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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-36876 

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware47-2783641
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1200 East Market Street, Suite 650
Akron, Ohio
44305
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (330) 753-4511
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueBWNew York Stock Exchange
8.125% Senior Notes due 2026BWSNNew York Stock Exchange
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026BWNBNew York Stock Exchange
7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockBW PRANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    
Yes  ☐    No  
1


The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at August 4, 2023 was 89,081,158.
2


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 PAGE
Item 1.
2



***** Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information *****

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements include words such as “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “likely,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “target,” “goal,” “potential,” “estimate,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “have,” “due,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “contemplate,” “continue” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operational performance or other events.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, the impact of global macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and volatility in the capital markets; our ability to integrate acquired businesses and the impact of those acquired businesses on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition, including our recent acquisitions of Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. ("Babcock & Wilcox Solar", "B&W Solar"), formerly known as Fosler Construction Company Inc. and/or Fosler, Babcock & Wilcox Renewable Service A/S, formerly known as VODA A/S ("VODA"), Fossil Power Systems, Inc, Optimus Industries, LLC and certain assets of Hamon Research-Cottrell, Inc; our recognition of any asset impairments as a result of any decline in the value of our assets or our efforts to dispose of any assets in the future; our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient financing to provide liquidity to meet our business objectives, surety bonds, letters of credit and similar financing; our ability to comply with the requirements of, and to service the indebtedness under, our debt facility agreements; our ability to pay dividends on our 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock; our ability to make interest payments on our 8.125% senior notes due 2026 and our 6.50% notes due 2026; the highly competitive nature of our businesses and our ability to win work, including identified project opportunities in our pipeline; general economic and business conditions, including changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates; cancellations of and adjustments to backlog and the resulting impact from using backlog as an indicator of future earnings; our ability to perform contracts on time and on budget, in accordance with the schedules and terms established by the applicable contracts with customers; failure by third-party subcontractors, partners or suppliers to perform their obligations on time and as specified; delays initiated by our customers; our ability to successfully resolve claims by vendors for goods and services provided and claims by customers for items under warranty; our ability to realize anticipated savings and operational benefits from our restructuring plans, and other cost savings initiatives; our ability to successfully address productivity and schedule issues in our B&W Renewable, B&W Environmental and B&W Thermal segments; our ability to successfully partner with third parties to win and execute contracts within our B&W Environmental, B&W Renewable and B&W Thermal segments; changes in our effective tax rate and tax positions, including any limitation on our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets; our ability to successfully manage research and development projects and costs, including our efforts to successfully develop and commercialize new technologies and products; the operating risks normally incident to our lines of business, including professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims against us; difficulties we may encounter in obtaining regulatory or other necessary permits or approvals; changes in actuarial assumptions and market fluctuations that affect our net pension liabilities and income; our ability to successfully compete with current and future competitors; our ability to negotiate and maintain good relationships with labor unions; changes in pension and medical expenses associated with our retirement benefit programs; social, political, competitive and economic situations in foreign countries where we do business or seek new business; the impact of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine; the impact of pandemic or other similar global health crises, and the other factors specified and set forth under "Risk Factors" in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2023.

These forward-looking statements are made based upon detailed assumptions and reflect management’s current expectations and beliefs. While we believe that these assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect actual results.

The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.



