10-K 1 distu-20231231x10k.htm 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                    

Commission file number: 001-41622

DISTOKEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Cayman Islands

N/A

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Unit 1006, Block C, Jinshangjun Park

No. 2 Xiaoba Road, Panlong District

Kunming, Yunnan, China

N/A

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +86 871 63624579

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Units, each consisting of one ordinary share, one redeemable warrant, and one right

 

DISTU

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share

 

DIST 

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 

Redeemable warrants, each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share

 

DISTW

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Rights, each right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one ordinary share

 

DISTR 

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes         No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes         No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes         No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes           No  

The aggregate market value of the outstanding shares of the registrant’s ordinary shares, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for the ordinary shares on June 30, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market was $74,076,960.

As of April 16, 2024 there were 6,429,692 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the registrant issued and outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

    

PAGE

Item 1.

Business.

7

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

20

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

25

Item 1C.

Cybersecurity.

25

Item 2.

Properties.

25

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

25

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

25

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

26

Item 6.

[Reserved]

27

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

27

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

32

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

32

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

32

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures.

32

Item 9B.

Other Information.

34

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

34

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

35

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

40

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

40

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

41

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

43

PART IV

45

Item 15.

Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.

45

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary.

45

i

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report (as defined below), including, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act (as defined below) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act (as defined below). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to our ability to consummate any acquisition or other business combination and any other statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. These statements are based on management’s (as defined below) current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:

our ability to complete our initial business combination (as defined below);
our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
the potential incentive to consummate an initial business combination with an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable for public investors due to the low initial price for the founder shares (as defined below) paid by our sponsor (as defined below);
our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities;
our pool of prospective target businesses;
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
the lack of a market for our securities;
the use of proceeds not held in the trust account (as defined below) or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;
our financial performance;
the impact on the amount held in the trust account, our capitalization, principal shareholders and other impacts on our Company (as defined below) or management team should we seek to further extend the Combination Period (as defined below) consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules;
the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or
the other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” below.

Additionally, on January 24, 2024, the SEC (as defined below) adopted the 2024 SPAC Rules (as defined below), which will become effective on July 1, 2024, that will affect SPAC (as defined below) business combination transactions. The 2024 SPAC Rules require, among other matters, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC business combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures

ii

relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and business combination transactions; (iii) additional disclosures regarding projections included in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and (iv) the requirement that both the SPAC and its target company be co-registrants for business combination registration statements. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act (as defined below), including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Unless otherwise stated in this Report, or the context otherwise requires, references to:

“2022 Annual Report” are to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 18, 2023;
“2024 SPAC Rules” are to the new rules and regulations for SPACs adopted by the SEC on January 24, 2024, which will become effective on July 1, 2024;
“2024 Note” are to the unsecured promissory note we issued to the sponsor (as defined below) on February 26, 2024 in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000;
“amended and restated memorandum and articles of association” are to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended and currently in effect;
“ASC” are to the FASB (as defined below) Accounting Standards Codification;
“board of directors,” “board” or “directors” are to the board of directors of the Company;
“business combination” are to a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses;
“Combination Period” are to the 21-month period, from the closing of the initial public offering (as defined below) to November 18, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the board), as extended upon the approval of the Extension Amendment (as defined below) at the Extension Meeting (as defined below), that we have to consummate an initial business combination; provided that the Combination Period may be further extended pursuant to an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rule;
“Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time;
“Company,” “our Company,” “we” or “us” are to Distoken Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company;
“Continental” are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, trustee of our trust account, warrant agent of our public warrants (as defined below), and rights agent of our rights (as defined below];

iii

“DWAC System” are to the Depository Trust Company’s Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian System;
“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“Excise Tax” are to the U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023 as provided for by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022;
“Extension Amendment” are to the amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association adopted at the Extension Meeting to extend the Combination Period to November 18, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the board);
“Extension Funds” are to up to $360,000 to be deposited into the trust account in connection with the Extension Amendment;
“Extension Meeting” are to our extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on November 10, 2023;
“Extension Note” are to the unsecured promissory note in the aggregate amount of up to $360,000 issued to the sponsor by the Company in connection with the Extension Amendment and Extension Funds;
“FASB” are to the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
“FINRA” are to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority;
“founder shares” are to the ordinary shares initially purchased by our sponsor prior to the initial public offering (for the avoidance of doubt, such ordinary shares will not be “public shares” (as defined below));
“I-Bankers” are to I-Bankers Securities, Inc., representative of the underwriters in our initial public offering;
“IFRS” are to the International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;
“initial public offering” or “IPO” are to the initial public offering that we consummated on February 17, 2023;
“initial shareholders” are to our sponsor and other holders of our founder shares prior to our initial public offering, but excludes the representative shares (as defined below);
“Investment Company Act” are to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
“IPO Note” are to the unsecured promissory note we issued to the sponsor, dated July 8, 2020 and as amended in March 2021 and November 2022, pursuant to which we may borrow up to $150,000;
“IPO Registration Statement” are to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed with the SEC on September 15, 2020, as amended, and declared effective on February 13, 2023 (File No. 333-248822);
“JOBS Act” are to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012;
“management” or our “management team” are to our executive officers and directors;
“Marcum” are to Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm;
“Nasdaq” are to the Nasdaq Global Market;

iv

“ordinary shares” are to our ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share;
“PCAOB” are to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States);
“private placement” are to the private placement of units (as defined below) that occurred simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering;
“private rights” are to the rights underlying the private units;
“private shares” are to the ordinary shares underlying the private units;
“private units” are to the units issued to our sponsor in the private placement, as well as any units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans;
“private warrants” are to the warrants underlying the private units;
“public rights” are to our rights sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering or thereafter in the open market);
“public shares” are to the ordinary shares sold as part of the units (as defined below) in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering or thereafter in the open market);
“public shareholders” are to the holders of our public shares, including our initial shareholders and management team to the extent our initial shareholders and/or members of our management team purchase public shares, provided that each initial shareholder’s and member of our management team’s status as a “public shareholder” will only exist with respect to such public shares;
“public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were subscribed for in our initial public offering or purchased in the open market);
“Report” are to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023;
“representative shares” are to the 278,000 ordinary shares that we issued to I-Bankers and certain third parties and their designees;
“representative warrants” are to the warrants that we issued to I-Bankers exercisable to purchase 172,500 ordinary shares at a price of $12.00 per share, subject to adjustment;
“rights” are to our public rights and private rights, together;
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
“SEC” are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
“SPACs” are to special purpose acquisition companies;
“sponsor” are to Xioasen Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company;
“trust account” are to the U.S.-based trust account in which an amount of $70,380,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the initial public offering and the private units was placed following the closing of the initial public offering;
“units” are to the units sold in our initial public offering, which consist of one public share, one public warrant and one public right;

v

“U.S. GAAP” are to the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;
“warrants” are to our redeemable warrants, which include the public warrants (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering or thereafter in the open market), and the private warrants; and
“Working Capital Loans” are to funds that, in order to provide working capital or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the initial shareholders or an affiliate of the initial shareholders or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us.

vi

PART I

Item 1.Business.

Overview

We are a blank check company formed as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting our initial business combination. We have generated no operating revenues to date and will not generate operating revenues until we consummate our initial business combination.

While we may pursue a business combination target in any business, industry or geographical location, we are focusing our search on businesses in the technology industry that have their primary operations located in Asia. We believe that we will add value to these businesses primarily by providing them with access to the U.S. capital markets.

We seek to capitalize on the strength of our management team. Our team consists of experienced professionals and operating executives. Collectively, our officers and directors have significant experience in mergers and acquisitions, and operating companies, in the Asian markets. We believe we will benefit from their accomplishments, and specifically their current and recent activities in the Asian markets, in identifying attractive acquisition opportunities. However, there is no assurance that we will complete a business combination. Our officers and directors have no prior experience consummating a business combination for a “blank check” company.

The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.

Initial Public Offering

On February 17, 2023, we consummated our initial public offering of 6,900,000 units, including 900,000 units issued pursuant to the full exercise by our underwriters of their over-allotment option. Each unit consists of one ordinary share, one public warrant, with each whole public warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one ordinary share for $11.50 per share, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of our initial business combination. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $69,000,000.

Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 545,000 private units to our sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per private unit, generating gross proceeds of $5,450,000.

A total of $70,380,000 from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the private placement was placed in the trust account maintained by Continental, acting as trustee.

It is the job of our sponsor and management team to complete our initial business combination. Our management team is led by Jian Zhang, our Chief Executive Officer, and Jirong Lyu, our Chief Financial Officer. We must complete our initial business combination by November 18, 2024, 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering. If our initial business combination is not consummated by the end of this Combination Period, then, unless our board of directors shall otherwise determine, our existence will terminate, and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account.

Extension of Our Combination Period

We initially had until November 17, 2023, 9 months from the closing of our initial public offering, to consummate our initial business combination. However, if the Company anticipated that it would not be able to consummate a business combination within 9 months, it was originally permitted, by resolution of the board if requested by the sponsor, to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account (the “Paid Extension”). Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental, in order for the time available to consummate our initial business combination to be extended, the sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, would have been required to deposit into the trust account $690,000 ($0.10 per unit) for each three month extension, up to an aggregate of $2,070,000 for nine months, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.

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On November 10, 2023, we held the Extension Meeting, at which our shareholders approved the Extension Amendment to amend the terms of the Paid Extension and to give the board the right to extend the date by which we have to consummate a business combination from November 17, 2023 on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board. In connection with the Extension Amendment, shareholders holding 3,018,308 ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account. As a result, an aggregate amount of $31.9 million (approximately $10.57 per share) was removed from the trust account to pay such holders.

On November 10, 2023, in connection with the Extension Amendment, we issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $360,000 to the sponsor, pursuant to which the Extension Funds will be deposited into the trust account in monthly installments for the benefit of each public share that was not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment. The sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month (or approximately $0.01 per public share not redeemed) that we decide to take to complete our initial business combination for each calendar month until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof, that is needed to complete our initial business combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of our initial business combination, and (b) the date of our liquidation. As of December 31, 2023, there was $60,000 outstanding borrowings under the Extension Note.

As of December 31, 2023, we advanced an aggregate amount of $60,000 from our operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time we have to complete an initial business combination to January 18, 2024. The advance payments were recorded as due from Sponsor in the accompanying financial statements.

From January 2024 through April 2024, we advanced an aggregate amount of $90,000 from our operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time we have to complete an initial business combination to April 18, 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Sponsor wired $210,000 of Extension Funds into our operating account to reimburse us the $150,000 advances we made on Sponsor’s behalf and to fund the next two months of extension payments amounting to $60,000. We plan on extending the time we have to complete an initial business combination by one month from April 18, 2024 to May 18, 2024 by depositing the $30,000 monthly extension payment into the trust account on or before April 26, 2024.

On February 26, 2024, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 to the sponsor, for our working capital needs. The 2024 Note does not bear interest and matures upon the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or the date of liquidation. As of April 16, 2024, total borrowings under this note amounted to $265,688.

