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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| ☑ | | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| | For the quarterly period ended | February 28, 2023 |
| or |
| ☐ | | Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-36079
CHS Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Minnesota | | 41-0251095 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
5500 Cenex Drive
Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota 55077
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(651) 355-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| 8% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | CHSCP | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Class B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series 1 | CHSCO | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Class B Reset Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series 2 | CHSCN | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Class B Reset Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series 3 | CHSCM | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Class B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series 4 | CHSCL | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☑ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
The issuer has no common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words "CHS," "we," "us" and "our" refer to CHS Inc., a Minnesota cooperative corporation, and its subsidiaries as of February 28, 2023.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and our other publicly available documents may contain, and our officers, directors and other representatives may from time to time make "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "goal," "seek," "believe," "project," "estimate," "expect," "strategy," "future," "likely," "may," "should," "will" and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our businesses, financial condition and results of operations, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements are discussed or identified in our public filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the "Risk Factors" discussion in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022, and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These factors may include changes in commodity prices; the impact of government policies, mandates, regulations and trade agreements; global and regional political, economic, legal and other risks of doing business globally; the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine; the impact of inflation; the impact of epidemics, pandemics, outbreaks of disease and other adverse public health developments, including COVID-19; the impact of market acceptance of alternatives to refined petroleum products; consolidation among our suppliers and customers; nonperformance by contractual counterparties; changes in federal income tax laws or our tax status; the impact of compliance or noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations; the impact of any governmental investigations; the impact of environmental liabilities and litigation; actual or perceived quality, safety or health risks associated with our products; the impact of seasonality; the effectiveness of our risk management strategies; business interruptions, casualty losses and supply chain issues; the impact of workforce factors; our funding needs and financing sources; financial institutions' and other capital sources' policies concerning energy-related businesses; uncertainty regarding the transition away from LIBOR and the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate; technological improvements that decrease the demand for our agronomy and energy products; our ability to complete, integrate and benefit from acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, divestitures and other nonordinary course-of-business events; security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology systems or assets; the impact of our environmental, social and governance practices, including failures or delays in achieving our strategies or expectations related to climate change or other environmental matters; the impairment of long-lived assets; the impact of bank failures; and other factors affecting our businesses generally. Any forward-looking statements made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based only on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which the statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | February 28,
2023 | | August 31,
2022 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| ASSETS | | | |
| Current assets: | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 462,220 | | | $ | 793,957 | |
| Receivables | 3,611,016 | | | 3,548,315 | |
| Inventories | 4,858,258 | | | 3,652,871 | |
| Other current assets | 1,690,433 | | | 1,382,704 | |
Total current assets | 10,621,927 | | | 9,377,847 | |
| Investments | 3,790,655 | | | 3,728,006 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,735,335 | | | 4,744,959 | |
| Other assets | 1,023,097 | | | 973,995 | |
Total assets | $ | 20,171,014 | | | $ | 18,824,807 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | |
| Notes payable | $ | 1,093,091 | | | $ | 606,719 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 137,465 | | | 290,605 | |
| Accounts payable | 3,044,269 | | | 3,063,310 | |
| Accrued expenses | 665,469 | | | 784,317 | |
| Other current liabilities | 2,521,995 | | | 2,207,018 | |