PART I
3



ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Revenues$305,187 $221,019 $562,434 $425,068 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of operations244,211 173,340 447,982 336,400 
Selling, general and administrative expenses52,088 44,951 104,033 87,995 
Advisory fees and settlement costs567 5,142 (1,896)9,077 
Restructuring activities1,021 (102)1,405 (8)
Research and development costs
924 1,137 2,232 1,856 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net
(602)(7,117)339 (7,137)
Total costs and expenses298,209 217,351 554,095 428,183 
Operating income (loss)6,978 3,668 8,339 (3,115)
Other expense:
Interest expense(11,176)(10,662)(23,838)(21,929)
Interest income478 103 591 220 
Benefit plans, net(138)7,403 (247)14,855 
Foreign exchange1,154 (4,296)693 (1,211)
Other expense – net(447)(565)(674)(623)
Total other expense, net
(10,129)(8,017)(23,475)(8,688)
Loss before income tax expense(3,151)(4,349)(15,136)(11,803)
Income tax expense (benefit)
1,861 (1,355)2,351 (125)
Net loss (5,012)(2,994)(17,487)(11,678)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(76)427 (97)847 
Net loss attributable to stockholders(5,088)(2,567)(17,584)(10,831)
Less: Dividend on Series A preferred stock3,715 3,715 7,430 7,430 
Net loss attributable to stockholders of common stock
$(8,803)$(6,282)$(25,014)$(18,261)
Basic loss per share$(0.10)$(0.07)$(0.28)$(0.21)
Diluted loss per share$(0.10)(0.07)$(0.28)$(0.21)
Shares used in the computation of loss per share:
Basic88,783 88,029 88,758 88,011 
Diluted 88,783 88,029 88,758 88,011 

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Net loss$(5,012)$(2,994)$(17,487)$(11,678)
Other comprehensive loss:
Currency translation adjustments ("CTA")3,527 (6,634)8,119 (10,919)
Benefit obligations:
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax222 (198)445 395 
Other comprehensive income (loss)3,749 (6,832)8,564 (10,524)
Total comprehensive loss(1,263)(9,826)(8,923)(22,202)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest27 498 41 959 
Comprehensive loss attributable to stockholders$(1,236)$(9,328)$(8,882)$(21,243)
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


(in thousands, except per share amount)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$55,035 $76,728 
Current restricted cash and cash equivalents18,338 15,335 
Accounts receivable – trade, net176,270 162,461 
Accounts receivable – other47,833 38,510 
Contracts in progress175,511 134,939 
Inventories, net118,611 102,637 
Other current assets26,624 27,002 
Total current assets618,222 557,612 
Net property, plant and equipment and finance leases83,595 86,363 
Goodwill158,153 156,993 
Intangible assets, net56,803 60,293 
Right-of-use assets28,133 29,438 
Long-term restricted cash10,506 21,397 
Other assets31,468 30,559 
Total assets$986,880 $942,655 
Accounts payable$180,375 $139,159 
Accrued employee benefits12,846 12,533 
Advance billings on contracts140,350 133,429 
Accrued warranty expense10,295 9,568 
Current Portion:
Financing lease liabilities1,283 1,180 
Operating lease liabilities3,795 3,595 
Other accrued liabilities72,252 68,244 
Loans payable4,443 4,291 
Total current liabilities425,639 371,999 
Senior notes336,600 335,498 
Loans payable, net of current portion17,176 13,197 
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities135,077 136,176 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion26,902 27,482 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion25,652 26,583 
Deferred tax liability10,372 10,054 
Other non-current liabilities22,482 23,755 
Total liabilities999,900 944,744 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized shares of 20,000; issued and outstanding shares of 7,669 at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
77 77 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized shares of 500,000; issued and outstanding shares of 88,828 and 88,700 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
5,139 5,138 
Capital in excess of par value1,543,167 1,537,625 
Treasury stock at cost, 1,880 and 1,868 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
(113,818)(113,753)
Accumulated deficit(1,383,889)(1,358,875)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(64,222)(72,786)
Stockholders' deficit attributable to shareholders(13,546)(2,574)
Non-controlling interest526 485 
Total stockholders' deficit
(13,020)(2,089)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
$986,880 $942,655 

