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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 10-Q
___________________________________
| | | | | |
(Mark One) | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024 |
OR |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 001-39548
___________________________________
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 95-3936623 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
685 Stockton Drive | | |
Exton, Pennsylvania | | 19341 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 458-5000
___________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | | BSY | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‑T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | |
Large accelerated filer ☒ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
| Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 30, 2024, the registrant had 11,537,627 shares of Class A and 290,620,299 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q is for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q modifies and supersedes documents filed before it. The United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. In addition, information that we file with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
Unless indicated otherwise, throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q, we refer to Bentley Systems, Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries, as “Bentley Systems,” “Bentley,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our.”
This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q contains trademarks, service marks, brands, or product names owned by us, as well as those owned by others.
Numerical information in this report is presented on a rounded basis using actual amounts. Minor differences in totals and percentage calculations may exist due to rounding.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q includes forward‑looking statements. All statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy, and plans and our objectives for future operations, are forward‑looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “seeks,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” and similar expressions, as well as statements regarding our focus for the future, are intended to identify forward‑looking statements. We have based these forward‑looking statements largely on our current expectations, projections, and assumptions about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short‑term and long‑term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward‑looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward‑looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward‑looking statements. The forward‑looking statements, as well as our Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q as a whole, are subject to risks and uncertainties.
These statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward‑looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q in greater detail in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. You should not rely upon forward‑looking statements as predictions of future events.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward‑looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, events, or circumstances reflected in the forward‑looking statements will occur. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any of these forward‑looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Assets | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 51,278 | | | $ | 68,412 | |
Accounts receivable | | 282,918 | | | 302,501 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | (9,099) | | | (8,965) | |
Prepaid income taxes | | 18,487 | | | 12,812 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | 43,101 | | | 44,797 | |
Total current assets | | 386,685 | | | 419,557 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 36,756 | | | 40,100 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 34,868 | | | 38,476 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 225,539 | | | 248,787 | |
Goodwill | | 2,265,174 | | | 2,269,336 | |
Investments | | 24,258 | | | 23,480 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 206,259 | | | 212,831 | |
Other assets | | 77,641 | | | 67,283 | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,257,180 | | | $ | 3,319,850 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 23,901 | | | $ | 18,094 | |
Accruals and other current liabilities | | 500,007 | | | 457,348 | |
Deferred revenues | | 236,624 | | | 253,785 | |
Operating lease liabilities | | 11,429 | | | 11,645 | |
Income taxes payable | | 13,817 | | | 9,491 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | — | | | 10,000 | |
Total current liabilities | | 785,778 | | | 760,363 | |
Long-term debt | | 1,334,618 | | | 1,518,403 | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | | 91,172 | | | 88,181 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | | 26,950 | | | 30,626 | |
Deferred revenues | | 15,259 | | | 15,862 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 11,899 | | | 9,718 | |
Income taxes payable | | 3,615 | | | 7,337 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,383 | | | 5,378 | |
Total liabilities | | 2,272,674 | | | 2,435,868 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | | — | | | — | |
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,537,627 shares as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | | 115 | | | 115 | |
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 288,209,506 and 284,728,210 shares as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | 2,882 | | | 2,848 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 1,176,630 | | | 1,127,234 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (93,264) | | | (84,987) | |
Accumulated deficit | | (102,561) | | | (161,932) | |