As a result of the Extension Amendment, we have until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board to consummate our initial business combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in each case) to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

We may seek to further extend the Combination Period consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules. Such an extension would require the approval of our Public Shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares. Such redemptions will likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in our trust account, our capitalization, principal shareholders and other impacts on our Company or our management, such as our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq.

Investment Criteria

Our management team is focused on creating shareholder value by leveraging its experience in the management, operation and financing of businesses to improve the efficiency of operations while implementing strategies to scale revenue organically and/or through acquisitions. We have identified the following general criteria and guidelines, which we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate

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from these criteria and guidelines should we see justification to do so. Any particular business combination opportunity that we ultimately determine to pursue may only meet some but not all of these criteria:

Middle-Market Growth Business. We primarily seek to acquire one or more growth businesses with a total enterprise value of between $100 million and $200 million. We believe that there are a substantial number of potential target businesses within this valuation range that can benefit from new capital for scalable operations to yield significant revenue and earnings growth. We currently do not intend to acquire either a start-up company (a company that has not yet established commercial operations) or a company with negative cash flow.
Companies in Business Segments that Are Strategically Significant to the Asian Markets. We seek to acquire businesses in sectors that are currently strategically significant to the Asian markets. Such sectors include innovative and cross-border e-commerce and online agricultural trading.
Business with Revenue and Earnings Growth Potential. We seek to acquire one or more businesses that have the potential for significant revenue and earnings growth through a combination of both existing and new product development, increased production capacity, expense reduction and synergistic follow-on acquisitions resulting in increased operating leverage.
Companies with Potential for Strong Free Cash Flow Generation. We seek to acquire one or more businesses that have the potential to generate strong, stable and increasing free cash flow. We are focused on one or more businesses that have predictable revenue streams and definable low working capital and capital expenditure requirements. We may also seek to prudently leverage this cash flow in order to enhance shareholder value.
Benefit from Being a Public Company. We intend to acquire a business or businesses that will benefit from being publicly traded and which can effectively utilize access to broader sources of capital and a public profile that are associated with being a publicly traded company.

These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management team may deem relevant. We believe our management team’s extensive contacts, broad industry knowledge and highly regarded experience will yield a robust deal flow from which we may select a target. We seek to acquire the target on terms and in a manner that leverages our management team’s experience. The potential upside from growth in the target business and an improved capital structure will be weighed against any identified downside risks designed to balance value creation with capital preservation. In the event that we decide to enter into an initial business combination with a target business that meets some but not all of the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business meets some but not all of the above criteria and guidelines in our shareholder communications related to our initial business combination, which would be in the form of proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, that we would file with the SEC. In evaluating a prospective target business, we conduct a due diligence review which encompasses, among other things, meetings with incumbent ownership, management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspections of facilities, as well as reviewing financial and other information which are made available to us.

Competitive Strengths

Management Team

We believe that our management team’s extensive relationships throughout Asia will enable us to identify business combination opportunities with significant potential upside. We expect that our management team’s combined experience in a wide variety of industries, when paired with our management team’s ability to perform under varying economic environments in emerging markets, will be a differentiating factor that is highly attractive to potential target companies.

Status as a Public Company

We believe that our structure makes us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to a traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination.

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In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their stock, shares or other equity interests in the target business for our ordinary shares or for a combination of our ordinary shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration used in the transaction to the specific needs of the sellers. We believe that target businesses might find this avenue a more certain and cost-effective method to becoming a public company than a typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, roadshow and public reporting efforts that will likely not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us. Furthermore, once the business combination is consummated, the target business will have effectively become a public company, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions that could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests than it would have as a privately-held company. Public company status can offer further benefits by enhancing a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and attracting talented employees. While we believe that our status as a public company makes us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in our status as a blank check company as a deterrent and may prefer to effect a business combination with a more established entity or with a private company. These limitations include constraints on our available financial resources, which may be inferior to those of other entities pursuing the acquisition of similar target businesses; the requirement that we seek shareholder approval of a business combination or conduct a tender offer in relation thereto, which may delay the consummation of a transaction; and the existence of our outstanding warrants, which may represent a source of future dilution.

Financial Position

With funds in the trust account of approximately $41.44 million, as of December 31, 2023 available to use for a business combination (assuming no tax withdrawals or no shareholder seeks redemption of their shares or seeks to sell their shares to us in any tender offer in relation to such business combination), we offer a target business a variety of options such as providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a public means to sell such shares, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations and strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing, and there can be no assurance that it will be available to us. Furthermore, redemptions in connection with our initial business combination could reduce the amount of funds available to be used in connection with such business combination.

Effecting a Business Combination

General

We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time. We utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement in effecting a business combination, which has not yet been identified. Accordingly, investors are investing without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company that does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various federal and state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.

We have engaged I-Bankers, representative of the underwriters in the initial public offering, as an advisor to assist in holding meetings with our shareholders to discuss any potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities in connection with our initial business combination and assist with press releases and public filings in connection with the business combination. We will pay I-Bankers a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of our initial business combination in an amount equal to 4.0% of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). We will also pay I-Bankers a cash fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering if it introduces us to the target business with whom the Company completes its initial business combination.

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We Have Not Selected a Target Business

To date, we have not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for a business combination.

Additionally, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate such companies. As a result, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will be able to locate a target business or that we will be able to engage in a business combination with a target business on favorable terms or at all.

Subject to our management team’s pre-existing fiduciary obligations and the fair market value requirement described below, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. We have not established any specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses other than as described above. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. Although our management endeavors to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.

Sources of Target Businesses

While we have not yet selected a target business with which to consummate our initial business combination, we believe based on our management’s business knowledge and past experience that there are numerous potential candidates. Our principal means of identifying potential target businesses is through the extensive contacts and relationships of our sponsor, initial shareholders, officers and directors. While our officers and directors are not required to commit any specific amount of time in identifying or performing due diligence on potential target businesses, our officers and directors believe that the relationships they have developed over their careers and their access to our sponsor’s contacts and resources will generate a number of potential business combination opportunities that will warrant further investigation. Target business candidates may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this Report and know what types of businesses we are targeting.

Our officers and directors must present to us all target business opportunities that have a fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding taxes payable on the income accrued in the trust account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial business combination, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will our sponsor, initial shareholders, officers, directors or their respective affiliates be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of an initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than the $10,000 administrative services fee, the payment of consulting, success or finder fees to our sponsor, officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Our audit committee reviews and approves all reimbursements and payments made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or their respective affiliates, with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval. We have no present intention to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or sponsor. However, we are not restricted from entering into any such transactions and may do so if (i) such transaction is approved by a majority of our disinterested independent directors and (ii) we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view.

Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of a Business Combination

Subject to our management team’s pre-existing fiduciary obligations and the limitations that a target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, as described below in more detail, and that we must acquire a controlling interest in the target business, our management has virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. We have not established any specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target

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businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including one or more of the following:

financial condition and results of operation;
growth potential;
brand recognition and potential;
experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;
capital requirements;
competitive position;
barriers to entry;
stage of development of the products, processes or services;
existing distribution and potential for expansion;
degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services;
proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;
impact of regulation on the business;
regulatory environment of the industry;
the target business’s compliance with U.S. federal law;
costs associated with effecting the business combination;
industry leadership, sustainability of market share and attractiveness of market industries in which a target business participates; and
macro competitive dynamics in the industry within which the company competes.

These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination is based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we conduct an extensive due diligence review which encompasses, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This due diligence is conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage.

The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business combination.

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Fair Market Value of Target Business

Nasdaq listing rules require that the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (excluding taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason, we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test.

We currently anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination where we merge directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we could acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target; however, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of trust account balance test.

The fair market value of the target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). The proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents used by us in connection with any proposed transaction will provide public shareholders with our analysis of the fair market value of the target business, as well as the basis for our determinations. If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.

We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business complies with the 80% threshold. Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.

Lack of Business Diversification

We may seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, although we expect to complete our business combination with just one business. Therefore, at least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business operation. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and
result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence

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investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.

Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’ Management

Although we scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure our shareholders that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure our shareholders that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and directors, if any, in the target business following a business combination cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. While the personal and financial interests of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, their ability to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. Additionally, we cannot assure our shareholders that our officers and directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure our shareholders that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve an Initial Business Combination

In connection with any proposed business combination, we will either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination or don’t vote at all, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), or (2) provide our shareholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. If we determine to engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured so that each shareholder may tender all of his, her or its shares rather than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares. In that case, we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules. Whether we seek shareholder approval or engage in a tender offer, we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation and, if we seek shareholder approval, we receive the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company.

We chose our net tangible asset threshold of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. However, if we seek to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination, we may need to have more than $5,000,001 in net tangible assets either immediately prior to or upon consummation and this may force us to seek third party financing which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a result, we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. Public shareholders may therefore have to wait nine months (or up to 18 months) from the closing of the initial public offering in order to be able to receive a pro rata share of the trust account. Our sponsor, initial shareholders, officers and directors have agreed (1) to vote any ordinary shares owned by them in favor of any proposed business

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combination, (2) not to redeem any ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination and (3) not sell any ordinary shares in any tender in connection with a proposed initial business combination.

None of our officers, directors, sponsor, initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units or ordinary shares from persons in the open market or in private transactions. However, if we hold a meeting to approve a proposed business combination and a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against such proposed business combination or that they wish to have their shares redeemed, our officers, directors, sponsor, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions in order to reduce the number of redemptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, sponsor, initial shareholders and their affiliates will not make purchases of ordinary shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, which are rules designed to stop potential manipulation of a company’s stock.

We may also elect to seek to further extend the Combination Period. Such an extension requires the approval of our public shareholders to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, who will be provided the opportunity to at that time to redeem all or a portion of their shares (which would likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in our trust account and other adverse effects on our Company, such as our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq).

Redemption Rights

At any meeting called to approve an initial business combination, public shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination or do not vote at all, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, less any taxes then due but not yet paid. Alternatively, we may provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to sell their ordinary shares to us through a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid.

Our sponsor, initial shareholders and our officers and directors will not have redemption rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired prior to the initial public offering or purchased by them in the initial public offering or in the aftermarket. Additionally, the holders of the representative shares will not have redemption rights with respect to the representative shares.

We may require public shareholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either (i) tender their certificates to our transfer agent or (ii) deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the DWAC System, at the holder’s option, in each case prior to a date set forth in the proxy materials sent in connection with the proposal to approve the business combination.

There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced delivery process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $100 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However, in the event we require shareholders seeking to exercise redemption rights prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination and the proposed business combination is not consummated this may result in an increased cost to shareholders.

Any proxy solicitation materials we furnish to shareholders in connection with a vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time the shareholder received our proxy statement up until two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the business combination to deliver his, her or its shares if he, she or it wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights.

