S-1 1 forms-1.htm

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2022.

 

Registration No. 333-_________

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

CW Petroleum Corp

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Wyoming   5172   20-2765559
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

2717 Commercial Center Blvd.

Suite E200 PMB 264

Katy, Texas 77494

(281) 817-8099

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Corporation Service Company

1821 Logan Ave.

Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001

(800) 927-9800

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

 

Brian Higley, Esq.
Business Legal Advisors, LLC
14888 Auburn Sky Drive
Draper, UT 84020
Telephone: (801) 634-1984
Ross David Carmel, Esq.
Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP
55 W 39th Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Telephone: (212) 658-0458

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS Subject to completion, dated June __, 2022

 

[*] Units

Each Unit Consisting of

[*] Share of Common Stock and

[*] Warrant to Purchase [*] Share of Common Stock

 

Logo

Description automatically generated

 

CW PETROLEUM CORP

 

This is a firm commitment underwritten public offering of Units (the “Units”) of CW Petroleum Corp, a Wyoming corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our”). We expect the initial public offering price to be between $[*] and $[*] per Unit. The final offering price of the Units and exercise price of the Warrants will be determined between us and EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, the representative of the underwriters (“Representative”). Each Unit consists of [*] share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and [*] warrant (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase [*] share of Common Stock from the date of issuance until the [*] anniversary of the date of issuance at an exercise price of $[*] per share (each a “Warrant Share” and collectively, the “Warrant Shares”). The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants comprising the Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. Each Warrant offered hereby is immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire [*] years from the date of issuance.

 

Our Common Stock is currently traded on the OTC Markets under the Symbol “CWPE.” As of May 26, 2022, the reported closing price for our Common Stock as quoted on the OTC Markets was $0.50 per share (or $[*] as adjusted for a reverse stock split of [*]-for-1, which will occur immediately prior to the date we commence the sale of our Units). There is currently no public market for the offered Warrants. We have applied to list our Common Stock and the Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbols “[*]” and “[*]W,” respectively, which listing is a condition for this offering. We will not proceed with this offering in the event the Common Stock and the Warrants are not approved for listing on Nasdaq.

 

Immediately after the closing of this offering, Mr. Christopher Williams, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer will, through his ownership of all of our Series A Preferred Stock that entitles him to 100,000,000 votes, voting with the Common Stock, control all corporate actions requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of all directors, the amendment of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and the approval of any extraordinary corporate transaction such as a merger or sale of all of our assets. As a result, we will be a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq rules which permit us not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that: (i) a majority of our board of directors consist of “independent directors” as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq; (ii) our director nominees be selected, or recommended for our board of directors’ selection, by a nominating/governance committee comprised solely of independent directors; and (iii) the compensation of our executive officers be determined, or recommended to our board of directors for determination, by a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors. Following this offering, we intend to utilize all of these exemptions.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before buying any securities, you should carefully read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our securities under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus as well as other information contained in this prospectus before you invest.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

   Per Unit   Total 
         
Public offering price  $                $            
Underwriting discount and commissions(1)  $   $ 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us(2)  $   $ 

 

(1)

We have also agreed to issue the Representative warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock (the “Representative’s Warrants”), to pay the Representative 1.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering as a non-accountable expense, to reimburse the underwriters for certain accountable expenses up to $175,000, and to provide other rights to the Representative. See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding the total underwriter compensation.
   
(2) The amount of offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the: (i) the Warrants underlying the Units in this offering, (ii) Underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option we have granted to the underwriters as described below, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants.

 

We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option, exercisable one or more times in whole or in part, to purchase up to [*] additional shares of Common Stock at the public offering price per Unit minus $0.01 and/or Warrants at $0.01 per Warrant, less the underwriting discounts payable by us, in any combination solely to cover over-allotments, if any (the “Over-Allotment Option”). If the underwriters exercise the Over-Allotment Option in full in shares of Common Stock, the total underwriting discounts payable by us will be $[*] and the total proceeds to us, before expenses estimated to be [*], will be $[*].

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the securities to the investors against payment in this offering on or about [*], 2022.

 

Sole Book-Running Manager

 

EF HUTTON,

division of Benchmark Investments, LLC

 

The date of this prospectus is _________, 2022.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 4
THE OFFERING 11
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA 14
RISK FACTORS 16
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 34
USE OF PROCEEDS 36
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK 37
DIVIDEND POLICY 38
CAPITALIZATION 38
DILUTION 39
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 41
BUSINESS 47
MANAGEMENT 54
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 57
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 58
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 58
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 59
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK 60
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE 65
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO U.S. AND NON-U.S. HOLDERS 66
UNDERWRITING 71
LEGAL MATTERS 76
EXPERTS 76
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 76
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1

 

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Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that contained in this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any information that others may give you. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor is it seeking an offer to buy, these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus is only accurate as of its date, regardless of its time of delivery or the time of any sale of our Units. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

For investors outside the United States of America: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may provide to you in connection with this offering in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the Units and the distribution of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus outside of the United States.

 

We will complete a [*]-for-[*] reverse split of our Common Stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The purpose of the reverse stock split is to meet minimum stock price requirement of the Nasdaq Capital Market. All share numbers in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to this reverse split. Numerical figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in various tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.

 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by the use of words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar expressions in this prospectus. These statements are likely to address our growth strategy and financial results. You must carefully consider any such statements and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual future results may vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

  our strategies and objectives;
     
  our ability to meet the Nasdaq listing and maintenance requirements;
     
  our other financial operating objectives;
     
  the availability of qualified employees for business operations;
     
  general business and economic conditions;
     
  our ability to meet our financial obligations as they become due;
     
  the positive cash flows and financial viability of our operations and new business opportunities;
     
  our ability to manage growth with respect to our operations and new business opportunities;
     
  our ability to make new technological improvements and developments to our products;
     
  our ability to enter into new partnerships and license agreements for the use of our refined products; and
     
  our ability to be successful in new markets.

 

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We describe certain material risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect our business, including our financial condition and results of operations, under “Risk Factors.” We base our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecast by our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should be careful about relying on any forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements

 

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, governmental publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. We are responsible for all of the disclosure contained in this prospectus, and although we believe these third-party sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information. Our estimates of the potential market opportunities include several key assumptions based on our industry knowledge, industry publications, third-party research, and other surveys, which may be based on a small sample size and may fail to accurately reflect market opportunities. In addition, projections, assumptions, and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industry in which we operate is necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in our Units, you should carefully read this prospectus in its entirety, including the “Risk Factors,” “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and the related notes to those financial statements in each case included in this prospectus.

 

As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “CW Petroleum,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CW Petroleum Corp, a Wyoming corporation.

 

Our Company

 

Overview

 

CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Texas on April 29, 2005 and began operations in 2011. On April 14, 2018, CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Wyoming (the “Company”). On April 15, 2018, the Texas corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company through a share exchange. CW Petroleum Corp (Wyoming) is a holding company and, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, we supply and distribute biodiesel (a renewable, biodegradable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled restaurant grease), biodiesel blends, ultra-low sulfur diesel, gasoline blends, “renewable gasoline” (a blend of premium gasoline with 12.5% to 16.0% isobutanol, an alcohol derived from agricultural products) and a proprietary EPA-approved reformulated no ethanol gasoline to gasoline distributors, convenience stores, and marinas.

 

CW Petroleum Corp (Wyoming) is a holding company and has no operations. The purpose in forming the holding company was to limit our corporate liability, create a streamlined management, maintain ownership over our sole subsidiary and establish an organizational structure to facilitate the potential acquisition of other businesses in our industry or complementary to our industry.

 

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We are a wholesale distributor of non-branded, blended and non-blended diesel fuel and gasoline. Our business primarily involves sending a tank wagon or truck to a fuel rack at the regional fuel terminal that we believe is offering the best price to us on that day. Our tanker loads the fuel at the rack, blends it at a blending station, if necessary, pays the terminal the daily rack price and delivers the fuel to our customers. Our customers include independent fuel retailers (i.e., those not affiliated with the major national and international oil companies like Shell USA, Inc.), independent and chain convenience stores (such as 7-11, Inc. stores) that also sell gasoline and diesel fuel, marinas that sell diesel and gasoline to power boat owners and fuel distributors that deliver to their own customers. For all gallons sold to our customers, we receive a per gallon rate equal to the posted rack price, less any applicable discounts, plus transportation costs, taxes and a fixed rate per gallon of fuel.

 

We deliver regular gasoline, diesel fuel, biodiesel, biodiesel blends, ultra-low sulfur diesel, gasoline blends, renewable gasoline, and a proprietary United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”)-approved reformulated no ethanol gasoline. The non-ethanol fuel that we deliver uses isobutanol, an organic alcohol compound, in place of ethanol in reformulated gasoline markets (discussed in the paragraph below). The base formula of refined diesel fuel is not significantly different among oil refineries. There are minimum government standards that all diesel fuel must adhere to and the baseline product that flows from the refineries through a network of pipelines, such as the ones owned by Magellan Midstream Partners, LP (“Magellan”), to the fuel terminals are basically the same. Once at the terminal, the fuel is delivered to the wholesale fuel rack where it is pumped into our tanker trucks. If required by our customers, additives are pumped into the base diesel at a blending station creating a fuel “blend,” one of which is based on proprietary formula of our Company, that we market to our customers, advertising various benefits such as better fuel efficiency or being more environmentally friendly.

 

Due to our market area, much of the fuel currently delivered by us needs to be blended. Reformulated gasoline (“RFG”) is gasoline blended to burn more cleanly than conventional gasoline and to reduce smog-forming and toxic pollutants in the air we breathe. The RFG program was mandated by Congress in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (the “Clean Air Act”). RFG is required in cities with high smog levels and is optional elsewhere. RFG is currently used in 16 states and the District of Columbia. About 25% of gasoline sold in the U.S. is reformulated.1 The Houston-Galveston-Brazoria nonattainment area is required by the Clean Air Act to use RFG. This eight-county market area includes Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties. These are the principal areas where we have operated since inception.

 

We maintain an approximately zero to 20 day supply inventory position at Magellan Terminals in Houston, Texas, and are currently seeking fuel inventory positions at other terminals. The various terminals require a user to purchase and maintain agreed upon amounts of inventory with the terminal. This inventory could assist us in potentially hedging against future price increases, thus raising our profit margins where the price we paid is less than the current market price, but could also work against us if the price we pay is higher than at the time we sell that inventory at the then current market price. However, our limited financial resources have restricted our ability to make use of an inventory position at these large terminals, since large purchases are standard for most terminals.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we own two semi-trucks and three compartmentalized fuel trailers that can transport diesel fuel/biodiesel and gasoline which can hold between 7,500 gallons of diesel fuel/biodiesel and 8,000 gallons of gasoline. Our four stainless steel trailers can each hold approximately 7,000 gallons of liquid chemicals. Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Christopher Williams negotiates all contracts with customers.

 

Our Growth Strategy

 

Subsequent to the closing of this offering, we plan to hire a business development person for each new market we are seeking to enter. Those targeted markets are currently: Baltimore, Maryland and Chicago, Illinois. We also intend to engage a business development person for the Houston/Dallas/Fort Worth markets. We plan to purchase new semi-trucks and trailers to blend our proprietary reformulated no ethanol gasoline which will then be loaded into tanker railcars in Houston, Texas, and shipped to these new locations.

 

In addition, we plan to:

 

 

1 https://www.epa.gov/gasoline-standards/reformulated-gasoline

 

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Open a Specialty Blending Facility – We are in the initial stages of planning the construction of our own blending station that we would locate near a major fuel rack facility. We would stock the blending facility with additives that we would purchase wholesale on the open market, rather than purchase them at a markup at the rack, and resell them to our customers who have a need for specialty blended diesel fuel, providing another source of revenue for our business. Management has recently estimated the cost of constructing this facility to be approximately $500,000 for the land, equipment, and site work. However, we have not purchased any land nor contracted for any equipment or site work as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Convenience Stores –Management is contemplating, but has no current plan, to purchase individual or a chain of, or to buy land and construct independent convenience stores that will have fuel islands in their parking lots. The idea is to locate these stores in areas inside of RFG requirement zones and areas near the Gulf of Mexico or lakes used by boat owners. We would provide all the fuels sold at these convenience stores and initially engage contract management to manage the retail side of the convenience stores.

 

No assurances can be given as to whether we will implement any such strategy in the future, and if we do, we cannot assure the likely success that we will have in implementing our plans or, if successful, the timing that it will require to fully and successfully implement our plans.

 

Risks Associated with our Business

 

Our ability to execute our future business growth strategy is subject to numerous risks, as more fully described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. An investment in our Units involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks summarized below. These risks are discussed more fully in the section titled “Risk Factors” following this prospectus summary. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  our ability to continue our business as a going concern and our history of operational financial losses;
     
  our status as a small business in a large fragmented industry;
     
  our ability to manage future growth;
     
  our dependence on the services of our CEO, Christopher Williams;
     
  our management’s lack of experience managing a public company;
     
  our lack of establishment of internal controls with respect to our financial reporting;
     
  the additional accounting and legal fees in connection with the preparation of periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”);
     
  our financial statements may be materially affected if our estimates prove to be inaccurate as a result of our limited experience in making critical accounting estimates;
     
  general economic, financial and political conditions that are largely out of our control could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
     
  volatility in crude oil and wholesale diesel and gasoline costs could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
     
  the dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel;
     
  a significant decrease in demand for diesel and gasoline, including increased consumer preference for alternative fuels or improvements in fuel efficiency, in the areas we serve would materially affect our revenues and profitability;

 

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  the industries in which we operate are subject to seasonal trends;
     
  our operations are subject to stringent environmental laws and regulations;
     
  we are subject to federal laws related to the Renewable Fuel Standard;
     
  we are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of refined petroleum products we purchase, store, transport, and sell to our customers;
     
  we may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our operations;
     
  most of our competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than we do;
     
  our dependence on four principal suppliers for the majority of our fuel;
     
  our fuel sales are generated under contracts that must be renegotiated or replaced periodically;
     
  the effects of severe weather on our business;
     
  the effects of possible future litigation;
     
  our reliance on our information technology systems to manage numerous aspects of our business;
     
  the effects on our business and reputation from failure to protect sensitive customer, employee or vendor data, whether as a result of cyber security attacks or otherwise;
     
  our reliance on our suppliers to provide trade credit terms to adequately fund our ongoing operations;
     
  the decrease in demand for the fuels we sell resulting from laws, regulations, technological, political and scientific developments regarding climate change;
     
  the negative effects on our business resulting from a climate-related decrease in demand for crude oil;
     
  immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering;
     
  the discretion of Mr. Christopher Williams to the use of the net proceeds that we will receive from this offering;
     
  the adverse effects on our share price resulting from shares eligible for future sale;
     
  significant dilution of stockholders due to the issuance of convertible financial instruments through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock;
     
  the authority of our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with terms that may not be beneficial to Common Stockholders;
     
  our CEO controls all corporate activities and can approve all transactions, including mergers, without the approval of other stockholders.
     
  the ability of our CEO to control our business may limit or eliminate minority stockholders’ ability to influence corporate affairs.
     
  indemnification of officers and directors provided by our Articles of Incorporation;
     
  the lack of payments of cash dividends in the foreseeable future;
     
  the limited trading market of our Common Stock;

 

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  the volatility of the market price for our Common Stock;
     
  the status of our Common Stock as “penny stock;”
     
  lack of assurances that our shares, once listed on Nasdaq, will not be subject to potential delisting;
     
  the effects of proposed reverse stock split on our stock price and the liquidity of shares of our Common Stock;
     
  the speculative nature of the Warrants;
     
  no established market for the Warrants;
     
  our Warrant Agreement will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants;
     
  we may become involved in securities class action litigation;
     
  securities analysts may elect not to report on our Common Stock or may issue negative reports;
     
  uncertainty regarding our ability to achieve profitability and positive cash flow through the commercialization of the products and services we offer or intend to offer in the future;
     
  our need to raise additional financing to fund daily operations and successfully grow our Company
     
  a slowdown or reduction in our sales due to a reduction in demand, unanticipated competition, regulatory issues, or other unexpected circumstances;
     
  uncertainty associated with our reliance on third-parties, such as Magellan Terminals, for fuel inventory;
     
  uncertainty associated with the volatility of oil prices which is affected by world events, including but not limited to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, decisions of The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and other non-member countries, the ability of U.S. oil producers to increase production, the import decisions of oil refineries, speculation in the oil and gas commodity markets and their effects the prices of diesel fuel and gasoline inventory we can purchase based on the availably of our cash on hand;
     
  our reliance on exemptions from certain governance requirements as a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq listing standards;
     
  our ability to retain and recruit appropriate employees;
     
  current and future laws and regulations that could adversely affect our business;
     
  general economic uncertainty, included uncertainty associated with the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (including new and emerging strains and variants), and its unpredictable duration in regions where we have customers, employees, and suppliers; and
     
  the other factors described in “Risk Factors.”

 

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Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic

 

The recent outbreak of the corona virus, also known as “COVID-19,” has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. As of the date of this filing, COVID-19 has had a minimal impact on our business. Our business was already operational, there is minimal labor required to operate our business and energy needs in our market area were stable during the pandemic. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact our operations on an ongoing basis in the future is highly uncertain. It will depend on various factors including the duration and severity of the outbreak, the severity of variants of COVID-19, the effectiveness, acceptance, availability and use of affordable vaccines and pharmaceutical treatments in our market area and new information which may emerge concerning the appropriate responses if and to the continuing pandemic. If the pandemic continues and worsens, we could temporarily lose the services of employees or experience interruptions in our business which could lead to inefficiencies, interruptions in our regular operations and potential reputational harm. If we do not respond appropriately to the COVID-19 pandemic or other similar health crises, or if customers do not perceive our response to be adequate for a particular region or our business as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. If the pandemic continues and worsens, we could temporarily lose the services of employees or experience interruptions in our business which could lead to inefficiencies, interruptions in our regular operations and potential reputational harm. If we do not respond appropriately to the COVID-19 pandemic or other similar health crises, or if customers do not perceive our response to be adequate for a particular region or our business as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

In order to comply with the initial listing requirements of the Nasdaq that require a minimum stock trading price, we will effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at a ratio of [*]-for-1 following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the reverse stock split and all such fractional interests will be rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock. All information presented in this prospectus other than in our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto assumes a [*]-for-1 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and unless otherwise indicated, all such amounts and corresponding conversion price or exercise price data set forth in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to such assumed reverse stock split. No shares of Preferred Stock will be reverse split.

 

Listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “CWPE.” In connection with this offering, we intend to apply to have our Common Stock and Warrants listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “[*]” and “[*]W,” respectively. If our listing application is approved, we expect to list our Common Stock and the warrants offered in this offering on Nasdaq upon consummation of this offering. No assurance can be given that our listing application will be approved. This offering will occur only if Nasdaq approves the listing of our Common Stock and warrants. If Nasdaq does not approve the listing of our Common Stock and warrants, we will not proceed with this offering. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock and warrants will be listed on the Nasdaq.