Total current liabilities | 7,462,289 | | | 6,951,969 | |
| Long-term debt | 1,816,654 | | | 1,668,209 | |
| Other liabilities | 1,062,752 | | | 743,363 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | | | |
| Equities: | | | |
| Preferred stock | 2,264,038 | | | 2,264,038 | |
| Equity certificates | 5,106,845 | | | 5,391,236 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (257,163) | | | (255,335) | |
| Capital reserves | 2,710,507 | | | 2,055,682 | |
Total CHS Inc. equities | 9,824,227 | | | 9,455,621 | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 5,092 | | | 5,645 | |
Total equities | 9,829,319 | | | 9,461,266 | |
Total liabilities and equities | $ | 20,171,014 | | | $ | 18,824,807 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CHS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended February 28, | | Six Months Ended February 28, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Revenues | $ | 11,306,848 | | | $ | 10,332,588 | | | $ | 24,072,687 | | | $ | 21,213,345 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 10,922,581 | | | 10,063,590 | | | 22,809,285 | | | 20,424,439 | |
| Gross profit | 384,267 | | | 268,998 | | | 1,263,402 | | | 788,906 | |
| Marketing, general and administrative expenses | 241,925 | | | 244,325 | | | 476,591 | | | 449,259 | |
| Operating earnings | 142,342 | | | 24,673 | | | 786,811 | | | 339,647 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | 35,967 | | | 25,174 | | | 69,217 | | | 48,606 | |
| Other income | (28,313) | | | (1,405) | | | (52,602) | | | (25,181) | |
| Equity income from investments | (178,334) | | | (229,923) | | | (360,296) | | | (381,268) | |
| Income before income taxes | 313,022 | | | 230,827 | | | 1,130,492 | | | 697,490 | |
| Income tax expense | 20,974 | | | 11,931 | | | 55,528 | | | 26,651 | |
| Net income | 292,048 | | | 218,896 | | | 1,074,964 | | | 670,839 | |
| Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (273) | | | (104) | | | 45 | | | (122) | |
| Net income attributable to CHS Inc. | $ | 292,321 | | | $ | 219,000 | | | $ | 1,074,919 | | | $ | 670,961 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CHS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended February 28, | | Six Months Ended February 28, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Net income | $ | 292,048 | | | $ | 218,896 | | | $ | 1,074,964 | | | $ | 670,839 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | |
| Pension and other postretirement benefits | (3,973) | | | 4,581 | | | 4,551 | | | 8,349 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Cash flow hedges | 15,143 | | | (553) | | | (5,064) | | | (9,694) | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 620 | | | 5,926 | | | (1,315) | | | (4,119) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 11,790 | | | 9,954 | | | (1,828) | | | (5,464) | |
| Comprehensive income | 303,838 | | | 228,850 | | | 1,073,136 | | | 665,375 | |
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (273) | | | (104) | | | 45 | | | (122) | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to CHS Inc. | $ | 304,111 | | | $ | 228,954 | | | $ | 1,073,091 | | | $ | 665,497 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CHS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended February 28, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
| Net income | $ | 1,074,964 | | | $ | 670,839 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of deferred major maintenance | 265,873 | | | 265,161 | |
| Equity income from investments, net of distributions received | (51,267) | | | (112,641) | |
| Provision for current expected credit losses | (15,555) | | | 11,562 | |
| Deferred taxes | (16,522) | | | 4,301 | |
| Other, net | (496) | | | (7,092) | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
| Receivables | (52,159) | | | (591,106) | |
| Inventories | (1,205,388) | | | (1,970,142) | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (97,026) | | | 511,223 | |
| Other, net | 114,146 | | | (85,646) | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 16,570 | | | (1,303,541) | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (236,290) | | | (130,884) | |
| Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment | 12,642 | | | 6,140 | |
| Expenditures for major maintenance | (39,400) | | | (8,318) | |
| Proceeds from sale of business | 64 | | | 55,546 | |
| Changes in CHS Capital notes receivable, net | (171,937) | | | (82,384) | |
| Financing extended to customers | (76,142) | | | (30,474) | |
| Payments from customer financing | 86,678 | | | 33,310 | |
| | | |
| Other investing activities, net | (9,102) | | | 924 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (433,487) | | | (156,140) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
| Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt | 4,887,148 | | | 12,322,409 | |
| Payments on notes payable, long-term debt and finance lease obligations | (4,288,434) | | | (11,008,138) | |
| Preferred stock dividends paid | (84,334) | | | (84,334) | |
| Redemptions of equities | (17,746) | | | (17,485) | |
| Cash patronage dividends paid | (381,890) | | | (30,043) | |
| Other financing activities, net | (11,242) | | | 9,257 | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 103,502 | | | 1,191,666 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (205) | | | (3,717) | |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (313,620) | | | (271,732) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 903,474 | | | 542,484 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 589,854 | | | $ | 270,752 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CHS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year because of the seasonal nature of our businesses, among other things. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended August 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Significant Accounting Policies