This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the shareholder, whether or not he, she or it is a record holder or his, her or its shares are held in “street name,” in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his, her or its shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor. However, we cannot assure our shareholders of this fact.

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Any request to redeem such shares once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination or the expiration of the tender offer. Furthermore, if a holder of ordinary shares delivered his certificate in connection with an election of their redemption and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, he or she may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).

If the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any shares delivered by public holders.

Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if No Initial Business Combination

Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we will have only until the end of the Combination Period to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in each case) to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our rights or warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period.

Our initial shareholders have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period. However, if our initial shareholders acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period.

Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would affect our public shareholders’ ability to redeem or sell their shares to us in connection with a business combination as described herein or to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules).

We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the approximately $96,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account as of December 31, 2023, although we cannot assure our shareholders that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $50,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.

If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.50 (based on the trust account balance as of December 31, 2023, net of income taxes payable). The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure our shareholders that the actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be substantially less than $10.50 (based on the trust

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account balance as of December 31, 2023, net of income taxes payable). While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.

Although we seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us,  or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.20 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations. None of our other officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (1) $10.20 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure our shareholders that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.20 per share.

We will seek to reduce the possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have access to up to approximately $96,000 held outside of the trust account as of December 31, 2023, with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $50,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.

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If we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable insolvency law, and may be included in our insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any insolvency claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure our shareholders we will be able to return $10.20 per share to our public shareholders. Additionally, if we file a winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable performance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure our shareholders that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

Our public shareholders are entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) the completion of our initial business combination, and then only in connection with those ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would affect our public shareholders’ ability to redeem or sell their shares to us in connection with a business combination as described herein or to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (3) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a shareholder’s voting in connection with our initial business combination alone will not result in a shareholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

We filed our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with the Cayman Islands General Registry on February 15, 2023 and filed the Extension Amendment on November 14, 2023. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contains certain requirements and restrictions that apply to us until the completion of our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contains a provision which provides that, if we seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would affect our public shareholders’ ability to redeem or sell their shares to us in connection with a business combination as described herein or to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, we will provide public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with any such amendment. Specifically, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that:

prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we shall either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote), in each in cash, for an amount payable in cash equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the completion of our initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein;

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we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination and, solely if we seek shareholder approval, we receive the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company;
if our initial business combination is not consummated within the Combination Period, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account; and
prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote as a class with our public shares (a) on any initial business combination or (b) to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination beyond the Combination Period or (y) amend the foregoing provisions.

These provisions cannot be amended without the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we may consummate our initial business combination only if approved by a majority of the ordinary shares voted by our shareholders at a duly held general meeting.

With respect to matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including any vote in connection with our initial business combination, except as required by law, holders of our founder shares and holders of our public shares will vote together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to one vote.

We may, however, elect to seek to further extend the Combination Period. Such an extension requires the approval of our public shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity to at that time to redeem all or a portion of their public shares (which would likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in our trust account and other adverse effects on our Company, such as our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq).

Competition

We encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable is limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for our ordinary shares, it will potentially reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.

Conflicts of Interest

All of our executive officers and certain of our directors have or may have fiduciary and contractual duties to certain companies in which they have invested. These entities may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. If these entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing it. However, we do not expect these duties to present a significant conflict of interest with our search for an initial business combination.

Our officers and directors have agreed to present to us all target business opportunities that have a fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding taxes payable on the income accrued in the trust account), subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations. If any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an initial business combination opportunity that may be attractive to any entity to which he has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he will be required to

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present such initial business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such initial business combination opportunity to us. Certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, they are required to present all suitable business combination opportunities to such entities prior to presenting them to us for consideration.

We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.

Employees

We currently have four executive officers and do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that any such person devotes in any time period varies based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the current stage of the business combination process.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

As a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b - 2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report. However, the following is a partial list of material risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on us and our operations:

we are a blank check company and an early stage company with no revenue or basis to evaluate our ability to select a suitable business target;
we may not be able to select an appropriate target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination in the prescribed time frame;
our expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses may not be realized;
we may not be successful in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
our officers and directors may have difficulties allocating their time between the Company and other businesses and may potentially have conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
we may not be able to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or reduce the number of shareholders requesting redemption;
we may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time;
our shareholders may not be given the opportunity to choose the initial business target or to vote on the initial business combination;
trust account funds may not be protected against third party claims or bankruptcy;
an active market for our public securities may not develop and you will have limited liquidity and trading;
our financial performance following a business combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack an established record of revenue, cash flows and experienced management;

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there may be more competition to find an attractive target for an initial business combination, which could increase the costs associated with completing our initial business combination and may result in our inability to find a suitable target;
changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination;
we may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability;
we may engage one or more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the initial public offering, which may include acting as a financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction. Our underwriters are entitled to receive cash fees that will be released from the trust account only upon completion of an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after the initial public offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial business combination;
we may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all;
since our initial shareholders will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to any public shares they may acquire during or after the initial public offering), and because our sponsor, officers and directors may profit substantially even under circumstances in which our public shareholders would experience losses in connection with their investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination;
the value of the founder shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.20 per share (as of December 31, 2023);
resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the Combination Period, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.20 (as of December 31, 2023) per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless;
we may not be able to complete an initial business combination with certain potential target companies if a proposed transaction with the target company may be subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations, including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”). Our Chief Executive Officer, Jian Zhang, a Chinese citizen, is the Manager of the sponsor, which controls approximately 35.3% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, and therefore we or our sponsor may constitute a “foreign person” under CFIUS rules and regulations;
recent increases in inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination;
market conditions, economic uncertainty or downturns could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and our ability to consummate a business combination;
adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects;

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military conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination;
if our initial business combination involves a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible the Excise Tax will be imposed on us in connection with redemptions of our ordinary shares after or in connection with such initial business combination; and
there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”

Periodic Reporting and Financial Information

We have registered our ordinary shares, rights and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports, including this Report, contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public auditors.

We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, U.S. GAAP or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with PCAOB standards. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. While this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.

We will be required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to have our internal control procedures audited. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

We have filed a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following February 17, 2028, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior

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fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act. As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law that is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.

We may seek to further extend the Combination Period, which could have a material adverse effect on the amount held in our trust account and other adverse effects on our Company.

We may seek to further extend the Combination Period. Such an extension would require the approval of our public shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity to redeem all or a portion their public shares. Such redemptions will likely have a material adverse effect on the amount held in our trust account, our capitalization, principal shareholders and other impacts on our Company or management team, such as our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq.

Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us or third parties could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.

We depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with whom we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early-stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We also lack sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. Any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have material adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements and numerous complex tax laws. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

On January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted the 2024 SPAC Rules requiring, among other matters, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC business combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and business combination transactions; (iii) additional disclosures regarding

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projections included in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; and (iv) the requirement that both the SPAC and its target company be co-registrants for business combination registration statements.

In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals.

Compliance with the 2024 SPAC Rules and related guidance may (i) increase the costs of and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial business combination and (ii) constrain the circumstances under which we could affect our ability to complete an initial business combination.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.

The SEC’s adopting release with respect to the 2024 SPAC Rules provided guidance relating to the potential status of SPACs as investment companies subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act and the regulations thereunder. Whether a SPAC is an investment company is dependent on specific facts and circumstances and we can give no assurance that a claim will not be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including (i) restrictions on the nature of our investments; and (ii) restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.

In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including: (i) registration as an investment company; (ii) adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and (iii) reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We are mindful of the SEC’s investment company definition and guidance and intend to complete an initial business combination with an operating business, and not with an investment company, or to acquire minority interests in other businesses exceeding the permitted threshold.

We do not believe that our business activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account are invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time, instruct Continental, as trustee of the trust account, to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank.

Pursuant to the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental, Continental is not permitted to invest in securities or assets other than as described above. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intended to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Our initial public offering was not intended for persons who were seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The trust account is intended solely as a temporary depository for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (x) in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the Combination Period; or (y) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of shares of our Class A

24

ordinary shares or pre-initial business combination activity]; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the Combination Period, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares.

We are aware of litigation claiming that certain SPACs should be considered investment companies. Although we believe that these claims are without merit, we cannot guarantee that we will not be deemed to be an investment company and thus subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may result in our liquidation. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.50 (as of December 31, 2023) per public share upon the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants and rights will expire worthless.

For additional risks relating to our operations, other than as set forth above,see the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in our (i) IPO Registration Statement, (ii) 2022 Annual Report, (iii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 as filed with the SEC on November 14, 2023 and May 17, 2023, respectively, and (iv) Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A as filed with the SEC on October 24, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial Business Combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity.

As a blank check company, we do not have any operations and our sole business activity has been to search for and consummate a business combination. However, because we have investments in our trust account and bank deposits and we depend on the digital technologies of third parties, we and third parties may be subject to attacks on or security breaches in our or their systems. Because of our reliance on the technologies of third parties, we also depend upon the personnel and the processes of third parties to protect against cybersecurity threats, and we have no personnel or processes of our own for this purpose. In the event of a cybersecurity incident impacting us, the management team will report to the board of directors and provide updates on the management team’s incident response plan for addressing and mitigating any risks associated with such an incident. As an early-stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We also lack sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have material adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss. We have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our initial public offering.

Item 2.Properties.

Our executive offices are located at Unit 1006, Block C, Jinshangjun Park, No. 2 Xiaoba Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, China, and our telephone number is +86 871 63624579. The cost for our use of this space is included in the up to $10,000 per month fee we pay to our sponsor for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.

Item 3.Legal Proceedings.

To the knowledge of our management team, there is no material litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

(a)Market Information

Our public shares, public warrants and rights are each traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols DIST, DISTW and DISTR, respectively. Our public shares, public warrants and rights commenced separate public trading on March 30, 2023.

(b)Holders

On April 16, 2024, there was one holder of record of our units, five holders of record of our ordinary shares, one holder of record of our warrants, and one holder of record of our rights.

(c)Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.

(d)Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

None.

(e)Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

(f)Use of Proceeds from the Initial Public Offering

For a description of the use of proceeds generated in our initial public offering and private placement, see Part II, Item 5 of our 2022 Annual Report. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering and private placement as described in the IPO Registration Statement. The specific investments in our trust account may change from time to time.

(g)Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

On November 10, 2023 we held the Extension Meeting and approved, among other things, the Extension Amendment, which extended the date by which we must consummate a business combination from November 17, 2023 (which was nine months from the closing of the initial public offering) to November 18, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the board). In connection with the Extension Amendment, public shareholders holding 3,018,308 public shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata

26

portion of the trust account. We paid cash in the aggregate amount of $31,907,588.28, or approximately $10.57 per share, to redeeming public shareholders.

