10-Q 1 cnmd-20240630.htm 10-Q cnmd-20240630
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedCommission File Number
June 30, 2024001-39218
CONMED CORPORATION
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware16-0977505
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11311 Concept BlvdLargo,Florida33773
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(727) 392-6464
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCNMDNYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  

Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).

Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer     Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company     Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

The number of shares outstanding of registrant's common stock, as of July 29, 2024 is 30,829,285 shares.



CONMED CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item NumberPage
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
   
 27
   
   


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
 
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
Net sales$332,097 $317,652 $644,371 $613,121 
Cost of sales148,368 146,962 288,677 287,110 
Gross profit183,729 170,690 355,694 326,011 
Selling and administrative expense122,524 129,700 245,881 259,784 
Research and development expense14,098 13,572 27,692 26,110 
  Operating expenses136,622 143,272 273,573 285,894 
Income from operations47,107 27,418 82,121 40,117 
Interest expense9,593 9,997 19,188 20,252 
Income before income taxes
37,514 17,421 62,933 19,865 
Provision for income taxes
7,538 3,689 13,248 4,314 
Net income
$29,976 $13,732 $49,685 $15,551 
Comprehensive income
$25,343 $15,767 $45,421 $20,462 
Per share data: 
Net income
 
Basic$0.97 $0.45 $1.61 $0.51 
Diluted0.96 0.43 1.59 0.49 
Weighted average common shares
Basic30,813 30,662 30,792 30,587 
Diluted31,106 31,795 31,170 31,499 

 See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
1

CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
ASSETS 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents$28,869 $24,296 
Accounts receivable, net239,222 242,279 
Inventories322,357 318,324 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets33,385 30,750 
Total current assets623,833 615,649 
Property, plant and equipment, net117,089 120,722 
Goodwill806,201 806,844 
Other intangible assets, net633,244 649,484 
Other assets105,249 107,322 
Total assets$2,285,616 $2,300,021 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 
Current portion of long-term debt$716 $708 
Accounts payable101,286 88,224 
Accrued compensation and benefits55,269 70,069 
Other current liabilities109,141 151,728 
Total current liabilities266,412 310,729 
Long-term debt965,174 973,140 
Deferred income taxes64,944 60,902 
Other long-term liabilities107,254 121,028 
Total liabilities1,403,784 1,465,799 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity: 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
 
authorized 500,000 shares; none outstanding
  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,299,194 shares
issued in 2024 and 2023, respectively
313 313 
Paid-in capital464,795 446,535 
Retained earnings489,895 452,531 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(54,434)(50,170)
Less: 477,030 and 534,000 shares of common stock
in treasury, at cost, in 2024 and 2023, respectively
(18,737)(14,987)
Total shareholders’ equity881,832 834,222 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,285,616 $2,300,021 

 See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
2


CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
 Common StockPaid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Shareholders’
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2023
31,299 $313 $446,535 $452,531 $(50,170)$(14,987)$834,222 
Common stock issued under employee plans  (562) 844 282 
Stock-based compensation  6,240    6,240 
Dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)
(6,158)(6,158)
Settlement of convertible notes hedge transactions
10,980 (10,980) 
Settlement of convertible notes
(5,169)5,169  
Comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging gain, net4,448 
Pension liability, net301 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4,380)
Net income19,709 
Total comprehensive income20,078 
Balance at March 31, 2024
31,299 $313 $458,024 $466,082 $(49,801)$(19,954)$854,664 
Common stock issued under employee plans(203)1,217 1,014 
Stock-based compensation6,974 6,974 
Dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)
(6,163)(6,163)
Comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging loss, net
(1,874)
Pension liability, net301 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(3,060)
Net income29,976 
Total comprehensive income25,343 
Balance at June 30, 2024
31,299 $313 $464,795 $489,895 $(54,434)$(18,737)$881,832 

3

 Common StockPaid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Shareholders’
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2022
31,299 $313 $413,235 $412,631 $(57,858)$(22,776)$745,545 
Common stock issued under employee plans  556  2,044 2,600 
Stock-based compensation  5,726    5,726 
Dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)
(6,113)(6,113)
Comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging gain, net877 
Pension liability, net403 
Foreign currency translation adjustments1,596 
Net income1,819 
Total comprehensive income4,695 
Balance at March 31, 2023
31,299 $313 $419,517 $408,337 $(54,982)$(20,732)$752,453 
Common stock issued under employee plans  6,841  4,856 11,697 
Stock-based compensation  6,422    6,422 
Dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)
(6,145)(6,145)
Comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging gain, net
503 
Pension liability, net403 
Foreign currency translation adjustments1,129 
Net income
13,732 
Total comprehensive income
15,767 
Balance at June 30, 2023
31,299 $313 $432,780 $415,924 $(52,947)$(15,876)$780,194 