No significant accounting policies were updated or changed since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
No recent accounting pronouncements are expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 Revenues
The following table presents revenues recognized under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC Topic 606"), disaggregated by reportable segment, as well as the amount of revenues recognized under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC Topic 815"), and other applicable accounting guidance for the three and six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022. Other applicable accounting guidance primarily includes revenues recognized under ASC Topic 470, Debt, and ASC Topic 842, Leases, that fall outside the scope of ASC Topic 606.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ASC Topic 606 | | ASC Topic 815 | | Other Guidance | | Total Revenues |
| Three Months Ended February 28, 2023 | | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Energy | | $ | 1,993,065 | | | $ | 175,836 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,168,901 | |
| Ag | | 1,849,095 | | | 7,270,241 | | | 1,134 | | | 9,120,470 | |
| Corporate and Other | | 6,787 | | | — | | | 10,690 | | | 17,477 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 3,848,947 | | | $ | 7,446,077 | | | $ | 11,824 | | | $ | 11,306,848 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended February 28, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
| Energy | | $ | 1,849,505 | | | $ | 178,494 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,027,999 | |
| Ag | | 2,066,065 | | | 6,224,661 | | | 5,205 | | | 8,295,931 | |
| Corporate and Other | | 3,989 | | | — | | | 4,669 | | | 8,658 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 3,919,559 | | | $ | 6,403,155 | | | $ | 9,874 | | | $ | 10,332,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ASC Topic 606 | | ASC Topic 815 | | Other Guidance | | Total Revenues |
| Six Months Ended February 28, 2023 | | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Energy | | $ | 4,795,220 | | | $ | 492,987 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,288,207 | |
| Ag | | 4,462,555 | | | 14,279,594 | | | 11,565 | | | 18,753,714 | |
| Corporate and Other | | 12,486 | | | — | | | 18,280 | | | 30,766 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 9,270,261 | | | $ | 14,772,581 | | | $ | 29,845 | | | $ | 24,072,687 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
| Energy | | $ | 3,896,781 | | | $ | 435,205 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,331,986 | |
| Ag | | 4,597,682 | | | 12,254,260 | | | 13,248 | | | 16,865,190 | |
| Corporate and Other | | 7,579 | | | — | | | 8,590 | | | 16,169 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 8,502,042 | | | $ | 12,689,465 | | | $ | 21,838 | | | $ | 21,213,345 | |
Less than 1% of revenues accounted for under ASC Topic 606 included within the tables above are recorded over time and relate primarily to service contracts.
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
Contract assets relate to unbilled amounts arising from goods that have already been transferred to the customer where the right to payment is not conditional on the passage of time. This results in recognition of an asset, as the amount of revenue recognized at a certain point in time exceeds the amount billed to customers. Contract assets are recorded in receivables within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $40.2 million and $17.2 million as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, respectively.
Contract liabilities relate to advance payments received from customers for goods and services that we have yet to provide. Contract liabilities of $969.2 million and $541.5 million as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, respectively, are recorded within other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenues of $70.2 million and $58.7 million related to contract liabilities, respectively. For the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenues of $192.2 million and $165.8 million related to contract liabilities, respectively. These amounts were included in the other current liabilities balance at the beginning of the respective period.
Note 3 Receivables
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 28,
2023 | | August 31,
2022 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | 2,736,793 | | | $ | 2,626,623 | |
| CHS Capital short-term notes receivable | 642,086 | | | 644,875 | |
| Other | 332,186 | | | 404,734 | |
Gross receivables | 3,711,065 | | | 3,676,232 | |
| Less: allowances and reserves | 100,049 | | | 127,917 | |
Total receivables | $ | 3,611,016 | | | $ | 3,548,315 | |
Receivables are composed of trade accounts receivable, short-term notes receivable in our wholly-owned subsidiary, CHS Capital, LLC ("CHS Capital"), and other receivables, less an allowance for expected credit losses. The allowance for expected credit losses is based on our best estimate of expected credit losses in existing receivable balances and is determined using historical write-off experience, adjusted for various industry and regional data and current expectations of future credit losses.