 

Going Concern

 

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception in 2009 and expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,844,805 and a net loss of $75,056 for the three months then ended. As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,769,749 and a net loss of $1,542,938 for the year then ended. As a result of these conditions, management has concluded that substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern exists as conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that we will be unable to meet our obligations as they become due within one year after the date of this prospectus. The financial information throughout this prospectus and the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus have been prepared on a basis that assumes that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business which cannot be assured. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we cannot secure the financing needed to continue as a viable business, our stockholders may lose some or all of their investment in us.

 

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Corporate Information

 

CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Texas on April 29, 2005, and began operations in 2011. On April 14, 2018, CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated by Christopher Williams in the State of Wyoming. On April 15, 2018, the Texas corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company through a share exchange and now CW Petroleum Corp is a holding company. Our principal executive offices are located at 2717 Commercial Center Blvd., Suite E200 PMB 264, Katy, Texas 77494. Our phone number is (832) 817-8099. Our website address is cwpetroleumcorp.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.

 

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Smaller Reporting Company

 

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) was enacted in April 2012 with the intention of encouraging capital formation in the United States and reducing the regulatory burden on newly public companies that qualify as emerging growth companies. We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the JOBS Act. We may take advantage of certain exemptions from various public reporting requirements, including the requirement that we provide more than two years of audited financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, and that our internal control over financial reporting be audited by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of these exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We have elected to use the extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (1) are no longer an emerging growth company and (2) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

 

We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of (1) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering; (2) the last day of the fiscal year during which our annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more; (3) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; and (4) the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year.

 

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates plus the proposed aggregate amount of gross proceeds to us as a result of this offering is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.

 

See the section titled “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Common Stock, Warrants and the Offering—We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.”

 

Implication of Being a Controlled Company

 

After completion of this offering and the application of net proceeds therefrom, Mr. Williams, our CEO, will beneficially own approximately [*]% of the voting power of Common Stock (or approximately [*]% if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option). As a result, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the Nasdaq. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that:

 

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  a majority of our board of directors consist of “independent directors” as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq;
     
  our director nominees be selected, or recommended for our board of directors’ selection, by a nominating/governance committee comprised solely of independent directors; and
     
  the compensation of our executive officers be determined, or recommended to our board of directors for determination, by a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors.

 

Following this offering, we intend to utilize these exemptions. As a result, we may not have a majority of independent directors, our compensation committee and nominating and governance committee may not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq.

 

THE OFFERING

 

Issuer:   CW Petroleum Corp, a Wyoming corporation.
     
Offered Securities:   [*] Units, each Unit consisting of [*] share of our Common Stock and [*] Warrant to purchase [*] share of our Common Stock from the date of issuance until the [*] anniversary of such date for an assumed $[*] per share ([*]% of the assumed $[*] public offering price of one Unit, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). The Units will not be certificated or issued in stand-alone form. The shares of our Common Stock and the Warrants underlying the Units are immediately separable upon issuance and will be issued separately in this offering.
     
Offering Price per Unit (assumed):   Assumed $[*] per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus).
     
Over-Allotment Option:   We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of [*] additional shares and/or [*] additional Warrants at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, on the same terms as set forth in this prospectus, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
     
Description of Warrants:   Each Warrant will have an exercise price per share of [*]% of the public offering price per Unit, will be exercisable immediately, and will expire on the [*] anniversary of the original issuance date. Each Warrant is exercisable for [*] share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations, or similar events affecting our Common Stock as described herein. Each holder of purchase Warrants will be prohibited from exercising its Warrant for shares of our Common Stock if, as a result of such exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 4.99% of the total number of shares of our Common Stock then issued and outstanding. However, any holder may increase such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%. The terms of the Warrants will be governed by a Warrant Agent Agreement, dated as of the effective date of this offering, between us and Transfer Online, Inc., as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). This offering also relates to the offering of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). For more information regarding the Warrants, you should carefully read the section titled “Description of Securities—Warrants” in this prospectus.

 

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Common Stock Outstanding Before Offering:   22,345,898 shares

 

Common Stock Outstanding After Offering (1):   [*] shares, or [*] shares of if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, in each case assuming none of the Warrants issued in this offering are exercised.
     
Reverse Stock Split   We will complete a [*]-for-[*] reverse split of our Common Stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The purpose of the reverse stock split is to meet minimum stock price requirement of the Nasdaq Capital Market. All share numbers in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to this reverse split.

 

Use of Proceeds:   We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $[*] million, or approximately $[*] million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock in full, assuming an initial public offering price of $[*] per Unit, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash to purchase additional inventories of gasoline and isobutanol, to: expand our proprietary fuel sales in Houston, Dallas, Maryland, and Chicago, working capital for expansion of pipeline purchases, hiring additional personnel, purchase of additional equipment (two trucks, two fuel trailers), rental of one rail tank car, the potential acquisition of a truck terminal, convenience stores, and/or a marina. See “Use of Proceeds” below.
     
Underwriters Compensation:  

In connection with this offering, the underwriters will receive an underwriting discount equal to 8% of the gross proceeds from the sale of Units in the offering.

 

We will also issue to the underwriters or their designees at the closing of the offering and each closing of the Over-Allotment Option (if any), warrants (the “Underwriter’s Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock and/or warrants equal to 5.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock sold in the offering. The Underwriter’s Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the 4.5-year period commencing six months from the date of the commencement of sales of the public securities in the offering, at a price per share equal to 100% of the public offering price per Unit. The Underwriter’s Warrants will provide for registration rights (including a one-time demand registration right and unlimited piggyback rights) and customary anti-dilution provisions (for stock dividends and splits and recapitalizations) and anti-dilution protection (adjustment in the number and price of such warrants and the shares underlying such warrants) resulting from corporate events (which would include dividends, reorganizations, mergers, etc.) and future issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents at prices (or with exercise and/or conversion prices) below the offering price.

 

We will be responsible for and will pay all expenses relating to the offering. We will also reimburse the underwriters for certain out-of-pocket actual expenses related to the offering and the representative of the underwriter shall be entitled to a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the gross proceeds from the offering. We have also agreed to provide other rights to the representative. See “Underwriting” starting on page 71 of this prospectus.

 

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Nasdaq Capital Market Listing and Symbols:   Our Common Stock is presently quoted on the over the counter markets under the symbol “CWPE.” We have applied to list our Common Stock and Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “[*]” and “[*]W,” respectively. No assurance can be given that Nasdaq will approve our listing application, and if approved, that we will be able to maintain that listing, or that a trading market will develop for the Common Stock and Warrants.
     
Lock-Up Agreements:   We and our directors, officers and certain stockholders have agreed with the underwriter not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of our Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a period of 360 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting-Lock-Up Agreements” on page 73 of this prospectus.
     
Dividend Policy:   We have not historically paid dividends on our Common Stock and do not intend to do so in the future.
     
Controlled Company:  

Our Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 100 votes per share and our CEO, Christopher Williams, owns all 1,000,000 of the outstanding shares of such stock, and therefore Mr. Williams (and not investors in this offering) will after the offering control all corporate actions, including the election of our board of directors, the adoption of amendments to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and the approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other major corporate transaction.

 

After completion of this offering and the application of net proceeds therefrom, Mr. Williams will beneficially own approximately [*]% of the voting power of our capital stock (or approximately [*]% if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option). As a result, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the Nasdaq. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that:

 

    a majority of our board of directors consist of “independent directors” as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq;
       
    our director nominees be selected, or recommended for our board of directors’ selection, by a nominating/governance committee comprised solely of independent directors; and
       
    the compensation of our executive officers be determined, or recommended to our board of directors for determination, by a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors.

 

    Following this offering, we intend to utilize these exemptions. As a result, we may not have a majority of independent directors, our compensation committee and nominating and governance committee may not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq.
     
Risk Factors:   An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should read this prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” starting on page 16 of this prospectus and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our securities.
     
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent:   Transfer Online, Inc.

 

  (1) The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering excludes:
     
  [*] shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Warrants included in the Units;
     
  [*] shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option to purchase [*] of additional shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants, in any combination thereof, from us in this offering to cover over-allotments, if any (the “Over-Allotment Option”).

 

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Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes that:

 

  none of the Warrants underlying the Units in this offering have been exercised;
     
  no conversion of Series A Preferred Stock;
     
  no exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants; and
     
  no shares of Common Stock or Warrants will be issued pursuant to the Underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option.

 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

 

The statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2021 have been derived from both our audited and unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The balance sheet data as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 have been derived from both our audited and unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, the audited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial data. You should read the financial data together with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our financial statements and notes thereto, and other financial information are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our results in any future period and results from our interim period may not necessarily be indicative of the results of the entire year. Pro forma share and per share amounts presented herein reflect the implementation of the [*]-for-1 reverse stock split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

 

   2022   2021 
Operations          
Revenue          
Fuel sales  $1,693,968   $1,682,819 
Total revenue   1,693,968    1,682,819 
Cost of revenue          
Cost of fuel sold   1,353,321    1,317,029 
Freight   19,507    40,579 
Transport costs   25,181    28,380 
Total cost of revenue   1,398,009    1,385,988 
Margin on operations   295,959    296,831 
Operating expenses   355,416    253,576 
Earnings (loss) from operations   (59,457)   43,255 
Interest expense   15,599    16,607 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes   (75,056)   26,648 
Income tax provision (recovery)   -    - 
Net (loss) income  $(75,056)  $26,648 
           
Earnings Per Share          
Weighted average shares outstanding   22,345,898    13,304,065 
Basic and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share  $(0.00)  $0.00 

 

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Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets – As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

 

  

March 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

  

December 31, 2021

(Audited)

 
ASSETS          
Current assets          
Cash  $202,447   $281,504 
Accounts receivable, net   288,612    159,988 
Inventory   -    127,607 
Other current assets   8,300    8,300 
Total current assets   499,359    577,399 
Property and equipment, net   315,062    357,702 
Other assets   19,511    17,613 
Total assets  $833,932   $952,714 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $190,714   $199,948 
Short term notes payable – related party   345,000    345,000 
Current maturities of long-term debt   127,165    129,548 
Total current liabilities   662,879    674,496 
Long-term debt, net   255,504    287,613 
Total liabilities  $918,383   $962,109 
Shareholders’ equity          
Preferred stock –1,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding with a par value of $0.0001 per share   100    100 
Common stock – 99,000,000 shares authorized, $0.0001 par value 22,345,898 and 22,345,898 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively   2,235    2,235 
Stock payable   300    300 
Additional Paid-in capital   1,757,719    1,757,719 
Accumulated deficit   (1,844,805)   (1,769,749)
Total shareholders’ equity   (84,451)   (9,395)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $833,932   $952,714 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk including the risk of a loss of your entire investment. You should carefully consider the following risk factors. These risk factors contain, in addition to historical information, forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The occurrence of any of the adverse developments described in the following risk factors and in the documents incorporated herein by reference could materially and adversely harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In such event, the value of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or a substantial portion of the money that you pay for our securities. In addition, the risks and uncertainties discussed below are not the only ones we face. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material, and these risks and uncertainties could result in a complete loss of your investment. In assessing the risks and uncertainties described below, you should also refer to the other information contained in this prospectus (as supplemented or amended).

 

Risks Related to our Business

 

There are doubts about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception in 2009 and expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,844,805 and a net loss of $75,056 for the three months then ended. As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,769,749 and a net loss of $1,542,938 for the year then ended. As a result of these conditions, management has concluded that substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern exists as conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that we will be unable to meet our obligations as they become due within one year after the date of this prospectus. The financial information throughout this prospectus and the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus have been prepared on a basis that assumes that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business which cannot be assured. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we cannot secure the financing needed to continue as a viable business, our stockholders may lose some or all of their investment in us.

 

There can be no assurance that sufficient funds required during the next year or thereafter will be generated from this offering, our operations or that funds will be available from external sources, such as debt or equity financings or other potential sources. The lack of additional capital resulting from the inability to generate cash flow from operations, or to raise capital from external sources would force us to substantially curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significant dilutive effect on our existing stockholders.

 

We intend to overcome the circumstances that impact our ability to remain a going concern through a combination of revenues, with interim cash flow deficiencies being addressed through additional equity and debt financing. We anticipate raising additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements in the near future to support our business operations; however, we do not have commitments from third parties for a sufficient amount of additional capital. We cannot be certain that any such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital, when needed, could limit our ability to continue our operations. Our ability to obtain additional funding will determine our ability to continue as a going concern. Failure to secure additional financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms would have a material adverse effect on our financial performance, results of operations and stock price and require us to curtail or cease operations, sell off our assets, seek protection from our creditors through bankruptcy proceedings, or otherwise. Furthermore, additional equity financing may be dilutive to the holders of our Common Stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants, and would have a superior claim to our assets over the holders of our Common Stock, and strategic relationships, if necessary, to raise additional funds, and may require that we relinquish valuable rights. Please see Financial Statements – Note 2 - Going Concern for further information.

 

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We will require additional capital to continue as a going concern and to achieve our business objectives but such capital may not be available to us on reasonable terms or at all.

 

We believe the proceeds from this offering will be sufficient to further our business plan through April 2023. However, we can give no assurance that all, or even a significant portion of these Units will be sold or, that the monies raised will be sufficient to allow us to continue as a going concern. Further, no assurance can be given if additional capital is needed as to how much additional capital will be required or that additional financing can be obtained, or, if obtainable, that the terms will be satisfactory to us, or at all, or that such financing would not result in a substantial dilution of our stockholders’ interests. A failure to raise capital when needed would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, debt and other debt financing may involve a pledge of assets and may be senior to interests of equity holders. Any debt financing secured in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital or to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. If adequate funds are not obtained, we may be required to reduce, curtail or discontinue operations.

 

Our ability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:

 

  investors’ perception of, and demand for, our securities;
     
  conditions of the U.S. and other capital markets in which we may seek to raise funds; and
     
  our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.

 

We are a small business in a large fragmented industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

 

We are a small, undiversified company in a large fragmented multi-level highly competitive industry which makes it difficult to properly evaluate our business and prospects. We are subject to all the risks inherent in a small company seeking to develop, market and distribute a commodity product in a basic industry. While we offer our customers different blends of gasoline, such blends are widely available from our competitors and may not be sufficiently differentiated to give us a market advantage. The likelihood of our success must be considered, in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the development, introduction, marketing and distribution of commodity products and services in a highly competitive environment.

 

Such risks include, but are not limited to, dependence on the success and acceptance of our services and the management of growth. In view of our market position and the volatility of prices in our industry, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

 

We may be unable to manage growth, which may impact our potential profitability.

 

Successful implementation of our business requires us to manage our growth. Growth could place an increasing strain on our management and financial resources. To manage growth effectively, we will need to:

 

  Establish definitive business strategies, goals and objectives;
     
  Maintain a system of management controls; and
     
  Attract and retain qualified personnel, as well as develop, train, and manage management-level and other employees.

 

If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business, financial condition, or operating results could be materially harmed, and our stock price may decline.

 

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We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq listing standards and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements and you will have limited voting power compared to the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock.

 

After this offering, our CEO, Christopher Williams, the sole holder of our Series A Preferred Stock, will control a majority of the voting power of our Company. For so long as Mr. Williams holds at least [*] shares of Series A Preferred Stock, he is expected to hold a majority of our outstanding voting power and he will control the outcome of matters submitted to a shareholder vote, including the appointment of all Company directors. As a result of the voting power held by Mr. Williams, we will qualify as a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq’s corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a listed company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that: (i) a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors, (ii) director nominees be selected or recommended to the board by independent directors or an independent nominating committee, and (iii) we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors.

 

Following this offering, we intend to rely on all of these exemptions. As a result, we will not have a majority of independent directors, our directors will not be nominated or selected by independent directors and all compensation decisions will not be made by an independent compensation committee. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements.

 

We are and will continue to be completely dependent on the services of our CEO, Christopher Williams, the loss of whose services may cause our business operations to cease, and we will need to engage and retain qualified employees and consultants to further implement our strategy.

 

Our operations and business strategy are completely dependent upon the knowledge and business connections of Christopher Williams. There is currently no employee of the Company who is capable of succeeding Mr. Williams should he leave our employ, voluntarily or involuntarily. If Mr. Williams should choose to leave us for any reason or if he dies, becomes ill and unable to work for an extended period of time before we have hired someone who could replace him, our operations will likely stagnate or fail. Although we have obtained “key man” insurance that would pay $1,000,000 to our Company in the event of his death or permanent disability, such sum would likely not compensate us for his loss. Even if we are able to find additional personnel, it is uncertain whether we could find someone who could develop our business along the lines described herein. We will fail without the services of Christopher Williams or an appropriate replacement(s). Were Mr. Williams to leave our employ voluntarily or have his employment terminated by our Board of Directors, he would still maintain a controlling interest over our Company by virtue of his voting power to control all aspects of the Company’s governance. Should Mr. Williams become a stockholder hostile to our Board of Directors, he would have the power to remove our Board of Directors, elect new Board members and possibly reinstate his employment even if that was not in the best interests of the Company or its minority stockholders. Our Board has no current plans to search for a potential successor to Mr. Williams.

 

We have only three directors, one of whom is also an officer. Two of our directors are related.

 

We have only three directors, one of whom is also an officer and are related to each other as father and son. Accordingly, we cannot establish board committees comprised of independent members to oversee functions like the decisions of the CEO, compensation, corporate governance or audit issues.

 

Until we have a larger board of directors which could include some independent members, if ever, there will be limited oversight of our CEO’s decisions and activities and little ability for minority stockholders to challenge or reverse those activities and decisions, even if they are not in the best interests of minority stockholders.

 

18

 

 

Our CEO, Christopher Williams, has no experience managing a public company and no meaningful financial reporting education or experience and, accordingly, our ability to meet our reporting requirements on a timely basis will be dependent to a significant degree upon third party consultants and advisors.

 

Christopher Williams has no experience managing a public company and no meaningful financial reporting education or experience. He is and will be heavily dependent on engaging and dealing with outside professional advisors, primarily accountants, lawyers and financial advisors who are not and will not be affiliated with our independent auditors. We have no formal arrangements with professionals to help Mr. Williams and cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to establish arrangements with professionals on terms or costs that are acceptable or affordable to us. Upon the closing of this offering we plan on hiring a full-time Chief Financial Officer who has experience working in a public company.

 

We have not established internal controls with respect to our financial reporting and if we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls it will impair our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis.

 

If we do not establish sufficient internal controls over our financial reporting, we may incur a “material weakness.” A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weakness could result in a misstatement of account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. To address our material weakness, we will, in connection with the closing of our initial public offering, seek to hire a chief financial officer.

 

Our compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we will need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. Moreover, if we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner, or if we are unable to maintain proper and effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce timely and accurate financial statements. If that were to happen, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.

 

The measures we have taken to date, and actions we may take in the future, may not be sufficient to remediate any current deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting or to prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses. We may not be in a position to identify all material weaknesses. Moreover, our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline. In addition, if we are not able to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on Nasdaq.

