions with tax rates higher than in the U.S. and losses with no tax benefit due to valuation allowances, partially offset by income subject to U.S. tax at an effective rate less than 21% due to valuation allowances.
In the second quarter of 2023, the provision for income taxes was $200 million. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to income in jurisdictions with tax rates higher than in the U.S., which is partially offset by tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.
In 2021, as part of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's ("OECD") Inclusive Framework, 140 member countries agreed to the implementation of the Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax ("Pillar Two") of 15%. The OECD continues to release additional guidance, including administrative guidance on how Pillar Two rules should be interpreted and applied by jurisdictions as they adopt Pillar Two. A number of countries have utilized the administrative guidance as a starting point for legislation that went into effect January 1, 2024. Based on current enacted legislation, Baker Hughes estimates the impact of Pillar Two to be immaterial to the Company for 2024.
The First Six Months of 2024 Compared to the First Six Months of 2023
Revenue increased $1,527 million, or 13%, driven by increased activity across both segments. OFSE increased $340 million and IET increased $1,187 million. Total segment operating income increased $346 million, driven by both segments.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 30



Oilfield Services & Equipment
OFSE revenue of $7,794 million increased $340 million, or 5%, in the first six months of 2024 compared to the first six months of 2023, as a result of SSPS project execution and increase in international activity, partially offset by North America activity. International revenue was $5,781 million in the first six months of 2024, an increase of $360 million from the first six months of 2023, primarily driven by the Europe/CIS/Sub-Saharan Africa and Middle East/Asia regions, partially offset by the Latin America region. North America revenue was $2,013 million in the first six months of 2024, a decrease of $20 million from the first six months of 2023.
OFSE segment operating income was $915 million in the first six months of 2024 compared to $789 million in the first six months of 2023. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by higher volume, price, and cost-out initiatives partially offset by unfavorable business mix and inflationary pressure.
Industrial & Energy Technology
IET revenue of $5,763 million increased $1,187 million, or 26%, in the first six months of 2024 compared to the first six months of 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher volume in GTE and, to a lesser extent, in CTS, Industrial Technology and GTS.
IET segment operating income was $772 million in the first six months of 2024 compared to $552 million in the first six months of 2023. The operating income performance in the first six months of 2024 was driven by higher volume, price and cost-out initiatives, partially offset by unfavorable business mix and inflationary pressure.
Corporate
In the first six months of 2024, corporate expenses were $180 million compared to $197 million in the first six months of 2023. The decrease of $17 million was driven by savings related to our corporate optimization process.
Inventory Impairment
In the first six months of 2023, we recorded inventory impairments of $33 million, predominately in the OFSE segment related to exit activities at specific locations. Charges for inventory impairments are reported in "Cost of goods sold" in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Restructuring, Impairment and Other
In the first six months of 2024, we recognized $21 million of restructuring, impairment, and other charges, compared to $158 million in the first six months of 2023. The charges in the first six months of 2023 primarily relate to employee termination expenses driven by actions taken to facilitate the reorganization into two segments and to optimize our corporate structure. In addition, costs were incurred related to exit activities at specific locations in our segments to align with our current market outlook and to rationalize our manufacturing supply chain footprint.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net
In the first six months of 2024, we recorded $67 million of other non-operating income. Included in this amount was a gain of $71 million from the change in fair value for certain equity investments. For the first six months of 2023, we recorded $544 million of other non-operating income. Included in this amount was a gain of $540 million from the change in fair value for certain equity investments.
Interest Expense, Net
In the first six months of 2024, we incurred net interest expense of $88 million, which includes interest income of $56 million. Net interest expense decreased $34 million compared to the first six months of 2023, primarily driven by higher interest income.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 31