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




























7

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY


Common StockPreferred StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Treasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Stockholders’
(Deficit) Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)SharesPar 
Value
SharesPar 
Value
Balance at December 31, 202288,700 $5,138 7,669 $77 $1,537,625 $(113,753)$(1,358,875)$(72,786)$485 $(2,089)
Net loss— — — — — — (12,496)— 21 (12,475)
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — 4,592 (35)4,557 
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax— — — — — — — 223 — 223 
Stock-based compensation charges45 1 — — 3,357 (64)— — — 3,294 
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — — (3,715)— — (3,715)
Dividends to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — — (1)(1)
Balance at March 31, 202388,745 $5,139 7,669 $77 $1,540,982 $(113,817)$(1,375,086)$(67,971)$470 $(10,206)
Net loss— $— — $— $— $— $(5,088)$— $76 $(5,012)
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — 3,527 (20)3,507 
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax— — — — — — — 222 — 222 
Stock-based compensation charges83 — — — 2,185 (1)— — — 2,184 
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — — (3,715)— — (3,715)
Preferred stock, net— — — — — — — — — — 
Balance at June 30, 202388,828 $5,139 7,669 $77 $1,543,167 $(113,818)$(1,383,889)$(64,222)$526 $(13,020)
Common StockPreferred StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Treasury StockAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands, except share amounts)SharesPar
 Value
SharesPar Value
Balance at December 31, 202186,286 $5,110 7,669 $77 $1,518,872 $(110,934)$(1,321,154)$(58,822)$25,473 $58,622 
Net loss— — — — — — (8,264)— (420)(8,684)
Currency translation adjustments— — — — — — — (4,285)(41)(4,326)
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax— — — — — — — 593 — 593 
Stock-based compensation charges52 1 — — 1,673 (221)— — — 1,453 
Dividends to preferred shareholders— — — — — — (3,715)— — (3,715)
Dividends to non-controlling interest— — — — — — — — (1)(1)
Balance at March 31, 202286,338 $5,111 7,669 $77 $1,520,545 $(111,155)$(1,333,133)$(62,514)$25,011 $43,942 
Net income— $— — $— $— $— $(2,567)$— $(427)$(2,994)
Currency translation adjustments— $— — $— $— $— $— $(6,634)$(71)$(6,705)
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax— $— — $— $— $— $— $(198)$— $(198)
Stock-based compensation charges54 $1 — $— $1,386 $ $— $— $— $1,387 
Dividends to preferred stockholders— $— — $— $— $— $(3,715)$— $— $(3,715)
Balance at June 30, 202286,392 $5,112 7,669 $77 $1,521,931 $(111,155)$(1,339,415)$(69,346)$24,513 $31,717 



See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(17,487)$(11,678)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets11,259 11,938 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount2,806 2,328 
Amortization of guaranty fee464 387 
Non-cash operating lease expense3,289 3,866 
Gain loss on sale of business (7,000)
Loss on asset disposals339  
Benefit from deferred income taxes
(1,696)(3,075)
Prior service cost amortization for pension and postretirement plans446 395 
Stock-based compensation5,571 3,061 
Foreign exchange (693)1,211 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable - trade, net and other(10,482)(13,804)
Contracts in progress (40,849)(31,255)
Advance billings on contracts6,377 24,567 
Inventories, net(15,728)(13,691)
Income taxes(4,297)(1,992)
Accounts payable40,541 23,669 
Accrued and other current liabilities3,219 (17,861)
Accrued contract loss(1,280)1,471 
Pension liabilities, accrued postretirement benefits and employee benefits(4,681)(17,480)
Other, net631 (18,648)
Net cash used in operating activities:(22,251)(63,591)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(5,594)(2,721)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (64,914)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(3,949)(3,209)
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities5,379 5,028 
Other, net 234 
Net cash used in investing activities(4,164)(65,582)
9

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of senior notes 2,419 
Borrowings on loan payable16,165 1,342 
Repayments on loan payable(12,049)(13,373)
Finance lease payments(584) 
Payment of preferred stock dividends(7,431)(7,430)
Shares of common stock returned to treasury stock(65)(221)
Other, net(280)1,621 
Net cash used in financing activities(4,244)(15,642)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash1,078 (1,712)
Net decreased in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(29,581)(146,527)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period113,460 226,715 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$83,879 $80,188 
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents$55,035 $71,524 
Current restricted cash18,338 8,664 
Long-term restricted cash10,506  
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$83,879 $80,188 
Supplemental Cash flow information:
Income taxes paid, net3,264 2,104 
Interest paid$12,764 $13,000 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10


BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W,” “management,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instructions for interim financial information, and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report. The Company has included all adjustments, in the opinion of management, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The Company has eliminated all intercompany transactions and accounts. The Company has presented the notes to its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of continuing operations, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all estimates and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, required to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2023.