Non-controlling interest | | 704 | | | 704 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 984,506 | | | 883,982 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 3,257,180 | | | $ | 3,319,850 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Subscriptions | | $ | 297,444 | | | $ | 259,243 | | | $ | 604,533 | | | $ | 537,088 | |
Perpetual licenses | | 10,863 | | | 11,718 | | | 20,375 | | | 21,265 | |
Subscriptions and licenses | | 308,307 | | | 270,961 | | | 624,908 | | | 558,353 | |
Services | | 22,030 | | | 25,788 | | | 43,192 | | | 52,807 | |
Total revenues | | 330,337 | | | 296,749 | | | 668,100 | | | 611,160 | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of subscriptions and licenses | | 42,432 | | | 41,156 | | | 82,650 | | | 82,087 | |
Cost of services | | 20,761 | | | 25,270 | | | 42,373 | | | 51,523 | |
Total cost of revenues | | 63,193 | | | 66,426 | | | 125,023 | | | 133,610 | |
Gross profit | | 267,144 | | | 230,323 | | | 543,077 | | | 477,550 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | 65,709 | | | 70,117 | | | 134,080 | | | 137,917 | |
Selling and marketing | | 57,129 | | | 54,364 | | | 111,515 | | | 106,505 | |
General and administrative | | 54,854 | | | 39,258 | | | 101,336 | | | 86,065 | |
Deferred compensation plan | | 883 | | | 3,777 | | | 6,682 | | | 7,923 | |
Amortization of purchased intangibles | | 8,392 | | | 9,502 | | | 17,356 | | | 20,050 | |
Total operating expenses | | 186,967 | | | 177,018 | | | 370,969 | | | 358,460 | |
Income from operations | | 80,177 | | | 53,305 | | | 172,108 | | | 119,090 | |
Interest expense, net | | (5,100) | | | (9,484) | | | (11,620) | | | (20,576) | |
Other income, net | | 2,280 | | | 965 | | | 9,417 | | | 1,254 | |
Income before income taxes | | 77,357 | | | 44,786 | | | 169,905 | | | 99,768 | |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes | | (5,330) | | | 3,899 | | | (27,577) | | | (5,593) | |
Equity in net income of investees, net of tax | | 19 | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | |
Net income | | $ | 72,046 | | | $ | 48,685 | | | $ | 142,356 | | | $ | 94,175 | |
Per share information: | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share, basic | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
Net income per share, diluted | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
Weighted average shares, basic | | 314,980,580 | | | 311,914,602 | | | 314,660,906 | | | 311,366,371 | |
Weighted average shares, diluted | | 333,780,984 | | | 332,352,725 | | | 333,725,315 | | | 331,831,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Net income | | $ | 72,046 | | | $ | 48,685 | | | $ | 142,356 | | | $ | 94,175 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | (645) | | | 1,538 | | | (8,378) | | | 1,878 | |
Actuarial gain on retirement plan, net of tax effect of $0, $(1), $(28), and $(7), respectively | | — | | | 8 | | | 101 | | | 34 | |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes | | (645) | | | 1,546 | | | (8,277) | | | 1,912 | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 71,401 | | | $ | 50,231 | | | $ | 134,079 | | | $ | 96,087 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
| | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | |
| Class A and Class B | | Additional | | Other | | | | Non- | | Total |
| Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | Controlling | | Stockholders’ |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Capital | | Loss | | Deficit | | Interest | | Equity |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | 298,014,682 | | | $ | 2,980 | | | $ | 1,154,137 | | | $ | (92,619) | | | $ | (132,595) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 932,607 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 72,046 | | | — | | | 72,046 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (645) | | | — | | | — | | | (645) | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17,980) | | | — | | | (17,980) | |
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan | 1,936,318 | | | 19 | | | (19) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals | — | | | — | | | 43 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 43 | |
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan | 102,352 | | | 1 | | | 5,564 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for stock grants, net | 11,391 | | | — | | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | — | | | 16,306 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16,306 | |
Shares related to restricted stock, net | 109,473 | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1,527) | | | — | | | (1,527) | |
Repurchases of Class B common stock under approved program | (427,083) | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | (22,505) | | | — | | | (22,509) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2024 | 299,747,133 | | | $ | 2,997 | | | $ | 1,176,630 | | | $ | (93,264) | | | $ | (102,561) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 984,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
| | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | |
| Class A and Class B | | Additional | | Other | | | | Non- | | Total |
| Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | Controlling | | Stockholders’ |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Capital | | Loss | | Deficit | | Interest | | Equity |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | 296,265,837 | | | $ | 2,963 | | | $ | 1,127,234 | | | $ | (84,987) | | | $ | (161,932) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 883,982 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 142,356 | | | — | | | 142,356 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8,277) | | | — | | | — | | | (8,277) | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (35,851) | | | — | | | (35,851) | |
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan | 2,474,063 | | | 24 | | | (24) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals | — | | | — | | | 101 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 101 | |