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

4

CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 20242023
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income
$49,685 $15,551 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
Depreciation8,211 8,222 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs2,813 3,012 
Amortization27,666 27,777 
Stock-based compensation13,214 12,148 
Deferred income taxes3,106 (607)
Non-cash adjustments to fair value of contingent consideration liability
(15,219)3,799 
Increase (decrease) in cash flows from changes in assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable6 (35,184)
Inventories(5,795)4,468 
Accounts payable13,300 4,453 
Accrued compensation and benefits(13,970)(253)
Other assets(7,586)(11,907)
Other liabilities(3,004)(8,653)
Net cash provided by operating activities
72,427 22,826 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(5,625)(8,783)
Other (1,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,625)(9,783)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Payments on revolving line of credit(398,000)(347,000)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit458,000 331,000 
Payments to redeem convertible notes(70,000) 
Payments related to contingent consideration(39,429) 
Dividends paid on common stock(12,311)(12,208)
Other, net641 13,771 
Net cash used in financing activities
(61,099)(14,437)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1,130)300 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
4,573 (1,094)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period24,296 28,942 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$28,869 $27,848 
Non-cash financing activities:
Dividends payable$6,163 $6,145 
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5

CONMED CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)

Note 1 - Operations

CONMED Corporation (“CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a medical technology company that provides devices and equipment for surgical procedures.  The Company’s products are used by surgeons and other healthcare professionals in a variety of specialties including orthopedics, general surgery, gynecology, thoracic surgery and gastroenterology.

Note 2 - Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. The information herein reflects all normal recurring material adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the results for the periods presented. The consolidated condensed financial statements herein consist of all wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries with all significant intercompany transactions eliminated. Results for the period ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.

The consolidated condensed financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated condensed financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. While there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets, we are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to our estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of August 1, 2024, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Note 3 - New Accounting Pronouncements
    
Recently Issued Accounting Standards, Not Yet Adopted
    
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-09 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation in specified categories as well as information on income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis with retrospective application permitted. We expect this ASU to only impact our disclosures with no impact to the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 - Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis, and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them or applies the quantitative threshold to determine its reportable segments. The new disclosure requirements are also applicable to entities that account and report as a single operating segment entity. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and the guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We expect this ASU to only impact our disclosures with no impact to the consolidated financial statements.

6


Recently Issued SEC Rules

In March 2024, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release Nos. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which will require registrants to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The disclosure requirements follow a phase-in timeline, with initial requirements beginning with the filing of the 2025 Form 10-K. We are currently evaluating the final rule to determine the impact on our disclosures. On April 4, 2024, the SEC issued an order staying the final rule pending the completion of judicial review of the petitions challenging the final rule filed in six different circuit courts, which have been consolidated for review by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

Note 4 - Revenues
    
The following tables present revenue disaggregated by primary geographic market where the products are sold, by product line and timing of revenue recognition:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
 Orthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotalOrthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotal
Primary Geographic Markets
United States$52,125 $133,242 $185,367 $52,339 $122,328 $174,667 
Europe, Middle East & Africa35,015 28,673 63,688 32,582 25,700 58,282 
Asia Pacific31,230 20,175 51,405 33,249 19,357 52,606 
Americas (excluding the United States)21,167 10,470 31,637 22,620 9,477 32,097 
Total sales from contracts with customers$139,537 $192,560 $332,097 $140,790 $176,862 $317,652 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time$128,875 $190,317 $319,192 $130,274 $175,025 $305,299 
Services transferred over time10,662 2,243 12,905 10,516 1,837 12,353 
Total sales from contracts with customers$139,537 $192,560 $332,097 $140,790 $176,862 $317,652 

Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
Orthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotalOrthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotal
Primary Geographic Markets
United States$106,276 $255,498 $361,774 $101,284 $237,973 $339,257 
Europe, Middle East & Africa68,220 56,325 124,545 65,702 48,596 114,298 
Asia Pacific57,458 38,334 95,792 63,370 35,343 98,713 
Americas (excluding the United States)42,495 19,765 62,260 41,610 19,243 60,853 
Total sales from contracts with customers$274,449 $369,922 $644,371 $271,966 $341,155 $613,121 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time$253,567 $365,519 $619,086 $251,397 $337,614 $589,011 
Services transferred over time20,882 4,403 25,285 20,569 3,541 24,110 
Total sales from contracts with customers$274,449 $369,922 $644,371 $271,966 $341,155 $613,121 
7


Contract liability balances related to the sale of extended warranties to customers are as follows:

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Contract liability$18,729 $17,962 
    
Revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 from amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the periods were $8.5 million and $7.6 million, respectively. There were no material contract assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Note 5 - Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Net income
$29,976 $13,732 $49,685 $15,551 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Cash flow hedging gain (loss), net of income tax (income tax expense (benefit) of $(600) and $161 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $823 and $442 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively)
(1,874)503 2,573 1,381 
Pension liability, net of income tax (income tax expense of $97 and $129 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $194 and $258 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively)
301 403 603 806 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(3,060)1,129 (7,440)2,724 
Comprehensive income
$25,343 $15,767 $45,421 $20,462 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:

