UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For the quarter ended
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 14, 2023, there were
CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | |||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaid expenses |
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Other receivable | — | | ||||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Total current assets |
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Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
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LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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Accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | ||||
Accrued legal expenses | | | ||||
Accounts payable | | | ||||
Accrued offering costs |
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Promissory note – related party | | | ||||
Deferred underwriter fee payable |
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Total current liabilities | | | ||||
Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; $ |
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Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Preferred shares, $ |
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Class A common stock, $ |
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Class B common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( | ( | |||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
| ( | ( | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Franchise tax expense | $ | | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Bank fees | — | | | | ||||||||
Insurance expense | | | | | ||||||||
Dues and subscriptions | | | | | ||||||||
Marketing and advertising expenses | | | | | ||||||||
Legal and accounting expenses | | | | | ||||||||
Listing fee, general and administrative expenses | | — | | — | ||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ( |
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Other income: |
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Dividend income on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | |
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Realized gains on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | — | | — | ||||||||
Interest income on operating account | | — | | — | ||||||||
Other income | | |
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | ( | | ( | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | ||||
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, redeemable Class A common stock | | |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, redeemable Class A common stock | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | | |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable Class A and Class B common stock | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock Subject to Possible | Class A Common | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption | Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||||
Balance – December 31, 2022 (audited) | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2023 | | | | | | | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Class A common stock | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred underwriter fee payable forfeiture | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value |
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Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2023 |
| | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock Subject to Possible | Class A Common | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption | Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||||
Balance — December 31, 2021 (audited) | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock in initial public offering |
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Sale of private placement units | — | — | | | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Balance — March 31, 2022 | | | | | | | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Balance — June 30, 2022 |
| | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Dividend income on marketable securities held in Trust Account | — |
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Realized gains on marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Accounts payable | |
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Accrued expenses |
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Accrued tax expenses | ( | | ||||
Accrued legal fees | | | ||||
Other receivables | | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Sale of marketable securities held in Trust Account | | — | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( | — | ||||
Dividends reinvested in marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( | — | ||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | — | ( | ||||
Contributions to Trust Account | | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Payment of Class A common stock redemptions | ( | — | ||||
Proceeds from promissory note – related party | | | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of units |
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Proceeds from sale of private placement units |
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Payment of underwriting fee | — | ( | ||||
Payment of promissory note – related party |
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Proceeds from related party receivable |
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Payment of deferred offering costs |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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Net Change in Cash |
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Cash – Beginning |
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Cash – Ending | $ | | $ | | ||
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Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
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Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | | $ | | ||
Deferred underwriter fee payable | $ | — | $ | | ||
Waiver of deferred underwriter fee payable | $ | | — | |||
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs | $ | — | $ | | ||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||
Cash paid for taxes | $ | | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
CLEAN EARTH ACQUISITIONS CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Organization and Business Operations
Clean Earth Acquisitions Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 14, 2021. The Company is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through June 30, 2023, relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and following the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering placed in the Trust Account (described below).
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 23, 2022 (the “Effective Date”). On February 28, 2022, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 28, 2022, $
On October 12, 2022, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Alternus Energy Group Plc (the “Seller” or “Alternus”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, we will acquire certain subsidiaries of the Seller, for up to
On April 12, 2023, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement (the “First Amendment”), which amends certain provisions of the Business Combination Agreement.
The Business Combination Agreement had contemplated that the Company would issue to the Seller a number of shares of Class A common stock valued at $
In addition, the Business Combination Agreement had contemplated that
The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement is subject to customary closing conditions as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.
5
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, we entered into (A) a Sponsor Support Agreement with the sponsor and the Seller pursuant to which the sponsor agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, waive its redemption rights, agree to not transfer securities of the Company, and waive any anti-dilution or similar protections with respect to founder shares; and (B) an Investor Rights Agreement with the sponsor and the Seller, which provides for certain governance requirements, registration rights and a lockup agreement. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete a Business Combination having an aggregate fair market value of at least
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. Except as required by law or the rules of Nasdaq, the decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to its Founder Shares, Private Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination, (b) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination, and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the public stockholders’ ability to convert or sell their shares to the Company in connection with a Business Combination or affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
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If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the Termination Date, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s rights or warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination by the Termination Date.In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below $
On May 25, 2023, the Company and Alternus executed a mutual written consent pursuant to which the Company and Alternus agreed to extend the Termination Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) to November 28, 2023 (the “Termination Date”).