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan | 168,291 | | | 2 | | | 8,914 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,916 | |
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net | 122,020 | | | 1 | | | 5,559 | | | — | | | (175) | | | — | | | 5,385 | |
Stock option exercises, net | 844,283 | | | 8 | | | 3,999 | | | — | | | (2,195) | | | — | | | 1,812 | |
Shares issued for stock grants, net | 11,391 | | | — | | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | — | | | 30,253 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 30,253 | |
Shares related to restricted stock, net | 590,929 | | | 6 | | | (6) | | | — | | | (7,256) | | | — | | | (7,256) | |
Repurchases of Class B common stock under approved program | (729,681) | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | (37,508) | | | — | | | (37,515) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2024 | 299,747,133 | | | $ | 2,997 | | | $ | 1,176,630 | | | $ | (93,264) | | | $ | (102,561) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 984,506 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | |
| Class A and Class B | | Additional | | Other | | | | Non- | | Total |
| Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | Controlling | | Stockholders’ |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Capital | | Loss | | Deficit | | Interest | | Equity |
Balance, March 31, 2023 | 291,501,271 | | | $ | 2,915 | | | $ | 1,060,842 | | | $ | (89,374) | | | $ | (360,897) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 614,190 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 48,685 | | | — | | | 48,685 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,546 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,546 | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (14,702) | | | — | | | (14,702) | |
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net | 1,729,443 | | | 17 | | | (17) | | | — | | | (22,703) | | | — | | | (22,703) | |
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals | — | | | — | | | 118 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 118 | |
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net | 57,393 | | | 1 | | | 4,321 | | | — | | | (1,901) | | | — | | | 2,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock option exercises, net | 1,308,527 | | | 13 | | | 5,485 | | | — | | | (4,288) | | | — | | | 1,210 | |
Shares issued for stock grants, net | 12,639 | | | — | | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | — | | | 13,718 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 13,718 | |
Shares related to restricted stock, net | 103,710 | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1,311) | | | — | | | (1,311) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | 294,712,983 | | | $ | 2,947 | | | $ | 1,085,066 | | | $ | (87,828) | | | $ | (357,117) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 643,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | |
| Class A and Class B | | Additional | | Other | | | | Non- | | Total |
| Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | Controlling | | Stockholders’ |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Capital | | Loss | | Deficit | | Interest | | Equity |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | 289,014,487 | | | $ | 2,890 | | | $ | 1,030,466 | | | $ | (89,740) | | | $ | (370,866) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 573,454 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 94,175 | | | — | | | 94,175 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,912 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,912 | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (29,224) | | | — | | | (29,224) | |
Shares issued in connection with deferred compensation plan, net | 2,782,181 | | | 28 | | | (28) | | | — | | | (36,329) | | | — | | | (36,329) | |
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals | — | | | — | | | 1,651 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,651 | |
Shares issued in connection with executive bonus plan, net | 137,197 | | | 2 | | | 9,804 | | | — | | | (4,326) | | | — | | | 5,480 | |
Shares issued in connection with employee stock purchase plan, net | 153,381 | | | 1 | | | 4,556 | | | — | | | (222) | | | — | | | 4,335 | |
Stock option exercises, net | 2,236,827 | | | 22 | | | 9,678 | | | — | | | (5,989) | | | — | | | 3,711 | |
Shares issued for stock grants, net | 12,639 | | | — | | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | — | | | 28,343 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28,343 | |
Shares related to restricted stock, net | 376,271 | | | 4 | | | (4) | | | — | | | (4,336) | | | — | | | (4,336) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | 294,712,983 | | | $ | 2,947 | | | $ | 1,085,066 | | | $ | (87,828) | | | $ | (357,117) | | | $ | 704 | | | $ | 643,772 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | 2024 | | 2023 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 142,356 | | | $ | 94,175 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 32,367 | | | 35,304 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 8,666 | | | (28,935) | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 41,759 | | | 37,588 | |
Deferred compensation plan | | 6,682 | | | 7,923 | |
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs | | 3,750 | | | 3,646 | |
Change in fair value of derivative | | (2,361) | | | 663 | |
Foreign currency remeasurement loss (gain) | | 502 | | | (144) | |
Other | | (1,715) | | | 3,530 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions: | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | 14,330 | | | 49,171 | |
Prepaid and other assets | | (585) | | | (364) | |
Accounts payable, accruals, and other liabilities | | 41,622 | | | 41,969 | |
Deferred revenues | | (14,888) | | | (1,792) | |