 

We have decided to become subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which will require us to incur accounting and legal fees in connection with the preparation of such reports. These additional costs could reduce or eliminate our ability to fund our operations and may prevent us from meeting our normal business obligations.

 

Although we have been filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to our obligations under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and are current in our filings, we have elected to become subject to file enhanced periodic reporting requirements pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In order to comply with these regulations, our independent registered public accounting firm will have to review our financial statements on a quarterly basis and audit our financial statements on an annual basis. Moreover, our legal counsel or other professional would have to review and assist in the preparation of such reports. The future costs charged by these professionals for such services cannot be accurately predicted at this time because factors such as the number and type of transactions that we engage in and the complexity of our reports cannot be determined at this time and will have a major effect on the amount of time to be spent by our auditors and attorneys.

 

19

 

 

We do not have a sufficient number of employees to segregate responsibilities and may be unable to afford increasing our staff or engaging outside consultants or professionals to overcome our lack of employees. Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to help prevent financial fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of our Common Stock could drop significantly.

 

Our financial statements may be materially affected if our estimates prove to be inaccurate as a result of our limited experience in making critical accounting estimates.

 

Financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) require the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions are inherently uncertain, and, if they prove to be wrong, then we face the risk that charges to income will be required. In addition, because we have limited experience in making these estimates, judgments, and assumptions, the risk of future charges to income may be greater than if we had more experience in these areas. Any such charges could significantly harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the price of our securities.

 

General economic, financial and political conditions that are largely out of our control could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Recessionary economic conditions, higher interest rates, higher motor fuel and other energy costs, inflation, increases in commodity prices, higher levels of unemployment, higher consumer debt levels, higher tax rates and other changes in tax laws or other economic factors may affect consumer spending or buying habits, and could adversely affect the demand for the fuels we will sell. Unfavorable economic conditions, higher motor fuel prices and unemployment levels can affect consumer confidence, spending patterns and miles driven, with many customers “trading down” to lower priced products in certain categories when unfavorable conditions exist. These factors could lead to sales declines in customer orders, and in turn could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

A tightening of credit in the financial markets or an increase in interest rates may make it more difficult for wholesale customers and suppliers to obtain financing and, depending on the degree to which it occurs, may cause a material increase in the nonpayment or other nonperformance by our customers and suppliers. Even if our credit review and analysis mechanisms work properly, we may experience financial losses in our dealings with these third parties. A material increase in the nonpayment or other nonperformance by our wholesale customers and/or suppliers could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Examples of other general economic, financial and political risks include:

 

  a general or prolonged decline in, or shocks to, regional or broader macro-economics;
     
  regulatory changes that could impact the markets in which we operate, which could reduce demand for our goods and services or lead to pricing, currency, or other pressures; and
     
  deflationary economic pressures, which could hinder our ability to operate profitably in view of the challenges inherent in making corresponding deflationary adjustments to our cost structure.

 

The nature of these types of risks, which are often unpredictable, makes them difficult to plan for, or otherwise mitigate, and they are generally uninsurable, which compounds their potential impact on our business. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

20

 

 

Volatility in crude oil and wholesale diesel and gasoline costs affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Wholesale diesel and gasoline costs are directly related to, and fluctuate with, the price of crude oil. Volatility in the price of crude oil, and subsequently wholesale fuel prices, is caused by many factors, including general political, regulatory and economic conditions, acts of war, terrorism or armed conflict, instability in oil producing regions, particularly in the Middle East and South America, refinery capacity and the value of U.S. dollars relative to other foreign currencies, particularly those of oil producing nations. In addition, the supply of fuel and our wholesale purchase costs could be adversely affected in the event of a shortage or oversupply of product, which could result from, among other things, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions imposed on Russia and other countries, interruptions of fuel production at oil refineries, new supply sources, sustained increases or decreases in global demand or the fact that we purchase our fuel on the spot market and have no guarantee an uninterrupted, unlimited supply of gasoline or diesel fuels. Significant increases and volatility in wholesale fuel costs could result in lower gross profit dollars, as an increase in the retail price of motor fuel could impact consumer demand for diesel and gasoline and could result in lower wholesale fuel gross profit dollars. As the market prices of crude oil, and, correspondingly, the market prices of wholesale fuels, experience significant and rapid fluctuations, we attempt to pass along wholesale price changes to our customers; however, we are not always able to do so immediately. The timing of any related increase or decrease in sales prices is affected by competitive conditions in our market areas. As such, our revenues and gross profit can increase or decrease significantly and rapidly over short periods of time and potentially adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The volatility in crude oil and wholesale fuel costs and sales prices makes it extremely difficult to forecast future gross profits or predict the effect that future wholesale costs and sales price fluctuations will have on our operating results and financial condition.

 

The dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel could cause disruptions in our operations and could expose us to potentially significant losses, costs or liabilities.

 

We transport the diesel and gasoline in our own tanker trucks. Our operations are subject to significant hazards and risks inherent in transporting and storing these fuels. These hazards and risks include, but are not limited to, traffic accidents, fires, explosions, spills, discharges, and other releases, any of which could result in distribution difficulties and disruptions, environmental pollution, governmentally-imposed fines or clean-up obligations, personal injury or wrongful death claims, and other damage to our properties and the properties of others. Any such event not covered by our insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

A significant decrease in demand for diesel and gasoline, including increased consumer preference for alternative fuels or improvements in fuel efficiency, in the areas we serve would materially affect our revenues and profitability.

 

The Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy projects that U.S. motor gasoline consumption will decline at an average rate of 1.1% per year between 2012 and 2040 as improvements in fuel efficiency are expected to outpace increases in miles driven. A significant decrease in demand for these products in the areas we serve could significantly reduce our revenues. Our revenues are dependent on various trends, such as trends in consumer disposable income, the trucking industry, and travel in our market areas, and these trends can change. Regulatory action, including government imposed fuel efficiency standards, may also affect demand for these fuels. Because certain of our operating costs and expenses are fixed and do not vary with the volumes of products we distribute, our costs and expenses might not decrease ratably or at all should we experience such a reduction. As a result, we may experience declines in our profit margin if our fuel distribution volumes decrease.

 

Any technological advancements, regulatory changes or changes in consumer preferences causing a significant shift toward alternative products could reduce demand for the conventional petroleum based fuels we currently sell. Additionally, a shift toward electric, hydrogen, natural gas or other alternative-power vehicles could fundamentally change our customers’ shopping habits or lead to new forms of fueling destinations or new competitive pressures.

 

New technologies have been developed and governmental mandates have been implemented to improve fuel efficiency, which may result in decreased demand for petroleum-based fuel. For example, in December 2021, the Biden Administration announced revised GHG emissions standards for light-duty vehicle fleets for Model Years 2023-2026, which some manufacturers may meet by increasing fuel efficiency or increasing the prevalence of zero-emissions vehicles in their fleets. The Biden Administration has also set a goal for federal vehicle acquisitions to be 100% zero-emissions vehicles by 2035, which may further influence the composition of vehicle fleets. Any of these outcomes could result in a reduction in demand from our wholesale customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

21

 

 

The industries in which we operate are subject to seasonal trends, which may cause our operating costs to fluctuate, affecting our cash flow.

 

We typically experience more demand for diesel and gasoline in the late spring and summer months than during the fall and winter. Travel, recreation and construction are typically higher in these months in the market areas in which we operate, increasing the demand for fuel that we sell and distribute. Therefore, our revenues and cash flows are typically higher in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year. As a result, our results from operations may vary widely from period to period, affecting our cash flow.

 

Our operations are subject to stringent environmental laws and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and liabilities that could exceed current expectations.

 

Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the release, disposal or discharge of materials into the environment, health and safety aspects of our operations, or otherwise relating to environmental protection. For example, the transportation and storage of refined products over and adjacent to water involves risk and potentially subjects us to strict, joint, and potentially unlimited liability for removal costs and other consequences of an oil spill where the spill is into navigable waters, along shorelines or in the exclusive economic zone of the United States. In the event of an oil spill into navigable waters, substantial liabilities could be imposed upon us. The Clean Water Act imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, with the potential of substantial liability for the violation of permits or permitting requirements.

 

The application of specific health and safety criteria addressing worker protection; and the imposition of substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from the ownership or operation of our tanker trucks. Numerous governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them. Such enforcement actions often involve taking difficult and costly compliance measures or corrective actions. We may be required to make significant capital and operating expenditures or perform remedial or other corrective actions to comply with the requirements of these environmental laws and regulations or the terms or conditions of permits issued pursuant to such requirements. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of sanctions, including administrative, civil or criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations, and the issuance of orders limiting or prohibiting some or all of our operations. In addition, we may experience delays in obtaining or be unable to obtain required permits, which may delay or interrupt our operations and limit our growth and revenue. “Business—Regulation of Environmental and Occupational Safety and Health Matters” contains further description of the laws and regulations that affect us.

 

There is inherent risk of incurring significant environmental costs and liabilities in the performance of our operations due to our handling of petroleum hydrocarbons and other hazardous substances and wastes, as a result of air emissions related to our operations. Spills or other releases of regulated substances, including such spills and releases that occur in the future, could expose us to material losses, expenditures and liabilities under applicable environmental laws and regulations. Under certain of such laws and regulations, we could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of previously released hazardous materials or property contamination, regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or contamination and even if our operations met previous standards in the industry at the time they were conducted. In connection with certain acquisitions, we could acquire, or be required to provide indemnification against, environmental liabilities that could expose us to material losses. In addition, claims for damages to persons or property, including natural resources, may result from the environmental, health and safety impacts of our operations. Our insurance may not cover all environmental risks and costs or may not provide sufficient coverage if an environmental claim is made against us. Moreover, public interest in the protection of the environment has increased dramatically in recent years. The trend of more expansive and stringent environmental legislation and regulations applied to the trucking industry could continue, resulting in increased costs of doing business and consequently affecting profitability. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent or costly storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to attain and maintain compliance and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our industry in general in addition to our own results of operations, competitive position or financial condition. To the extent laws are enacted or other governmental action is taken that restricts development or imposes more stringent and costly operating, disposal and cleanup requirements, our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

22

 

 

We are subject to federal laws related to the Renewable Fuel Standard.

 

New laws, new interpretations of existing laws, increased governmental enforcement of existing laws or other developments could require us to make additional capital expenditures or incur additional liabilities. For example, at times, certain independent refiners have initiated discussions with the EPA to change the way the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) is administered in an attempt to shift the burden of compliance from refiners and importers to blenders and distributors. Under the RFS, which requires an annually increasing amount of biofuels to be blended into the fuels used by U.S. drivers, refiners/importers are obligated to obtain renewable identification numbers (“RINS”) either by blending biofuel into gasoline or through purchase in the open market. If the obligation was shifted from the importer/refiner to the blender/distributor, we would potentially have to utilize the RINS we obtain through our blending activities to satisfy a new obligation and would be unable to sell RINS to other obligated parties, which may cause an impact on the fuel margins associated with our sale of gasoline. Additionally, the price of RINS is not fixed and is subject to change due to various considerations, including regulatory actions. In December 2021, the EPA proposed to modify the 2021 and 2022 volume targets for renewable fuels and, in light of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, to retroactively reduce the targets for 2020. We cannot predict the impact of such modifications, but any such reduction may decrease demand for RINS and, thus, the prices we are able to realize from the RINS we obtain. The occurrence of any of the events described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our future prospects.

 

We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of refined petroleum products we purchase, store, transport, and sell to our customers.

 

Various federal, state, and local government agencies have the authority to prescribe specific product quality specifications for certain commodities, including commodities that we distribute. Changes in product quality specifications, such as reduced sulfur content in refined petroleum products, or other more stringent requirements for fuels, could reduce our ability to procure product, require us to incur additional handling costs and/or require the expenditure of capital. If we are unable to procure product or recover these costs through increased selling price, we may not be able to meet our financial obligations. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in substantial penalties.

 

We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our operations. Additionally, we may not be insured for, or our insurance may be inadequate to protect us against, these risks.

 

Our operations are subject to risks associated with the energy industry, including the possibility of:

 

  environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable releases of tanker truck emissions, motor fuel, and chemical spills or other pollution into the environment;
     
  personal injuries and death;
     
  natural disasters; and
     
  terrorist attacks targeting oil related facilities and infrastructure.

 

Any of these risks could adversely affect our operations and result in substantial loss to us for:

 

  injury or loss of life;
     
  damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;
     
  pollution and other environmental and natural resources damages;
     
  regulatory investigations and penalties;
     
  suspension of our operations; and
     
  repair and remediation costs.

 

23

 

 

In accordance with what we believe to be customary industry practice, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of our business risks. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover any losses or liabilities we may suffer. Also, insurance may no longer be available to us or, and if it is, its availability may be at premium costs that do not justify its purchase. The occurrence of a significant uninsured claim or a claim in excess of the insurance coverage limits we maintain could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct normal business operations and on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, we may not be able to secure additional insurance or bonding that might be required by new governmental regulations. This may cause us to restrict our operations, which might severely impact our financial condition. We may also be liable for environmental damage caused by previous owners of properties purchased by us that are not covered by insurance.

 

We may elect not to obtain insurance for any or all of these risks if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Most of our competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than we do.

 

We compete with local, regional and national competitors, such as Sun Coast Resources, Inc. and RelaDyne, Inc. who are located in our market area, as well as national and international companies like Exxon Mobile Corporation and Shell Oil Corporation. Most of our competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than do we. Many of these competitors are vertically integrated, have sophisticated management, are in a position to purchase inventory at the lowest prices and have the ability to advertise in a wide variety of media. Their products are also already well known in the marketplace. There are no assurances that we will be able to successfully compete against all of these entities.

 

We depend on four principal suppliers for the majority of our fuel. A disruption in supply or a change in our relationship with any one of them could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In 2021, we purchased approximately 70%, 20%, and 10% of our motor fuel from only three fuel suppliers. A change of fuel suppliers, a disruption in supply or a significant change in pricing with any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We depend on a few major customers for a majority of our revenues.

 

Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 were concentrated among three customers representing 60%, 21% and 17% of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 were concentrated among three customers representing 54%, 25% and 21% of accounts receivable. Revenue included a significant concentration among customers for the year ended December 31, 2021 in which one customer represented 81% of revenue. Revenue also included a significant concentration among customers for the year ended December 31, 2020 in which one customer represented 80% of revenue. A change in our relationship with any one of them could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our fuel sales are generated under contracts that must be renegotiated or replaced periodically. If we are unable to successfully renegotiate or replace these contracts, then our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Our sales of diesel and gasoline are generated under contracts that must be periodically renegotiated or replaced. We may be unable to renegotiate or replace these contracts when they expire, and the terms of any renegotiated contracts may not be as favorable as the contracts they replace. Whether these contracts are successfully renegotiated or replaced is often times subject to factors beyond our control. Such factors include fluctuations in fuel prices, counterparty ability to pay for or accept the contracted volumes and a competitive marketplace for the services offered by us. If we cannot successfully renegotiate or replace our contracts or must renegotiate or replace them on less favorable terms, sales from these arrangements could decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

24

 

 

Severe weather, which may increase in frequency and intensity due to climate change, could adversely affect our business by damaging our suppliers’ or our customers’ facilities or communications networks.

 

Our market area is located in a region susceptible to severe storms. A severe storm could damage the facilities of our suppliers or our customers, as well as interfere with our ability to distribute fuel to our customers or our customers’ ability to operate their locations. If warmer temperatures, or other climate changes, lead to changes in extreme weather events, including increased frequency, duration or severity, these weather-related risks could become more pronounced. Any weather-related catastrophe or disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, potentially causing losses beyond the limits of the insurance we currently carry.

 

Future litigation could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may, in the future, be exposed to various litigation claims in the ordinary course of our wholesale business operations, including industry-wide or class-action claims arising from the products we distribute, the equipment or processes we use or employ or industry-specific business practices. If we were to become subject to any such claims, our defense costs and any resulting awards or settlement amounts may not be fully covered by our insurance policies. We could, in the future, become a party to individual personal injury, property damage, bad fuel, products liability and other legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. While we believe these actions would be generally routine in nature, incidental to the operation of our business and immaterial in scope, if our assessment of any action or actions should prove inaccurate our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, several fossil fuel companies have been the targets of litigation alleging, among other things, that such companies created public nuisances by producing and marketing fuels that contributed to climate change or that the companies have been aware of the adverse effects of climate change but failed to adequately disclose those impacts. While we cannot predict the likelihood of success of such suits, to the extent the plaintiffs prevail, we could face significant costs or decreased demand for our services, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We rely on our information technology systems to manage numerous aspects of our business, and a disruption of these systems could adversely affect our business.

 

We depend on our information technology (“IT”) systems to manage numerous aspects of our business transactions and provide analytical information to management. Our IT systems are an essential component of our business and growth strategies, and a serious disruption to our IT systems could significantly limit our ability to manage and operate our business efficiently. These systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage and interruption from power loss or natural disasters, computer system and network failures, loss of telecommunications services, physical and electronic loss of data, security breaches and computer viruses, which could result in a loss of sensitive business information, systems interruption or the disruption of our business operations. To protect against unauthorized access or attacks, we have implemented infrastructure protection technologies and disaster recovery plans, but there can be no assurance that a technology systems breach or systems failure will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our business and our reputation could be adversely affected by the failure to protect sensitive customer, employee or vendor data, whether as a result of cyber security attacks or otherwise, or to comply with applicable regulations relating to data security and privacy.

 

In the normal course of our business as a wholesale fuel distributor, we obtain personal and business data, including credit and debit card information from our customers. While we believe that we maintain adequate security controls over individually identifiable customer, employee and vendor data provided to us, a breakdown or a breach in our systems that results in the unauthorized release of individually identifiable customer or other sensitive data could nonetheless occur and have a material adverse effect on our reputation, operating results and financial condition. Such a breakdown or breach could also materially increase the costs we incur to protect against such risks. Also, a material failure on our part to comply with regulations relating to our obligation to protect such sensitive data or to the privacy rights of our customers, employees and others could subject us to fines or other regulatory sanctions and potentially to lawsuits. Cyber-attacks are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated. A successful cyber-attack resulting in the loss of sensitive customer, employee or vendor data could adversely affect our reputation, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. Moreover, a security breach could require that we expend significant additional resources to upgrade further the security measures that we employ to guard against cyber-attacks.

 

25

 

 

We rely on our suppliers to provide trade credit terms to adequately fund our ongoing operations.

 

Our business is impacted by the availability of trade credit to fund our fuel purchases. An actual or perceived downgrade in our liquidity or operations (including any credit rating downgrade by a rating agency) could cause our suppliers to seek credit support in the form of additional collateral, limit the extension of trade credit, or otherwise materially modify their payment terms. Any material changes in our payment terms, including early payment discounts, or availability of trade credit provided by our principal suppliers could impact our liquidity, and results of operations.

 

We face risks related to Coronavirus (COVID-19) which could significantly disrupt our operations, sales, and financial results.