Cash Flow
Hedging
Gain (Loss)
Pension
Liability
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance, December 31, 2023$117 $(18,766)$(31,521)$(50,170)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
5,120  (7,440)(2,320)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before taxa
(3,362)797  (2,565)
Income tax 815 (194) 621 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
2,573 603 (7,440)(4,264)
Balance, June 30, 2024$2,690 $(18,163)$(38,961)$(54,434)
8


Cash Flow
Hedging
Gain (Loss)
Pension
Liability
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustments
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance, December 31, 2022$2,497 $(23,749)$(36,606)$(57,858)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax
4,010  2,724 6,734 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before taxa
(3,471)1,064  (2,407)
Income tax 842 (258) 584 
Net current-period other comprehensive income
1,381 806 2,724 4,911 
Balance, June 30, 2023$3,878 $(22,943)$(33,882)$(52,947)
(a) The cash flow hedging gain (loss) and pension liability accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in sales or cost of sales and as a component of net periodic pension cost, respectively. Refer to Note 6 and Note 12, respectively, for further details.

Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
 We enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only. We operate internationally and, in the normal course of business, are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing and operating the business. We use forward contracts, a type of derivative instrument, to manage certain foreign currency exposures.
 
By nature, all financial instruments involve market and credit risks. We enter into forward contracts with major investment grade financial institutions and have policies to monitor the credit risk of those counterparties. While there can be no assurance, we do not anticipate any material non-performance by any of these counterparties.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts. We hedge forecasted intercompany sales denominated in foreign currencies through the use of forward contracts.  We account for these forward contracts as cash flow hedges.  To the extent these forward contracts meet hedge accounting criteria, changes in their fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.  These changes in fair value will be recognized into earnings as a component of sales or cost of sales when the forecasted transaction occurs.  

We also enter into forward contracts to exchange foreign currencies for United States dollars in order to hedge our currency transaction exposures on intercompany receivables designated in foreign currencies.  These forward contracts settle each month at month-end, at which time we enter into new forward contracts.  We have not designated these forward contracts as hedges and have not applied hedge accounting to them.  

The following table presents the notional contract amounts for forward contracts outstanding:

As of
FASB ASC Topic 815 DesignationJune 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Forward exchange contractsCash flow hedge$228,171 $223,839 
Forward exchange contractsNon-designated53,524 55,789 

The remaining time to maturity as of June 30, 2024 is within two years for hedge designated foreign exchange contracts and approximately one month for non-hedge designated forward exchange contracts.

9

Statement of comprehensive income presentation

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges had the following effects on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") and net earnings on our consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income and our consolidated condensed balance sheets:

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI
Three Months Ended June 30,
Total Amount of Line Item Presented
Derivative Instrument20242023Location of amount reclassified2024202320242023
Foreign exchange contracts$(499)$2,753 Net Sales$332,097 $317,652 $1,349 $915 
 Cost of Sales148,368 146,962 626 1,175 
Pre-tax gain (loss)
$(499)$2,753 $1,975 $2,090 
Tax expense (benefit)
(121)667 479 507 
Net gain (loss)
$(378)$2,086 $1,496 $1,583 

Amount of Gain Recognized in AOCI
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCI
Six Months Ended June 30,
Total Amount of Line Item Presented
Derivative Instrument20242023Location of amount reclassified2024202320242023
Foreign exchange contracts$6,759 $5,291 Net Sales$644,371 $613,121 $1,990 $1,490 
Cost of Sales288,677 287,110 1,372 1,981 
Pre-tax gain$6,759 $5,291 $3,362 $3,471 
Tax expense1,639 1,281 815 842 
Net gain $5,120 $4,010 $2,547 $2,629 
.
At June 30, 2024, $2.6 million of net unrealized gains on forward contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, and included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, are expected to be recognized in earnings in the next twelve months.

10

Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges

Net gains from derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges and losses on our intercompany receivables on our consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income were:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivative Instrument
Location on Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
2024202320242023
  
Net gain on currency forward contracts
Selling and administrative expense$211 $768 $882 $403 
Net loss on currency transaction exposures
Selling and administrative expense$(965)$(1,355)$(2,210)$(1,279)

Balance sheet presentation

We record these forward foreign exchange contracts at fair value. The following tables summarize the fair value for forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

June 30, 2024Location on Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetAsset Fair ValueLiabilities Fair ValueNet
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedged instruments:   
Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$4,677 $(1,258)$3,419 
Foreign exchange contractsOther assets824 (692)132 
$5,501 $(1,950)$3,551 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:   
Foreign exchange contractsOther current liabilities7 (214)(207)
Total derivatives$5,508 $(2,164)$3,344 

December 31, 2023Location on Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetAsset Fair ValueLiabilities Fair ValueNet
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedged instruments:  
Foreign exchange contracts Prepaid expenses and other current assets$3,761 $(3,197)$564 
Foreign exchange contractsOther long-term liabilities24 (433)(409)
$3,785 $(3,630)$155 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Foreign exchange contractsOther current liabilities39 (209)(170)
Total derivatives$3,824 $(3,839)$(15)

11

Our forward foreign exchange contracts are subject to a master netting agreement and qualify for netting in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.
 