Income taxes payable, net of prepaid income taxes | | (4,930) | | | 14,085 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 267,555 | | | 256,819 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment and investment in capitalized software | | (6,689) | | | (11,253) | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (5,000) | | | (10,299) | |
Purchases of investments | | (557) | | | (8,200) | |
| | | | |
Other | | 1,300 | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (10,946) | | | (29,752) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from credit facilities | | 51,724 | | | 288,387 | |
Payments of credit facilities | | (143,752) | | | (432,739) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Repayments of term loan | | (105,000) | | | (2,500) | |
Payments of contingent and non-contingent consideration | | (451) | | | (2,860) | |
Payments of dividends | | (35,851) | | | (29,224) | |
Proceeds from stock purchases under employee stock purchase plan | | 5,560 | | | 4,557 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 4,007 | | | 9,700 | |
Payments for shares acquired including shares withheld for taxes | | (9,626) | | | (51,202) | |
Repurchases of Class B common stock under approved program | | (37,515) | | | — | |
Other | | (95) | | | (95) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (270,999) | | | (215,976) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | (2,744) | | | (59) | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (17,134) | | | 11,032 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 68,412 | | | 71,684 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 51,278 | | | $ | 82,716 | |
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | 2024 | | 2023 |
Supplemental information: | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 23,472 | | | $ | 18,167 | |
Income tax refunds | | 625 | | | 168 | |
Interest paid | | 8,706 | | | 19,382 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | |
Cost method investment | | — | | | 3,500 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net | | — | | | 525 | |
| | | | |
Share-settled executive bonus plan awards | | 8,916 | | | 9,806 | |
Deferred compensation plan elective participant deferrals | | 101 | | | 1,651 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BENTLEY SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars, and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10‑K. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments) that were considered necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The December 31, 2023 consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2024, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33‑11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate‑Related Disclosures for Investors. The final rule requires registrants to disclose certain climate‑related information in registration statements and annual reports. The final rule disclosure requirements will begin phasing in prospectively for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025. Subsequent to issuance, the final rule became the subject of litigation and the SEC issued a stay to allow the legal process to proceed. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the final rule on its consolidated financial statements disclosures.
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023‑09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023‑09”), which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. ASU 2023‑09 is effective for the Company for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2023‑09 on its consolidated financial statements disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023‑07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023‑07”), which expands disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and requires more enhanced information about a reportable segment’s expenses, interim segment profit or loss, and how the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses reported segment profit or loss information in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. ASU 2023‑07 is effective for the Company for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2023‑07 on its consolidated financial statements disclosures.
Note 3: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company’s revenues consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Subscriptions: | | | | | | | |
Enterprise subscriptions (1) | $ | 127,845 | | | $ | 103,674 | | | $ | 255,372 | | | $ | 207,578 | |
SELECT subscriptions | 63,648 | | | 64,085 | | | 127,189 | | | 127,428 | |
Term license subscriptions | 105,951 | | | 91,484 | | | 221,972 | | | 202,082 | |
Subscriptions | 297,444 | | | 259,243 | | | 604,533 | | | 537,088 | |
Perpetual licenses | 10,863 | | | 11,718 | | | 20,375 | | | 21,265 | |
Subscriptions and licenses | 308,307 | | | 270,961 | | | 624,908 | | | 558,353 | |
Services: | | | | | | | |
Recurring | 4,040 | | | 4,949 | | | 7,854 | | | 9,127 | |
Other | 17,990 | | | 20,839 | | | 35,338 | | | 43,680 | |
Services | 22,030 | | | 25,788 | | | 43,192 | | | 52,807 | |
Total revenues | $ | 330,337 | | | $ | 296,749 | | | $ | 668,100 | | | $ | 611,160 | |