 

While the Covid-19 pandemic had a minimal effect on our operations to date, our business could be impacted in the future by the continuing effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Our and our third-party vendors and our customers could be disrupted by worker absenteeism, quarantines and restrictions on employees’ ability to work, office and factory closures, border closures, or other travel or health-related restrictions. Depending on the magnitude of such effects on our activities or the operations of our third-party vendors, the supply of our products could be delayed, which could adversely affect our business, operations, and customer relationships. There can be no assurance that any decrease in sales resulting from COVID-19 will be offset by increased sales in subsequent periods. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health pandemic or epidemic is highly uncertain and will depend on future developments. We do not yet know the full extent of potential impacts on our business, local, national and international oil markets or the global economy as a whole, but any disruption similar to what was experienced in 2020 and 2021 could have a material adverse impact on our operations, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Laws, regulations, technological, political and scientific developments regarding climate change and fuel efficiency may decrease demand for the fuels we sell.

 

Developments aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions’ contribution to climate change may decrease the demand or increase the cost for the diesel and gasoline fuels we distribute and sell. Attitudes toward these products and their relationship to the environment may significantly affect our effectiveness in marketing and sales. Efforts to steer the public toward hybrid-electric or fully electric vehicles may foster a negative perception toward diesel or gasoline powered automobiles and trucks, increase our rack prices, and decrease our sales over time. New technologies that increase fuel efficiency or offer alternative vehicle power sources or laws or regulations to increase fuel efficiency, reduce consumption or offer alternative vehicle power sources (including electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles) may result in decreased demand for petroleum-based fuel. A number of new legal incentives, regulatory requirements and executive initiatives, including the U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s new Corporate Average Fuel Economy (“CAFÉ”) standards that require an industry-wide fleet average of approximately 49 miles per gallon for passenger cars and light trucks in model year 2026 will have the effect of moving automobile and truck manufacturers to electric power sources at a faster rate and will drive down demand for diesel and gasoline. These developments could potentially have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

A climate-related decrease in demand for crude oil could negatively affect our business.

 

Supply and demand for crude oil is dependent upon a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, among others, the potential adoption of new government regulations, including those related to fuel conservation measures and climate change regulations, technological advances in fuel economy and energy generation devices. For example, legislative, regulatory or executive actions intended to reduce emissions of GHGs could increase the cost of consuming crude oil, thereby potentially causing a reduction in the demand for this product. A broader transition to alternative fuels or energy sources, whether resulting from potential new government regulation, carbon taxes or consumer preferences could result in decreased demand for products like crude oil. Any decrease in demand could consequently reduce demand for our services and could have a negative effect on our business.

 

26

 

 

Our business operations may be materially adversely affected by negative impacts on the global economy, capital markets, or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus, and related individuals and entities. Current volatility remains in the oil, diesel fuel, and gasoline markets around the globe.

 

The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022. In response to such an invasion, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe. The United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus, and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine are highly unpredictable, the conflict could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices (including the price of crude oil), credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. Additionally, Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.

 

Any of the abovementioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets, or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent sanctions, could adversely affect our business operations. The rise in the price of crude oil has increased our rack prices and the prices we charge to our customers for diesel and gasoline. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not experienced any decrease in orders from our customers, but continued increases in the price of refined petroleum products could have an adverse impact on demand and result in lower revenues and higher costs for us which could have a material adverse impact to our results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

 

The extent and duration of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those related to the market for our securities, or our ability to raise equity or debt financing. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to continue business operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock, Warrants and the offering

 

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.

 

The initial offering price of our Units is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock immediately after this offering. Therefore, if you purchase our Units in this offering, you will incur an immediate dilution with respect to your ownership of our Common Stock of $[*] (or [*]%) in net tangible book value per share from the price you paid, based upon the assumed initial public offering price of $[*] per Unit. If we raise funds by issuing additional securities, the newly issued securities may further dilute your ownership interest. See “Dilution.”

 

Mr. Williams will have discretion as to the use of the net proceeds that we will receive from this offering.

 

Mr. Williams, our CEO, will have complete discretion in the application of the net proceeds that we receive. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether proceeds are being used appropriately. You must rely on his judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. We intend to use these net proceeds for, among other things, (i) expansion of our proprietary fuel sales in Houston, Dallas/Fort Worth, Maryland, and Chicago, (ii) working capital for expansion of pipeline inventory purchases, (iii) the hiring of additional personnel, (iv) the purchase of additional equipment (two trucks, two fuel trailers), (v) the rental of one rail tank car, (vi) the potential acquisition of a truck terminal, convenience stores, and/or a marina, and (vii) general corporate purposes, including working capital and operating expenses. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our efforts to maintain profitability or increase our share price.

 

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Our expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business condition. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering, or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above. The amounts and timing of our actual use of the net proceeds will vary depending on numerous factors, including the amount of cash used in our operations. As a result, Mr. Williams will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on his sole judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering.

 

The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline. “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Shares eligible for future sale may have adverse effects on our share price.

 

Sales of substantial amounts of shares or the perception that such sales could occur may adversely affect the prevailing market price for our shares. In addition, there is risk that market overhang can develop after the lock-up period ends and insiders look to unload their recently acquired shares. We may issue additional shares in subsequent public offerings or private placements to make new investments or for other purposes. Therefore, it may not be possible for existing stockholders to participate in such future share issuances, which may dilute the existing stockholders’ interests in us.

 

Stockholders may be diluted significantly because of the issuance of convertible financial instruments through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock.

 

Wherever possible, our board of directors will attempt to use unregistered “restricted” shares of our Common Stock or other financial instruments (such as convertible promissory notes) to satisfy our financial obligations Our board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the stockholders, to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued shares of our Common or preferred stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of our Common Stock, possibly at a discount to its current market price. These actions will result in dilution of the ownership interests of existing stockholders, will and that dilution may be substantial.

 

The interests of stockholders may be hurt because we can issue shares of our Common Stock to individuals or entities that support existing management with such issuances serving to enhance management’s ability to maintain control of our Company.

 

Our management owns a controlling majority of the outstanding votes. In addition, our board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the stockholders, to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued common or preferred shares. Such issuances may be issued to parties or entities committed to supporting existing management and the interests of existing management which may not be the same as the interests of other stockholders. Although transactions, other than those described in this prospectus, are not currently being contemplated or discussed, our ability to issue shares without shareholder approval serves to enhance existing management’s ability to maintain its control of our Company or participate in other transactions, including entering into possible business combinations, without the support of our minority stockholders.

 

Our board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with terms that may not be beneficial to Common Stockholders and with the ability to affect adversely stockholder voting power and perpetuate their control.

 

Our Articles of Incorporation allow us to issue shares of preferred stock without any vote or further action by our stockholders.

 

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Our board of directors has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred stock. Our board of directors also has the authority to issue preferred stock without further stockholder approval. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of our Common Stock and the right to the redemption of the shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of our Common Stock.

 

Our management controls all corporate activities and can approve all transactions, including mergers, without the approval of other stockholders.

 

Our CEO, Christopher Williams, holds 1,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock that gives him the right to 100 votes per share or 100,000,000 votes. Therefore, our management effectively controls all corporate activities and can approve transactions, including possible mergers, issuance of shares and compensation levels, without the approval of other stockholders. The decisions of our management may not be consistent with or in the best interests of other stockholders.

 

This capital structure may have anti-takeover effects preventing a change in control transaction that the minority owners of our Common Stock might consider in their best interest.

 

The ability of our management to control our business may limit or eliminate minority stockholders’ ability to influence corporate affairs.

 

Our CEO, Christopher Williams, beneficially owns 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock that grants him 100 votes per share in all shareholder matters. Because of this beneficial stock ownership, Mr. Williams is in a position to continue to elect our entire board of directors, decide all matters requiring stockholder approval, including potential mergers or business changes, and determine our policies. The interests of our management may differ from the interests of our minority stockholders with respect to the issuance of shares, business transactions with or sales to other companies, selection of officers and directors and other business decisions. Our minority stockholders have no way of overriding decisions made by our management. This level of control may also have an adverse impact on the market value of our shares because our management may institute or undertake transactions, policies or programs that may result in losses, may not take any steps to increase our visibility in the financial community and/or may sell sufficient numbers of shares to significantly decrease our price per share.

 

Our Articles of Incorporation provide for indemnification of officers and directors at our expense and limit their liability that may result in a major cost to us and hurt the interests of our stockholders because corporate resources may be expended for the benefit of officers and/or directors.

 

Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, provide that we indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent allowed under the laws of the State of Wyoming.

 

We have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, indemnification for liabilities arising under federal securities laws is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification for liabilities arising under federal securities laws, other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with our activities, we will (unless in the opinion of our counsel, the matter has been settled by controlling precedent) submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the question whether indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The legal process relating to this matter if it were to occur is likely to be very costly and may result in us receiving negative publicity, either of which factors is likely to materially reduce the market and price for our shares, if such a market ever develops.

 

We do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our Common Stock. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock at any time in the foreseeable future. The future payment of dividends directly depends upon our future earnings, capital requirements, financial requirements, and other factors that our board of directors will consider. Since we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock, the return on your investment, if any, will depend solely on an increase, if any, in the market value of our Common Stock and Warrants.

 

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Our Common Stock has a limited trading market, which could affect your ability to sell shares of our Common Stock and the price you may receive for our Common Stock.

 

Our Common Stock is currently traded in the over-the-counter market maintained by OTC Markets, Inc. under the symbol “CWPE.” However, these markets are an unorganized, inter-dealer, over-the-counter market that provides significantly less liquidity than Nasdaq or other national securities exchanges, there has been only limited trading activity in our Common Stock, and we have a relatively small public float compared to the number of our shares outstanding. Further, while we have applied to list our Common Stock on Nasdaq, we cannot predict whether we will be approved or, if we are approved, the extent to which investors’ interest in our Common Stock will provide an active and liquid trading market. If an active trading market for our Common Stock does not develop or is not sustained following this offering, you may not be able to sell your shares quickly or at the market price. Our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares of our Common Stock and our ability to make acquisitions by using shares of our Common Stock as consideration may also be impaired. The public offering price of our Common Stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of the market prices of our Common Stock that will prevail in the trading market.

 

The market price for our Common Stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly traded public float, which has led and could, in the future, lead to wide fluctuations our share price. The price at which a stockholder purchases our shares in this offering may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market. Our stockholders may be unable to sell their Common Stock at or above the purchase price, which may result in substantial losses to our stockholders.

 

The market price of our Common Stock could fluctuate significantly in response to various factors and events, including, but not limited to:

 

  the continuing potential impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our business, customers, employees, consultants, service providers, stockholders, investors, and other stakeholders;
     
  our ability to execute our business;
     
  our quarterly operating results falling below expectations;
     
  our issuance of additional securities, including debt or equity or a combination thereof;
     
  announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors;
     
  loss of any strategic relationship;
     
  industry developments, including, without limitation, changes in competition or practices;
     
  economic and other external factors;
     
  period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results; and
     
  whether an active trading market in our Common Stock develops and is maintained.

 

In addition, he securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.

 

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The market for our shares of Common Stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our shares are sporadically traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our shares are sold into the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative investment due to, among other matters, our lack of significant revenue or profit to date, and the uncertainty of future market acceptance for our products and services. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-averse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the securities of a seasoned issuer. The following factors may add to the volatility in the price of our shares: actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly or annual operating results, government regulations, announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures, our capital commitments, and additions or departures of our key personnel. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our shares regardless of operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our shares will be at any time, including as to whether our shares will sustain their current market prices, or as to what effect the sale of shares or the availability of shares for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.

 

Our stockholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include: (i) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (ii) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (iii) boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (iv) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (v) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequent investor losses. Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, our management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established with respect to our securities. The possible occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price.

 

Our Common Stock is currently deemed a “penny stock,” which makes it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.

 

The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, and the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

 

In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person and make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

 

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination, and that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.

 

Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our Common Stock if and when such shares are eligible for sale and may cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

 

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Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading, and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities, and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock.

 

As an issuer of a “penny stock,” the protection provided by the federal securities laws relating to forward-looking statements does not apply to us.

 

Although federal securities laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by a public company that files reports under the federal securities laws, this safe harbor is not available to issuers of penny stocks. As a result, we will not have the benefit of this safe harbor protection in the event of any legal action based upon a claim that the material provided us contained a material misstatement of fact or was misleading in any material respect because of our failure to include any statements necessary to make the statements not misleading. Such an action could hurt our financial condition.

 

There can be no assurances that our shares once listed on Nasdaq will not be subject to potential delisting if we do not continue to maintain the listing requirements of Nasdaq.

 

We have applied to list the shares of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “[*].” Nasdaq has rules for continued listing, including, without limitation, minimum stock price, minimum market capitalization and other requirements. Failure to maintain our listing (i.e., being de-listed from Nasdaq), would make it more difficult for stockholders to sell our Common Stock and more difficult to obtain accurate price quotations on our Common Stock. This could have an adverse effect on the price of our Common Stock. Our ability to issue additional securities for financing or other purposes, or otherwise to arrange for any financing we may need in the future, may also be materially and adversely affected if our Common Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange.

 

If Nasdaq does not list our securities, or subsequently delists our securities from trading, we could face other significant consequences, including:

 

  a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;
     
  reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
     
  a determination that our Common Stock is a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Common Stock;
     
  limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
     
  a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

 

The proposed reverse stock split could cause our stock price to decline relative to its value before the split and decrease the liquidity of shares of our Common Stock.

 

We will effect a [*]-for-1 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding Common Stock immediately following the effectiveness but prior to the closing of this offering. There is no assurance that that the reverse stock split will not cause an actual decline in the value of our outstanding Common Stock. The liquidity of the shares of our Common Stock may be affected adversely by the reverse stock split given the reduced number of shares that will be outstanding following the reverse stock split, especially if the market price of our Common Stock does not increase as a result of the reverse stock split. In addition, the reverse stock split may increase the number of stockholders who own odd lots (less than 100 shares) of our Common Stock, creating the potential for such stockholders to experience an increase in the cost of selling their shares and greater difficulty effecting such sales. In addition, the reverse stock split while decreasing the outstanding number of shares of our Common Stock will not have any effect on our Series A Preferred Stock that provides for 100 votes per share. Mr. Williams, our CEO, owns all 1,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. The reverse stock split will thus provide him with an even greater proportion of votes than he had prior to such split.

 

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Warrants are speculative in nature.

 

The Warrants will have value only if the trading price of the Warrants exceed the value of the Warrants purchased or if our Common Stock exceeds the exercise price of the Warrant after the exercise of the Warrant. There can be no assurance that the market price of our shares of Common Stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Warrants. In the event that the stock price of our shares of Common Stock does not exceed the exercise price of the Warrants during the period when the Warrants are exercisable, the Warrants will not have any value. Commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Warrants may exercise their right to acquire the Common Stock and pay an exercise price of $[*] per share ([*]% of the assumed public offering price of a Unit), prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Warrants will expire and have no further value. In addition, there is no established trading market for the Warrants and, although we have applied to list the Warrants on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop.

 

Holders of the Warrants will have no rights as a Common Stockholder until they acquire our Common Stock.

 

Until holders of the Warrants acquire shares of our Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants, the holders will have no rights with respect to shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. Upon exercise of the Warrants, the holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of a Common Stockholder as to the security exercised only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise.

 

There is no established market for the Warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock being offered in this offering.

 

There is no established trading market for the Warrants. Although we have applied to list the Warrants on Nasdaq, under the symbol “[*]W,” there can be no assurance that there will be an active trading market for the Warrants. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited.

 

Provisions of the Warrants offered by this prospectus could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.

 

Certain provisions of the Warrants offered by this prospectus could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. The Warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the Warrants. These and other provisions of the Warrants offered by this prospectus could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.

 

Our Warrant Agreement will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants, which could limit the ability of Warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our Company.

 

Our Warrant Agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our Warrant Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.

 

If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such Warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such Warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such Warrant holder.

 

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This choice-of-forum provision may limit a Warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and Board of Directors. There is also uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision due to the concurrent jurisdiction of federal and state courts over such Securities Act claims.

 

We may become involved in securities class action litigation that could divert management’s attention and harm our business.

 

The stock market, in general, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies involved. If these fluctuations occur in the future, the market price of our shares could fall regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. If the market price or volume of our shares suffers extreme fluctuations, then it may become involved in this type of litigation, which would be expensive and divert management’s attention and resources from managing our business.

 

As a public company, we may also from time to time make forward-looking statements about future operating results and provide some financial guidance to the public markets. Our management has limited experience managing a public company and, as a result, projections may not be made timely or set at expected performance levels and could materially affect the price of our shares. Any failure to meet published forward-looking statements that adversely affect the stock price could result in losses to investors, stockholder lawsuits or other litigation, sanctions or restrictions issued by the SEC.

 

Securities analysts may elect not to report on our Common Stock or may issue negative reports that adversely affect the stock price.

 

At this time, no securities analysts provide research coverage of our Common Stock, and securities analysts may not elect to provide such coverage in the future. It may remain difficult for us, with our small market capitalization, to attract independent financial analysts that will cover our Common Stock. If securities analysts do not cover our Common Stock, the lack of research coverage may adversely affect the stock’s actual and potential market price. The trading market for our Common Stock may be affected in part by the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about our business. If one or more analysts elect to cover us and then downgrade the stock, the stock price would likely decline rapidly. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us, we could lose visibility in the market, which, in turn, could cause our stock price to decline. This could have a negative effect on the market price of our Common Stock.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include those that express plans, anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development and/or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and they are subject to risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

 

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “may,” “should,” “could” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus.

 

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You should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements. The cautionary statements set forth in this prospectus identify important factors which you should consider in evaluating our forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  our going concern and history of losses;
     
  substantial investment and costs associated with new potential revenue streams and their corresponding contractual obligations;
     
  a slowdown or reduction in our sales in due to a reduction in end user demand, unanticipated competition, regulatory issues, or other unexpected circumstances;
     
  our need to raise additional financing to fund daily operations and successfully grow our Company;
     
  changes in the price of and demand for the fuel that we distribute and the fact that we do not hedge the price any fuel we hold in inventory;
     
  our dependence on limited principal suppliers;
     
   competition in the wholesale gasoline and diesel distribution industry;
     
  the public’s changing preferences for alternate fuel sources or improvement in fuel efficiency;
     
  volatility of fuel prices and the effects of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and actions by, or disputes among or between, oil producing countries with respect to matters related to the price or production of oil;
     
  dangers inherent in the transportation of diesel and gasoline fuel;
     
  our reliance on exemptions from certain governance requirements as a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq listing standards;
     
  our ability to retain and recruit appropriate employees;
     
  environmental, tax and other federal, state and local laws and regulations;
     
  the adverse effects of COVID-19 (including new and emerging strains and variants), including the general economic uncertainty and its unpredictable duration, in regions where we have customers and employee;
     
   our reliance on senior management, supplier trade credit and our information technology; and
     
  the other factors described in “Risk Factors.”