Fair Value Disclosure. FASB guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value and related disclosure requirements. This guidance applies when fair value measurements are required or permitted. The guidance indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is defined based upon an exit price model.

Valuation Hierarchy. A valuation hierarchy was established for disclosure of the inputs to the valuations used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, including interest rates, yield curves and credit risks, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There have been no significant changes in the assumptions.
 
Valuation Techniques. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024 consist of forward foreign exchange contracts and contingent consideration. The Company values its forward foreign exchange contracts using quoted prices for similar assets. The most significant assumption is quoted currency rates. The value of the forward foreign exchange contract assets and liabilities were valued using Level 2 inputs and are listed in the table above.  

The Company values contingent consideration from the In2Bones, Global Inc. ("In2Bones") and Biorez, Inc. ("Biorez") acquisitions using Level 3 inputs. The contingent consideration was recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition based on the consideration expected to be transferred, estimated as the probability-weighted future cash flows, discounted back to present value. The fair value of contingent consideration is measured using projected payment dates, discount rates, revenue volatilities and projected revenues. The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of contingent consideration for which the liabilities are recorded include the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2024:

Assumptions
Unobservable InputIn2BonesBiorez
Discount rate8.28%13.31%
Revenue volatility19.26%22.15%
Projected year of payment
2024-2026
2024-2026

Adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration for In2Bones were driven by a delayed recovery from supply chain constraints, delays in product registrations and integration disruptions. Biorez adjustments to fair value of contingent consideration relate to the passage of time and changes in market assumptions. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

In2BonesBiorez
2024202320242023
Balance as of January 1,$41,393 $70,198 $128,751 $116,234 
Payments
(3,028) (36,401) 
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration(20,760)136 5,541 3,663 
Balance as of June 30,$17,605 $70,334 $97,891 $119,897 
    
Contingent consideration of $36.9 million and $78.6 million is included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2024. Contingent consideration of $77.6 million and $92.5 million is included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2023.
12


The carrying amounts reported in our consolidated condensed balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and variable long-term debt approximate fair value.  

Note 7 - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Raw materials$103,140 $107,262 
Work-in-process31,104 29,463 
Finished goods188,113 181,599 
Total$322,357 $318,324 
 
Note 8 - Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) gives effect to all dilutive potential shares.

The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income
$29,976 $13,732 $49,685 $15,551 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
30,813 30,662 30,792 30,587 
Stock compensation293 874 378 751 
Warrants
 45  22 
Convertible notes 214  139 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
31,106 31,795 31,170 31,499 
Net income (per share)
Basic
$0.97 $0.45 $1.61 $0.51 
Diluted
0.96 0.43 1.59 0.49 

The shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS exclude stock options and stock appreciation rights to purchase shares where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares for the period and the effect of the inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Such shares aggregated approximately 3.4 million and 2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and 1.8 million and 1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.


13

Note 9 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows:

Balance as of December 31, 2023$806,844 
Foreign currency translation(643)
Balance as of June 30, 2024$806,201 
Assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition.  Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. 

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible assets with definite lives:22
Customer and distributor relationships24$369,840 $(196,752)$369,930 $(188,486)
Sales representation, marketing and promotional rights25149,376 (75,000)149,376 (72,000)
Developed technology18320,204 (49,685)320,204 (44,558)
Patents and other intangible assets1683,644 (54,927)82,594 (54,120)
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:    
Trademarks and tradenames86,544 — 86,544 — 
$1,009,608 $(376,364)$1,008,648 $(359,164)

Customer and distributor relationships, trademarks and tradenames, developed technology and patents and other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Sales representation, marketing and promotional rights represent intangible assets created under our agreement with Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (“MTF”).

Amortization expense related to intangible assets which are subject to amortization totaled $8.6 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $17.2 million and $17.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included as a reduction of revenue (for amortization related to our sales representation, marketing and promotional rights) and in selling and administrative expense (for all other intangible assets) in the consolidated condensed statements of comprehensive income.
 
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The estimated intangible asset amortization expense remaining for the year ending December 31, 2024 and for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:
 
Amortization included in expenseAmortization recorded as a reduction of revenueTotal
Remaining, 2024
$14,475 $3,000 $17,475 
202529,381 6,000 35,381 
202629,476 6,000 35,476 
202730,534 6,000 36,534 
202833,662 6,000 39,662 
202932,877 6,000 38,877 

Note 10 - Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Revolving line of credit$62,000 $2,000 
Term loan, net of deferred debt issuance costs of $421 and $524 in 2024 and 2023, respectively
114,167 114,064 
2.625% convertible notes
 70,000 
2.250% convertible notes, net of deferred debt issuance costs of $12,454 and $14,581 in 2024 and 2023, respectively
787,546 785,419 
Finance leases
2,177 2,365 
Total debt965,890 973,848 
Less:  Current portion716 708 
Total long-term debt$965,174 $973,140 