Notes receivable from commercial borrowers are collateralized by various combinations of mortgages, personal property, accounts and notes receivable, inventories and assignments of certain regional cooperatives' capital stock. These loans are primarily originated in the states of Minnesota and North Dakota. CHS Capital also has loans receivable from producer borrowers that are collateralized by various combinations of growing crops, livestock, inventories, accounts receivable,
personal property and supplemental mortgages and are primarily originated in the same states as the commercial notes, as well as in South Dakota.
In addition to the short-term balances included in the table above, CHS Capital had long-term notes receivable, with durations of generally not more than 10 years, totaling $106.1 million and $54.3 million as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, respectively. The long-term notes receivable are included in other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, commercial notes represented 47% and 25%, respectively, and producer notes represented 53% and 75%, respectively, of total CHS Capital notes receivable.
CHS Capital has commitments to extend credit to customers if there are no violations of any contractually established conditions. As of February 28, 2023, CHS Capital customers had additional available credit of $951.2 million. No significant troubled debt restructuring activity occurred, and no third-party customer or borrower accounted for more than 10% of the total receivables balance as of February 28, 2023, or August 31, 2022.
Note 4 Inventories
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 28,
2023 | | August 31,
2022 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Grain and oilseed | $ | 1,753,088 | | | $ | 1,133,531 | |
| Energy | 827,198 | | | 824,114 | |
| Agronomy | 1,853,407 | | | 1,295,548 | |
| Processed grain and oilseed | 299,103 | | | 292,992 | |
| Other | 125,462 | | | 106,686 | |
Total inventories | $ | 4,858,258 | | | $ | 3,652,871 | |
As of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, we valued approximately 13% and 14%, respectively, of inventories, primarily crude oil and refined fuels within our Energy segment, using the lower of cost, determined on the last in, first out ("LIFO") method, or net realizable value. If the first in, first out ("FIFO") method of accounting had been used, inventories would have been higher than the reported amount by $457.7 million and $678.3 million as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, respectively. Actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Interim LIFO calculations are based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and values and are subject to final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.
Note 5 Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 28,
2023 | | August 31,
2022 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Equity method investments: | | | |
CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC | $ | 2,629,429 | | | $ | 2,641,604 | |
Ventura Foods, LLC | 439,617 | | | 410,093 | |
Ardent Mills, LLC | 258,068 | | | 250,857 | |
| TEMCO, LLC | 52,454 | | | 32,809 | |
Other equity method investments | 275,772 | | | 265,913 | |
| Other investments | 135,315 | | | 126,730 | |
Total investments | $ | 3,790,655 | | | $ | 3,728,006 | |
Joint ventures and other investments in which we have significant ownership and influence, but not control, are accounted for in our condensed consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Our only significant equity method investment during the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, was CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC ("CF Nitrogen"), which is summarized below. In addition to recognition of our share of income from equity method investments, our equity method investments are evaluated for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment on an ongoing basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). Other investments consist primarily of investments in cooperatives without readily determinable fair values and are generally recorded at cost, unless an impairment or other observable market price change occurs requiring an adjustment. We have approximately $569.9 million of cumulative undistributed earnings from our equity method investees included in the investments balance as of February 28, 2023.
CF Nitrogen
We have a $2.6 billion investment in CF Nitrogen, a strategic venture with CF Industries Holdings, Inc. ("CF Industries"). The investment consists of an approximate 8% membership interest (based on product tons) in CF Nitrogen. We account for this investment using the hypothetical liquidation at book value method, recognizing our share of the earnings and losses of CF Nitrogen as equity income from investments in our Nitrogen Production segment based on our contractual claims on the entity's net assets pursuant to the liquidation provisions of CF Nitrogen's Limited Liability Company Agreement, adjusted for semiannual cash distributions.
The following table provides summarized unaudited financial information for our equity method investment in CF Nitrogen for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended February 28, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Net sales | $ | 3,124,839 | | | $ | 3,018,167 | |
| Gross profit | 1,435,598 | | | 1,547,086 | |
| Net earnings | 1,428,713 | | | 1,522,292 | |
| Earnings attributable to CHS Inc. | 242,580 | | | 292,592 | |
Our investments in other equity method investees are not significant in relation to our condensed consolidated financial statements, either individually or in aggregate.