 

You should read this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended) and the documents that we reference herein and therein and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only. Because the risk factors referred to above, as well as the Risk Factors beginning on page 16 of this prospectus, could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this prospectus, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

 

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Except to the extent required by applicable laws or rules, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE RISKS, BUSINESSES ARE OFTEN SUBJECT TO RISKS NOT FORESEEN OR FULLY APPRECIATED BY MANAGEMENT. IN REVIEWING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS, POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND THAT THERE MAY BE OTHER POSSIBLE RISKS THAT COULD BE IMPORTANT.

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE REGARDING REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

 

We will effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at a ratio of [*]-for-1 following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the closing of this offering. No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the reverse stock split and all such fractional interests will be rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock. All information presented in this prospectus other than in our financial statements and the notes thereto assumes a [*]-for-1 reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and unless otherwise indicated, all such amounts set forth in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to such assumed reverse stock split.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $[*] million from the sale of the Units offered in this offering, or approximately $[*] million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, assuming an initial public offering price of $[*] per Unit, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us of $[*].

 

We currently anticipate an approximate allocation of the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash as follows:

 

Expansion of our proprietary reformulated 12.5% isobutanol no ethanol gasoline sales in Houston, Dallas, Maryland, and Chicago  $4,000,000 
Acquisition of additional equipment (two semi-trucks, two compartmentalized fuel trailers, rail tank car rentals)  $1,000,000 
Acquisition of truck terminal  $1,000,000 
Acquisition of two convenience stores - equity portion  $3,000,000 
Acquisition of marina fuel tanks and blend station  $1,000,000 
Hiring of additional personnel  $1,000,000 
Working capital for expansion of refined products pipeline sales and trading  $4,000,000 
Total  $15,000,000 

 

We may change the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for any of the foregoing purposes. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, including our sales and marketing and commercialization efforts, demand for our products, our operating costs and the other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. Accordingly, Mr. Williams will have significant discretion and flexibility in applying the net proceeds from this offering. Pending any use, as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds in high-quality, short-term, interest-bearing securities.

 

Although we may use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering for the acquisitions of other assets or businesses, or for other strategic investments or opportunities, we have no current understandings, agreements or commitments to do so beyond the itemized expansion costs listed above.

 

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Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $[*] per Unit would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $[*] million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 500,000 in the number of Units we are offering would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, by $[*] million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price stays the same.

 

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

 

Shares of our Common Stock are currently quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “CWPE.” Although our shares have been quoted on the OTC Markets since 2019, because trading on the OTC Markets has been infrequent and limited in volume, the prices at which such transactions occurred may not necessarily reflect the price that would be paid for our Common Stock in a more liquid market.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low bid of our Common Stock for each quarter within the past two completed fiscal years and the current year. The information below was provided by the OTC Markets Group, Inc.

 

2022:  High   Low 
First Quarter  $0.085   $0.02877 

 

2021:  High   Low 
First Quarter  $2.00   $0.12 
Second Quarter  $1.00   $0.2604 
Third Quarter  $0.85   $0.0632 
Fourth Quarter  $1.05   $0.1302 

 

2020:  High   Low 
First Quarter  $2.00   $1.60 
Second Quarter  $1.70   $1.65 
Third Quarter  $1.70   $1.70 
Fourth Quarter  $1.70   $1.3025 

 

As of May 26, 2022, the reported closing price for our Common Stock as quoted on the OTC Markets was $0.50 per share (or $[*] as adjusted for a reverse stock split of [*]-for-1, which will occur immediately prior to the date we commence the sale of our Units). Trading activity for our Common Stock can be found at https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/CWPE/overview.

 

Holders

 

As of May 26, 2022, there were approximately 66 record holders of our Common Stock. An additional number of stockholders are beneficial holders of our Common Stock in “street name” through banks, brokers and other financial institutions that are the record holders.

 

In connection with this offering, we have applied to have our Common Stock and warrants listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “[*]” and “[*]W,” respectively. If our listing application is approved, we expect to list our Common Stock and the warrants offered in this offering on Nasdaq upon consummation of this offering. No assurance can be given that our listing application will be approved. This offering will occur only if Nasdaq approves the listing of our Common Stock and warrants. If Nasdaq does not approve the listing of our Common Stock and warrants, we will not proceed with this offering. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock and warrants will be listed on the Nasdaq.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our share capital. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to support our operations and finance the growth and development of our business, and therefore do not intend to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Investors should not purchase our Common Stock with the expectation of receiving cash dividends.

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2022:

 

  on an actual basis; and
     
  on an as-adjusted basis to reflect the issuance and sale by us of Units at the assumed public offering price of $[*] per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the receipt by us of the proceeds of such sale.

 

You should read this information together with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

   As of March 31, 2022 
   Actual
(Unaudited)
   Pro-Forma
(Unaudited)
 
         
Cash and cash equivalents  $202,447   $                 
Long-term debt, net  $255,504     
Stockholders’ equity:         
Common stock – 99,000,000 shares authorized, $0.0001 par value 22,345,898 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022   2,235     
Preferred stock –1,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding with a par value of $0.0001 per share   100     
Additional paid-in capital   1,757,719     
Accumulated deficit   (1,844,805)    
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)   (84,451)    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)  $833,932   $ 

 

The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on (i) shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022 totaling 22,345,898, and (ii) [*] shares included as part of this offering. The total shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 31, 2022 excludes the following:

 

  the conversion of 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock convertible into 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
     
  [*] shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants included in the Units in this offering;
     
  [*] shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; and
     
  [*] shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus reflects or assumes:

 

  none of the Warrants underlying the Units in this offering have been exercised;
     
  no conversion of Series A Preferred Stock;
     
  no exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants; and
     
  no shares of Common Stock or Warrants will be issued pursuant to the Underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option.

 

The information set forth above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $[*] per Unit would increase or decrease pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $[*] million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. A 500,000 Unit increase or decrease in the number of Unit offered by us would increase or decrease pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $[*] million, assuming that the assumed initial offering price to the public remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock is exercised in full, (i) an additional [*]shares of Common Stock would be issued and we would receive approximately $[*] million in additional net proceeds, based on an assumed initial offering price per share of Common Stock of $[*], which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us; and (ii) cash and cash equivalents, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization would each also increase by approximately $[*] million.

 

DILUTION

 

If you invest in our Common Stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Common Stock and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock immediately after this offering.

 

As of March 31, 2022, our historical net tangible book value was $(84,551), or $(0.004) per share of our Common Stock. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less total liabilities and convertible preferred stock, divided by the total number of our outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 31, 2022.

 

After giving effect to the sale and issuance of Units in this offering, at the assumed public offering price of $[*] per share of Common Stock included in each Unit, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2022 would have been approximately $[*] million, or $[*] per share of our Common Stock. This represents an immediate increase of $[*] in net tangible book value and an immediate increase of approximately $[*] in net tangible book value per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $[*] per share to new investors.

 

Dilution per share to investors participating in this offering is determined by subtracting the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the public offering price per share paid by investors participating in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution (without giving effect to any exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares):

 

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Assumed public offering price per share  $[*] 
Historical net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2022  $0.004 
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to investors participating in this offering  $[*] 
      
As adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering  $[*] 
      
Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors participating in this offering  $([*])

 

The dilution information discussed above is illustrative and will change based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, our as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering would be approximately $[*] per share, and the dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors participating in this offering would be $[*] per share.

 

An increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $1.00 per share, would increase (decrease) the as adjusted net tangible book value by $[*] per share and the dilution to investors participating in this offering by $[*] per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us.

 

Similarly, each increase (decrease) of 500,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us in this offering would increase (decrease) the as adjusted net tangible book value by $[*] per share and the dilution to investors participating in this offering by $[*] per share, assuming the assumed public offering price of $[*] per share, remains the same, assuming the number of shares sold in the concurrent private placements are decreased (increased) accordingly and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us.

 

The following table summarizes, on an as adjusted basis as of March 31, 2022, the differences between the number of shares of Common Stock purchased from us, the total cash consideration and the average price per share paid to us by existing stockholders and by new investors purchasing shares in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $[*] per share, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. As the table shows, new investors purchasing shares of Common Stock in this offering will pay an average price per share substantially higher than our existing investors paid.

 

   

SHARES

PURCHASED

   

TOTAL

CONSIDERATION

    AVERAGE  
            PRICE PER  
    NUMBER     PERCENT     AMOUNT     PERCENT     SHARE  
                               
Existing stockholders  $   22,345,898       [*] %     $ 41,500       [*] %     $ 0.002  
                                         
New investors participating in this offering     [*]       [*] %     [*]       [*] %     [*]  
                                         
Total   $ [*]       100 %     $ [*]       100 %     $ [*]  

 

If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, the number of shares of Common Stock held by existing stockholders will be reduced to [*]% of the total number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering, and the number of shares of Common Stock held by investors participating in this offering will be further increased to [*]% of the total number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on shares of Common Stock outstanding at May 26, 2022, and excludes the following:

 

  shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Warrants to be issued to investors in this offering; and
     
  shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Underwriter Warrants to be issued to the underwriters.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus reflects or assumes:

 

  none of the Warrants underlying the Units in this offering have been exercised;
     
  no conversion of Series A Preferred Stock;
     
  no exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants; and
     
  no shares of Common Stock or Warrants will be issued pursuant to the Underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option.

 

We may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities may result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should read the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections of this prospectus for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Overview

 

CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Texas on April 29, 2005 and began operations in 2011. On April 14, 2018, CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Wyoming. On April 15, 2018, the Texas corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company through a share exchange. CW Petroleum Corp (Wyoming) is a holding company and, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, we supply and distribute biodiesel, biodiesel blends, ultra-low sulfur diesel, gasoline blends, renewable gasoline, and a proprietary EPA-approved reformulated no ethanol gasoline to distributors, convenience stores, and marinas.

 

CW Petroleum Corp (Wyoming) is a holding company and has no operations. The purpose in forming the holding company was to limit our corporate liability, create a streamlined management, maintain ownership over our sole subsidiary and establish an organizational structure to facilitate the potential acquisition of other businesses in our industry or complementary to our industry.

 

We are a wholesale distributor of non-branded, blended and non-blended diesel fuel and gasoline. Our business primarily involves sending a tank wagon or truck to a fuel rack at the regional fuel terminal that we believe is offering the best price to us on that day. Our tanker loads the fuel at the rack, blends it at a blending station, if necessary, pays the terminal the daily rack price and delivers the fuel to our customers. Our customers include independent fuel retailers (i.e., those not affiliated with the major national and international oil companies like Shell USA, Inc.), independent and chain convenience stores (such as 7-11, Inc. stores) that also sell gasoline and diesel fuel, marinas that sell diesel and gasoline to power boat owners and fuel distributors that deliver to their own customers. For all gallons sold to our customers, we receive a per gallon rate equal to the posted rack price, less any applicable discounts, plus transportation costs, taxes and a fixed rate per gallon of fuel.

 

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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic

 

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. As of the date of this filing, COVID-19 has had a minimal impact on our business. Our business was already operational, there is minimal labor required to operate our business and energy needs in our market area were stable during the pandemic. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact our operations on an ongoing basis in the future is highly uncertain. It will depend on various factors including the duration and severity of the outbreak, the severity of variants of the virus, the effectiveness, acceptance, availability and use of affordable vaccines and pharmaceutical treatments in our market area and new information which may emerge concerning the appropriate responses to the continuing pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic could impact our supply chain for products we sell, particularly as a result of mandatory shutdowns in locations where our products are manufactured or held for distribution. We could also see significant disruptions of the operations of our logistics (e.g. truck driver shortages), service providers, delays in shipments and negative impacts to pricing of certain of our products. If the pandemic continues and worsens, we could temporarily lose the services of employees or experience interruptions in our business which could lead to inefficiencies, interruptions in our regular operations and potential reputational harm. If we do not respond appropriately to the COVID-19 pandemic or other similar health crises, or if customers do not perceive our response to be adequate for a particular region or our business as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. If the pandemic continues and worsens, we could temporarily lose the services of employees or experience interruptions in our business which could lead to inefficiencies, interruptions in our regular operations and potential reputational harm. If we do not respond appropriately to the COVID-19 pandemic or other similar health crises, or if customers do not perceive our response to be adequate for a particular region or our business as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.

 

Effects of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

 

In response to Russia’s military action in Ukraine in 2022, the U.S., E.U., U.K. and many other countries have imposed broad economic and trade sanctions. The scope of these sanctions has evolved at pace and continues to do so across various jurisdictions including restrictions on dealing with designated individuals and entities; restrictions on the Russian financial sector; blocking economic activity in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine; and imposing export controls limiting the export of a wide range of goods and technical assistance to Russia. In the U.S., President Biden has issued an Executive Order prohibiting: the importation into the U.S. of crude oil, LNG and various other hydrocarbon products of Russian origin; new investment in the Russian energy sector by U.S. persons; and designates certain participatory actions by U.S. persons or persons within the U.S. in transactions which are prohibited.

 

In response, Russia has implemented new counter-sanctions including restrictions on the divestment from Russian assets by foreign investors and a temporary prohibition on registrars and depositories from making payment of dividends and interest on Russian securities in favor of foreign investors. Further details including confirmation of the precise terms or application of these counter-sanctions are not yet known.

 

Aside from the increase in prices of refined diesel and gasoline that we use for our operations, that we inventory and that we distribute to our customers, which increase is a direct or indirect consequence of this conflict, our operations have no direct or indirect exposure to Russia, Belarus or Ukraine. In addition, we have no direct or indirect reliance on goods or services sourced from Russia or Ukraine or any business relationships, connections to or assets in Russia, Belarus or Ukraine. The continuation of, and the failure to diplomatically resolve, the on-going hostilities is expected to have a disruptive effect on the petroleum industry in the United States. We anticipate that the war is likely to continue to keep prices for refined products at current or higher levels and may disrupt our supply if the inventory of petroleum products in the United States tightens more than it has as of the date of this prospectus. Any increase in prices and/or our inability to fill customer orders will have an adverse, and perhaps material adverse, effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Financial Operations Overview

 

The following discussion sets forth certain components of our statements of operations as well as factors that impact those items.

 

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The prices paid to our fuel suppliers for wholesale diesel and gasoline as well as the additives we use to blend certain gasolines (which affects our cost of sales) are highly correlated to the price of crude oil. The crude oil commodity markets are highly volatile, and the market prices of crude oil, and, correspondingly, the market prices of wholesale diesel and gasoline, experience significant and rapid fluctuations. For all gallons sold to our customers, we receive a per gallon rate equal to the posted rack price, less any applicable discounts, plus transportation costs, taxes and a fixed rate per gallon of fuel. The remaining gallons are priced based primarily on variable market-based cent per gallon priced contracts.

 

A majority of our total gallons purchased are subject to discounts for prompt payment and other rebates and incentives from our suppliers for a majority of the gallons of fuel purchased by us, which are recorded within cost of sales. Prompt payment discounts are based on a percentage of the purchase price of the fuel. The dollar value of these discounts increases and decreases corresponding to motor fuel prices. Therefore, in periods of lower wholesale diesel and gasoline prices, our gross profit is negatively affected, and, in periods of higher wholesale prices, our gross profit is positively affected (as it relates to these discounts).

 

Results of Operations

 

This section includes a summary of our historical results of operations, followed by detailed comparisons of our results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We have derived this data from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

 

Our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was $1,693,968, a 1% increase from the three months ended March 31, 2021 revenue of $1,682,819. We recognized $0 in bonuses or rebates in the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to $0 in the three months ended March 31, 2021.

 

Cost of revenue amounted to $1,398,009 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a 1% increase from the prior three months ended March 31, 2021 total of $1,385,988, resulting in part from the increase in sales.

 

Our gross margin on total cost of revenue amounted to approximately $295,959 in the three months ended March 31, 2022, a 0% decrease from the prior three months ended March 31, 2021 total of approximately $296,831.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $75,056, which was a $101,704 decrease from the three months ended March 31, 2021 net income of $26,648 resulting primarily from an increase in SEC compliance accounting and legal costs.  

 

We experienced a net loss of $75,056 and had negative earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of $(16,817) for three months ended March 31, 2022. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the presentation of EBITDA provides useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. However, EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income/loss or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA, has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes some but not all items that affect net income. Additionally, because EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility.

 

In 2021, we purchased approximately 70%, 20%, and 10% of our motor fuel from only three fuel suppliers. A change of fuel suppliers, a disruption in supply or a significant change in pricing with any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

Our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $8,269,909, a 16% increase from the year ended December 31, 2020 revenue of $7,043,926. We recognized $0 in bonuses or rebates in the year ended December 31, 2021 as opposed to $107,017 in the year ended December 31, 2020, which we recorded as part of other income.

 

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Cost of revenue amounted to $7,198,588 for the year ended December 31, 2021, a 20% increase from the prior year ended December 31, 2020 total of $6,004,725, resulting in part from the increase in sales.

 

Our gross margin on total cost of revenue amounted to approximately $1,071,321 in the year ended December 31, 2021, a 3% increase from the prior year ended December 31, 2020 total of $1,039,201.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred a net loss of $1,542,938, which was a $1,649,777 decrease from the year ended December 31, 2020 net income of $106,839 resulting primarily from non-cash costs related to our initial public offering of $666,017 and shares of common stock issued as officer compensation of $730,800.

 

We experienced a net loss of $1,542,938 and had negative EBITDA of $(1,305,786) for the year ended December 31, 2021. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the presentation of EBITDA provides useful information to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. However, EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income/loss or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA, has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes some but not all items that affect net income. Additionally, because EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our definitions may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing its utility.

 

In 2021, we purchased approximately 70%, 20%, and 10% of our motor fuel from only three fuel suppliers. A change of fuel suppliers, a disruption in supply or a significant change in pricing with any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal liquidity requirements are to finance our operations and to service our debt. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and other capital requirements, including capital expenditures, will depend on our future operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to general economic, financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. As a normal part of our business, depending on market conditions, we will, from time to time, consider opportunities to repay, redeem, repurchase or refinance our indebtedness. Changes in our operating plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, acquisitions or other events may cause us to seek additional debt or equity financing in future periods.

 

On March 31, 2022, our cash balance amounted to $220,447 compared to $339,997 as of March 31, 2021. Our net working capital has decreased by approximately $643,045 during the same time period.

 

On December 31, 2021, our cash balance amounted to $281,504 compared to $572,217 as of December 31, 2020. Our net working capital has decreased by approximately $588,692 during the same time period.