Income Taxes
In the first six months of 2024, the provision for income taxes was $421 million. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to income in jurisdictions with tax rates higher than in the U.S. and losses with no tax benefit due to valuation allowances, partially offset by income subject to U.S. tax at an effective rate less than 21% due to valuation allowances.
In the first six months of 2023, the provision for income taxes was $379 million. The difference between the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is primarily related to income in jurisdictions with tax rates higher than in the U.S., which is partially offset by tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. Further, the tax rate is also partially reduced by income subject to U.S. tax at an effective rate less than 21% due to valuation allowances.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our objective in financing our business is to maintain sufficient liquidity, adequate financial resources and financial flexibility in order to fund the requirements of our business. We continue to maintain solid financial strength and liquidity. At June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.3 billion compared to $2.6 billion at December 31, 2023.
In the U.S. we held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.6 billion and $0.6 billion and outside the U.S. of approximately $1.7 billion and $2.0 billion as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. A substantial portion of the cash held outside the U.S. at June 30, 2024 has been reinvested in active non-U.S. business operations. If we decide at a later date to repatriate certain cash to the U.S., we may incur other additional taxes that would not be significant to the total tax provision.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $683 million and $637 million, respectively, of cash held in countries with currency controls that limit the flow of cash out of the jurisdiction or limit our ability to transfer funds without potentially incurring substantial costs. These funds are available to fund operations and growth in their respective jurisdictions, and we do not currently anticipate a need to transfer these funds to the U.S.
We have a $3.0 billion committed unsecured revolving credit facility ("the Credit Agreement") with commercial banks maturing in November 2028. The Credit Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, certain affirmative covenants and negative covenants, in each case we consider customary. No related events of default have occurred. The Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Baker Hughes. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under the Credit Agreement.
Certain Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions. See "Note 8. Debt" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for further details. At June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all debt covenants. Our next debt maturity is December 2026.
We continuously review our liquidity and capital resources. If market conditions were to change, for instance due to the uncertainty created by geopolitical events, a global pandemic or a significant decline in oil and gas prices, and our revenue was reduced significantly or operating costs were to increase significantly, our cash flows and liquidity could be negatively impacted. Additionally, it could cause the rating agencies to lower our credit ratings. There are no ratings triggers that would accelerate the maturity of any borrowings under our committed credit facility; however, a downgrade in our credit ratings could increase the cost of borrowings under the credit facility. Should this occur, we could seek alternative sources of funding, including borrowing under the credit facility.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we dispersed cash to fund a variety of activities including certain working capital needs, capital expenditures, the payment of dividends, and repurchases of our common stock.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 32



Cash Flows
Cash flows provided by (used in) each type of activity were as follows for the six months ended June 30:
(In millions)20242023
Operating activities$1,132 $1,320 
Investing activities(530)(414)
Financing activities(929)(550)
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities generated cash of $1,132 million and $1,320 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Our largest source of operating cash is payments from customers, of which the largest component is collecting cash related to our sales of products and services, including advance payments or progress collections for work to be performed. The primary use of operating cash is to pay our suppliers, employees, tax authorities, and others for a wide range of goods and services.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash generated from operating activities were primarily driven by net income adjusted for certain noncash items (including depreciation, amortization, gain on equity securities, stock-based compensation cost, and deferred tax provision). Net working capital cash usage was $36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, mainly due to an increase in inventory and contract assets as we continue to build for growth, partially offset by accounts payable. Included in the cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are payments of $130 million made primarily for employee severance as a result of our restructuring activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash generated from operating activities were primarily driven by net income adjusted for certain noncash items (including depreciation, amortization, gain on equity securities, stock-based compensation cost, deferred tax provision, and the impairment of certain assets). Net working capital cash generation was $176 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, mainly due to strong progress collections on equipment contracts, partially offset by an increase in receivables and inventory as we build for growth.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities used cash of $530 million and $414 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Our principal recurring investing activity is the funding of capital expenditures including property, plant and equipment ("PP&E") and software, to support and generate revenue from operations. Expenditures for capital assets were $625 million and $587 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, partially offset by cash flows from the disposal of PP&E of $101 million and $87 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Proceeds from the disposal of assets are primarily related to equipment that was lost-in-hole, predominantly in OFSE, and PP&E no longer used in operations that was sold throughout the period.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we completed the acquisition of businesses for total cash consideration of $282 million, net of cash acquired, which consisted primarily of the acquisition of Altus Intervention in the OFSE segment. We also completed the sale of businesses and received total cash consideration of $293 million, which consisted primarily of the sale of our Nexus Controls business in the IET segment.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities used cash of $929 million and $550 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repaid long-term debt of $125 million primarily related to debentures that matured in June. We increased our quarterly dividend during the six months ended June 30, 2024
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 33