The following table contains monthly information about the repurchases of our equity securities for the three months ended December 31, 2023:

    

    

    

    

(d) Maximum number

(c) Total number of

(or approximate dollar

(a) Total

shares (or units)

value) of shares (or

number of

(b) Average price

purchased as part of

units) that may yet be

shares (or units)

paid per share (or

publicly announced

purchased under the

Period

    

purchased

    

unit)

    

plans or programs

    

plans or programs

October 1 – October 31, 2023

November 1 – November 30, 2023

 

3,018,308

$10.57

 

 

December 1 – December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Item 6.[Reserved]

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under this Item regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 1, 2020 formed for the purpose of effecting a business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.

Extension of our Combination Period

We initially had until November 17, 2023, 9 months from the closing of our initial public offering, to consummate our initial business combination. However, if the Company anticipated that it would not be able to consummate a business combination within 9 months, it was originally permitted, by resolution of the board if requested by the sponsor, to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account (the “Paid Extension”). Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental, in order for the time available to consummate our initial business combination to be extended, the sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice

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prior to the applicable deadline, would have been required to deposit into the trust account $690,000 ($0.10 per unit) for each three month extension, up to an aggregate of $2,070,000 for nine months, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.

On November 10, 2023, we held the Extension Meeting, at which our shareholders approved the Extension Amendment to amend the terms of the Paid Extension and to give the board the right to extend the date by which we have to consummate a business combination from November 17, 2023 on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board. In connection with the Extension Amendment, shareholders holding 3,018,308 ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account. As a result, an aggregate amount of $31.9 million (approximately $10.57 per share) was removed from the trust account to pay such holders.

On November 10, 2023, in connection with the Extension Amendment, we issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $360,000 to the sponsor, pursuant to which the Extension Funds will be deposited into the trust account in monthly installments for the benefit of each public share that was not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment. The sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month (or approximately $0.01 per public share not redeemed) that we decide to take to complete our initial business combination for each calendar month until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof, that is needed to complete our initial business combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of our initial business combination, and (b) the date of our liquidation. As of December 31, 2023, there was $60,000 outstanding borrowings under the Extension Note.

As of December 31, 2023, we advanced an aggregate of $60,000 from our operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time we have to complete an initial business combination to January 18, 2024. The advance payments were recorded as due from Sponsor in the accompanying financial statements.

Recent Developments

From January 2024 through April 2024, we advanced an aggregate amount of $90,000 from our operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time we have to complete an initial business combination to April 18, 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Sponsor wired $210,000 of Extension Funds into our operating account to reimburse us the $150,000 advances we made on Sponsor’s behalf and to fund the next two months of extension payments amounting to $60,000. We plan on extending the time we have to complete an initial business combination by one month from April 18, 2024 to May 18, 2024 by depositing the $30,000 monthly extension payment into the trust account on or before April 26, 2024.

On February 26, 2024, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 to the sponsor, for our working capital needs. The 2024 Note does not bear interest and matures upon the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or the date of liquidation. As of April 16, 2024, total borrowings under this note amounted to $265,688.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from July 1, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2023 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had net income of $1,304,731, which consists of interest earned on investments held in the trust account of $2,908,568, offset by operating costs of $1,168,926 and Chinese income tax of $434,911.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $2,155, which represents formation and operating costs incurred through the year.

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Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations

Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, public health considerations, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at this time predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination.

Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Going Concern

On February 17, 2023, we completed our initial public offering of 6,900,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $69,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, we completed the sale of 545,000 private units at a price of $10.00 per private unit in the private placement to the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $5,450,000.

Following the initial public offering, the full exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the private units, a total of $70,380,000 was placed in the trust account. Transaction costs amounted to $4,366,343 consisting of $2,070,000 of cash underwriting discount, $1,185,493 fair value of representative shares, $12,075 fair value of representative warrants, and $1,098,775 of other offering costs.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net income of $1,304,731 is reduced by the effect of interest earned on investments held in the trust account of $2,908,568 and increased by the changes in operating assets and liabilities of $773,798, arriving at the net cash used in operating activities was $830,039.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, net loss of $2,155 was reduced by the changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,695, arriving at the net cash used in operating activities of $3,850.

On November 10, 2023, we held the Extension Meeting, at which our shareholders approved the Extension Amendment to amend the terms of the Paid Extension and to give the board the right to extend the date by which we have to consummate a business combination from November 17, 2023 on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board. In connection with the Extension Amendment, shareholders holding 3,018,308 ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account. As a result, an aggregate amount of $31.9 million (approximately $10.57 per share) was removed from the trust account to pay such holders.

On November 10, 2023, in connection with the Extension Amendment, we issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $360,000 to the sponsor, pursuant to which the Extension Funds will be deposited into the trust account in monthly installments for the benefit of each public share that was not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment. The sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month (or approximately $0.01 per public share not redeemed) that we decide to take to complete our initial business combination for each calendar month until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof, that is needed to complete our initial business combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of our initial business combination, and (b) the date of our liquidation. As of December 31, 2023, there was $60,000 outstanding borrowings under the Extension Note.

As of December 31, 2023, we advanced an aggregate amount of $60,000 from our operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time we have to complete an initial business combination to January 18, 2024. The advance payments were recorded as due from Sponsor in the accompanying financial statements.

As of December 31, 2023, we had investments held in the trust account of $41,440,980 (including $1,787,722 of interest income and unrealized gains) consisting of money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. We may withdraw interest from the trust account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less income taxes payable), to complete our business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining

29

proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of December 31, 2023, we had cash of $96,486. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a business combination.

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to (except as described below), loan us Working Capital Loans as may be required. If we complete a business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the private units. The terms of such Working Capital Loans by our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest.

If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination.

We may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors and our sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, we may extend the amount of time to consummate a business combination until November 18, 2024, as extended by the Extension Amendment. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a business combination by this time. If a business combination is not consummated by a liquidation deadline there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.

We have determined that mandatory liquidation, should a business combination not occur, and an extension not be approved by our shareholders, and potential subsequent dissolution and the liquidity issue raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our sponsor or its affiliate up to a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, administrative and support services. We began incurring these fees on February 15, 2023 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination and our liquidation.

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We have engaged I-Bankers, representative of the underwriters in the initial public offering, as an advisor to assist in holding meetings with our shareholders to discuss any potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities in connection with our initial business combination and assist with press releases and public filings in connection with the business combination. We will pay I-Bankers a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of our initial business combination in an amount equal to 4.0%, or $2,760,000 in the aggregate, of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). We will also pay I-Bankers a cash fee in an amount equal to 1.0%, or $690,000 in the aggregate, of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering if it introduces us to the target business with whom the Company completes its initial business combination.

On April 30, 2023, we entered into an agreement with a vendor for legal and consulting services, pursuant to which we agreed to pay the vendor $500,000 as follows: (i) $200,000 upon the execution of the agreement, (ii) $100,000 upon the execution of a definitive agreement for the business combination; and (iii) $200,000 upon submission of the proxy statement for the business combination to the SEC. Additionally, if the business combination closes, we will make a final additional payment of $850,000. If the business combination does not close, we shall not be responsible for any further payments.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our financial information. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain of our accounting estimates require that management apply significant judgments in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews the accounting assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, industry trends and information available from outside sources, as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and, therefore, actual results could differ from our estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates:

Investments in Trust Account

Assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. We accounted for the investments as trading securities under FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities”, where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on investments held in Trust Account in the statements of operations. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of investments held in Trust Account amounts to $41,440,980.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We evaluate financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instruments could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

We accounted for Rights as equity-classified instruments based on an assessment of the Rights’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815. The assessment considered whether the Rights were freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, met the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the Rights met all the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Rights were indexed to the Company’s own shares of common stock, among other conditions for the equity classification. The fair value of public rights at issuance amounted to $3,305,100.

Warrant Instruments

We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the instruments are

31

freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the ordinary shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of the warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Upon further review of the warrant agreement, management concluded that the warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity accounting treatment. The fair value of public warrants at issuance amounted to $1,104,000, while the fair value of representative warrants at issuance amounted to $12,075.

Recent Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU Topic 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Our management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-18 comprising a portion of this Report, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2023 due to:

(i)material weaknesses previously identified related to ineffective review of controls over the financial statement preparation process including the valuation of complex financial instruments and recording of accrued expenses, including income taxes and including proper cut off procedures identified as of December 31, 2022.

32

(ii)material weakness in internal controls related to ineffective review of controls over the financial statement preparation process including the error in recording of excise tax payable and failure to record amounts due from the Sponsor and the Extension Note payable to Sponsor identified as of December 31, 2023.
(iii)material weakness in internal controls related to the compliance with the terms of the extension payment to extend the time we have to complete an initial business combination identified as of December 31, 2023.

In light of these material weaknesses, we have enhanced our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements including making greater use of third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. We believe our efforts will enhance our controls relating to accounting for complex financial transactions, but we can offer no assurance that our controls will not require additional review and modification in the future as industry accounting practice may evolve over time.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(1)pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our Company,
(2)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our Management and directors, and
(3)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, Management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, Management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.

In response to the identified material weaknesses, the Company designed and implemented remediation measures to address these material weaknesses identified and enhanced its internal control over financial reporting. The Company has enhanced its financial reporting processes to better identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to its financial statements, including providing enhanced access to accounting

33

literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among the Company’s personnel and third-party professionals with whom management consults regarding complex accounting applications.

This Report does not include an attestation report of our internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Other than as discussed above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period ended December 31, 2023 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

Trading Arrangements

During the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Additional Information

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

34

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Directors and Executive Officers

As of the date of this Report, our directors and officers are as follows:

Name

Age

Title

Jian Zhang

    

41

    

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

Jirong Lyu

 

41

 

Chief Financial Officer and Director

Yiwen Ma

 

39

 

Chief Technology Officer

Zhanming Zhang

 

32

 

Chief Investment Officer

John Wallace

 

74

 

Director

Joseph Valenza

 

67

 

Director

Ning Wang

 

68

 

Director

The experience of our directors and executive officers is as follows:

Jian Zhang has served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since inception. He has significant experience in designing, developing and operating message platforms and investing in the informational, biological, block-chain and consumer technology industries. He is currently a director of many technology and investment firms, including Yunnan Jimaoxin Information Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Wangwang Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zenyi Tonglian Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Meining Technology Co., Ltd. Since August 2015, he has been the Chief Executive Officer and the Managing Partner of Yunnan Xiaosen Venture Capital Co., Ltd., a fund active in angel-round capital raising for Internet and social media startups. Since August 2017, Mr. Zhang has also been the Chief Executive Officer and Director of Hangzhou Hechuang Investment Management Co., Ltd., a fund investing in the processing, supply chain and retail channel related to agricultural products. Since August 2018, Mr. Zhang has also been the Chief Executive Officer of Tongzheng Huilian Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a high-tech company focusing on the development and application of blockchain technology. From January 2005 to August 2018, he served as the Chief Executive Officer at Kunming Limit Technology Company Limited, a high-tech company mainly engaged in the development of the development of mobile communication technology. Mr. Zhang graduated from Guangdong Ocean University with a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering. We believe he is well qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his investment and operational experience in the Internet and communication industry.