 

All funding to date has been provided by the stockholders through non-convertible debt and equity sales, operations and equipment financing. We regularly evaluate alternate sources of capital to support our liquidity requirements. We expect to use the proceeds of this offering, equipment financing, bank debt, and future sales of convertible debt and equity to finance our future operations. U.S. GAAP requires management to assess a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the financial statement issuance and to provide related note disclosures in certain circumstances. Although we believe that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, we believe that, with the proceeds from this offering, we will have sufficient financial resources to continue to operate without the need for additional funding until April 2023. However, we are subject to business and operational risks that could adversely affect our cash flows. A material decrease in our cash flows would likely produce an adverse effect on our borrowing capacity as well as our ability to issue additional equity and/or debt securities which could result in our inability to pay our debts as they become due, potentially resulting in our utilization of federal bankruptcy laws or the discontinuation of our business and dissolution.

 

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Cash Flows

 

Cash generated from operations for the March 31, 2022, amounted to $(44,565), a 180% decrease from the March 31, 2021, when the total was $55,578. This decrease resulted primarily from an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in net income.

 

During the March 31, 2022, our cash used in investing activities was $0, an 0% decrease from the March 31, 2021, when the total was $0.

 

Cash used in financing activities for the March 31, 2022 was $34,492 due to the debt payments on installment notes on transportation equipment. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended March 31, 2021 was $287,798 due to the deferred offering costs and debt payments on installment notes on transportation equipment and loan payoff on a loan from the U.S. Small Business Administration.

 

Cash generated from operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, amounted to $224,095, a 67% decrease from the year ended December 31, 2020, when the total was $677,441. This decrease resulted primarily from an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in net income.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, our cash used in investing activities was $400, an 82% decrease from the year ended December 31, 2020, when the total was $2,245, due to cash paid for additional fixed assets (e.g. semi-trucks and fuel/chemical trailer purchases) in 2020.

 

Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $514,408 due to the deferred offering costs and debt payments on installment notes on transportation equipment offset by proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $351,454 due to the deferred offering costs and debt payments on installment notes on transportation equipment offset by proceeds from the U.S. Small Business Administration loan, which has been forgiven.

 

Trends

 

Our only trend information relates to the price of oil. We have a limited capacity for inventory storage and containment facilities which limited our ability to generate more revenue. Therefore, increases and decreases in revenue are primarily attributable to the price of diesel fuel and oil.

 

Seasonality Effects on Volumes

 

Our business is subject to seasonality due to our business being located in a geographic area that is affected by seasonal weather and temperature trends and associated changes in retail customer activity during different seasons. Historically, sales volumes have been highest in the second and third quarters (during the summer months) and lowest during the winter months in the first and fourth quarters.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

Inflation affects our financial performance by increasing certain of our operating expenses and cost of goods sold. Operating expenses include labor costs, leases, and general and administrative expenses. While our business benefits from higher terms discounts as a result of higher fuel costs, inflation could negatively impact our operating expenses. Although we have historically been able to pass on increased costs through price increases, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future. We also believe that inflation will increase market interest rates that will have a negative impact on our ability to obtain funding at prior lower interest rates and may tighten credit standards which may make it more difficult for a company of our size and financial position to obtain a loan at favorable interest rates or at all.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. See Note 1 to the financial statements for a summary of our significant accounting policies.

 

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Critical accounting policies are those we believe are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because we must make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We believe the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our financial statements.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are valued primarily using average cost and are stated at the lower of average cost or market. We utilize a variety of fuel indices and other indicators of market value. Sharp negative changes in these indices can result in reduction of our inventory valuation, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations in the period in which we take the adjustment. Historically these adjustments have not had a significant impact on our consolidated statements of operations. Components of inventory include fuel purchase costs, the related transportation costs and changes in the estimated fair market values for inventories included in a fair value hedge relationship.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from the commercial sales of products, licensing agreements and contracts to perform pilot studies by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.

 

Fuel sales are generated as a fuel reseller as well as from on-hand inventory supply. When acting as a fuel reseller, the Company generally purchases fuel from the supplier, and contemporaneously resells the fuel to the customer, normally taking delivery for purchased fuel at the same place and time as the delivery is made to the customer. The Company records the gross sale of the fuel as we generally take inventory risk, have latitude in establishing the sales price, have discretion in the supplier selection, maintain credit risk and are the primary obligor in the sales arrangement.

 

The Company records the sale of fuel-related services on a gross basis as we generally have latitude in establishing the sales price, have discretion in supplier selection, maintain credit risk and are the primary obligor in the sales arrangement.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the financial accounting standards board (the “FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date or possibly early adopted, where permitted. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) guidance on leases, with amendments issued in 2018. The guidance requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet but does not change the manner in which expenses are recorded in the income statement. For lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. The two permitted transition methods under the guidance are the modified retrospective transition approach, which requires application of the guidance for all comparative periods presented, and the cumulative effect adjustment approach, which requires prospective application at the adoption date. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2019. The Company does not have any long-term lease as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021, as such the adoption of the standard has no impact on the Company’s financial statement and disclosures.

 

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In December 2019 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The amendments in this Update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company does not believe the adoption of ASU-2019-12 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K, obligations under any guarantee contracts or contingent obligations. We also have no other commitments, other than the costs of being a public company that will increase our operating costs or cash requirements in the future.

 

BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Texas on April 29, 2005 and began operations in 2011. On April 14, 2018, CW Petroleum Corp was incorporated in the State of Wyoming. On April 15, 2018, the Texas corporation became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company through a share exchange. CW Petroleum Corp (Wyoming) is a holding company and, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, we supply and distribute biodiesel, biodiesel blends, ultra-low sulfur diesel, gasoline blends, renewable gasoline, and a proprietary EPA-approved reformulated no ethanol gasoline to distributors, convenience stores, and marinas.

 

CW Petroleum Corp (Wyoming) is a holding company and has no operations. The purpose in forming the holding company was to limit our corporate liability, create a streamlined management, maintain ownership over our sole subsidiary and establish an organizational structure to facilitate the potential acquisition of other businesses in our industry or complementary to our industry.

 

We are a wholesale distributor of non-branded, blended and non-blended diesel fuel and gasoline. Our business primarily involves sending a tank wagon or truck to a fuel rack at the regional fuel terminal that we believe is offering the best price to us on that day. Our tanker loads the fuel at the rack, blends it at a blending station, if necessary, pays the terminal the daily rack price and delivers the fuel to our customers. Our customers include independent fuel retailers (i.e., those not affiliated with the major national and international oil companies like Shell USA, Inc.), independent and chain convenience stores (such as 7-11, Inc. stores) that also sell gasoline and diesel fuel, marinas that sell diesel and gasoline to power boat owners and fuel distributors that deliver to their own customers. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 were concentrated among three customers representing 60%, 21% and 17% of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 were concentrated among three customers representing 54%, 25% and 21% of accounts receivable. Our revenue included a significant concentration among customers for the year ended December 31, 2021 in which one customer represented 81% of revenue. Our transportation services agreements with our customers generally are terminable upon 90-120 days’ notice, but each of our top 10 accounts have been customers for at least five years. For all gallons sold to our customers, we receive a per gallon rate equal to the posted rack price, less any applicable discounts, plus transportation costs, taxes and a fixed rate per gallon of fuel.

 

We deliver regular gasoline, diesel fuel, biodiesel, biodiesel blends, ultra-low sulfur diesel, gasoline blends, renewable gasoline, and a proprietary EPA-approved reformulated no ethanol gasoline. The non-ethanol fuel that we deliver uses isobutanol, an organic alcohol compound, in place of ethanol in reformulated gasoline markets (discussed in the paragraph below). The base formula of refined diesel fuel is not significantly different among oil refineries. There are minimum government standards that all diesel fuel must adhere to and the baseline product that flows from the refineries through a network of pipelines, such as the ones owned by Magellan, to the fuel terminals are basically the same. Once at the terminal, the fuel is delivered to the wholesale fuel rack where it is pumped into our tanker trucks. If required by our customers, additives are pumped into the base diesel at a blending station creating a fuel “blend,” one of which is based on proprietary formula of our Company, that we market to our customers, advertising various benefits such as better fuel efficiency or being more environmentally friendly. As of the date of this prospectus, we own two semi-trucks and three compartmentalized fuel trailers that can transport diesel fuel/biodiesel and gasoline which can hold between 7,500 gallons of diesel fuel/biodiesel and 8,000 gallons of gasoline. Our four stainless steel trailers can each hold approximately 7,000 gallons of liquid chemicals. Our CEO, Christopher Williams negotiates all contracts with customers.

 

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Due to our market area, much of the fuel currently delivered by us needs to be blended. Reformulated gasoline is gasoline blended to burn more cleanly than conventional gasoline and to reduce smog-forming and toxic pollutants in the air we breathe. The RFG program was mandated by Congress in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. RFG is required in cities with high smog levels and is optional elsewhere. RFG is currently used in 16 states and the District of Columbia. About 25% of gasoline sold in the U.S. is reformulated. The Houston-Galveston-Brazoria nonattainment area is required by the Clean Air Act to use RFG. This eight-county market area includes Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties. These are the principal areas where we have operated since inception.

 

We have developed and are currently selling to convenience stores, marinas, and fuel distributors a proprietary reformulated no ethanol gasoline certified by the EPA and blended by the Company for marine, small engine, classic and high-performance automobile consumers. We blend the product on land we lease, utilize our own blend tank to create, and our own tanker trucks to distribute, our propriety gasoline blends. We currently do not own a bulk distribution plant or lease tanks at a tank terminal or refinery.

 

We maintain an approximately between one to 20 days of inventory positions at Magellan Terminals in Houston, Texas, and are currently seeking fuel inventory positions at other terminals. The various terminals require a user to purchase and maintain agreed upon amounts of inventory with the terminal. This inventory could assist us in potentially hedging against future price increases, thus raising our profit margins where the price we paid is less than the current market price, but could also work against us if the price we pay is higher than at the time we sell that inventory at the then current market price. However, our limited financial resources have restricted our ability to make use of an inventory position at these large terminals, since large purchases are standard for most terminals.

 

We also purchase spot volumes of diesel and gasoline from numerous refinery locations, and ship volumes of gasoline and diesel fuel (5,000-25,000 barrels per shipment) to oil companies such as Shell, Exxon, Chevron, Valero, Phillips 66, and Marathon within the Magellan, Colonial and Kinder Morgan SFPP pipeline systems. We currently retain StoneX Group, LLC, a commodities and securities broker, to manage our hedging operation that we utilize from time to time when needed.

 

We also engage in RIN trading. The EPA created the Renewable Identification Number system to track renewable fuel (fuels that are produced from renewable sources such as corn or biomass) production and compliance with the renewable fuel standard. EPA registered producers of renewable fuel may generate RINs for each gallon of renewable fuel they produce. In the case of biomass-based diesel, generally 1.5 to 1.7 biomass-based diesel RINs may be generated for each gallon of biomass-based diesel produced, based upon the fuel’s renewable energy content. Renewable fuel, including biomass-based diesel, can then be sold with associated RINs attached. RINs may also be separated from the gallons of renewable fuel they represent and once separated they may be sold as a separate commodity. RINs are ultimately used by petroleum refiners and petroleum fuel importers in the 48 contiguous states and Hawaii (“Obligated Parties”) to demonstrate compliance with the EPA’s biomass-based diesel requirement (known as the Renewable Fuel Standard number 2, or RFS2, which became effective in 2010) requiring for the first time that a certain percentage of the diesel fuel consumed in the United States be made from renewable sources. Obligated Parties must obtain and retire the required number of RINs to satisfy their renewable volume obligations during a particular compliance period. An Obligated Party can obtain RINs by buying renewable fuels with RINs attached, buying RINs that have been separated, or producing renewable fuels themselves. All RIN activity under RFS2 must be entered into the EPA’s moderated transaction system, which tracks RIN generation, transfer and retirement. RINs are retired when used for compliance with the RFS2 requirements. The value of RINs can significantly impact to the price of biomass-based diesel. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we received no revenues for our RIN trading activities.

 

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Our Products and Services

 

We deliver regular gasoline, diesel fuel and biodiesel fuel. We also can deliver nonethanol fuel that uses Isobutanol in place of ethanol in Reformulated Gasoline Markets. If the fuel to be delivered is a biofuel or needs other blending, our truck goes to a blending station to obtain the fuel needed for the blend. The blending is done in the truck and then delivered.

 

We provide the following products for sale:

 

  biodiesel – B100 and B99.9;
     
  reformulated and conventional gasoline with 10% ethanol;
     
  ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with or without biodiesel blends (5%-20%);
     
  reformulated 12.5% isobutanol blended no ethanol gasoline; and
     
  biodiesel additives – cetane and algae tank sediment mitigation.

 

We provide the following services to our customers and are hired by third parties for:

 

  transportation hauling of refined products and chemicals;
     
  RIN trading – D4, D5, D6 and cellulosic (D3 or D7) RIN trading services; and
     
  tote service – offloading fuels and chemicals directly from our truck into approved 275- or 330-gallon plastic totes;
     
  drumming service - offloading fuels and chemicals directly from our truck into approved 55-gallon drums;
     
  transloading services - offloading fuels and chemicals directly from our truck to and from approved railroad tank cars; and
     
  metered offloads/split drops – we utilize our built-in fuel meters located on our tanker trailers to provide an accurate ticket showing gallons of motor fuels and chemicals delivered at each customer location.

 

Government Regulation

 

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to our business.

 

As a motor carrier, we are subject to regulation by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) and the United States Department of Transportation (“DOT”), and by various federal and state agencies. These regulatory authorities exercise broad powers governing various aspects such as operating authority, safety, hours of service, hazardous materials transportation, financial reporting and acquisitions. There are additional regulations specifically relating to the trucking industry, including testing and specification of equipment, product-handling requirements and drug testing of drivers. We currently maintain a satisfactory DOT safety rating. Any downgrade in our DOT safety rating (as a result of new regulations or otherwise) could adversely affect our business. The trucking industry is subject to possible regulatory and legislative changes that may affect the economics of the industry by requiring changes in operating practices, emissions or by changing the demand for common or contract carrier services or the cost of providing trucking services. Possible changes include:

 

  increasingly stringent environmental regulations, including changes intended to address climate change;
     
  restrictions, taxes or other controls on emissions;
     
  regulation specific to the energy market and logistics providers to the industry;

 

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  changes in the hours-of-service regulations, which govern the amount of time a driver may drive in any specific period;
     
  driver and vehicle electronic logging requirements;
     
  requirements leading to accelerated purchases of new tractors;
     
  mandatory limits on vehicle weight and size;
     
  driver hiring restrictions;
     
  increased bonding or insurance requirements; and
     
  mandatory regulations imposed by the Department of Homeland Security.

 

From time to time, various legislative proposals are introduced, including proposals to increase federal, state, or local taxes, including taxes on motor fuels and emissions, which may increase our operating costs, require capital expenditures or adversely impact the recruitment of drivers.

 

Restrictions on emissions or other climate change laws or regulations could also affect our customers that use significant amounts of energy or burn fossil fuels in producing or delivering the products we carry. We also could lose revenue if our customers divert business from us because we have not complied with their sustainability requirements.

 

In addition, the FMCSA rules provide that a truck driver may work no more than a maximum number of 60 hours within seven consecutive days and 70 hours within eight consecutive days. FMCSA rules further impose a maximum work period of 14 hours (no more than 11 hours of which may be driving time) after first coming on-duty following 10 consecutive hours of off-duty time. FMCSA rules also require that drivers take a 30-minute break prior to driving beyond eight hours. Our drivers utilize electronic logging devices (“ELDs”) for the purpose of recording their hours of service.

 

We are registered as a motor carrier with the Commercial Driver’s License Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse, which requires us to check for drug and alcohol violations of current drivers at least annually and prospective employees prior to hiring. We have completed our annual limited query and pre-hire driver authorization queries

 

Our activities, which involve the blending, transportation, storage and distribution of fuels, are subject to various federal, state and local health and safety laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including, among others, those governing the transportation, management and disposal of hazardous materials, vehicle emissions, and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Our operations involve risks of fuel spillage or seepage, and other activities that are potentially damaging to the environment. If we are involved in a spill or other accident involving hazardous substances, or if we are found to be in violation of or liable under applicable laws or regulations, it could significantly increase our cost of doing business.

 

Our truck terminal and blending facility are located in an industrial area, where groundwater or other forms of environmental contamination may have occurred. Under environmental laws, we could be held responsible for the costs relating to any contamination at those or other of our past or present facilities, including cleanup costs, fines and penalties and personal injury and property damages. Under some of these laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (also known as the Superfund law) and comparable state statutes, liability for the entire cost of the cleanup of contaminated sites can be imposed upon any current or former owner or operator, or upon any party who sent waste to the site, regardless of the lawfulness of any disposal activities or whether a party owned or operated a contaminated property at the time of the release of hazardous substances. The discovery of contamination or the imposition of additional obligations or liabilities in the future could result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or our business reputation. Environmental laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. If we fail to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, we could also be subject to substantial fines or penalties and to civil and criminal liability. As a result, our costs of complying with current or future environmental laws or liabilities arising from such laws may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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New laws, new interpretations of existing laws, increased governmental enforcement of existing laws or other developments could require us to make additional capital expenditures or incur additional liabilities. For example, at times, certain independent refiners have initiated discussions with the EPA to change the way the Renewable Fuel Standard is administered in an attempt to shift the burden of compliance from refiners and importers to blenders and distributors. Under the RFS, which requires an annually increasing amount of biofuels to be blended into the fuels used by U.S. drivers, refiners/importers are obligated to obtain renewable identification numbers either by blending biofuel into gasoline or through purchase in the open market. If the obligation was shifted from the importer/refiner to the blender/distributor, we would potentially have to utilize the RINS we obtain through our blending activities to satisfy a new obligation and would be unable to sell RINS to other obligated parties, which may cause an impact on the fuel margins associated with our sale of gasoline. Additionally, the price of RINS is not fixed and is subject to change due to various considerations, including regulatory actions. In December 2021, the EPA proposed to modify the 2021 and 2022 volume targets for renewable fuels and, in light of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, to retroactively reduce the targets for 2020. We cannot predict the impact of such modifications, but any such reduction may decrease demand for RINS and, thus, the prices we are able to realize from the RINS we obtain. The occurrence of any of the events described above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our future prospects.

 

Licenses

 

We are licensed to sell motor fuel in:

 

  Texas: Supplier of Gasoline and Diesel Fuel;
     
  Louisiana: Supplier of Gasoline and Diesel Fuel;
     
  Oklahoma: Exporter, Wholesaler, Fuel Vendor;
     
  California: Supplier Gasoline and Diesel Fuel;
     
  New Jersey: Supplier of Motor Fuels;
     
  Pennsylvania – Class 1 Refiner/Wholesaler (All Fuels);
     
  Maryland – Class B Gasoline Dealer;
     
  Colorado – Diesel Fuel, Exporter; and
     
  Arizona – Supplier of Gasoline and Diesel Fuel.