by one cent to $0.21 per share. We paid dividends of $419 million and $384 million to our Class A shareholders during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
We repurchased and canceled 10.5 million shares of Class A common stock for a total of $324 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and canceled 3.6 million shares of Class A common stock for a total of $99 million.
Cash Requirements
We believe cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities, the available revolving credit facility, access to our uncommitted lines of credit, and availability under our existing shelf registrations of debt will provide us with sufficient capital resources and liquidity in the short-term and long-term to manage our working capital needs, meet contractual obligations, fund capital expenditures and dividends, repay debt, repurchase our common stock, and support the development of our short-term and long-term operating strategies.
Our capital expenditures can be adjusted and managed by us to match market demand and activity levels. We continue to believe that based on current market conditions, capital expenditures in 2024 are expected to be made at a rate that would equal up to 5% of annual revenue. The expenditures are expected to be used primarily for normal, recurring items necessary to support our business.
We currently anticipate making income tax payments in the range of $900 million to $950 million in 2024.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity
Customer receivables: In line with industry practice, we may bill our customers for services provided in arrears dependent upon contractual terms. In a challenging economic environment, we may experience delays in the payment of our invoices due to customers' lower cash flow from operations or their more limited access to credit markets. While historically there have not been material non-payment events, we attempt to mitigate this risk through working with our customers to restructure their debts. A customer's failure or delay in payment could have a material adverse effect on our short-term liquidity and results of operations. Our gross customer receivables in the U.S. were 17% and in Mexico 10% as of June 30, 2024. No other country accounted for more than 10% of our gross customer receivables at this date.
International operations: Our cash that is held outside the U.S. is 75% of the total cash balance as of June 30, 2024. Depending on the jurisdiction or country where this cash is held, we may not be able to use this cash quickly and efficiently due to exchange or cash controls that could make it challenging. As a result, our cash balance may not represent our ability to quickly and efficiently use this cash.
Guarantor Information
Baker Hughes has senior unsecured notes and senior unsecured debentures (collectively the "Debt Securities") outstanding with an aggregate principal amount of $5.8 billion as of June 30, 2024, with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2047. The Debt Securities constitute debt obligations of Baker Hughes Holdings LLC ("BHH LLC"), an indirect, 100% owned subsidiary and the primary operating company of Baker Hughes, and Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc, a 100%-owned finance subsidiary of BHH LLC (the "Issuers") that was incorporated for the sole purpose of serving as a corporate co-obligor of debt securities. The Debt Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Baker Hughes and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's other senior and unsecured debt obligations.
As permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded summarized financial information for the Issuers because the combined assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Issuers are not materially different than the corresponding amounts in Baker Hughes Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and management believes such summarized financial information would be repetitive and would not provide incremental value to investors.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 34



CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our critical accounting estimation processes are consistent with those described in Item 7 of Part II, "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" of our 2023 Annual Report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (each a "forward-looking statement"). All statements, other than historical facts, including statements regarding the presentation of the Company's operations in future reports and any assumptions underlying any of the foregoing, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts and are sometimes identified by the words "may," "will," "should," "potential," "intend," "expect," "would," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "overestimate," "underestimate," "believe," "could," "project," "predict," "continue," "target," "goal" or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based upon current plans, estimates and expectations that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such plans, estimates or expectations include, among others, the risk factors identified in the "Risk Factors" section of Part II of Item 1A of this report and Part 1 of Item 1A of our 2023 Annual Report and those set forth from time-to-time in other filings by the Company with the SEC. These documents are available through our website or through the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval (EDGAR) system at http://www.sec.gov.
Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or developments, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," in our 2023 Annual Report. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2023.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 35



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See discussion of legal proceedings in "Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, Item 3 of Part I of our 2023 Annual Report and Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our 2023 Annual Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As of the date of this filing, the Company and its operations continue to be subject to the risk factors previously discussed in the "Risk Factors" sections contained in the 2023 Annual Report.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table contains information about our purchases of our Class A common stock equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid 
Per Share (2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program (3)(4)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (3)(4)
April 1-30, 2024
7,577 $33.40 — $2,059,105,097 
May 1-31, 2024
3,469,876 $32.43 3,447,894 $1,947,286,129 
June 1-30, 2024
1,702,932 $31.72 1,691,680 $1,893,645,541 
Total5,180,385 $32.20 5,139,574 
(1)Represents Class A common stock purchased from employees to satisfy the tax withholding obligations primarily in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.
(2)Average price paid for Class A common stock purchased from employees to satisfy the tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units and shares purchased in the open market under our publicly announced purchase program.
(3)On July 30, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $2 billion of its Class A common stock. On October 27, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase to our repurchase program of $2 billion of additional Class A common stock, increasing its existing repurchase authorization of $2 billion to $4 billion. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.
(4)During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 5.1 million shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $32.19 per share for a total of $166 million.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Our barite mining operations, in support of our OFSE segment, are subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report.
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 36



ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, certain of our officers or directors listed below adopted or terminated trading arrangements for the sale of shares of our Class A common stock in amounts and prices determined in accordance with a formula set forth in each such plan:
Name and TitleActionDatePlansNumber of Shares to be SoldExpiration
Rule 10b5-1 (1)
Non-Rule 10b5-1 (2)
Nancy Buese,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
AdoptionApril 26, 2024X25,000
Earlier of when all shares under plan are sold and December 15, 2025
(1)Intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c)
(2)Not intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c)
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Each exhibit identified below is filed as a part of this report. Exhibits designated with an "*" are filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Exhibits designated with an "**" are furnished as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Exhibits designated with a "+" are identified as management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements. Exhibits previously filed are incorporated by reference.
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 37



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Baker Hughes Company
(Registrant)
Date:July 26, 2024By:/s/ NANCY BUESE
Nancy Buese
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:July 26, 2024By:
/s/ REBECCA CHARLTON 
Rebecca Charlton
Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Baker Hughes Company 2024 Second Quarter Form 10-Q | 38