Jirong Lyu has served as our Chief Financial Officer since inception and as one of our directors since February 2023. Since March 2016, he has served as a Managing Partner of Dongguan Taihua Tax Accountant Firm, an accounting firm, and Chief Financial Officer at Shanghai Shengkai Technology Co., Ltd., a company focusing on providing technical and operational services to Chinese e-commerce enterprises with cross-border operations. Mr. Lyu served as the Head of the Financial Securities Market at Guangdong Vocational College of Innovation and Technology, School of Finance and Economics from July 2011 to March 2016, during which time he led the editing of three academic textbooks focused on computerized accounting. From July 2006 to June 2011, Mr. Lyu served as the Manager of the Tax Department at Dongguan Wabisen Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd., an accounting firm. Mr. Lyu graduated from Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics with a Bachelor’s degree in Management. We believe he is well qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his experience and academic expertise in financial counseling, international taxation and securities transactions.

Yiwen Ma has served as our Chief Technology Officer since inception. Mr. Ma has substantial experience researching and developing the systems and programs related to instant messaging and big data technology. Since September 2009, he has been serving as the Software Manager of Kunming Limit Technology Company Limited. Mr. Ma graduated from Kunming University of Science and Technology with a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering.

Zhanming Zhang has served as our Chief Investment Officer since November 2022. He began his career as a human resource manager with Chongqing Hengyue Huashang Education Technology Co., Ltd. from January 2017 to December 2018. From January 2019 to December 2021, he served as the president of Guangzhou Tiancheng Capital Management Group Co., Ltd., an

35

investment company focusing on early- and mid-stage companies, where he was responsible for sourcing deals. Since December 2021, Mr. Zhang has served as the deputy director of the SME Listing Service Alliance of the China Promotion Center, which assists private companies in listing their securities on stock exchanges. In 2022, Mr. Zhang, along with several venture capital firms, co-founded the Future Unicorn Alliance, an organization focusing on investing in high- tech industries. Mr. Zhang studied human resource management in Chongqing University.

John Wallace has served as one of our directors since February 2023. From December 2015 to April 2020, Mr. Wallace served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Delaware Board of Trade, a subsidiary of Ideanomics,Inc. (NASDAQ: IDEX), a broker-dealer operating an Alternative Trading System (ATS) for equities not listed on a stock exchange. From July 2019 to September 2020, he served as a director of Ideanomics, Inc. and from January 2015 to May 2020, he served as a director of Gene Biotherapeutics, Inc. (OTCMKTS: CRMX), a company that manages a portfolio of investments in medical technologies. Since September 2006, Mr. Wallace has also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Philadelphia Financial Services, LLC, a company providing consulting services to firms in the financial services industry. From August 2008 to October 2011, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Miami International Holdings, Inc., a company that creates exchange technology. From January 1981 to July 2008, Mr. Wallace served in various managerial positions, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange before its acquisition by the NASDAQ OMX Group Inc. in July 2008. Mr. Wallace graduated from Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania with a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and retired honorably from the United States Army, holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. We believe he is well qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive managerial and entrepreneurial experience in securities transactions and the U.S. capital markets.

Joseph Valenza has served as one of our directors since February 2023. From June 2019 to April 2020, he served as the President and Chief Revenue Officer of the Delaware Board of Trade. From September 2015 to May 2017, Mr. Valenza worked as a NASDAQ Equity Market Maker at Canacord Genuity Group Inc. (TSX: CF), a financial services firm. From June 2017 to May 2019, Mr. Valenza worked primarily on his real estate business. From May 2011 to August 2015, he served as the Vice President of Sales Retail Liquidity at The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS). From October 2009 to April 2011, Mr. Valenza served as the Head of Sales at Surge Trading, a company that was a market maker in NYSE and NASDAQ securities. From May 2008 to September 2009, he was the President of Drexel Hamilton, LLC, an institutional broker-dealer. Mr. Valenza served as Senior Vice President of the Sales and Development at Lehman Brothers, Inc. from February 2006 to April 2008. He is a former member of the American Stock Exchange Retail Advisory Committee and the Chicago Board of Options Managing Directors Committee. Mr. Valenza attended St. Francis College with a Bachelor’s degree in History and was honorably discharged from the United States Coast Guard Reserve. We believe he is well qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive managerial and entrepreneurial experience in securities transactions and the U.S. capital markets.

Ning Wang has served as one of our directors since February 2023. Since December 2014, he has served as the President of China Electronics Chamber of Commerce, or the CECC, an organization comprised of companies, groups and industry organizations engaged in the production and distribution of electronic products. He has also served in various managerial positions at the CECC since 1993 including as Secretary General and Executive Vice President. He is an independent director at both Jiu Rong Holdings Ltd. (2358.HK), an investment holding company principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of digital televisions, and Fibocom Wireless Inc. (SHE: 300638), a Shenzhen-based wireless communication module and Internet-of-Things solution provider. From January1990 to March 1992, he served as the director of the Management Division of the National Household Appliances Management Center. Mr. Wang graduated from Renmin University of China with a Bachelor’s degree in political economics. We believe he is well qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his substantial experience in the marketing and distribution of electronic products and public company management.

Family Relationships

No family relationships exist between any of our directors or executive officers.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

There are no material proceedings to which any director or executive officer, or any associate of any such director or officer is a party adverse to our Company, or has a material interest adverse to our Company.

36

Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors

Our board of directors consists of five members. Our board of directors is divided into two classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a two-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang will expire at our first annual general meeting and the term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Zhang and Lyu will expire at our second annual general meeting. We may not hold an annual general meeting until after we consummate our initial business combination (unless required by Nasdaq). Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board or by a majority of the holders of our ordinary shares (or, prior to our initial business combination, holders of our founder shares).

Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules we have established two standing committees: an audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and Nasdaq rules require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.

Audit Committee

We have established an audit committee of the board of directors. Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang serve as members of our audit committee, and Mr. Wallace chairs the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent. Each of Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act.

Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Wallace qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.

We have adopted an amended and restated audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:

assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors;
the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;

37

setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction;
reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the FASB, the SEC or other regulatory authorities; and
advising the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (the “Rule”) are triggered based upon a financial statement restatement or other financial statement change, with the assistance of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed on an exchange and subject to the Rule.

Compensation Committee

We have established a compensation committee of the board of directors. Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang serve as members of our compensation committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent. Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang are independent and Mr. Valenza chairs the compensation committee.

We have adopted an amended and restated compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:

reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement;
reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors; and

38

advising the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of the Rule are triggered based upon a financial statement restatement or other financial statement change, with the assistance of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed on an exchange and subject to the Rule.

The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

We do not have a standing nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors who will participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.

The board of directors also considers director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual general meeting (or, if applicable, an extraordinary general meeting). Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for election to our board of directors should follow the procedures set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. Our Code of Ethics is a “code of ethics,” as defined in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. We will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our Code of Ethics on our website and we will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics upon request.

Compensation Recovery and Clawback Policy

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in the event of misconduct that results in a financial restatement that would have reduced a previously paid incentive amount, we can recoup those improper payments from our executive officers. The SEC also recently adopted rules which direct national stock exchanges to require listed companies to implement policies intended to recoup bonuses paid to executives if the company is found to have misstated its financial results.

On November 30, 20203, our board of directors approved the adoption of the Executive Compensation Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), in order to comply with the final clawback rules adopted by the SEC under the Rule, and the listing standards, as set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5608 (the “Final Clawback Rules”).

The Clawback Policy provides for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from our current and former executive officers as defined in the Rule (“Covered Officers”) in the event that we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, in accordance with the Final Clawback Rules. The recovery of such compensation applies regardless of whether a Covered Officer engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement of an accounting restatement. Under the Clawback Policy, our board of directors may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive compensation received within a lookback period of the three completed fiscal years preceding the date on which we are required to prepare an accounting restatement.

39

Item 11.Executive Compensation.

None of our officers or directors have received or, prior to our initial business combination, will receive any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We pay our sponsor up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that are made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their affiliates.

After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.

We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of April 16, 2024 based on information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of ordinary shares, by:

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares;
each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our ordinary shares; and
all our executive officers and directors as a group.

In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 6,429,692 of our ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of April 16, 2024.

40

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private warrants as these private warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.

    

Numbers of

    

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Approximate Percentage

 

Beneficially

 

of Outstanding

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Owned

Ordinary Shares

Xiaosen Sponsor LLC (2)

 

2,270,000

 

35.3

%

Jian Zhang (2)

 

2,270,000

 

35.3

%

Joseph Valenza (2)

 

 

Zhanming Zhang (2)

 

 

John Wallace (2)

 

 

Ning Wang (2)

 

 

Jirong Lyu (2)

 

 

Yiwen Ma (2)

 

 

All directors and officers as a group (7 individuals)

 

2,270,000

 

35.3

%

Other 5% Shareholders

Wealthspring Capital LLC (3)

446,073

6.94

%

First Trust Parties (4)

363,369

5.65

%

(1)Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the entities or individuals is Unit 1006, Block C, Jinshangjun Park, No. 2 Xiaoba Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
(2)Represents shares held by our sponsor. The shares held by our sponsor are beneficially owned by Jian Zhang, our Chief Executive Officer, who, as the manager of our sponsor, has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by our sponsor. Each of our officers and directors is or will be, directly or indirectly, a member of our sponsor.
(3)According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 8, 2024 by Wealthspring Capital LLC and Matthew Simpson. The business address of each of the reporting persons is 2 Westchester Park Drive, Suite 108, West Harrison, NY 10604.
(4)According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2024 by (i) First Trust Merger Arbitrage Fund (“VARBX”), (ii) First Trust Capiral Management L.P. (“FTCM”), (iii) First Trust Capital Solutions L.P. (“FTCS”), and (iv) FTCS Sub GP LLC (“Sub GP”, collectively, the “First Trust Parties”). The business address of FTCM, FTCS and Sub GP is 225 W. Wacker Drive, 21st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606. The business address of VARBX is 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI 53212.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

None.

Changes in Control

None.

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

In July 2020, our sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of our offering costs in consideration for 1,150,000 Class B ordinary shares. In August 2021, we effected a share dividend of 0.25 shares for each Class B ordinary share outstanding, resulting in our initial shareholders holding 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares. In January 2023, we effected a share dividend of 0.2 shares for each Class B ordinary share outstanding, resulting in our initial shareholders holding 1,725,000 Class B ordinary shares and thereafter redesignated our authorized share capital to include only a single class of ordinary shares and redesignated our issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

41

Our sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 545,000 private units for a purchase price of $10.00 per unit in the private placement. The private units (including the securities underlying the private units) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by it until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination.

On February 15, 2023, we entered into an administrative services agreement pursuant to which we pay our sponsor up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying any of these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business combination takes the maximum 21 months, unless we further extend the length of our Combination Period, our sponsor will be paid up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.