(1)Enterprise subscriptions includes revenue attributable to Enterprise 365 (“E365”) subscriptions of $125,630 and $99,248 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $248,666 and $193,579 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company recognizes perpetual licenses and the term license component of subscriptions as revenue when either the licenses are delivered or at the start of the subscription term. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $162,458 and $138,822 of license related revenues, respectively, of which $151,595 and $127,104, respectively, were attributable to the term license component of the Company’s subscription‑based commercial offerings recorded in Subscriptions in the consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $338,767 and $296,846 of license related revenues, respectively, of which $318,392 and $275,581, respectively, were attributable to the term license component of the Company’s subscription‑based commercial offerings recorded in Subscriptions in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company derived 7% of its total revenues through channel partners for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Revenue from external customers is attributed to individual countries based upon the location of the customer. Revenues by geographic region are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Americas (1) | $ | 176,310 | | | $ | 158,836 | | | $ | 360,503 | | | $ | 327,181 | |
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”) | 95,865 | | | 83,444 | | | 190,579 | | | 176,276 | |
Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) | 58,162 | | | 54,469 | | | 117,018 | | | 107,703 | |
Total revenues | $ | 330,337 | | | $ | 296,749 | | | $ | 668,100 | | | $ | 611,160 | |
(1)Americas includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America (including the Caribbean). Revenue attributable to the U.S. totaled $139,010 and $127,847 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $277,262 and $255,297 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Unbilled Revenues
Unbilled revenues represent revenues that have not yet been billed to customers due to timing differences in usage and billing cycles, and are included in Accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, unbilled revenues were $144,540 and $129,494, respectively.
Contract Balances
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s contract assets relate to performance obligations completed in advance of the right to invoice and are included in Prepaid and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets were not material as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Deferred revenues consist of billings made or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from subscriptions and services. The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of billings to users. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total deferred revenues on the consolidated balance sheets were $251,883 and $269,647, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, $165,042 of revenues that were included in the December 31, 2023 deferred revenues balance were recognized. There were additional deferrals of $152,734 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which were primarily related to new billings. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, $149,247 of revenues that were included in the December 31, 2022 deferred revenues balance were recognized. There were additional deferrals of $151,528 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which were primarily related to new billings.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has deferred $18,565 and $18,269, respectively, related to portfolio balancing exchange rights which is included in Deferred revenues in the consolidated balance sheets.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company’s contracts with customers include amounts allocated to performance obligations that will be satisfied at a later date. As of June 30, 2024, amounts allocated to these remaining performance obligations are $251,883, of which the Company expects to recognize approximately 94% over the next 12 months with the remaining amount thereafter.
Note 4: Acquisitions
The aggregate details of the Company’s acquisition activity are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Acquisitions Completed During |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Number of acquisitions | 1 | | | 1 | |
Cash paid at closing | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 10,299 | |
| | | |
Net cash paid | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 10,299 | |
The operating results of the acquired businesses were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
The fair value of non-contingent consideration from acquisitions is included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Accruals and other current liabilities | $ | 2,571 | | | $ | 3,576 | |
| | | |
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions | $ | 2,571 | | | $ | 3,576 | |
The operating results of the acquired businesses are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the closing date of each respective acquisition. The purchase price for each acquisition has been allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the respective acquisition date.
The Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase accounting for one acquisition completed during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and two acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2023. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were provisionally recorded at their estimated fair values on the respective acquisition date. The initial accounting for these business combinations is not complete because the evaluation necessary to assess the fair values of certain net assets acquired is still in process. The provisional amounts are subject to revision until the evaluations are completed to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified from the date of the acquisition as more information is obtained about the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, however, such measurement period cannot exceed one year.
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are recorded in General and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s acquisition expenses were $231 and $113, respectively, and $429 and $5,298 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which include costs related to legal, accounting, valuation, insurance, and other consulting and transaction fees.