On May 25, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”), during which the Company’s stockholders approved the proposal (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”) to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to give the Company the right to extend the date by which it has to consummate a business combination up to six times, from May 28, 2023 to November 28, 2023, composed of
In connection with the Special Meeting, stockholders properly elected to redeem an aggregate of
Risks and Uncertainties
The credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions due to the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The conflict is expected to have further global economic consequences, including but not limited to the possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. In addition, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions on Russia which increases the risk that Russia, as a retaliatory action, may launch cyberattacks against the United States, its government, infrastructure and businesses. Any of the foregoing consequences, including those we cannot yet predict, may cause our business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common shares to be adversely affected.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
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Going Concern
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $
The Company’s liquidity needs through June 30, 2023 had been satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. The initial stockholders, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate an initial Business Combination will be successful.
These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date the financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2022 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
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Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
The Company accounts for marketable securities held in the Trust Account in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320, “Investments – Debt Securities” (“ASC 320”). Trading securities are measured at fair value with holding gains and losses included in earnings. The estimated fair values of the marketable securities held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
The Company has invested in U.S. Treasury Bills and money market funds invested in U.S. government securities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Income generated from the U.S. Treasury Bills was recorded to realized gains on marketable securities held in Trust Account on the statements of operations and presented as an adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities on the statements of cash flows. Income generated from money market funds invested in U.S. government securities was recorded to dividend income on marketable securities held in Trust Account and presented within cash flows from investing activities on the statements of cash flows. Sales of money market funds, redemptions of U.S. Treasury Bills, and purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills and money market securities held in Trust Account are presented within cash flows from investing activities on the statements of cash flows.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of incentives to Anchor Investor and professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. The Company incurred offering costs from the Initial Public Offering of $
9
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value measurements are classified on a three-tier hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy described above. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy.
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820 approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Warrants and Rights
The Company accounts for the public and private warrants and rights as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). Pursuant to the Company’s evaluation, the Company concluded that the public and private warrants and rights do not meet the criteria to be accounted for as liability under ASC 480. The Company further evaluated the public and private warrants and rights under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”) and concluded that the public warrants, private warrants and rights are indexed to the Company’s own stock and meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ deficit.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. On May 25, 2023, holders of Class A common stock properly elected to redeem an aggregate of
The Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are subject to the subsequent measurement guidance in ASC 480-10-S99. Under such guidance, the Company must subsequently measure the shares to their redemption amount because, as a result of the allocation of net proceeds to transaction costs, the initial carrying amount of the common stock is less than $
10
The Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is reflected on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 as follows:
Gross proceeds from initial public offering |
| $ | |
Less: |
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Fair value allocated to public warrants | ( | ||
Fair value allocated to rights | ( | ||
Offering costs allocated to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | ( | ||
Plus: |
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Re-measurement on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 |
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Re-measurement on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2023 | | ||
Redemption of Class A common stock | ( | ||
Re-measurement on Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2023 | $ | |
The proceeds of the Initial Public Offering were allocated to the Class A common stock and the Public Warrants and Rights based on their relative fair values. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit.
Promissory Note – Related Party
The Company accounts for its WC Promissory Note and Extension Note (see Note 4) in accordance with ASC Topic 470, “Debt” and ASC 815. The Company accounts for the WC Promissory Note and Extension Note at amortized cost and does not bifurcate and separately account for the embedded conversion feature as it does not meet the definition of a derivative instrument.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. The awards have a performance condition that requires the consummation of an initial business combination to fully vest. As the performance condition is not probable and will likely not become probable until the consummation of an initial business combination, the Company will defer recognition of the compensation costs until the consummation of an initial business combination.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Stock
The statements of operations includes a presentation of net income (loss) per Class A redeemable common stock and net income (loss) per non-redeemable common stock following the two-class method of income per common stock. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the Class A redeemable common stock and non-redeemable common stock, the Company first considered the total net income (loss) allocable to both sets of stock. This is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net income (loss) per share, any remeasurement of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption was treated as dividends paid to the public stockholders.