Note 6 Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
Our notes payable and long-term debt are subject to various restrictive requirements for maintenance of minimum consolidated net worth and other financial ratios. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of February 28, 2023. Notes payable as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 28,
2023 | | August 31,
2022 |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Notes payable | $ | 595,984 | | | $ | 459,398 | |
| CHS Capital notes payable | 497,107 | | | 147,321 | |
Total notes payable | $ | 1,093,091 | | | $ | 606,719 | |
Our primary line of credit is a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of domestic and international banks. The credit facility provides a committed amount of $2.75 billion that expires on July 16, 2024. There were no borrowings outstanding on this facility as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022. We also maintain certain uncommitted bilateral facilities to support our working capital needs.
We have a receivables and loans securitization facility ("Securitization Facility") with certain unaffiliated financial institutions ("Purchasers"). Under the Securitization Facility, we and certain of our subsidiaries ("Originators") sell trade accounts and notes receivable ("Receivables") to Cofina Funding, LLC ("Cofina"), a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, indirect subsidiary of CHS. Cofina in turn transfers the Receivables to the Purchasers, and this arrangement is accounted for as secured financing. We use the proceeds from the sale of Receivables under the Securitization Facility for general corporate purposes and settlements are made on a monthly basis. The amount available under the Securitization Facility fluctuates over time, based on the total amount of eligible Receivables generated during the normal course of business. The Securitization Facility consists of a committed portion with a maximum availability of $850.0 million and an uncommitted portion with a maximum availability of $250.0 million. As of February 28, 2023, total availability under the Securitization Facility was $833.7 million, of which $433.0 million was utilized.
We also have a repurchase facility ("Repurchase Facility") related to the Securitization Facility. Under the Repurchase Facility, we can obtain repurchase agreement financing in an amount up to $150.0 million for subordinated notes issued by Cofina in favor of the Originators and representing a portion of the outstanding balance of the Receivables sold by the Originators to Cofina under the Securitization Facility. No balance was outstanding under the Repurchase Facility as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022.
On January 24, 2023, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement to borrow $150.0 million of debt in the form of a note. The note matures on January 24, 2030, and interest accrues at a rate of 5.68%, subject to certain adjustments depending on our ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated cash flow.
The following table presents summarized long-term debt (including the current portion) as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| February 28,
2023 | | August 31,
2022 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Private placement debt | $ | 1,543,000 | | | $ | 1,545,000 | |
| Term loan | 366,000 | | | 366,000 | |
| Finance lease obligations | 44,247 | | | 44,773 | |
| Deferred financing costs | (3,341) | | | (3,535) | |
| Other | 4,213 | | | 6,576 | |
| Total long-term debt | 1,954,119 | | | 1,958,814 | |
| Less current portion | 137,465 | | | 290,605 | |
| Long-term portion | $ | 1,816,654 | | | $ | 1,668,209 | |
Interest expense for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, was $36.0 million and $25.2 million, respectively, net of capitalized interest of $3.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, was $69.2 million and $48.6 million, respectively, net of capitalized interest of $5.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
Note 7 Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended February 28, 2023, was 6.7%, compared to 5.2% for the three months ended February 28, 2022. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended February 28, 2023, was 4.9%, compared to 3.8% for the six months ended February 28, 2022. Our income tax expense reflects the mix of full-year earnings projected across business units and current equity management assumptions. Income taxes and effective tax rates vary each year based on profitability and nonpatronage business activity during the year.
Our uncertain tax positions are affected by the tax years that are under audit or remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. Reserves are recorded against unrecognized tax benefits when we believe certain fully supportable tax return positions are likely to be challenged, and we may not prevail. If we were to prevail on all positions taken in relation to uncertain tax positions, $115.5 million and $115.1 million of the unrecognized tax benefits would ultimately benefit our effective tax rate as of February 28, 2023, and August 31, 2022, respectively. It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly change in the next 12 months.