Seventh Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement

On July 16, 2021, we entered into a seventh amended and restated senior credit agreement consisting of: (a) a $233.5 million term loan facility and (b) a $585.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility will terminate and the loans outstanding under the term loan facility will expire on July 16, 2026. The term loan was payable in quarterly installments increasing over the term of the facility. During 2022, we made a $90.0 million prepayment on the term loan facility resulting in the elimination of such quarterly payments with the remaining balance due upon the expiration of the term loan facility. Proceeds from the term loan facility and borrowings under the revolving credit facility were used to repay the then existing senior credit agreement. On July 19, 2024, we amended our seventh amended and restated senior credit agreement to exclude from the calculation of consolidated fixed charges the $70.0 million payment we made in February 2024 of our then-outstanding 2.625% Notes. Interest rates are at the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 0.114% ("Adjusted Term SOFR") (5.489% at June 30, 2024) plus an interest rate margin of 1.125% (6.614% at June 30, 2024). For borrowings where we elect to use the alternate base rate, the initial base rate is the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or (iii) the one-month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.00%, plus, in each case, an interest rate margin.

There were $114.6 million in borrowings outstanding on the term loan facility as of June 30, 2024. There were $62.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2024. Our available borrowings on the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2024 were $521.4 million with approximately $1.6 million of the facility set aside for outstanding letters of credit. The carrying amounts of the term loan and revolving credit facility approximate fair value.
    
The seventh amended and restated senior credit agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our personal property and assets. The seventh amended and restated senior credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and restrict dividend payments and the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. We were in full compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of June 30, 2024. We are also required, under certain circumstances, to make mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds from any issuance of equity and asset sales.
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2.625% Convertible Notes

On January 29, 2019, we issued $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.625% convertible notes that were due in 2024 (the "2.625% Notes"). Interest was payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 2019. The 2.625% Notes were scheduled to mature on February 1, 2024, unless earlier repurchased or converted.

The 2.625% Notes represented subordinated unsecured obligations and were convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the indenture, into a combination of cash and CONMED common stock.  The 2.625% Notes could have been converted at an initial conversion rate of 11.2608 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2.625% Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $88.80 per share of common stock). Holders of the 2.625% Notes could have converted the 2.625% Notes at their option at any time on or after November 1, 2023 through the second scheduled trading day preceding the maturity date. Holders of the 2.625% Notes also had the right to convert the 2.625% Notes prior to November 1, 2023, but only upon the occurrence of specified events. The conversion rate was subject to anti-dilution adjustments if certain events occurred. A portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2.625% Notes was used as part of the financing for the Buffalo Filter acquisition and $21.0 million were used to pay the cost of certain convertible notes hedge transactions as further described below.

On June 6, 2022, the Company repurchased and extinguished $275.0 million principal amount of the 2.625% Notes for aggregate consideration consisting of $275.0 million in cash and approximately 0.9 million shares of the Company's common stock. Concurrently, the Company entered into a Supplemental Indenture related to the remaining $70.0 million in 2.625% Notes, in which the Company irrevocably elected to settle the principal value of those 2.625% Notes in cash. In February 2024, the Company repaid the remaining $70.0 million then outstanding of the 2.625% Notes through borrowings on our revolving credit facility and issued 0.1 million shares of the Company's common stock.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we have recorded interest expense on the 2.625% Notes of $0.5 million, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we have recorded interest expense on the 2.625% Notes of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, at the contractual coupon rate of 2.625%.

2.250% Convertible Notes

On June 6, 2022, we issued $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.250% Notes. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing December 15, 2022. The 2.250% Notes will mature on June 15, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The 2.250% Notes represent subordinated unsecured obligations and are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the indenture, into a combination of cash and CONMED common stock, with the principal required to be paid in cash. The 2.250% Notes may be converted at an initial conversion rate of 6.8810 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2.250% Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $145.33 per share of common stock). Holders of the 2.250% Notes may convert the 2.250% Notes at their option at any time on or after March 15, 2027 through the second scheduled trading day preceding the maturity date. Holders of the 2.250% Notes will also have the right to convert the 2.250% Notes prior to March 15, 2027, but only upon the occurrence of specified events. The conversion rate is subject to anti-dilution adjustments if certain events occur. A portion of these proceeds were used to repurchase and extinguish a portion of the 2.625% Notes, pay off our then outstanding balance on our revolving line of credit, pay down of $90.0 million of our term loan and partially pay for the In2Bones acquisition. In addition, approximately $115.6 million of the proceeds were used to pay the cost of certain convertible notes hedge transactions related to the 2.250% Notes.

For both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we have recorded interest expense on the 2.250% Notes of $4.5 million, and for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we have recorded interest expense on the 2.250% Notes of $9.0 million, at the contractual coupon rate of 2.250%

The estimated fair value of the 2.250% Notes was approximately $716.2 million as of June 30, 2024 based on a market approach which represents a Level 2 valuation in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value was determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers of the 2.250% Notes in an over-the-counter market transaction on the last business day of the period.