The following summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the weighted average useful lives assigned to acquired intangible assets at the respective date of each acquisition (including contingent consideration):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Acquisitions Completed During |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Consideration: | | | |
Cash paid at closing | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 26,287 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Deferred, non-contingent consideration, net | — | | | 525 | |
Other | — | | | 15 | |
Total consideration | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 26,827 | |
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | | | |
Cash | $ | — | | | $ | 264 | |
Accounts receivable and other current assets | 635 | | | 1,742 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | — | | | 397 | |
| | | |
Deferred income taxes | — | | | 2,151 | |
Other assets | 15 | | | 6 | |
Software and technology (weighted average useful life of 3 years) | 825 | | | 3,077 | |
Customer relationships (weighted average useful life of 6 years) | — | | | 3,900 | |
Trademarks (weighted average useful life of 5 years) | — | | | 1,000 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill | 1,475 | | | 12,537 | |
Accruals and other current liabilities | (694) | | | (624) | |
Deferred revenues | (1,537) | | | (4,623) | |
Operating lease liabilities | — | | | (397) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total liabilities assumed | (2,231) | | | (5,644) | |
Net identifiable assets acquired excluding goodwill | (756) | | | 6,893 | |
Goodwill | 5,756 | | | 19,934 | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 26,827 | |
Goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions was attributable to synergies expected to arise from cost saving opportunities, as well as future expected cash flows. The Company expects $5,756 of the goodwill recorded relating to the 2024 acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes.
Note 5: Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Land | $ | 2,811 | | | $ | 2,811 | |
Building and improvements | 31,168 | | | 31,025 | |
Computer equipment and software | 48,572 | | | 46,202 | |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | 10,022 | | | 9,799 | |
Aircraft | 2,038 | | | 2,038 | |
Other | 82 | | | 89 | |
Property and equipment, at cost | 94,693 | | | 91,964 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (57,937) | | | (51,864) | |
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 36,756 | | | $ | 40,100 | |
Depreciation expense was $3,313 and $2,910 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $6,680 and $5,634 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 6: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
| | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 2,269,336 | |
Acquisitions | 5,756 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (9,085) | |
Other adjustments | (833) | |
Balance, June 30, 2024 | $ | 2,265,174 | |
Details of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| Estimated Useful Life | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value |
Intangible assets subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software and technology | 3-5 years | | $ | 89,820 | | | $ | (64,720) | | | $ | 25,100 | | | $ | 89,693 | | | $ | (59,045) | | | $ | 30,648 | |
Customer relationships | 3-10 years | | 321,359 | | | (154,666) | | | 166,693 | | | 323,442 | | | (142,378) | | | 181,064 | |
Trademarks | 3-10 years | | 70,437 | | | (36,732) | | | 33,705 | | | 70,710 | | | (33,709) | | | 37,001 | |
Non-compete agreements | 5 years | | 350 | | | (309) | | | 41 | | | 350 | | | (276) | | | 74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | $ | 481,966 | | | $ | (256,427) | | | $ | 225,539 | | | $ | 484,195 | | | $ | (235,408) | | | $ | 248,787 | |
The aggregate amortization expense for purchased intangible assets with finite lives was reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Cost of subscriptions and licenses | $ | 3,129 | | | $ | 3,123 | | | $ | 6,355 | | | $ | 6,310 | |
Amortization of purchased intangibles | 8,392 | | | 9,502 | | | 17,356 | | | 20,050 | |
Total amortization expense | $ | 11,521 | | | $ | 12,625 | | | $ | 23,711 | | | $ | 26,360 | |
Note 7: Investments
Investments consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Cost method investments | $ | 21,850 | | | $ | 21,044 | |
Equity method investments | 2,408 | | | 2,436 | |
Total investments | $ | 24,258 | | | $ | 23,480 | |
Cost Method Investments
The Company invests in technology development companies, generally in the form of equity interests or convertible notes. In March 2023, the Company acquired an equity interest in Worldsensing, a leading global connectivity hardware platform company for infrastructure monitoring, via contribution of its sensemetrics’ Thread connectivity device business (the “Thread business”) and cash. The non‑cash contribution of the Thread business resulted in an insignificant gain, which was recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recognized impairment charges of $7,318 to write-down certain cost method investments to their fair value primarily as a result of the investees’ decline in operating performance and the overall decline in the venture investment valuation environment. The impairment charges were recorded in Other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (see Note 20).
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company invested a total of $557. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company invested a total of $11,700, including $8,928 of cash and non-cash for its investment in Worldsensing. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s investment balance in Worldsensing was $8,928.