Note 8 Equities
Changes in Equities
Changes in equities for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity Certificates | | | | Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss | | | | | | |
| Capital
Equity
Certificates | | Nonpatronage
Equity
Certificates | | Nonqualified Equity Certificates | | Preferred
Stock | | | Capital
Reserves | | Noncontrolling
Interests | | Total
Equities |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balances, November 30, 2022 | $ | 3,381,478 | | | $ | 27,875 | | | $ | 1,773,367 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (268,953) | | | $ | 2,545,102 | | | $ | 5,938 | | | $ | 9,728,845 | |
| Reversal of prior year patronage and redemption estimates | (503,999) | | | — | | | (153,858) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,043,301 | | | — | | | 385,444 | |
| Distribution of 2022 patronage refunds | 513,631 | | | — | | | 153,258 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,048,779) | | | — | | | (381,890) | |
Redemptions of equities | (3,889) | | | (14) | | | (902) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,805) | |
Preferred stock dividends | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (42,167) | | | — | | | (42,167) | |
Other, net | (3) | | | — | | | (21) | | | — | | | — | | | 807 | | | (573) | | | 210 | |
| Net income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 292,321 | | | (273) | | | 292,048 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,790 | | | — | | | — | | | 11,790 | |
| Estimated 2023 cash patronage refunds | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (80,078) | | | — | | | (80,078) | |
| Estimated 2023 equity redemptions | (80,078) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (80,078) | |
| Balances, February 28, 2023 | $ | 3,307,140 | | | $ | 27,861 | | | $ | 1,771,844 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (257,163) | | | $ | 2,710,507 | | | $ | 5,092 | | | $ | 9,829,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity Certificates | | | | Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss | | | | | | |
| Capital
Equity
Certificates | | Nonpatronage
Equity
Certificates | | Nonqualified Equity Certificates | | Preferred
Stock | | | Capital
Reserves | | Noncontrolling
Interests | | Total
Equities |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balances, November 30, 2021 | $ | 3,505,903 | | | $ | 28,130 | | | $ | 1,632,753 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (231,809) | | | $ | 2,043,305 | | | $ | 7,606 | | | $ | 9,249,926 | |
| Reversal of prior year patronage and redemption estimates | 5,264 | | | — | | | (230,290) | | | — | | | — | | | 260,120 | | | — | | | 35,094 | |
| Distribution of 2021 patronage refunds | — | | | — | | | 231,371 | | | — | | | — | | | (261,414) | | | — | | | (30,043) | |
Redemptions of equities | (4,228) | | | (20) | | | (1,016) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,264) | |
Preferred stock dividends | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (42,167) | | | — | | | (42,167) | |
Other, net | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 50 | | | (599) | | | (554) | |
| Net income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 219,000 | | | (104) | | | 218,896 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,954 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,954 | |
| Estimated 2022 cash patronage refunds | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (22,466) | | | — | | | (22,466) | |
| Estimated 2022 equity redemptions | (44,932) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (44,932) | |
| Balances, February 28, 2022 | $ | 3,462,002 | | | $ | 28,110 | | | $ | 1,632,818 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (221,855) | | | $ | 2,196,428 | | | $ | 6,903 | | | $ | 9,368,444 | |
Changes in equities for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity Certificates | | | | Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss | | | | | | |
| Capital
Equity
Certificates | | Nonpatronage
Equity
Certificates | | Nonqualified Equity Certificates | | Preferred
Stock | | | Capital
Reserves | | Noncontrolling
Interests | | Total
Equities |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balances, August 31, 2022 | $ | 3,587,131 | | | $ | 27,933 | | | $ | 1,776,172 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (255,335) | | | $ | 2,055,682 | | | $ | 5,645 | | | $ | 9,461,266 | |
| Reversal of prior year patronage and redemption estimates | (491,058) | | | — | | | (153,858) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,043,301 | | | — | | | 398,385 | |
| Distribution of 2022 patronage refunds | 513,631 | | | — | | | 153,258 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,048,779) | | | — | | | (381,890) | |