Our sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their affiliates and determines which expenses and the amount of expenses that are reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.

On July 8, 2020, we issued the IPO Note, an unsecured promissory note to the sponsor, pursuant to which we could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The IPO Note is non-interest bearing and was payable on the earlier of (i) September 30, 2022 and (ii) the completion of the initial public offering. In November 2022, the IPO Note was amended and the note became payable on the earlier of (i) June 30, 2023 and (ii) the completion of the initial public offering. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were $150,000 outstanding under the IPO Note. The promissory note balance of $150,000 was subsequently paid on March 28, 2023.

On November 10, 2023, in connection with the Extension Amendment, we issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $360,000 to the sponsor, pursuant to which the Extension Funds will be deposited into the trust account in monthly installments for the benefit of each public share that was not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment. The sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month (or approximately $0.01 per public share not redeemed) for each calendar month until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof, that is needed to complete our initial business combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of our initial business combination, and (b) the date of our liquidation. As of December 31, 2023, there was $60,000 outstanding borrowings under the Extension Note.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us Working Capital Loans as may be required. Any such Working Capital Loans would be on an interest-free basis and would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the private units issued to our sponsor. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.

We initially had up to nine months from the closing of our initial public offering to consummate an initial business combination. However, if we anticipated that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within nine months, we may, by resolution of our board if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months to complete a business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as set out below. Our shareholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. However, our shareholders will be entitled to vote and redeem their shares in connection with a shareholder meeting held to approve an initial business combination or in a tender offer undertaken in connection with an initial business combination if we propose such a business combination during any three-month extension period. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental on February 15, 2023, in order for the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination to be extended, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, would have been required to deposit into the trust account $690,000 ($0.10 per unit), up to an aggregate of $2,070,000 ($0.30 per unit) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three-month extension. In connection with the Extension Amendment, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association was amended to remove this requirement. Instead, the sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month for each calendar month commencing

42

on November 18, 2023 until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof, that is needed to complete our initial business combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within such time period, we will redeem 100% of our issued and outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate. However, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will in fact be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the claims of our public shareholders.

After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.

The holders of the founder shares, representative shares, private units, shares underlying the representative’s warrants, and any warrants that may be issued on conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any securities underlying the private units or units issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement, dated February 15, 2023, requiring us to register such securities for resale.

Director Independence

Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our initial public offering. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Wallace, Valenza and Wang is an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum for services rendered.

Audit Fees

Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and quarterly reviews of the financial statements included in our other required filings with the SEC, including the aggregate fees related to audit services in connection with our initial public offering, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately $136,990 and $168,405, respectively.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 we did not pay Marcum any audit-related fees.

Tax Fees

Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay Marcum for tax services, planning or advice for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

43

All Other Fees

All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay Marcum for any other services for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Pre-Approval Policy

Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).

44

PART IV

Item 15.Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1)Financial Statements

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID# 688)

F-2

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022

F-3

Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

F-4

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

F-5

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

F-6

Notes to Financial Statements

F-7

(2)Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.

(3)Exhibits

We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

Item 16.Form 10-K Summary.

Omitted at our Company’s option.

45

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Distoken Acquisition Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Distoken Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ (deficit) equity and cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation that was formed for the purpose of completing a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities on or before April 18, 2024. There is no assurance that the Company will obtain the necessary shareholder approvals to extend the business combination deadline on a monthly basis to November 18, 2024 or raise the additional capital it needs to fund its business operations and complete any business combination, if at all.   These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

New York, NY

April 16, 2024

PCAOB ID# 688

F-2

DISTOKEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

    

December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash

$

96,486

$

Other receivable

28

Due from Sponsor

 

60,000

 

Prepaid expenses

63,366

2,000

Total current assets

 

219,852

 

2,028

Deferred offering costs

 

 

678,788

Investments held in Trust Account

41,440,980

TOTAL ASSETS

$

41,660,832

$

680,816

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

205,074

$

305

Accrued offering costs

 

70,000

 

297,049

Chinese taxes payable

630,367

Advances from Sponsor

 

923

 

217,462

Promissory note – Sponsor

 

 

150,000

Extension Note – Sponsor

60,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

966,364

 

664,816

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption 3,881,692 shares at $10.50 per share redemption value as of December 31, 2023 and none at December 31, 2022

40,760,613

SHAREHOLDERS’(DEFICIT) EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 220,000,000 shares authorized; 2,548,000 (excluding 3,881,692 shares subject to possible redemption) and 2,003,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022(1)(2)(3), respectively

 

255

 

200

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

27,028

Accumulated Deficit

 

(66,400)

 

(11,228)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

 

(66,145)

 

16,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

$

41,660,832

$

680,816

(1)At December 31, 2022, includes an aggregate of up to 258,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriter (see Note 5).
(2)On January 26, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved, through an ordinary resolution, the redesignation of authorized share capital from two classes of ordinary shares (Class A and Class B) to one class of ordinary shares, through a special resolution and related amendments to the memorandum and articles of association. All share and per-share amounts and descriptions have been retrospectively presented (See Note 7).
(3)On January 30, 2023, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.2 shares for each ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,725,000 Founder Shares. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend (See Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-3

DISTOKEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

Operating and formation costs

$

1,168,926

$

2,155

Loss from operations

(1,168,926)

(2,155)

Other income:

Interest earned on Investments held in Trust Account

2,908,568

Total other income

2,908,568

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

1,739,642

(2,155)

Provision for income taxes

(434,911)

Net income (loss)

$

1,304,731

$

(2,155)

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value

5,570,867

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption value

$

0.16

$

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Non-redeemable ordinary shares(1)(2)(3)

 

2,476,329

 

1,745,000

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Non-redeemable ordinary shares

$

0.16

$

(0.00)

(1)At December 31, 2022, excludes an aggregate of up to 258,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriter (see Note 5).
(2)On January 26, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved, through an ordinary resolution, the redesignation of authorized share capital from two classes of ordinary shares (Class A and Class B) to one class of ordinary shares, through a special resolution and related amendments to the memorandum and articles of association. All share and per-share amounts and descriptions have been retrospectively presented (See Note 7).
(3)On January 30, 2023, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.2 shares for each ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,725,000 Founder Shares. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend (See Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-4

DISTOKEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

 

Additional

 

Total

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Shareholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Deficit

    

Equity (Deficit)

Balance – January 1, 2022

 

2,003,000

$

200

$

27,028

$

(9,073)

$

18,155

Net loss

(2,155)

(2,155)

Balance – December 31, 2022(1)(2)(3)

2,003,000

200

27,028

(11,228)

16,000

Sale of 545,000 private units

545,000

55

5,449,945

5,450,000

Fair value of public warrants at issuance

1,104,000

1,104,000

Fair value of representative shares

1,185,493

1,185,493

Fair value of rights included in public units

3,305,100

3,305,100

Fair value of representative warrants

12,075

12,075

Allocated value of transaction costs

(354,297)

(354,297)

 

 

Accretion for ordinary shares to redemption amount

 

 

 

(10,729,344)

 

(1,359,903)

 

(12,089,247)

Net income

1,304,731

1,304,731

 

 

 

 

 

Balance – December 31, 2023

 

2,548,000

$

255

$

$

(66,400)

$

(66,145)

(1)At December 31, 2022, includes an aggregate of up to 258,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriter (see Note 5).
(2)On January 26, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved, through an ordinary resolution, the redesignation of authorized share capital from two classes of ordinary shares (Class A and Class B) to one class of ordinary shares, through a special resolution and related amendments to the memorandum and articles of association. All share and per-share amounts and descriptions have been retrospectively presented (See Note 7).
(3)On January 30, 2023, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.2 shares for each ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,725,000 Founder Shares. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend (See Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-5

DISTOKEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

2023

 

2022

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income (loss)

$

1,304,731

$

(2,155)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Interest earned on Investments held in Trust Account

(2,908,568)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Other receivable

28

Prepaid expenses

 

(61,366)

 

(2,000)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

204,769

 

305

Chinese taxes payable

630,367

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(830,039)

 

(3,850)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Investment of cash in Trust Account

(70,380,000)

Cash deposited in Trust Account for extension payments

(60,000)

Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption

31,907,588

Net cash used in investing activities

(38,532,412)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid

66,930,000

Proceeds from sale of Private Units

5,450,000

Proceeds from sale of Representative warrants

100

Advances from the Sponsor

 

35,430

 

157,017

Repayment of advances from the Sponsor

 

(251,969)

 

Repayment of promissory note – the Sponsor

 

(150,000)

 

Payment of offering costs

 

(647,036)

 

(153,167)

Redemption of ordinary shares

(31,907,588)

Net cash provided by financing activities

39,458,937

 

3,850

Net Change in Cash

96,486

Cash – Beginning of period

 

 

Cash – End of period

$

96,486

$

Non-Cash investing and financing activities:

Offering costs included in accrued offering costs

$

70,000

$

297,049

Accretion of ordinary shares to redemption value

$

12,089,247

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-6

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Distoken Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on July 1, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”).

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 1, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation, the preparation of the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which closed on February 17, 2023, as described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income and unrealized gains from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 13, 2023. On February 17, 2023, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 6,900,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 900,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $69,000,000 which is described in Note 3.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 545,000 units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) to the Company’s sponsor, Xiaosen Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $5,450,000, which is described in Note 4.

Transaction costs amounted to $4,366,343 consisting of $2,070,000 of cash underwriting discount, $1,185,493 fair value of representative shares, $12,075 fair value of representative warrants, and $1,098,775 of other offering costs.

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 17, 2023, an amount of $70,380,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 180 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. Nasdaq rules provide that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

The Company will provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount held in the Trust Account (initially $10.20 per share) as of two business days prior to the completion of a Business Combination, including any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.

F-7

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such completion of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (“Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), the ordinary shares included in the Private Units (the “Private Shares”) and any Public Shares purchased in or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination and to waive its redemption rights with respect to any such shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination or seek to sell any shares to the Company in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination. Additionally, subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph, each public shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to 15% or more of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.

The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares, Private Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination (and not seek to sell its shares to the Company in any tender offer the Company undertakes in connection with a Business Combination) and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) that would affect the ability of holders of Public Shares to redeem or sell their shares to the Company in connection with a Business Combination or to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 9 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless the Company provides the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment and (c) that the Founder Shares shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.

The Company initially had 9 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or until November 17, 2023, to consummate a Business Combination. However, if the Company anticipated that it would not be able to consummate a Business Combination within 9 months, it was originally permitted, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) if requested by the Sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months), subject to the Sponsor depositing additional funds into the Trust Account (the “Original Extension”). Pursuant to the terms of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Trust Agreement entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company on the date of the prospectus, in order for the time available to consummate the Initial Business Combination to be extended, the Sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, was originally required to deposit into the Trust Account $690,000 ($0.10 per Unit) for each three month extension, up to an aggregate of $2,070,000 for nine months, on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.