Non-controlling interests are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as if parent company investors (controlling interests) and other minority investors (non-controlling interests) in partially-owned subsidiaries have similar economic interests in a single entity. As a result, investments in non-controlling interests are reported as equity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include 100% of a controlled subsidiary’s earnings, rather than only its share. Transactions between the parent company and non-controlling interests are reported in equity as transactions between stockholders, provided that these transactions do not create a change in control.
Market Update

The Company has experienced and may continue to experience, supply chain disruptions driven by the lingering impacts of the pandemic in certain areas that the Company operates, as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Company has also observed significant delays and disruptions of its service and material providers and negative impacts to pricing of certain products. These delays and disruptions have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to meet customers’ demands and schedules. The Company is continuing to actively monitor the impact of these market conditions on current and future periods and actively manage costs and our liquidity position to provide additional flexibility while still supplying its customers and their specific needs. The duration and scope of these conditions cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact to the Company’s operating results cannot be reasonably estimated.
11



NOTE 2 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share of the Company's common stock, net of non-controlling interest and dividends on preferred stock:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Net loss attributable to stockholders of common stock$(8,803)$(6,282)$(25,014)$(18,261)
Weighted average shares used to calculate basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share88,783 88,029 88,758 88,011 
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.10)$(0.07)$(0.28)$(0.21)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.10)$(0.07)$(0.28)$(0.21)

The Company incurred a net loss in each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, therefore the basic and diluted shares are the same.

If the Company had net income in the three month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, diluted shares would include an additional 0.5 million and 0.9 million, respectively. If the Company had net income in the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, diluted shares would have also included an additional 0.4 million and 0.9 million shares, respectively.

We excluded 1.1 million and 0.4 million shares related to stock options from the diluted share calculation for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. We excluded 1.7 million and 0.4 million shares related to stock options from the diluted share calculation for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 3 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company's operations are assessed based on three reportable market-facing segments. The Company's three reportable segments are as follows:

Babcock & Wilcox Renewable: Cost-effective technologies for efficient and environmentally sustainable power and heat generation, including waste-to-energy, solar construction and installation, biomass energy and black liquor systems for the pulp and paper industry. B&W’s leading technologies support a circular economy, diverting waste from landfills to use for power generation or district heating and replacement of fossil fuels, while recovering metals and reducing emissions. To date, we have installed over 500 waste-to-energy and biomass-to-energy units at more than 300 facilities in approximately 30 countries which serve a wide variety of utility, waste management, municipality and investment firm customers. Additionally, we have installed more than 200MW of utility- and community-scale solar projects in North America.
Babcock & Wilcox Environmental: A full suite of best-in-class emissions control and environmental technology solutions for utility, waste to energy, biomass-to-energy, carbon black, and industrial steam generation applications around the world. B&W’s broad experience includes systems for cooling, ash handling, particulate control, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides removal, chemical looping for carbon control, and mercury control. The Company's ClimateBright family of products including SolveBright, OxyBright, BrightLoop and BrightGen, places us at the forefront of carbon dioxide capturing technologies and development with many of the aforementioned products already commercially available and others ready for commercial demonstration.
Babcock & Wilcox Thermal: Steam generation equipment, aftermarket parts, construction, maintenance, and field services for plants in the power generation, oil and gas, and industrial sectors. B&W has an extensive global base of installed equipment for utilities and general industrial applications including refining, petrochemical, food processing, metals and others.