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Convertible Notes Hedge Transactions

In connection with the offerings of the 2.625% and 2.250% Notes, we entered into convertible notes hedge transactions with a number of financial institutions (each, an “option counterparty”). The convertible notes hedge transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the respective Notes, the number of shares of our common stock underlying the 2.625% and 2.250% Notes. Concurrent with entering into the convertible notes hedge transactions, we also entered into separate warrant transactions with each option counterparty whereby we sold to such option counterparty warrants to purchase, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the same number of shares of our common stock.

In connection with the repurchase and extinguishment of $275.0 million principal amount of the 2.625% Notes, the Company entered into agreements with the option counterparties to terminate a corresponding portion of the hedges on the 2.625% Notes. Upon maturity in February 2024 of the remaining 2.625% Notes and settlement of the related hedges, the Company received 0.1 million shares from the option counterparties.

The convertible notes hedge transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the convertible notes hedge transactions, is greater than the strike price of the convertible notes hedge transactions, which initially corresponds to the conversion price of the Notes and is subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the conversion rate of the Notes. If, however, the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the warrant transactions, exceeds the strike price ($251.53 for the 2.250% Notes) of the warrants, there would nevertheless be dilution to the extent that such market price exceeds the strike price of the warrants, unless we elect to settle the warrants in cash.

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding at June 30, 2024 are as follows:

Remaining, 2024
$ 
2025
 
2026
176,588 
2027
800,000 
2028
 
2029
 
The above amounts exclude deferred debt issuance costs and finance leases.

Note 11 - Guarantees

We provide warranties on certain of our products at the time of sale and sell extended warranties. The standard warranty period for our capital equipment is generally one year and our extended warranties typically vary from one to three years. Liability under service and warranty policies is based upon a review of historical warranty and service claim experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.

Changes in the liability for standard warranties for the six months ended June 30, are as follows:

 20242023
Balance as of January 1,$1,802 $1,944 
Provision for warranties109 304 
Claims made(363)(377)
Balance as of June 30,$1,548 $1,871 
 
Costs associated with extended warranty repairs are recorded as incurred and amounted to $2.6 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

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Note 12 - Pension Plan

Net periodic pension cost consists of the following: 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Service cost$180 $194 $360 $388 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation863 911 1,726 1,822 
Expected return on plan assets(1,101)(1,032)(2,202)(2,064)
Net amortization and deferral398 532 797 1,064 
Net periodic pension cost$340 $605 $681 $1,210 
 
We do not expect to make any pension contributions during 2024. Non-service pension cost was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Note 13 - Business Segment
We are accounting and reporting for our business as a single operating segment entity engaged in the development, manufacturing and sale on a global basis of surgical devices and related equipment. Our chief operating decision maker (the CEO) evaluates the various global product portfolios on a net sales basis and evaluates profitability, investment, cash flow metrics and allocates resources on a consolidated worldwide basis due to shared infrastructure and resources. Our product lines consist of orthopedic surgery and general surgery. Orthopedic surgery consists of sports medicine and lower extremities instrumentation and implants, small bone, large bone and specialty powered surgical instruments as well as imaging systems for use in minimally invasive surgery procedures and fees related to the sales representation, promotion and marketing of sports medicine allograft tissue. General surgery consists of a complete line of endo-mechanical instrumentation for minimally invasive laparoscopic and gastrointestinal procedures, smoke evacuation devices, a line of cardiac monitoring products as well as electrosurgical generators and related instruments. These product lines' net sales are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Orthopedic surgery$139,537 $140,790 $274,449 $271,966 
General surgery192,560 176,862 369,922 341,155 
Consolidated net sales$332,097 $317,652 $644,371 $613,121 

Note 14 - Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may receive an information request, subpoena or warrant from a government agency such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, Department of Justice, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the United States Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Labor, the Treasury Department or other federal and state agencies or foreign governments or government agencies. These information requests, subpoenas or warrants may or may not be routine inquiries, or may begin as routine inquiries and over time develop into enforcement actions of various types. Likewise, if we receive reports of alleged misconduct from employees or third parties, we investigate as appropriate.

Manufacturers of medical devices have been the subject of various investigations and enforcement actions relating to interactions with health care providers domestically or internationally whereby companies are claimed to have provided health care providers with inappropriate incentives to purchase their products. Similarly, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") prohibits U.S. companies and their representatives from offering or making payments to foreign officials for the purpose of
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securing a business advantage; and in many countries, the healthcare professionals with whom we regularly interact may meet the definition of a foreign government official for purposes of this law. Similar anti-bribery laws are in effect in many of the countries in which we operate. The FCPA also imposes obligations on manufacturers listed on U.S. stock exchanges to maintain accurate books and records, and maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide assurance that transactions are accurately recorded, lawful and in accordance with management’s authorization. The FCPA can pose unique challenges for manufacturers that operate in foreign cultures where conduct prohibited by the FCPA may not be viewed as illegal in local jurisdictions, and because, in some cases, a United States manufacturer may face risks under the FCPA based on the conduct of third parties (e.g., distributors) over whom the manufacturer may not have complete control. While CONMED has not experienced any material enforcement action to date, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be subject to a material enforcement action in the future, or that the Company will not incur costs including, in the form of fees for lawyers and other consultants, that are material to the Company’s results of operations in the course of responding to a future inquiry or investigation.