Net income (loss) per common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by class by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the
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The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in dollars, except share amounts):
| Three Months Ended | ||
June 30, | |||
2023 | |||
Net income | $ | | |
Remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value | ( | ||
Net income including remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | |
| Three Months Ended | |||||
June 30, | ||||||
2023 | ||||||
Class A |
| Class A & Class B | ||||
| Redeemable |
| Non-redeemable | |||
Basic and diluted net income per share: |
|
| ||||
Numerator: |
| |||||
Allocation of net income including accretion of temporary equity | $ | | $ | | ||
Deemed dividend for remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| |
| — | ||
Total net income by class | $ | | $ | | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
Net income per share | $ | | $ | |
| Six Months Ended | ||
June 30, | |||
| 2023 | ||
Net income | $ | | |
Remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| ( | |
Net income including remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | ( |
| Six Months Ended | |||||
June 30, | ||||||
2023 | ||||||
Class A | Class A & Class B | |||||
| Redeemable |
| Non-redeemable | |||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
| ||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
| ||
Allocation of net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
Deemed dividend for remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| |
| — | ||
Total net income (loss) by class | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | | $ | ( |
The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (in dollars, except share amounts):
Three Months Ended | |||
June 30, | |||
| 2022 | ||
Net loss | $ | ( | |
Remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| ( | |
Net loss including remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | ( |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2022 | ||||||
| Class A |
| Class A & Class B | |||
Redeemable | Non-redeemable | |||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
| ||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
| ||
Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Deemed dividend for remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| |
| — | ||
Total net income (loss) by class | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
Net loss per share | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Six Months Ended | |||
June 30, | |||
| 2022 | ||
Net loss from beginning of year through date of initial public offering | $ | ( | |
Net loss from date of initial public offering through June 30, 2022 |
| ( | |
Total loss year to date |
| ( | |
Remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| ( | |
Net loss including remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | ( |
Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2022 | ||||||
| Class A |
| Class A & Class B | |||
Redeemable | Non-redeemable | |||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
| ||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
| ||
Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Deemed dividend for remeasurement of temporary equity to redemption value |
| |
| — | ||
Total net income (loss) by class | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
| |
| | ||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | | $ | ( |
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under the asset and liability method, as required by this accounting standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statement and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to the period when assets are realized or liabilities are settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
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ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, based on the current information.
Note 3. Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering on February 28, 2022, the Company sold
An aggregate of $
Note 4. Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On August 17, 2021, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until after the completion of a Business Combination.
The Founder Shares will convert into shares of Class A common stock after the initial Business Combination.
Unvested Founder Shares
Pursuant to the letter agreement, a total of
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Private Placement
The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
Promissory Note — Related Party
On September 22, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor (the “IPO Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
On September 26, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor (the “WC Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $
The Company’s Extension Payments will be made in exchange for a $
Anchor Investor Agreement
A third-party investor (the “Anchor Investor”) (who is also not affiliated with our Sponsor or any member of our management team) purchased
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The Sponsor retains voting and dispositive power over the Anchor Investor’s allocated Founder Shares and shares purchased by the Sponsor in the private placement until the consummation of the Business Combination, following which time the Sponsor will distribute such securities to the Anchor Investor (subject to applicable lock-up or escrow restrictions).
Related Party Consulting Agreement
In April 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a related party. During the term of the agreement, the consultant (“Related Party Consultant”) will be responsible for financial modeling, compiling presentations, data room management, and research. The Company will pay the Related Party Consultant compensation in the form of $
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies
Registration and Stockholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, as well as the holders of the Private Units and any units that may be issued in payment of Working Capital Loans made to the Company, will be entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to
Underwriting Agreements
The Company granted the underwriters a
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of
The underwriters are also entitled to a deferred cash underwriting discount of
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a $
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Placement Services Agreement
In August 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with a Placement Agent to serve as a non-exclusive capital markets advisor and placement agent for the Company in connection with a proposed private placement of the Company’s equity or equity-linked, preferred, debt or debt-like, securities. The Placement Agent will receive a nonrefundable cash fee of $
Consulting Agreement
In June 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement. During the term of the agreement, the consultant (“Consultant”) will advise the Company concerning matters related to qualifying business combinations, including services such as de-SPAC readiness assessment, post transaction close preparation advisory, the overall capital markets climate related to global macroeconomic conditions, world leading exchanges, potential competitors, and general advice with respect to the business. The Company will pay the Consultant compensation in the form of $
Note 6. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
On February 23, 2022, the Company adopted the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). Under the Certificate of Incorporation, the total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a
In connection with the Special Meeting where stockholders approved of the Charter Amendment Proposal, stockholders properly elected to redeem an aggregate of
Preferred stock— The Company is authorized to issue
Class A common stock— The Company is authorized to issue
Class B common stock— The Company is authorized to issue
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With respect to any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including any vote in connection with a Business Combination, except as required by law, holders of our Founder Shares and holders of our Public Shares will vote together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of Business Combination on a
Rights— Each holder of a right will automatically receive
(1/10) of one share of Class A common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of a right redeemed all shares held by him, her or it in connection with a Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation with respect to its pre-business combination activities. In the event that the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of a Business Combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively exchange his, her or its rights in order to receive the (1/10) of a share underlying each right upon consummation of the Business Combination.The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware law. As a result, the holders of the rights must hold rights in multiples of 10 in order to receive shares for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business Combination by the Termination Date and the Company redeems the Public Shares for the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds for their rights and the rights will expire worthless.
Warrants— Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase
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The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than