Redemptions of equities | (13,910) | | | (72) | | | (3,764) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17,746) | |
Preferred stock dividends | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (126,501) | | | — | | | (126,501) | |
Other, net | 288 | | | — | | | 36 | | | — | | | — | | | 827 | | | (598) | | | 553 | |
| Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,074,919 | | | 45 | | | 1,074,964 | |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,828) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,828) | |
| Estimated 2023 cash patronage refunds | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (288,942) | | | — | | | (288,942) | |
| Estimated 2023 equity redemptions | (288,942) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (288,942) | |
| Balances, February 28, 2023 | $ | 3,307,140 | | | $ | 27,861 | | | $ | 1,771,844 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (257,163) | | | $ | 2,710,507 | | | $ | 5,092 | | | $ | 9,829,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity Certificates | | | | Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss | | | | | | |
| Capital
Equity
Certificates | | Nonpatronage
Equity
Certificates | | Nonqualified Equity Certificates | | Preferred
Stock | | | Capital
Reserves | | Noncontrolling
Interests | | Total
Equities |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balances, August 31, 2021 | $ | 3,583,911 | | | $ | 28,431 | | | $ | 1,634,896 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (216,391) | | | $ | 1,713,976 | | | $ | 8,465 | | | $ | 9,017,326 | |
| Reversal of prior year patronage and redemption estimates | 17,485 | | | — | | | (230,290) | | | — | | | — | | | 260,120 | | | — | | | 47,315 | |
| Distribution of 2021 patronage refunds | — | | | — | | | 231,371 | | | — | | | — | | | (261,414) | | | — | | | (30,043) | |
Redemptions of equities | (14,052) | | | (338) | | | (3,095) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17,485) | |
Preferred stock dividends | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (126,501) | | | — | | | (126,501) | |
Other, net | (1,028) | | | 17 | | | (64) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,443 | | | (1,440) | | | (1,072) | |
| Net income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 670,961 | | | (122) | | | 670,839 | |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,464) | | | — | | | — | | | (5,464) | |
| Estimated 2022 cash patronage refunds | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (62,157) | | | — | | | (62,157) | |
| Estimated 2022 equity redemptions | (124,314) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (124,314) | |
| Balances, February 28, 2022 | $ | 3,462,002 | | | $ | 28,110 | | | $ | 1,632,818 | | | $ | 2,264,038 | | | $ | (221,855) | | | $ | 2,196,428 | | | $ | 6,903 | | | $ | 9,368,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock Dividends
The following is a summary of dividends declared per share by series of preferred stock for the three and six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended February 28, | | Six Months Ended February 28, |
| Nasdaq symbol | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Series of preferred stock: | | | (Dollars per share) |
8% Cumulative Redeemable | CHSCP | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 1.50 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
Class B Cumulative Redeemable, Series 1 | CHSCO | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | 1.48 | | | $ | 1.48 | |
Class B Reset Rate Cumulative Redeemable, Series 2 | CHSCN | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 1.33 | | | $ | 1.33 | |
Class B Reset Rate Cumulative Redeemable, Series 3 | CHSCM | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 1.27 | | | $ | 1.27 | |
Class B Cumulative Redeemable, Series 4 | CHSCL | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 1.41 | | | $ | 1.41 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits | | Cash Flow Hedges | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance as of November 30, 2022, net of tax | $ | (160,116) | | | $ | (11,364) | | | $ | (97,473) | | | $ | (268,953) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | | | | | | | |
Amounts before reclassifications | 269 | | | 10,558 | | | 739 | | | 11,566 | |
Amounts reclassified | (5,513) | | | 9,428 | | | — | | | 3,915 | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | (5,244) | | | 19,986 | | | 739 | | | 15,481 | |
Tax effect | 1,271 | | | (4,843) | | | (119) | | | (3,691) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (3,973) | | | 15,143 | | | 620 | | | 11,790 | |
| Balance as of February 28, 2023, net of tax | $ | (164,089) | | | $ | 3,779 | | | $ | (96,853) | | | $ | (257,163) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits | | Cash Flow Hedges | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance as of November 30, 2021, net of tax | $ | (137,617) | | | $ | (4,317) | | | $ | (89,875) | | | $ | (231,809) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | | | | | | | |
Amounts before reclassifications | — | | | 3,974 | | | 5,807 | | | 9,781 | |
Amounts reclassified | 6,056 | | | (4,705) | | | — | | | 1,351 | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | 6,056 | | | (731) | | | 5,807 | | | 11,132 | |
Tax effect | (1,475) | | | 178 | | | 119 | | | (1,178) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 4,581 | | | (553) | | | 5,926 | | | 9,954 | |
| Balance as of February 28, 2022, net of tax | $ | (133,036) | | | $ | (4,870) | | | $ | (83,949) | | | $ | (221,855) | |
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits | | Cash Flow Hedges | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance as of August 31, 2022, net of tax | $ | (168,640) | | | $ | 8,843 | | | $ | (95,538) | | | $ | (255,335) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | | | | | | | |
Amounts before reclassifications | 203 | | | (23,341) | | | (1,488) | | | (24,626) | |
Amounts reclassified | 47 | | | 16,657 | | | — | | | 16,704 | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | 250 | | | (6,684) | | | (1,488) | | | (7,922) | |
Tax effect | 4,301 | | | 1,620 | | | 173 | | | 6,094 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 4,551 | | | (5,064) | | | (1,315) | | | (1,828) | |
| Balance as of February 28, 2023, net of tax | $ | (164,089) | | | $ | 3,779 | | | $ | (96,853) | | | $ | (257,163) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits | | Cash Flow Hedges | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Total |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance as of August 31, 2021, net of tax | $ | (141,385) | | | $ | 4,824 | | | $ | (79,830) | | | $ | (216,391) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | | | | | | | |
Amounts before reclassifications | (83) | | | 4,844 | | | (4,176) | | | 585 | |
Amounts reclassified | 11,120 | | | (17,659) | | | — | | | (6,539) | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | 11,037 | | | (12,815) | | | (4,176) | | | (5,954) | |
Tax effect | (2,688) | | | 3,121 | | | 57 | | | 490 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 8,349 | | | (9,694) | | | (4,119) | | | (5,464) | |
| Balance as of February 28, 2022, net of tax | $ | (133,036) | | | $ | (4,870) | | | $ | (83,949) | | | $ | (221,855) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were related to pension and other postretirement benefits, cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments. Pension and other postretirement reclassifications include amortization of net actuarial loss, prior service credit and transition amounts and are recorded as cost of goods sold and marketing, general and administrative expenses (see Note 9, Benefit Plans, for further information). As described in Note 11, Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for cash flow hedges are recorded as cost of goods sold. Gains or losses on foreign currency translation reclassifications are recorded as other income.
Note 9 Benefit Plans
We have various pension and other defined benefit and defined contribution plans, in which substantially all employees may participate. We also have nonqualified supplemental executive and Board of Directors retirement plans.
Components of net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended February 28, |
| Qualified
Pension Benefits | | Nonqualified
Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Components of net periodic benefit costs: | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Service cost | $ | 9,645 | | | $ | 11,569 | | | $ | 460 | | | $ | 232 | | | $ | 168 | | | $ | 249 | |
| Interest cost | 7,647 | | | 4,292 | | | 185 | | | 70 | | | 259 | | | 126 | |
| Expected return on assets | (10,782) | | | (10,990) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Prior service cost (credit) amortization | 37 | | | 44 | | | (29) | | | (29) | | | (111) | | | (111) | |
| Actuarial loss (gain) amortization | 468 | | | 5,852 | | | 61 | | | 120 | | | (404) | | | (315) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) | $ | 7,015 | | | $ | 10,767 | | | $ | 677 | | | $ | 393 | | | $ | (88) | | | $ | (51) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended February 28, |
| Qualified
Pension Benefits | | Nonqualified
Pension Benefits | | Other Benefits |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Components of net periodic benefit costs: | (Dollars in thousands) |
| Service cost | $ | 19,290 | | | $ | 23,138 | | | $ | 920 | | | $ | 463 | | | $ | 335 | | | $ | 498 | |
| Interest cost | 15,294 | | | 8,584 | | | 371 | | | 141 | | | 518 | | | 252 | |
| Expected return on assets | (21,565) | | | (21,979) | | | — | | | — | | |