On November 10, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting (the “Extension Meeting”), at which the Company’s shareholders approved, as a special resolution, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to amend the terms of the Original Extension and to give the Board the right to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination (such date, the “Termination Date”) from November 17, 2023 on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the Board (the “New Extension”). In connection with the New Extension, shareholders holding 3,018,308 ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account (the “Extension Redemption”). As a result of the Extension Redemption, an aggregate amount of $31.9 million (approximately $10.57 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.

F-8

On November 10, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Extension Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $360,000 to the Sponsor (the “Extension Funds”), pursuant to which the Extension Funds will be deposited into the Trust Account in monthly installments for the benefit of each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the New Extension. The Sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month (or approximately $0.01 per Public Share not redeemed) that the Company decides to take to complete an initial Business Combination for each calendar month until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof, that is needed to complete an initial Business Combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, and (b) the date of the liquidation of the Company. As of December 31, 2023, there was $60,000 outstanding borrowings under the Extension Note.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company advanced an aggregate amount of $60,000 from the Company’s operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to January 18, 2024. The advance payments were recorded as due from Sponsor (see Note 5).

From January 2024 through April 2024, the Company advanced an aggregate amount of $90,000 from the Company’s operating account into the trust account on Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to April 18, 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Sponsor wired $210,000 of Extension Funds into the Company’s operating account to reimburse the Company the $150,000 advances it made on Sponsor’s behalf and to fund the next two months of extension payments amounting to $60,000. The Company plans on extending the time to complete an initial business combination by one month from April 18, 2024 to May 18, 2024 by depositing the $30,000 monthly extension payment into the trust account on or before April 26, 2024 (see Note 10).

As a result of the New Extension, the Company has the ability to extend liquidation until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the Board (the “Combination Period”) to consummate a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (less up to $50,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in each case) to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.20 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Going Concern Consideration

The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering were satisfied through the payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor issuance of Founder Shares, loan proceeds from the Sponsor of $150,000 under a promissory note and advances from related party. Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, the Company’s liquidity has been satisfied through the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement proceeds that are due from the Sponsor.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts

F-9

at that time. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be converted upon completion of a Business Combination into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Such units would be identical to the Private Units.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that the Company currently lacks the liquidity it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be at least one year from the date that the financial statements are issued as it expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. In addition, the Company may extend the amount of time to consummate a Business Combination from April 18, 2024, on a monthly basis up to twelve times, until November 18, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. The Company plans on extending the time to complete an initial business combination by one month from April 18, 2024 to May 18, 2024 by depositing the $30,000 monthly extension payment into the trust account on or before April 26, 2024. If a Business Combination is not consummated by November 18, 2024 (if extended by the full amount of time); there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.

Management has determined that mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution and the liquidity condition raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date these financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after November 18, 2024. The Company intends to continue to search for and seek to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.

F-10

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company has $96,486 and nil in cash as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and no cash equivalents as of such dates.

Investments in Trust Account

At December 31, 2023, assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company accounts for its investments as trading securities under ASC 320 (Investments—Debt and Equity Securities), where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on investments held in Trust Account in the statements of operations. As of December 31, 2022 there were no funds deposited in the Trust Account.

Redeemable Share Classification

The Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial business combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants and Public Rights) and as such, the initial carrying value of Public Shares classified as temporary equity are the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as it occurs and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit. Accordingly, at December 31, 2023, shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

At December 31, 2023, the ordinary shares reflected in the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:

Gross proceeds

    

$

69,000,000

Less:

 

  

Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants

 

(1,104,000)

Proceeds allocated to Public Rights

 

(3,305,100)

Ordinary share issuance costs

 

(4,011,946)

Redemption of ordinary shares

 

(31,907,588)

Plus:

 

  

Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value

 

12,089,247

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023

$

40,760,613

Offering Costs

The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees, cash underwriting discount, fair value of representative shares, and fair value of representative warrants incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity

F-11

and offering costs allocated to Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statement and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company has determined there is a possibility it will be considered a Chinese Income Tax Resident for which it will owe taxes to the Chinese government. As such, the Company has accrued $630,367 and $0 for Chinese Income Tax and VAT and surcharges as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $434,911 and $0, respectively, related to the Chinese Income Tax estimate, and $195,456 and $0, respectively, for VAT and surcharges. The VAT and surcharges were recorded as part of the Company’s general and administrative expenses. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

The Company is considered an exempted Cayman Islands Company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instruments could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Warrant Instruments

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of the warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Upon further review of the warrant agreement, management concluded that the warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity accounting treatment.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants to purchase 7,617,500 ordinary shares is contingent

F-12

upon the occurrence of future events. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary share for the periods presented.

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):

For the Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

    

Redeemable

    

Non-redeemable

    

Redeemable

    

Non-redeemable

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share

Numerator:

Allocation of net income (loss)

$

903,232

$

401,499

$

$

(2,155)

Denominator:

Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding

 

5,570,867

 

2,476,329

 

 

1,745,000

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share

$

0.16

$

0.16

$

$

(0.00)

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 3 —PUBLIC OFFERING

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 6,900,000 Units, inclusive of 900,000 Units sold to the underwriters on February 17, 2023, upon the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Public Share, one right (“Public Right”) and one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of a Business Combination (see Note 7). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (see Note 7).

NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 545,000 Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $5,450,000 from the Company in a private placement. Each Private Unit consists of one Private Share, one right (“Private Right”) and one redeemable warrant (“Private Warrant”). Each Private Right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of a Business Combination (see Note 7). Each whole Private Warrant will be exercisable for one ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

F-13

The proceeds from the sale of the Private Units were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Units held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.

NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

On July 8, 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs of the Company in consideration for 1,150,000 ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). In August 2021, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.25 shares for each Founder Share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,437,500 Founder Shares. On January 30, 2023, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.2 shares for each ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,725,000 Founder Shares. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 225,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares will collectively represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares (excluding the Private Shares and the Representative Shares, as defined in Note 6) upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. On February 17, 2023, the underwriters exercised their over - allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, there are no shares subject to forfeiture.

On January 26, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved, through an ordinary resolution, the redesignation of authorized share capital from two classes of ordinary shares (Class A and Class B) to one class of ordinary shares and related amendments to the memorandum and articles of association. All share and per-share amounts and descriptions have been retrospectively presented.

The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) for 50% of the Founder Shares, if the last reported sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, (y) for 50% of the Founder Shares, if the last reported sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period after a Business Combination, or (z) the date following the completion of a Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

Administrative Services Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on February 15, 2023, to pay the Sponsor or its affiliate up to $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred and paid $105,000 in fees for these services. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not incur any such fees for these services.

F-14

Due from Sponsor

At the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 17, 2023, $2,000,000 of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Units was due to the Company to be held outside of the Trust Account for working capital purposes. Such amount was held in escrow by the Sponsor and various offering costs amounting to $628,074 were paid from this account at the time of the Initial Public Offering. Approximately $1.3 million was due from the Sponsor as of February 17, 2023. The outstanding balance was settled and transferred to the Company’s bank account on March 27, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company advanced an aggregate amount of $60,000 from the Company’s operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to January 18, 2024.

From January 2024 through April 2024, the Company advanced an aggregate amount of $90,000 from the Company’s operating account into the trust account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to April 18, 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Sponsor wired $210,000 of Extension Funds into the Company’s operating account to reimburse the Company the $150,000 advances it made on Sponsor’s behalf and to fund the next two months of extension payments amounting to $60,000. The Company plans on extending the time to complete an initial business combination by one month from April 18, 2024 to May 18, 2024 by depositing the $30,000 monthly extension payment into the trust account on or before April 26, 2024 (see Note 10).

As of December 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance due from Sponsor.

Advances from Sponsor

The advances from Sponsor represents the amounts paid by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company in excess of the limit that can be drawn against the promissory note. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $923 and $217,462 of outstanding balances in advances from Sponsor.

Promissory Note — Sponsor

On July 8, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The note is non-interest bearing and was payable on the earlier of (i) September 30, 2022 and (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. In November 2022 the note was amended and the note became payable on the earlier of (i) June 30, 2023 and (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding balance of $150,000 was repaid to the Sponsor on March 28, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, there was no outstanding borrowings on the promissory note, and borrowings under the promissory note are no longer available.

Related Party Loans

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes may be repaid upon completion of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon completion of a Business Combination into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Such units would be identical to the Private Units. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has no outstanding borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.

Extension Note - Sponsor

As discussed in Note 1, on November 10, 2023, the Company issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $360,000 to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Extension Funds will be deposited into the Trust Account in monthly installments for the benefit of each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the New Extension. The Sponsor has agreed to pay $30,000 per month (or approximately $0.01 per Public Share not redeemed) for each calendar month until November 18, 2024, or portion thereof,

F-15

that is needed to complete an initial Business Combination, for up to an aggregate of $360,000. The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, and (b) the date of the liquidation of the Company. As of December 31, 2023, there was $60,000 outstanding borrowings under the Extension Note.

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS

Registration Rights

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on February 15, 2023, the holders of the Founder Shares, Representative Shares, Private Units and any units that may be issued on conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and any securities underlying the Private Units or units issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 900,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On February 17, 2023, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 900,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit.

The underwriters were also entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.30 per Unit, or $2,070,000 in the aggregate, which was paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.

Business Combination Marketing Agreement

The Company has engaged I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (“I-Bankers”), the representative of the underwriters in the Initial Public Offering, as an advisor in connection with its Business Combination to assist in holding meetings with the Company shareholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing its securities in connection with its initial Business Combination and assist with press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay I-Bankers a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of its initial business combination in an amount equal to 4.0%, or $2,760,000 in the aggregate, of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). The Company will also pay I-Bankers a cash fee in an amount equal to 1.0%, or $690,000 in the aggregate, of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering if it introduces the Company to the target business with whom the Company completes its initial Business Combination.

Vendor Agreement

On April 30, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor for legal and consulting services, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the vendor $500,000 as follows: (i) $200,000 upon the execution of the agreement, (ii) $100,000 upon the execution of a definitive agreement for the Business Combination; and (iii) $200,000 upon submission of the proxy statement for the Business Combination to the SEC. Additionally, if the Business Combination closes, the Company will make a final additional payment of $850,000. If the Business Combination does not close, the Company shall not be responsible for any further payments. On May 4, 2023, the Company paid a $200,000 retainer pursuant to the agreement. As of December 31, 2023, $169,935 has been charged to expense against the retainer amount and $30,065 was recorded as prepaid expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.

NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001. The Company’s board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional

F-16

or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The board of directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares and could have anti-takeover effects. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no preference shares issued and outstanding.

Ordinary Shares —  On January 26, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved, through an ordinary resolution, the redesignation of authorized share capital from two classes of ordinary shares (Class A and Class B) to one class of ordinary shares and related amendments to the memorandum and articles of association. All share and per-share amounts and descriptions have been retrospectively presented.