12



An analysis of the Company's operations by segment is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Revenues:
B&W Renewable segment
B&W Renewable$44,166 $35,510 $93,298 $55,221 
B&W Renewable Services 25,811 19,544 42,121 27,832 
Vølund15,242 18,557 33,923 34,893 
B&W Solar13,672 1,616 29,661 25,242 
98,891 75,227 199,003 143,188 
B&W Environmental segment
B&W Environmental21,451 12,801 41,812 30,986 
SPIG23,634 14,234 40,239 26,294 
GMAB3,605 4,577 6,079 9,280 
48,690 31,612 88,130 66,560 
B&W Thermal segment
B&W Thermal158,010 116,305 277,246 218,544 
158,010 116,305 277,246 218,544 
Eliminations(404)(2,125)(1,945)(3,224)
Total Revenues$305,187 $221,019 $562,434 $425,068 

At a segment level, the adjusted EBITDA presented below is consistent with the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") reviews the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business and is calculated as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization adjusted for items such as gains or losses arising from the sale of non-income producing assets, net pension benefits, restructuring activities, impairments, gains and losses on debt extinguishment, legal and settlement costs, costs related to financial consulting, research and development costs, costs and operating income from contracts in disposal, and other costs that may not be directly controllable by segment management and are not allocated to the segment. The following table is provided to reconcile our segment performance metrics to loss before income tax expense.
13


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
B&W Renewable segment - Adjusted EBITDA$500 $11,151 $5,440 $13,481 
B&W Environmental segment - Adjusted EBITDA3,394 591 5,300 2,030 
B&W Thermal segment - Adjusted EBITDA24,367 16,361 38,100 30,515 
Corporate(5,488)(4,226)(10,568)(8,599)
R&D expenses(893)(987)(2,200)(1,642)
Interest Expense(12,497)(12,058)(26,926)(24,382)
Depreciation & Amortization(5,967)(5,736)(11,332)(11,938)
Benefit Plans, net(138)7,403 (247)14,855 
Gain on sales, net602 117 (335)137 
Settlement and related legal costs (3,911)3,009 (6,439)
Advisory fees for settlement costs and liquidity planning (879)(546)(1,911)
Stock Compensation(2,271)(475)(5,498)(1,794)
Restructuring expense and business services transition (1,022)(1,754)(1,982)(4,442)
Acquisition pursuit and related costs(105)(1,350)(239)(2,193)
Product Development(1,048)(991)(2,418)(1,843)
Foreign exchange1,154 (4,296)693 (1,211)
Financial advisory services (352) (727)
Contract Disposal(2,693)(2,282)(4,080)(3,157)
Inventory step-up price adjustment   (1,745)
Other Net(1,046)(675)(1,307)(798)
Loss before income tax expense(3,151)(4,349)(15,136)(11,803)

The Company does not separately identify or report its assets by segment as its CODM does not consider assets by segment to be a critical measure by which performance is measured.
NOTE 4 – REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates the vast majority of its revenues from the supply of, and aftermarket services for, steam-generating, environmental and auxiliary equipment. The Company also earns revenue from solar construction and installation, and the supply of custom-engineered cooling systems for steam applications along with related aftermarket services.

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time, which includes certain aftermarket parts and services, accounted for 20% and 21% of the Company's revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 22% and 20% of the Company's revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time, which primarily relates to customized, engineered solutions and construction services, accounted for 80% and 79% of the Company's revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 78% and 80% of the Company's revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract's transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and is recognized as revenue when (point in time) or as (over time) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Contract assets as of June 30, 2023 include approximately $13.2 million for change orders and/or claims in transaction prices for certain contracts that were in the process of being resolved in the ordinary course of business, including through negotiation and other proceedings. The Company believes that these amounts are collectible under the applicable contracts.
14