 

We maintain the following blending and pipeline shipping licenses:

 

  Federal Licenses: IRS 637 (Excise Tax) “S” Position Holder, “M” Blender & “AL” Alternative Fueler
     
  Pipeline Shipper Refined Products: Magellan South and Mountain Pipeline Systems

 

  Kinder Morgan SFPP Pipeline
     
  Colonial Pipeline

 

We have the following EPA Licenses:

 

  EPA Registered Activities #6026: Renewable Fuels Exporter/Oxygenate Blender/Refiner
     
  EPA Licensed Isobutanol Additive Gasoline Blender

 

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Our Growth Strategy

 

Subsequent to the closing of this offering, we plan to hire a business development person for each new market we are seeking to enter. Those targeted markets are currently: Baltimore, Maryland and Chicago, Illinois. We also intend to engage a business development person for the Houston/Dallas/Fort Worth markets. We plan to purchase new semi-trucks and trailers to blend our proprietary reformulated no ethanol gasoline which will then be loaded into tanker railcars in Houston, Texas, and shipped to these new locations. In addition, we plan to:

 

Open a Specialty Blending Facility – We are in the initial stages of planning the construction of our own blending station that we would locate near a major fuel rack facility. We would stock the blending facility with additives that we would purchase wholesale on the open market, rather than purchase them at a markup at the rack, and resell them to our customers who have a need for specialty blended diesel fuel, providing another source of revenue for our business. Management has recently estimated the cost of constructing this facility to be approximately $500,000 for the land, equipment, and site work. However, we have not purchased any land nor contracted for any equipment or site work as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Convenience Stores –Management is contemplating, but has no current plan, to purchase individual or a chain of, or to buy land and construct independent convenience stores that will have fuel islands in their parking lots. The idea is to locate these stores in areas inside of RFG requirement zones and areas near the Gulf of Mexico or lakes used by boat owners. We would provide all the fuels sold at these convenience stores and initially engage contract management to manage the retail side of the convenience stores.

 

No assurances can be given as to whether we will implement any such strategy in the future, and if we do, we cannot assure the likely success that we will have in implementing our plans or, if successful, the timing that it will require to fully and successfully implement our plans.

 

Marketing

 

Our marketing activities are focused on building our relationships with existing customers as well as developing new business opportunities. Mr. Williams has extensive experience in marketing specialized fuels delivery services and maintains regular contact with customers. He is well-positioned to identify the changing transportation needs of customers in their respective market areas. We also actively participate in various trade associations, including the National Tank Truck Carriers Association, various state trucking and petroleum marketing associations and member of the Texas Food & Fuel Association.

 

Competition

 

The petroleum product transportation business is extremely competitive and fragmented. We have multiple competitors in our market areas consisting of other carriers of varying sizes as well as our customers’ private fleets. Price, service and location are the major competitive factors in each local market. Most of our competitors have greater financial resources and a more expansive geographic footprint than us. Some of our competitors periodically reduce their prices to gain business, which may limit our ability to maintain or increase prices, implement new pricing strategies or maintain significant growth in our business. Our largest competitors include Texas TransEastern, Inc., United Petroleum Transports, Inc., and Dupré Logistics, Inc. We also compete with smaller carriers in most of our markets.

 

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With respect to our fuel blending activities, we face competition from producers and suppliers of petroleum-based diesel fuel, other biomass-based diesel producers, marketers, traders and distributors. The size of the biomass-based diesel industry is small compared to the size of the petroleum-based diesel fuel industry and large petroleum companies have greater resources than we do. Our principal competitive differentiators are biomass-based diesel and RIN quality, supply reliability and price. We compete with independent biomass-based diesel producers as well as large, multi-product companies that have greater resources than we do. Ag Processing Inc., Archer Daniels Midland Company, Cargill Incorporated, and Louis Dreyfus Commodities Group are major international agribusiness corporations and biodiesel producers with the financial, feedstock sourcing and marketing resources far greater than ours. However, we are unaware of any other U.S. company currently blending Isobutanol at 12.5% into commercial gasoline for sale at retail stations. While the barriers to entry in our industry are low, there are various state, federal, and EPA licenses needed to create their own proprietary blends of gasoline for commercial sales. Our strategy is to build long-term partnerships with our customers based on the highest level of customer service and reliability. The current trend is that hypermarkets and super regional and national chains have emerged to replace many of the independent convenience stores and service stations historically served by many of our competitors. As this continues, we believe that our size, capabilities, scope of services and geographic reach will provide us a competitive advantage over our competitors.

 

There is substantial competition for qualified personnel, particularly drivers, in the trucking industry. We operate in a market area where there is currently a shortage of drivers. Regulatory requirements, including electronic logging, and an improving U.S. jobs market, could continue to reduce the number of eligible drivers in our market. Any shortage of drivers could result in temporary under-utilization of our equipment, difficulty in meeting our customers’ demands and increased compensation levels, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. A loss of qualified drivers could lead to an increased frequency in the number of accidents, potential claims exposure and, indirectly, insurance costs.

 

Technology

 

We use technology to assist us in the provision of our products and services. To the extent we can afford to do so, we upgrade and enhance our technological capabilities. We employ vehicle safety systems, forward-facing cameras, on-board computer systems, smart phones, freight handling systems and logistics technology to reduce costs and transit times, as well as to meet regulatory requirements. Our computer system is protected through state of the art physical and software safeguards, as well as redundant systems, network security measures and backup systems. We continue to focus on the development and enhancement of the technology used in our operations in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our services.

 

Insurance

 

We carry insurance with third-party insurance carriers that provide various levels of protection for our risk exposure, including protection in the areas of property, casualty, cyber, management, and group health, with coverage limits and retention/deductible levels that we believe are reasonable given historical claim activity and severity. We believe that our policy of maintaining self-insured retentions or deductibles under these various insurance programs for a portion of our risks, supported by our safety, claims management and loss prevention programs, is an effective means of managing insurance costs. We periodically review our risk exposure and insurance coverage applicable to those risks and believe that we maintain sufficient insurance coverage.

 

Our Employees

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have two full-time employees, including Christopher Williams, and one contract worker who each devote 100% of their working time to us. Graham Williams works part-time 10-15 hours per week. We currently use contractors to perform all other needed work. Mr. Christopher Williams does not have an employment agreement. Upon a successful capital raise we intend to hire three to four Business Development persons for our targeted expansion markets of Houston/Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, Baltimore, Maryland, and Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Christopher Williams does not currently have an employment agreement.

 

Our Properties

 

Our Corporate office location is 2717 Commercial Center Blvd., Suite E200 PMB 264, Katy, Texas 77494. The office space used by us is provided by Christopher Williams at no cost to us. Our main office telephone number is (281) 817-8099. We also lease five acres of unimproved land from Mr. Williams to store our transportation equipment based on an unwritten understanding with Mr. Williams. Our website address is cwpetroleumcorp.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.

 

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Legal Proceedings

 

We may from time to time be involved in various claims and legal proceedings of a nature we believe are normal and incidental to our business. These matters may include product liability, intellectual property, employment, personal injury caused by our employees, and other general claims. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Executive Officers and Directors

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of the date of this prospectus about our executive officers and members of our Board.

 

Name   Age   Title
Christopher Williams   45   President, Chairman of the Board and Director
         
Graham Williams   77   Director
         
Greg Roda   62   Director

 

Christopher Williams – Mr. Williams founded the Company and has been devoted full-time to it since 2013. With a decade of experience in the energy industry, Mr. Williams brings a vast wealth of knowledge in the physical and financial trading of refined products and renewable fuels. His extensive background with price reporting, acquired during his tenure at Platts/McGraw-Hill Financial, a petroleum industry source for financial and commodities analysis, has led him to understand the market for fuel blending that we tap through our internal fuel trading and customer facing distribution services. Mr. Williams holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Houston.

 

Graham Williams – Mr. Williams has worked with us since 2013 and currently serves as a director. Since 2012, he has been president of Tier 3 Capital, a private proprietorship that provides equipment loans, working capital loans, and accounts receivable financing. Mr. Williams holds a Bachelor of Science from Bishop’s University - Sherbrook, Quebec, Canada. We believe Mr. Williams is qualified as a director due to his experience in corporate finance.

 

Greg Roda – Mr. Roda became a director of the Company in 2018 and actively participates in the business in an advisory capacity. From September 2013 to May 2018, he was the Chief Commercial Officer of Gevo Inc., a technology company that produces Isobutanol from a genetically modified yeast in retrofitted ethanol plants and is headquartered in Englewood, Colorado. Mr. Roda holds a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from the University of Michigan, and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.

 

Family Relationships

 

Graham Williams is Christopher Williams’ father.

 

Possible Potential Conflicts

 

The OTC Markets, on which our shares of Common Stock are quoted, does not currently have any director independence requirements. And, as a “controlled company” under the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, if our shares are listed, we will be exempt from the requirement to have independent directors.

 

No member of management is contracted by us to work on a full-time basis, including our President and Director, Christopher Williams. Accordingly, certain conflicts of interest may arise between us and our officers and directors in that they may have other business interests, now or in the future, to which they devote their attention, and they will continue to do so in the future while they devote time to our business. No member of management has a written non-competition, non-solicitation of customers or a non-solicitation of employees agreement with us and thus is not contractually precluded from engaging in those activities. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise that can be resolved only through their exercise of such judgment as is consistent with each officer’s understanding of his fiduciary duties to us.

 

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Each of our officers and directors presently owes various fiduciary duties to the Company, including a duty of loyalty under Wyoming law. The duty of loyalty requires board members to exercise their powers in the interest of the organization and not in their own interest or the interest of another entity, particularly one with which they have a formal relationship. The duty of loyalty also includes a duty of confidentiality. We do not have a policy with respect to business opportunities or resolution of conflicts of interest and would defer to Wyoming law.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct which is applicable to our current and future employees, and which also includes a Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive and other executive officers and any persons performing similar functions. A code of ethics is a written standard designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

  honest and ethical conduct;
     
  full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in regulatory filings and public statements;
     
  compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations;
     
  the prompt reporting violation of the code; and
     
  accountability for adherence to the code.

 

The full text of our Code of Ethics is published on our website at https://cwpetroleumcorp.com/investors/code-of-ethics.

 

Board of Directors

 

We currently have three directors; however, none of our directors have agreements pursuant to which they are contractually obligated to serve as a director for any specific term. Mr. Christopher Williams has the voting power to elect all members of our board of directors and will have that ability after the closing of this offering.

 

All directors hold office until the completion of their term of office, which is not longer than one year, or until they die, resign, retire, are removed or their successors have been elected. All officers are appointed annually by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board. Currently, a person serving as a director receives no compensation for serving in the role as a director. We have not yet determined if we will compensate our directors for attending meetings of the board and its committees or will pay their expenses for such attendance.

 

If at any point we have an even number of directors, tie votes on issues are resolved in favor of the chairman’s vote.

 

Controlled Company Status

 

We have applied to have our Common Stock and Warrants listed on Nasdaq and, if listed, we will be subject to its corporate governance listing standards. Accordingly, we intend to avail ourselves of certain of the “controlled company” exemptions available under the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. As a result, we will not be required to have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors nor will we be required to have fully independent compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees. The “controlled company” exemption does not modify the independence requirements for the Audit Committee, and we intend to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Nasdaq, which require that our Audit Committee be composed of at least three members, one of whom must be independent upon the listing of our Common Stock, a majority of whom must be independent within 90 days of listing and each of whom must be independent within one year of listing.

 

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Director Independence

 

We have applied to list our Common Stock and Warrants sold in this offering on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Our board of directors has determined currently only one of our directors, Mr. Roda, qualifies as an independent director for purposes of relevant listing standards of Nasdaq and under the SEC rules. In making that determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each director has with the Company and all other facts and circumstances the board of directors deemed relevant in determining independence, including the potential deemed beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each director, including non-employee directors that are affiliated with certain of our major stockholders. Upon the completion of this offering, we expect that the composition and functioning of our board of directors and each of our committees will comply (unless exempted) with all applicable requirements of Nasdaq and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

We intend to adopt a policy, subject to and effective upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, that outlines a process for our securityholders to send communications to the board of directors.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

During the past ten years, no present director, executive officer, or person nominated to become a director or an executive officer of the Company:

 

  1. had a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he/she was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he/she was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;
     
  2. was convicted in a criminal proceeding or subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other similar minor offenses);
     
  3. was subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him/her from or otherwise limiting his/her involvement in any of the following activities:

 

  i. acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
     
  ii. engaging in any type of business practice; or
     
  iii. engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal commodities laws; or

 

  4. was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of a federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (3)(i), above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; or
     
  5. was found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and for which the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.

 

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Role of Board in the Risk Oversight Process

 

Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our overall risk management process. The responsibility for managing risk rests with executive management while our board of directors as a whole participates in the oversight process. Our board of directors’ risk oversight process builds upon management’s risk assessment and mitigation processes, which include reviews of long-term strategic and operational planning, executive development and evaluation, regulatory and legal compliance and financial reporting and internal controls with respect to areas of potential material risk, including operations, finance, legal, regulatory, cybersecurity, strategic and reputational risk.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors has not yet established an audit committee, a compensation committee, or a nominating and corporate governance committee. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, unless exempt due to being a “controlled company,” the composition and functioning of all of our committees will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations.

 

Audit Committee

 

The responsibilities of the audit committee will be included in a written charter that we will publish on our website. The audit committee will act on behalf of our board of directors in fulfilling our board of directors’ oversight responsibilities with respect to our accounting and financial reporting processes, the systems of internal control over financial reporting and audits of financial statements and reports and also will assist our board of directors in its oversight of the quality and integrity of our financial statements and reports and the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. Under applicable Nasdaq Rules and SEC rules and regulations for companies completing their initial public offering, we are permitted to phase in our compliance with the audit committee independence requirements as follows: (i) one independent member at the time of listing; (ii) a majority of independent members within 90 days of listing; and (iii) all independent members within one year of listing. The audit committee will have at all times at least one “independent director” who is “financially literate” as defined under the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.

 

Compensation Committee

 

The compensation committee will, pursuant to its charter that will be published on our website, act on behalf of our board of directors to fulfill our board of directors’ responsibilities in overseeing our compensation policies, plans and programs; and in reviewing and determining the compensation to be paid to our executive officers and non-employee directors. Upon the closing of this offering, one member of the compensation committee will be an independent director as defined by the rules of Nasdaq.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

The nominating and corporate governance committee will act on behalf of our board of directors to fulfill our board of directors’ responsibilities in overseeing all aspects of our nominating and corporate governance functions, including making recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance issues; identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates to serve as directors (consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors).

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Fiscal Year 2021 and 2020 Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table shows, for the periods ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, all compensation awarded to or paid to, or earned by, our named executive officer.

 

Name and principal position  Year   Salary
($)
   Stock Awards
($)
   Total
($)
 
Christopher Williams, CEO and director   2021    50,000    243,600 (1)    293,600 
    2020    50,000    0    50,000 

 

  (1) On September 23, 2021, Mr. Christopher Williams was issued 3,000,000   shares of our Common Stock under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for services rendered. These shares were valued based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of September 23, 2021, which was $0.0812.

 

We currently have no written employment agreements with our named executive officer.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards

 

As of December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding vested or unvested equity awards to our named executive officer.

 

Stockholder Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

 

We did not hold an advisory vote on executive compensation in 2021 but may take such action in the future. Our Board intends to periodically reevaluate our executive compensation philosophy and practices in light of our performance, needs and developments, including the outcome of future non-binding advisory votes by our stockholders.

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

Director Compensation Table for Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by each of our directors (excluding Christopher Williams who is also a named executive officer) during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Name and principal position  Year   Stock
Awards
($)
  Total
($)
 
Greg Roda, Director   2021   243,600 (1)   243,600 
Graham Williams   2021   243,600 (2)   243,600 

 

  (1) On September 23, 2021, Mr. Roda was issued 3,000,000 shares of our Common Stock under the Plan. These shares were valued based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of September 23, 2021, which was $0.0812.
  (2) On September 23, 2021, Mr. Graham Williams was issued 3,000,000 shares of our Common Stock under the Plan for services rendered. These shares were valued based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of September 23, 2021, which was $0.0812.

 

On September 1, 2019, we entered into a Consulting Services Agreement with Greg Roda pursuant to which we agreed to compensate Mr. Roda $125 per hour for consulting services as well as reasonable expense reimbursements and equity bonuses, as approved by the Board.

 

Graham Williams assists Christopher Williams in numerous aspects of the business and is paid on an hourly basis. His current hours vary but average about 20 hours per week. It is planned that he will devote full-time to us when the offering is complete.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Other than the compensation arrangements described under “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” in this prospectus and the transactions described below, since January 1, 2020, there has not been any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were, or will be, a party in which the amount involved exceeded, or will exceed, the lesser of (i) $120,000 or (ii) one percent of the average of our total assets for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any director, executive officer, holder of five percent or more of any class of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of, or entities affiliated with, any of the foregoing persons, had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest.

 

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Christopher Williams is the son of Graham Williams.

 

We issued 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Christopher Williams at the time of incorporation in Wyoming in exchange for his organization efforts and business plan. The Series A Preferred Stock gives the holder 100 votes per share held on all shareholder votes, each share converts into 100 shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder, and may receive dividends, if and at amounts declared by the Board of Directors.

 

As of December 31, 2021, we had borrowed $345,000 from Mr. Christopher Williams and had issued him demand notes that accrue interest at 8% per annum with no date of maturity on each loan. The notes are payable upon demand from Mr. Williams.

 

The Company leases land for storage of transportation equipment on a month-to-month lease from our President, Mr. Christopher Williams, for $1,500 per month which we believe is represents the fair value of such rental property. The lease is on-going with no expiration date.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of May 26, 2022 by:

 

  each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our capital stock;
     
  our named executive officer;
     
  each of our directors; and
     
  all of our executive officers and directors as a group.

 

The column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned—Before offering” is calculated based on shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 26, 2022, assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of shares of our Common Stock. The column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned—After Offering” is based on shares of our Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering, including the shares of our Common Stock that we are selling in this offering.

 

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities as well as any shares of Common Stock that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days of May 26, 2022 through the exercise of stock options or other rights. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those exercise rights for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

 

Except as otherwise noted below, the address for persons listed in the table is c/o CW Petroleum Corp, 2717 Commercial Center Blvd., Suite E200 PMB 264, Katy, Texas 77494.

 

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Name, Title and Address of
Beneficial Owner of Shares
  Amount of Beneficial Ownership  

Percentage of Shares

Beneficially Owned—Before Offering(1)

  

Percentage of Shares

Beneficially Owned—After Offering(2)

 
Christopher Williams   111,853,134(3)   91.42%   [*]%
Graham Williams   3,000,000    13.43%   [*]%
Greg Roda   3,300,000    14.77%   [*]%
                
All directors and executive officers as a group (three persons)   120,300,000    98.33%   [*]%

 

  (1) Based on 22,345,898 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 26, 2022.
  (2) Assuming the sale and issuance of [*] shares in the offering.
  (3) Assuming the conversion of 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by Mr. Williams into 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

Introduction

 

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Wyoming on April 15, 2018. We are authorized to issue 99,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. All shares have a par value of $0.0001.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences determined from time to time by our board of directors.