In addition, as a manufacturer of U.S. FDA-approved devices reimbursable by federal healthcare programs, we are subject to the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, which requires us to annually report certain payments and other transfers of value we make to U.S.-licensed physicians or U.S. teaching hospitals. Any failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject us or our officers and employees to criminal and civil financial penalties.

Manufacturers of medical products may face exposure to significant product liability claims, as well as patent infringement and other claims incurred in the ordinary course of business. To date, we have not experienced any claims that have been material to our financial statements or financial condition, but any such claims arising in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows. We currently maintain commercial product liability insurance of $35 million per incident and $35 million in the aggregate annually, which we believe is adequate. This coverage is on a claims-made basis. There can be no assurance that claims will not exceed insurance coverage, that the carriers will be solvent or that such insurance will be available to us in the future at a reasonable cost.

Our operations are subject, and in the past have been subject, to a number of environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions; wastewater discharges; the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes; soil and groundwater remediation and employee health and safety. Likewise, the operations of our suppliers and sterilizers are subject to similar environmental laws and regulations. In some jurisdictions, environmental requirements may be expected to become more stringent in the future. In the United States, certain environmental laws can impose liability for the entire cost of site restoration upon each of the parties that may have contributed to conditions at the site regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the party’s activities. While we do not believe that the present costs of environmental compliance and remediation are material, there can be no assurance that future compliance or remedial obligations would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

CONMED has been defending two Georgia State Court actions. The first action was filed in Cobb County by various employees, former employees, contract workers and others against CONMED and against a contract sterilizer (the "Cobb County Action"). Plaintiffs alleged personal injury and related claims purportedly arising from or relating to exposure to Ethylene Oxide, a chemical used to sterilize certain products. CONMED’s motion to dismiss action was heard on January 10, 2022, and the Court issued a ruling on June 15, 2022 dismissing 44 of the 51 plaintiffs' claims as precluded by the exclusive workers' compensation remedy, as well as one claim from a non-employee plaintiff. The remaining plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their claims against CONMED such that all claims against CONMED in the Cobb County Action have now been dismissed and CONMED is no longer a named party to this case.

The second action was filed in Douglas County against CONMED’s landlord (the "Landlord Defendants") and other allegedly related entities (the "Douglas County Action"). Plaintiff alleged the same injuries as the Cobb County Action. Discovery closed in November 2023. The Landlord Defendants filed a Motion for Summary Judgment in March 2024 and oral arguments will occur in August 2024. As with any litigation, there are risks, including the risk that the Landlord defendants may not prevail with respect to the defense of the underlying claims, and that CONMED may not prevail in securing the adequate insurance to cover the indemnification of any judgment.

CONMED submitted the foregoing claims for insurance coverage. One insurer is providing coverage for certain of the claims asserted directly against the Company. CONMED litigated two lawsuits in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York ("the Northern District") with Federal Insurance Company (“Chubb”): one involving CONMED’s claim for coverage for the indemnification claims arising from the Cobb County Action, and the other concerning CONMED’s claim for coverage for the indemnification claims arising from the Douglas County Action. On March 10, 2022, the Court ruled in favor of CONMED with respect to coverage for the indemnification claims arising from the Cobb County Action. Chubb's motion for reconsideration was denied, and Chubb filed a notice of appeal. On August 9, 2022, CONMED won a similar ruling finding in its favor and against Chubb as to the coverage case concerning the Douglas County Action.
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Chubb appealed that decision as well. Chubb subsequently withdrew its appeal in connection with a settlement between the parties. Chubb disputes the amount it owes in fees incurred by the Company's attorneys defending the Douglas County action going forward. Accordingly, CONMED has commenced a third action against Chubb in the Northern District to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement in the Douglas County Action. The court denied CONMED’s motion on pleading. The parties are now proceeding to define the scope of the discovery.

In addition, one of CONMED’s contract sterilizers, which is defending toxic tort claims asserted by various residents in the areas around its processing facility, has placed CONMED on notice of a claim for indemnification relating to some of those claims. CONMED reviewed the notice and reached out to the contract sterilizer for more information. At this time, the contract sterilizer has not responded.