Transaction prices for the Company’s contracts may include variable consideration, which comprises items such as change orders, claims and incentives. Management estimates variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that it believes best predict the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price if it is probable that when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved, there will not be a significant reversal of the cumulative amount of revenue that has been recognized. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction prices are based largely on legal advice, past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer and all other relevant information that is reasonably available at the time of the estimate. The effect of variable consideration on the transaction price of a performance obligation is recognized as an adjustment to revenue, typically on a cumulative catch-up basis, as such variable consideration, which typically pertains to changed conditions and scope, is generally for services encompassed under the existing contract. To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and other variable consideration reflected in transaction prices are not resolved in the Company’s favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction prices are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously recognized revenue.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company included approximately $14.4 million of change orders and/or claims in transaction prices for certain contracts that were in the process of being resolved in the ordinary course of business, including through negotiation, arbitration and other proceedings. For the comparable period of June 30, 2022, the Company did not report material unapproved change orders. These transaction price adjustments, when earned, are included within contract assets or accounts receivable, net of allowance, as appropriate. As of June 30, 2023, these change orders and/or claims primarily related to certain projects in the Company’s B&W Renewable segment and include amounts related to the B&W Solar business. The Company actively engages with its customers to complete the final approval process and generally expects these processes to be completed within one year. Amounts ultimately realized upon final agreement by customers could be higher or lower than such estimated amounts.

Refer to Note 3 for the Company's disaggregation of revenue by product line.

Contract Balances

The following represents the components of the Company's Contracts in progress and Advance billings on contracts included in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022$ Change% Change
Contract assets - included in contracts in progress:
Costs incurred less costs of revenue recognized$84,016 $79,421 $4,595 6 %
Revenues recognized less billings to customers91,495 55,518 35,977 65 %
Contracts in progress$175,511 $134,939 $40,572 30 %
Contract liabilities - included in advance billings on contracts:
Billings to customers less revenues recognized$82,741 $113,643 $(30,902)(27)%
Costs of revenue recognized less cost incurred 57,609 19,786 37,823 191 %
Advance billings on contracts$140,350 $133,429 $6,921 5 %
Net contract balance$35,161 $1,510 $33,651 2,229 %
Accrued contract losses$1,752 $3,032 $(1,280)(42)%


15


Backlog

On June 30, 2023, the Company had $566.5 million of remaining performance obligations, which the Company also refers to as total backlog. The Company expects to recognize approximately 58.9%, 29.3% and 11.8% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2023, 2024 and thereafter, respectively.

Changes in Contract Estimates

During each of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized changes in estimated gross profit related to long-term contracts accounted for on the over time basis, which are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Increases in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts$2,060 $5,348 $8,285 $8,689 
Decreases in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts(4,994)(2,612)(10,747)(5,474)
Net changes in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts$(2,934)$2,736 $(2,462)$3,215 


B&W Loss Contracts

During 2022, the Company determined that its B&W Solar reporting unit had nine projects located in the United States that existed at the time B&W Solar was acquired on September 30, 2021 that generated losses that arose due to the status of certain construction activities, existing at acquisition date, not adequately disclosed in the sales agreement and not recognized in the financial records of the seller. As a result, the Company recorded an increase in goodwill of $14.4 million, primarily resulting from the recognition of $14.1 million of accrued liabilities and $0.4 million of warranty accruals in conjunction with the finalization of purchase accounting as measurement period adjustments, which was finalized as of September 30, 2022. The Company has submitted insurance claims to recover a portion of these losses as of June 30, 2023. During 2022, four additional B&W Solar projects became loss contracts, as such, the Company recorded $13.2 million in net losses from changes in the estimated costs to complete the thirteen B&W Solar loss contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred additional losses of $4.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The additional losses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023 were offset by project savings incurred on two projects in a loss position.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.7 million in net losses from changes in estimated costs to complete for one B&W Thermal contract in a loss position.
NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The components of inventories are as follows:
(in thousands)June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Raw materials and supplies$97,772 $87,554 
Work in progress4,794 2,518 
Finished goods16,045 12,565 
Total inventories$118,611 $102,637 
16



NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT, & FINANCE LEASES

Property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation is as follows:
(in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$2,505 $2,481 
Buildings34,542 35,326 
Machinery and equipment156,160 153,939 
Property under construction(1)
14,170 11,410 
207,377 203,156 
Less accumulated depreciation