 

We issued 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Christopher Williams. The Series A Preferred Stock gives the holder 100 votes per share held on all shareholder votes, each share converts into 100 shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder, and receives dividends, if and at amounts declared by the Board of Directors. Due to this, Mr. Williams’ will control all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of organizational documents, and approval of major corporate transactions, such as a change in control, merger, consolidation, or sale of assets.

 

Voting Rights of Series A Preferred Stock

 

Our CEO, Christopher Williams, holds preferred shares that give him the right to 100 votes per share and there are 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued. In order to continue to control the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for approval, assuming all shares offered by the prospectus are sold, Mr. Williams would need to maintain control of over 50% of the outstanding votes. This capital structure may have anti-takeover effects preventing a change in control transaction that minority owners of Common Stock might consider in their best interest.

 

Controlled Company

 

After this offering, our CEO, Christopher Williams, the sole holder of our Series A Preferred Stock, will control a majority of the voting power of our Company. For so long as Mr. Williams holds at least [*] shares of Series A Preferred Stock, he is expected to hold a majority of our outstanding voting power and he will control the outcome of matters submitted to a shareholder vote, including the appointment of all Company directors. As a result of the voting power held by Mr. Williams, we will qualify as a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq’s corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a listed company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that (i) a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors, (ii) director nominees be selected or recommended to the board by independent directors or an independent nominating committee and (iii) we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors.

 

Following this offering, we intend to rely on some or all of these exemptions. As a result, we will not have a majority of independent directors, our directors will not be nominated or selected by independent directors and most compensation decisions will not be made by an independent compensation committee. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of Nasdaq’s corporate governance requirements.

 

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Common Stock

 

Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of 99,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. There are 22,345,898 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding at May 26, 2022, that are held by 63 stockholders of record. Holders of our Common Stock:

 

  have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available for payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock;
     
  are entitled to share ratably in all of the assets available for distribution to holders of Common Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock;
     
  do not have pre-emptive, subscription or conversion rights, or redemption or access to any sinking fund; and
     
  are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to stockholders for a vote at any meeting of stockholders.

 

In addition, the Board of Directors, without a shareholder vote, has the right to amend our Bylaws to make it harder or easier to effect a change in our control. A plurality of stockholder votes are required for persons to become directors. In addition, stockholders may submit proposals to be voted on at annual meetings, but such items may be rejected by the Board of Directors.

 

Warrants to be Issued in This Offering

 

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Warrants included in the Units offered hereby is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the form of the Warrant and the warrant agent agreement (the “Warrant Agent Agreement”), both of which are filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of Warrant Agent Agreement, including the annexes thereto, and the form of warrant.

 

Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance and at any time up to the date that is five years after their original issuance. The warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below).

 

Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days following notice from the holder to us.

 

Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants is $[*] per share, or [*]% of public offering price of a Unit in this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $[*] per Unit (which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus). The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Common Stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. The warrant exercise price is also subject to downward adjustment in the event we issue shares of Common Stock in a capital raising transaction at a price below the exercise price, subject to a minimum exercise price of $[*].

 

Failure to Timely Deliver Shares. If we fail for any reason to deliver to the holder the shares subject to an exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) trading days and (ii) the number of trading days that is the standard settlement period on our primary trading market as in effect on the date of delivery of the exercise notice, we must pay to the holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of shares subject to such exercise (based on the daily volume weighted average price of our shares of Common Stock on the date of the applicable exercise notice), $10 per trading day (increasing to $20 per trading day on the fifth (5th) trading day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each trading day after such date until such shares are delivered or the holder rescinds such exercise. In addition, if after such date the holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the holder of the shares which the holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise, then we shall (A) pay in cash to the holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of shares that we were required to deliver to the holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the holder, either reinstate the portion of the warrant and equivalent number of shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had we timely complied with our exercise and delivery obligations.

 

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Fundamental Transactions. If at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, (i) we, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of our Company with or into another Person (as defined in the warrant agency agreement), (ii) we, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by us or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of our Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, (iv) we, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of our Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which our Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) we, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock (not including any shares of our Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of the warrant, the warrant holder shall have the right to receive, for each warrant share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the warrant holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of the warrant), the number of shares of capital stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of us, if we are the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of our Common Stock for which the warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of the warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one warrant share in such Fundamental Transaction, and we shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of our Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash, or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of the warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, we or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the warrant holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase the warrant from the warrant holder by paying to the warrant holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within our control, including not approved by our Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from us or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of our Common Stock in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of our Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of our Common Stock are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of our Common Stock will be deemed to have received Common Stock of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the warrant holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days of the warrant holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. We shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which we are not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of our obligations under the warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the warrant holder and approved by the warrant holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the warrant holder, deliver to the warrant holder in exchange for the warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the warrant shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the warrant shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the warrant holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of the warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise each of our rights and powers and shall assume all of our obligations under the warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as our company herein.

 

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Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of our Common Stock, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Common Stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.

 

Warrant Agent; Global Certificate. The Warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agency agreement between the Warrant Agent and us. The Warrants shall initially be represented only by one or more global warrants deposited with the Warrant Agent, as custodian on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC. Our transfer agent, Transfer Online, Inc. will serve as the Warrant Agent.

 

Governing Law. The Warrants and the Warrant Agency Agreement are governed by New York law.

 

Jurisdiction. Our Warrant Agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding, or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our Warrant Agreement.

 

If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions, and (y) having service of process made upon such Warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such Warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such Warrant holder.

 

This choice-of-forum provision may limit a Warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and Board of Directors. There is also uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision due to the concurrent jurisdiction of federal and state courts over such Securities Act claims.

 

2021 Stock Incentive Plan

 

On September 23, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted the Plan. The purposes of the Plan are (a) to enhance our ability to attract and retain the services of qualified employees, officers, directors, consultants, and other service providers upon whose judgment, initiative, and efforts the successful conduct and development of our business largely depends, and (b) to provide additional incentives to such persons or entities to devote their utmost effort and skill to the advancement and betterment of our Company, by providing them an opportunity to participate in the ownership of our Company and thereby have an interest in the success and increased value of our Company.

 

The Plan is administered by our board of directors; however, the board of directors may designate the administration of the Plan to a committee consisting of at least two independent directors. Only employees of our Company or of an “Affiliated Company,” as defined in the Plan, (including members of the board of directors if they are employees of our Company or of an Affiliated Company) are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the Plan. Employees of our Company or of an Affiliated Company, members of the board of directors (whether or not employed by our company or an Affiliated Company), and “Service Providers,” as defined in the Plan, are eligible to receive non-qualified options, restricted stock Units, and stock appreciation rights under the Plan. All awards are subject to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

No option award may be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted. In the event of termination of employment for cause, the options terminate on the date of employment is terminated. In the event of termination of employment for disability or death, the optionee or administrator of optionee’s estate or transferee has six months following the date of termination to exercise options received at the time of disability or death. In the event of termination for any other reason other than for cause, disability, or death, the optionee has 30 days to exercise his or her options.

 

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The Plan will continue in effect until all the stock available for grant or issuance has been acquired through exercise of options or grants of shares, or until ten years after its adoption, whichever is earlier. Awards under the Plan may also be accelerated in the event of certain corporate transactions such as a merger or consolidation or the sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all our assets.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Board had granted 9,000,000 shares of Common Stock under the Plan and there are no remaining shares available under the Plan.

 

Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock

 

Wyoming law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital or to facilitate corporate acquisitions.

 

One of the effects of the existence of un-issued and unreserved Common Stock (and/or preferred stock) may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our board by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of our Common Stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.

 

Shareholder Matters

 

As an issuer of “penny stock” the protection provided by the federal securities laws relating to forward looking statements does not apply to us if our shares are considered to be penny stocks which they currently are and probably will be for the foreseeable future. Although the federal securities laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by a public company that files reports under the federal securities laws, this safe harbor is not available to issuers of penny stocks. As a result, we will not have the benefit of this safe harbor protection in the event of any claim that the material provided by us, including this prospectus, contained a material misstatement of fact or was misleading in any material respect because of our failure to include any statements necessary to make the statements not misleading.

 

Anti-Takeover Issues

 

Wyoming does not impose enhanced fiduciary duties on directors in attempted takeover situations. Instead, the “business judgment rule” is applied to the use of antitakeover tactics, which may allow directors to consider the interests of shareholders as just one factor among others.

 

Our Board of Directors can designate the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of series of preferred or common stock without further shareholder action. Cumulative voting is not provided for in our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or in the Wyoming Business Corporations Act, which also may make it harder for third parties to gain control over the Company. We do not currently have a staggered Board of Directors, and we have not adopted any shareholders’ rights plans, or so-called poison pills.

 

Transfer and Warrant Agent

 

The Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent for our Common Stock is Transfer Online, Inc. Its address is 512 SE Salmon Street Portland, OR 97214. Its telephone number is 503-227-2950.

 

Nasdaq Listing

 

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “CWPE.” In connection with this offering, we have applied to have our Common Stock and Warrants listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “[*]” and “[*]W,” respectively. If our listing application is approved, we expect to list our Common Stock and the Warrants offered in this offering on Nasdaq upon consummation of this offering. No assurance can be given that our listing application will be approved. This offering will occur only if Nasdaq approves the listing of our Common Stock and Warrants. If Nasdaq does not approve the listing of our Common Stock and Warrants, we will not proceed with this offering. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock and Warrants will be listed on the Nasdaq.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Prior to this offering, shares of our Common Stock were quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol “CWPE.” Future sales of our Common Stock in the public market, or the availability of such shares for sale in the public market, could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. As described below, only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering due to contractual and legal restrictions on resale. Nevertheless, sales of our Common Stock in the public market after such restrictions lapse, or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price at such time and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

 

Based on the number of shares outstanding as of May 26, 2022, upon the completion of this offering, [*] shares of our Common Stock will be outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares and no exercise of the Warrants, no conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and no exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants. Of the outstanding shares, all of the shares sold in this offering, except that any shares held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, may only be sold in compliance with the limitations described below, and shares of our Common Stock are restricted shares of Common Stock subject to time-based vesting terms. All remaining shares of Common Stock held by existing stockholders immediately prior to the completion of this offering, will be “restricted securities” as such term is defined in Rule 144. These restricted securities were issued and sold by us in private transactions and are eligible for public sale only if registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, including the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or Rule 701, summarized below.

 

Rule 144

 

In general, a person who has beneficially owned restricted stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale and (ii) we are subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or any time during the 90 days preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

  1% of the number of shares then outstanding, which will equal approximately [*] shares immediately after this offering assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, based on the number of shares outstanding as of May 26, 2022; or
     
  the average weekly trading volume of our Common Stock on Nasdaq during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale;

 

provided, in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale. Such sales both by affiliates and by non-affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information, and notice provisions of Rule 144.

 

Upon waiver or expiration of the 360-day lock-up period described below, approximately [*] shares of our Common Stock will be eligible for sale under Rule 144. We cannot estimate the number of shares of our Common Stock that our existing stockholders will elect to sell under Rule 144.

 

Rule 701

 

Rule 701 under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, permits resales of shares in reliance upon Rule 144 but without compliance with certain restrictions of Rule 144, including the holding period requirement. Most of our employees, executive officers, or directors who purchased shares under a written compensatory plan or contract may be entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701, but all holders of Rule 701 shares are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling their shares.

 

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However, substantially all Rule 701 shares are subject to lock-up agreements as described below and under the section titled “Underwriters” included elsewhere in this prospectus and will become eligible for sale upon the expiration of the restrictions set forth in those agreements.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We and each of our directors and executive officers intend to sign a lock-up agreement that prevents them from selling any of our Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock for a period of not less than 360 days from the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of the representatives, subject to certain exceptions. See the section entitled “Underwriting” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.

 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO U.S. AND NON-U.S. HOLDERS

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock purchased in this offering, which we refer to collectively as our securities, but is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and pronouncements, and judicial decisions, all in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change, possibly retroactively, resulting in U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences different from those set forth below. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, an opinion of counsel or ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our securities.

 

This summary does not address any alternative minimum tax considerations, any considerations regarding the Medicare tax, any considerations regarding the tax on net investment income, or the tax considerations arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction, or under any non-income tax laws, including U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent set forth below. In addition, this summary does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to investors, nor does it address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:

 

  banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions;
     
  tax-exempt entities or governmental organizations, including agencies or instrumentalities thereof;
     
  regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts;
     
  controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
     
  brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;
     
  traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
     
  persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);
     
  tax-qualified retirement plans;
     
  certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

 

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  partnerships or entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and other pass-through entities including S corporations and trusts (and any investors therein);
     
  persons who hold our securities as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction or integrated investment;
     
  persons who do not hold our securities as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; or
     
  persons deemed to sell our securities under the constructive sale provisions of the Code, or persons holding the securities as part of a “straddle,” hedge, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or other similar transaction.

 

In addition, if a partnership (or entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our securities, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our securities, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.

 

You are urged to consult your own tax advisors with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws or under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S., or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.

 

CONSEQUENCES TO U.S. HOLDERS

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a U.S. holder of our securities. For purposes of this discussion, you are a U.S. holder if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of our securities, other than a partnership, that is:

 

  an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
     
  a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
     
  an estate or trust whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
     
  a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court, and which has one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a “United States person.”

 

Dividends

 

As described in the section titled “DIVIDEND POLICY,” we have never declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions in cash or other property on our Common Stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent our distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital that will first reduce your basis in our Common Stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale or other disposition of stock as described below under “Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock.”

 

Dividend income may be taxed to an individual U.S. holder at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that a minimum holding period and other limitations and requirements are satisfied with certain exceptions. Any dividends that we pay to a U.S. holder that is a corporation will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied, subject to certain limitations. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the holding period and other requirements that must be satisfied in order to qualify for the reduced tax rate on dividends or the dividends-received deduction.

 

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Sale, Exchange, or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock

 

A U.S. holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock. The amount of gain or loss will equal the difference between the amount realized on the sale and such U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Common Stock. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received in exchange for such Common Stock. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock will generally equal the U.S. holder’s acquisition cost or purchase price, less any prior distributions treated as a return of capital. Gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the Common Stock for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

In general, information reporting requirements may apply to dividends paid to a U.S. holder and to the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock, unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient. Backup withholding may apply to such payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification number, a certification of exempt status or has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding (and such notification has not been withdrawn).

 

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Unearned Income Medicare Tax.

 

A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax will generally apply to all or some portion of the net investment income of a U.S. holder that is an individual with adjusted gross income that exceeds a threshold amount ($200,000, or $250,000 if married filing jointly).

 

CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a non-U.S. holder of our securities. A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of our securities (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. holder. The term “non-U.S. holder” includes:

 

  a non-resident alien individual (other than certain former citizens and residents of the U.S. subject to U.S. tax as expatriates);
     
  a foreign corporation;
     
  an estate or trust that is not a U.S. holder; or
     
  any other Person that is not a U.S. holder;

 

but generally does not include an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more or who is otherwise treated as a U.S. resident in the taxable year. If you are such an individual, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership or sale or other disposition of our securities.

 

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Distributions

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding effectively connected income, any distribution paid to a non-U.S. holder, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) generally will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, provided such dividends are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying qualification for the reduced rate. These forms must be provided prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty should consult with its individual tax advisor to determine if you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If a non-U.S. holder holds our securities through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then may be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.

 

Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) are generally exempt from such withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder satisfies certain certification and disclosure requirements. In order to obtain this exemption, the non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. holders, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing (but not below zero) the Non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock and, to the extent such distribution exceeds the Non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis, as gain realized from the sale or other disposition of the Common Stock, which will be treated as described under “Non-U.S. Holders — Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock” below.

 

Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock

 

Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and foreign accounts, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock unless:

 

  the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States);
     
  the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met; or
     
  shares of our Common Stock constitute U.S. real property interests by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” (a USRPHC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non- U.S. holder’s holding period for, our Common Stock (provided that an exception does not apply), and, in the case where shares of our Common Stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. holder has owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of our Common Stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or such Non-U.S. holder’s holding period for the shares of our Common Stock.

 

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We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the remainder of this discussion so assumes. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our Common Stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such Common Stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if the non-U.S. holder actually or constructively hold more than five percent of such regularly traded Common Stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for, our Common Stock.

 

If the non-U.S. holder is described in the first bullet above, it will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or (in each case) such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet above will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax or other treaties that may apply.

 

Federal Estate Tax

 

Common stock beneficially owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of their death will generally be includable in the decedent’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes. Such shares, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence. A Non-U.S. holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a United States person in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding requirements. The certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty generally will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding as well for example, by properly certifying your non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our securities paid to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under these rules), unless any such institution (1) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (2) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which our securities are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of our securities held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exceptions will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (1) certifies to us or the applicable withholding agent that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (2) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which will in turn be provided to the U.S. Department of Treasury. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our securities.

 

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Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our securities, including the consequences of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

 

UNDERWRITING

 

We are offering $[*] of Units through EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, who is acting as the representative of the underwriters with respect to the securities subject to this offering. Subject to certain conditions, we have agreed to sell such underwriters such securities listed next to their name in the below table at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

 

Underwriter  Number of Units 
EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC            
     
     
Total    

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus is subject to the approval of certain legal matters by its legal counsel and certain other conditions. Such underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the securities if any of the securities are taken. Such underwriters are not, however, required to take or pay for securities covered by the over-allotment option described below.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, we will grant to the underwriters an option to purchase from us up to an additional [*] shares of Common Stock, representing 15% of the shares of Common Stock sold in the offering and/or up to an additional [*] warrants, representing 15% of the warrants sold in the offering, in any combination thereof, solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts. The underwriters may exercise this option any time during the 45-day period starting on the closing date of the offering, but only to cover over-allotments, if any. To the extent the underwriters exercise the option, the underwriters will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the shares and/or warrants for which they exercise the option.

 

Underwriting Discounts and Expenses

 

We have agreed to pay the underwriters a cash fee equal to eight percent (8%) of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from the securities sold in this offering. We have further agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance to the representative of the underwriters equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company at the closing of the offering. Additionally, we have agreed to reimburse the representative for certain out-of-pocket expenses, including all filing fees and communication expenses associated with the review of the offering by FINRA; up to $20,000 of the representative’s actual accountable road show expenses for the offering; the $29,500 cost associated with the representative’s use of Ipreo’s book building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for the offering; the costs associated with bound volumes of the offering materials as well as commemorative mementos and lucite tombstones in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000; and the fees for EF Hutton’s legal counsel, not to exceed $175,000 in the aggregate. We have provided an advance against out-of-pocket accountable expenses to the representative in the amount of $25,000 upon the execution of our engagement agreement with the representative. The advance shall be applied towards out-of-pocket accountable expense set forth herein and any portion of the advance shall be returned to us to the extent not actually incurred.

 

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The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise of the option we granted to the representative.

 

   Per Unit   Total with No Over-Allotment   Total with Over-Allotment 
Initial public offering price  $             $                       $                      
Underwriting discounts to be paid by us  $   $   $ 
Proceeds, before expenses to us  $   $   $