During the second quarter of 2024, the Company acquired a business from Teralytics Holdings AG (“Teralytics”) for $5,000. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company retained its ownership percentage in Teralytics, which had a carrying value of zero as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Note 8: Leases
The Company’s operating leases consist of office facilities, office equipment, and automobiles. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s leases have remaining terms of less than one year to nine years, some of which include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms from one year to five years and some of which include options to terminate the leases from less than one year to five years.
The components of operating lease cost reflected in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Operating lease cost (1) | $ | 3,558 | | | $ | 4,534 | | | $ | 7,253 | | | $ | 9,162 | |
Variable lease cost | 1,115 | | | 1,146 | | | 2,288 | | | 2,348 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating lease cost | $ | 4,673 | | | $ | 5,680 | | | $ | 9,541 | | | $ | 11,510 | |
(1)Operating lease cost includes rent cost related to operating leases for office facilities of $3,301 and $4,329 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $6,772 and $8,746 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Supplemental operating cash flows and other information related to leases was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended |
| June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows | $ | 7,409 | | | $ | 9,319 | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1) | $ | 3,502 | | | $ | 11,212 | |
(1)For the six months ended June 30, 2023, right‑of‑use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities does not include the impact from an acquisition of $345.
The weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 4.4 years and 4.6 years as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The weighted average discount rate was 5.1% and 4.8% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had additional minimum operating lease payments of $3,737 for executed leases that have not yet commenced, primarily for office locations.
Note 9: Accruals and Other Current Liabilities
Accruals and other current liabilities consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Cloud Services Subscription deposits | $ | 343,816 | | | $ | 284,276 | |
Accrued benefits | 41,106 | | | 39,983 | |
Accrued compensation | 34,338 | | | 43,316 | |
Due to customers | 16,145 | | | 16,924 | |
Accrued indirect taxes | 8,240 | | | 10,722 | |
Accrued professional fees | 7,932 | | | 5,970 | |
Accrued acquisition stay bonus | 6,592 | | | 4,336 | |
Employee stock purchase plan contributions | 5,770 | | | 5,790 | |
Accrued cloud provisioning costs | 4,138 | | | 3,572 | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | 3,610 | | | 2,355 | |
Non-contingent consideration from acquisitions | 2,571 | | | 3,576 | |
Accrued realignment costs | 1,551 | | | 12,459 | |
| | | |
Other accrued and current liabilities | 24,198 | | | 24,069 | |
Total accruals and other current liabilities | $ | 500,007 | | | $ | 457,348 | |
Note 10: Long-Term Debt
Long‑term debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | | |
Credit facility: | | | |
Revolving loan facility due November 2025 | $ | — | | | $ | 92,028 | |
Term loan due November 2025 | 85,000 | | | 190,000 | |
Convertible senior notes due January 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) | 687,830 | | | 687,830 | |
Convertible senior notes due July 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) | 575,000 | | | 575,000 | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (13,212) | | | (16,455) | |
Total debt | 1,334,618 | | | 1,528,403 | |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | — | | | (10,000) | |
Long-term debt | $ | 1,334,618 | | | $ | 1,518,403 | |
The Company had $150 of letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 under its amended and restated credit agreement, entered into on December 19, 2017 (the “Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $849,850 and $757,822, respectively, available under the Credit Facility.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company made repayments of $102,500 on the senior secured term loan under the Credit Facility. Under the terms of the senior secured term loan, repayments are applied to unpaid quarterly principal installments. There are no remaining required principal installments on the senior secured term loan through the maturity date of November 15, 2025.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and none of the conditions of the 2026 Notes or 2027 Notes to early convert had been met.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Contractual interest expense | $ | (4,072) | | | $ | (9,364) | | | $ | (9,486) | | | $ | (18,674) | |
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs | (1,927) | | | (1,823) | | | (3,750) | | | (3,646) | |
Other interest (expense) income | (2) | | | 1,193 | | | (68) | | | 1,005 | |
Interest income | 901 | | | 510 | | | 1,684 | | | 739 | |
Interest expense, net | $ | (5,100) | | | $ | ( |