The government of Italy passed a law in late 2015 to tax medical device companies on revenue derived from sales to public hospitals. The tax is calculated and based on provincial spending over and above certain thresholds. The Italy medical device tax represents variable consideration in the form of a retroactive discount potentially owed to the customer, which is ultimately the Italian government. Since the law was enacted through September 2022, the Italian government essentially made no effort to administer or collect the tax. A lack of interpretative guidance and the complexity of the law resulted in uncertainty as to the actual amount of liability. In September 2022, the Italian government passed a further decree which, amongst other provisions, delegated administration and collection to the provincial level for the years 2015 – 2018. The Company challenged the imposition of the medical device tax in Italy, as did many other medical device companies, on the grounds that the law was never implemented properly with regulations. On July 22, 2024, the Italian Constitutional Court determined the tax to be constitutional, however, a 52% discount on amounts due for the years 2015-2018 was granted as part of the ruling. The Company has used its best estimate to record reserves related to the tax. No amounts have been remitted to date.

In December 2023, the Company voluntarily informed the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) of potential issues with certain royalty payments related to design surgeons. The Company is fully cooperating with the DOJ and their review of the matter.

From time to time, we are also subject to negligence and other claims arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business, including, for example, automobile or other accidents our employees may experience within the course of their employment or otherwise and which may, on occasion, involve potentially significant personal injuries or other exposures.

We record reserves sufficient to cover probable and estimable losses associated with any such pending claims. With respect to the matters described above, except as noted related to the medical device tax in Italy, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss at this time, nor does it believe any potential loss is probable, and as a result has not recorded any reserves related to the potential outcomes in connection with these matters. We do not expect that the resolution of any pending claims, investigations or reports of alleged misconduct will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. There can be no assurance, however, that future claims, investigations, or reports of alleged misconduct, or the costs associated with responding to such claims, investigations or reports of alleged misconduct, especially when not covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
In this Report on Form 10-Q, we make forward-looking statements about our financial condition, results of operations and business. Forward-looking statements are statements made by us concerning events that may or may not occur in the future. These statements may be made directly in this document or may be “incorporated by reference” from other documents. Such statements may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “estimates”, “intends” and “believes” and variations thereof and other terms of similar meaning.

Forward-Looking Statements are not Guarantees of Future Performance
 
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include those identified under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the following, among others:

general economic and business conditions, including, without limitation, a potential economic downturn, supply chain challenges and constraints, including the availability and cost of materials, the effects of inflation, and increased interest rates;
compliance with and changes in regulatory requirements;
the failure of any enterprise-wide software programs or information technology systems, or potential disruption associated with updating or implementing new software programs or information technology systems;
the risk of an information security breach, including a cybersecurity breach;
pandemics and health crises, and the responses thereto by governments and hospitals, which poses risks to our business, financial condition and results of operations;
the possibility that United States or foreign regulatory and/or administrative agencies may initiate enforcement actions against us or our distributors;
the introduction and acceptance of new products;
the ability to advance our product lines, including challenges and uncertainties inherent in product research and development, and the uncertain impact, outcome and cost of ongoing and future clinical trials and market studies;
competition;
laws and government regulations;
changes in customer preferences;
changes in technology;
cyclical customer purchasing patterns due to budgetary, staffing and other constraints;
environmental compliance risks, including lack of availability of sterilization with Ethylene Oxide (“EtO”) or other compliance costs associated with the use of EtO;
the quality of our management and business abilities and the judgment of our personnel, as well as our ability to attract, motivate and retain employees at all levels of the Company;
the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
current and future levels of indebtedness and capital spending;
changes in foreign exchange and interest rates;
the ability to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired businesses, products and companies;
changes in business strategy;
the risk of a lack of allograft tissues due to reduced donations of such tissues or due to tissues not meeting the appropriate high standards for screening and/or processing of such tissues;
the ability to defend and enforce intellectual property, including the risks related to theft or compromise of intellectual property in connection with our international operations;
the risk of patent, product and other litigation, as well as the cost associated with such litigation;
trade protection measures, tariffs and other border taxes, and import or export licensing requirements; and
weather related events which may disrupt our operations.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below and “Risk Factors” and “Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for a further discussion of these factors. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
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date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Overview

CONMED Corporation (“CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a medical technology company that provides devices and equipment for surgical procedures. The Company’s products are used by surgeons and other healthcare professionals in a variety of specialties including orthopedics, general surgery, gynecology, thoracic surgery and gastroenterology.

Our product lines consist of orthopedic surgery and general surgery. Orthopedic surgery consists of sports medicine and lower extremities instrumentation and implants, small bone, large bone and specialty powered surgical instruments as well as imaging systems for use in minimally invasive surgery procedures and service fees related to the promotion and marketing of sports medicine allograft tissue. General surgery consists of a complete line of endo-mechanical instrumentation for minimally invasive laparoscopic and gastrointestinal procedures, smoke evacuation devices, a line of cardiac monitoring products as well as electrosurgical generators and related instruments. These product lines as a percentage of consolidated net sales are as follows:
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Orthopedic surgery42 %44 %43 %44 %
General surgery58 %56 %57 %56 %
Consolidated net sales100 %100 %100 %100 %

A significant amount of our products are used in surgical procedures with approximately