The Company is authorized to issue 220,000,000 ordinary shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. In August 2021, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.25 shares for each founder share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,437,500 Founder Shares. On January 30, 2023, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.2 shares for each ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding 1,725,000 Founder Shares. At December 31, 2023, there were 2,548,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes 1,725,000 Founders Shares, 545,000 shares in the Private Units, 278,000 Representative Shares, and excluding 3,881,692 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption. At December 31, 2022, there were 2,003,000, ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes 1,725,000 Founders Shares and 278,000 Representative Shares. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on February 17, 2023, a total of 225,000 Founder Shares and 33,000 representative shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.

Rights — Each holder of a right will receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all shares held by it in connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon exchange of the rights. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a Business Combination as the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the Initial Public Offering. If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary share basis and each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert its rights in order to receive 1/10 share underlying each right (without paying additional consideration). The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company).

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.

Warrants — The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 60 business days following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available.

Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption:

in whole and not in part;
at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;

F-17

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder;
if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations), for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period commencing after the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders; and
if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Rights or Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Rights and Public Warrants may expire worthless.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the completion of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates a Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the Public Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value or the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value or the Newly Issued Price.

The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Warrants and the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.

Representative Shares

On July 28, 2020 the Company issued to EarlyBirdCapital and its designees an aggregate of 100,000 ordinary shares for aggregate consideration of $10.00, of which 2,250 were subsequently forfeited in August 2021. In August 2021, the Company also issued to I-Bankers Securities, Inc. and its designees an aggregate of 155,250 ordinary shares at a purchase price of $0.0001 per share, for aggregate consideration of $15.50. On October 28, 2021, the Company issued to EarlyBirdCapital and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. and its designees, 12,132 and 12,868, respectively, ordinary shares at a purchase price of $0.0001 per share, for minimal consideration of $2.50. Of the representative shares, 33,000 are no longer subject to forfeiture due to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full at the Initial Public Offering. Upon issuance, the representative shares were accounted for as deferred offering cost and were charged to shareholders equity upon the Initial Public Offering. The Company estimated the fair value of the 97,750 (net of 2,250 forfeited) representative shares issued on July 28, 2020 to be $2,151 based upon the price of the Founder Shares issued to the Sponsor of $0.022 per share and recorded as deferred offering costs accordingly. The 155,250 representative shares issued on August 23, 2021 and 25,000 representative shares issued on October 28, 2021 had an aggregate fair value using the scenario analysis, of which the stock price input into the founder shares scenario analysis was valued using a binomial lattice, of $1,019,993 ($6.57 per share) and $165,500 ($6.62 per share), respectively, or a total aggregate value of $1,185,493. Accordingly, $1,185,493 were accounted for as offering costs at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The representative shares are classified as Level 3 at the measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs including the probability of a business combination, the probability of the initial public offering, and other risk factors.

F-18

The following tables present the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the representative shares valuation:

    

August 23,

    

October 28,

 

2021

2021

Market price(1)

$

9.06

$

9.09

Risk-free rate(2)

 

0.83

%  

 

1.22

%

Dividend yield(3)

 

0.00

%  

 

0.00

%  

Volatility(4)

 

14.5

%  

 

12.5

%

(1)As reported by Bloomberg on the Valuation Date
(2)Based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a term matching the time to expiration
(3)Based on an analysis of the guideline companies and discussions with management
(4)Implied volatility calculated using the Black-Scholes formula using the fair value of the warrant. This value is presented for comparison purposes only as it excludes the impact of redemption features.

August 23,

October 28,

 

    

2021

    

2021

1.00 share per Unit

$

9.06

$

9.09

 

0.50 warrant per Unit

 

0.29

 

0.25

0.10 right per Unit

 

0.65

 

0.66

Total price per Unit

$

10.00

$

10.00

Offering price per Unit

$

10.00

$

10.00

The holders of the representative shares have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have agreed (i) to waive conversion rights (or right to participate in any tender offer) with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

The representative shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of the FINRA Manual. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), these securities will not be sold during the Initial Public Offering, or sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering or commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering, except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public Offering and their bona fide officers or partners.

Representative Warrants

In addition, the Company entered into a separate warrant agreement with I-Banker Securities, Inc. (referred as “I-Bankers”, the “Representative” of the Underwriters) to issue Representative Warrants exercisable to purchase 172,500 ordinary shares at a price of $12.00 per share, subject to adjustment. The representative warrants were issued at the closing of the Initial Public Offering for consideration of $100. The Company accounted for the representative warrants as an offering cost of the Initial Public Offering, with a corresponding credit to shareholders’ equity. The representative warrants had an estimated fair value of $12,075 based on the third party valuation using the binomial lattice model of $0.07 per warrant. The Representative Warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, at any time during the period commencing on the later of the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement for the Initial Public Offering and the closing of the Initial Business Combination and terminating on the fifth anniversary of such effectiveness date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, neither I-Bankers nor its designees will be permitted to exercise the warrants after the five-year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement for the Initial Public Offering. The Representative Warrants and such shares to be purchased pursuant to the Representative Warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up period of 180 days immediately following the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement for the Initial Public Offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1). Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), these securities may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated or the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective

F-19

date of the registration statement for the Initial Public Offering except to any underwriter and selected dealer that participated in the Initial Public Offering and their bona fide officers or partners.

NOTE 8 — INCOME TAXES

If the Company is deemed a Chinese tax resident enterprise, its worldwide income, including the interest income from U.S. Treasury bills and mutual funds, will be taxable at a standard rate of 25% for China’s corporate income tax purposes. The interest income is calculated by deducting operation costs and corresponding interest costs from interest revenue. From a tax perspective, the Company is a Chinese tax resident enterprise that should make the tax registration at the competent tax authority of the place where its actual management is located.

The Chinese income tax provisions for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following:

    

December 31,

    

December 31,

2023

2022

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

1,739,642

 

(2,155)

China’s corporate income tax standard rate (on income)

 

25.0

%  

Income tax provision

$

434,911

$

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any deferred tax assets and liabilities.

A reconciliation of the Chinese income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

    

December 31,

    

December 31,

2023

2022

China’s corporate income tax standard rate

 

25.0

%  

Income tax provision

 

25.0

%  

NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:

Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

At December 31, 2023, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $41,440,980 in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. government securities.

F-20

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

December 31,

 

Description

    

Level

    

2023

Assets:

  

  

 

Investments held in Trust Account

 

1

$

41,440,980

The following table presents information about the Company’s equity instruments that are measured at fair value at February 17, 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.

    

Level

    

February 17, 2023

Equity:

Representative Warrants

 

3

$

12,075

Fair Value of Public Rights for ordinary shares subject to redemption allocation

 

3

$

3,305,100

Fair Value of Public Warrants for ordinary shares subject to redemption allocation

 

3

$

1,104,000

The Public Warrants were valued using the binomial lattice model incorporating the Cox-Ross-Rubenstein methodology. The private and representative warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the valuation of warrants:

February 17,

2023

Market price of public share

$

9.56

 

Risk-free rate

 

4.23

%

Dividend yield

 

0.00

%

Volatility

 

4.5

%

The rights were valued using a scenario analysis. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the valuation of the rights. The appraiser determined the value of the rights based on the value of underlying security:

February 17,

 

    

2023

Value in De-SPAC(1)

$

9.59

 

Value without De-SPAC(2)

$

Probability(3)

 

50.0

%

Fair value of Right to buy one Share(4)

$

4.79

(1)As the Founder Share will be converted to an ordinary share at the consummation of a transaction, it is assumed that the value of the Founder Share in the de-SPAC transaction scenario would simply equal the value of the ordinary share in a de-SPAC transaction.
(2)The probability is as used in warrant analysis
(3)Probability of the consummation of an initial business combination
(4)Calculated as the weighted average price

NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, except as set forth below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

On February 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “2024 Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,000,000 to the Sponsor, for the Company’s working capital needs. The 2024 Note does not bear interest and matures upon the earlier of the consummation of an initial Business Combination by the Company or the date of the Company’s liquidation. As of April 16, 2024, total borrowings under this note amounted to $265,688.

F-21

From January 2024 through April 2024, the Company advanced an aggregate amount of $90,000 from the Company’s operating account into the Trust Account on the Sponsor’s behalf to extend the time the Company has to complete an initial business combination to April 18, 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Sponsor wired $210,000 of Extension Funds into the Company’s operating account to reimburse the Company the $150,000 advances it made on Sponsor’s behalf and to fund the next two months of extension payments amounting to $60,000. The Company plans on extending the time to complete an initial business combination by one month from April 18, 2024 to May 18, 2024 by depositing the $30,000 monthly extension payment into the trust account on or before April 26, 2024.

F-22

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

   

Description

1.1

Underwriting Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and I-Bankers Securities, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters. (5)

1.2

Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (5)

3.1

Memorandum and Articles of Association. (1)

3.2

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. (5)

3.3

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. (7)

4.1

Specimen Unit Certificate. (2)

4.2

Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate. (2)

4.3

Specimen Warrant Certificate. (2)

4.4

Specimen Rights Certificate, (2)

4.5

Warrant Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. (5)

4.6

Rights Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. (5)

4.7

Representative Warrant, dated February 17, 2023. (5)

4.8

Description of Registered Securities.(6)

10.1

Promissory Note, dated July 8, 2020, issued to the Sponsor. (1)

10.2

Securities Subscription Agreement, dated July 8, 2020, between the Registrant and the Sponsor. (2)

10.3

Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated March 17, 2021, issued to the Sponsor. (3)

10.4

Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated November 3, 2022, issued to the Sponsor. (4)

10.5

Form of Indemnity Agreement. (2)

10.6

Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. (5)

10.7

Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among the Company, the Sponsor, and certain securityholders. (5)

10.8

Letter Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and among the Company, its officers and directors and the Sponsor. (5)

10.9

Sponsor Units Subscription Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (5)

10.10

Administrative Services Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (5)

10.11

Promissory Note, dated November 10, 2023, issued to the Sponsor. (7)

14

Code of Ethics.(6)

31.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

32.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

97

Policy Related to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation, adopted November 30, 2023. *

99.1

Amended and Restated Audit Committee Charter.*

99.2

Amended and Restated Compensation Committee Charter.*

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document.*

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).*

42

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith

(1)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-248822), filed with the SEC on September 15, 2020.

(2)

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-248822), filed with the SEC on October 9, 2020.

(3)

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-248822), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2021.

(4)

Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-248822), filed with the SEC on December 12, 2022.

(5)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 17, 2023.

(6)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on April 18, 2023.
(7)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8 - K, filed with the SEC on November 16, 2023.

43

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

April 16, 2024

DISTOKEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Jian Zhang

Name:

Jian Zhang

Title:

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

    

Position

    

Date

 

/s/ Jian Zhang

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

April 16, 2024

Jian Zhang

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Jirong Lyu

Chief Financial Officer and Director

April 16, 2024

Jirong Lyu

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ John Wallace

Director

April 16, 2024

John Wallace

/s/ Joseph Valenza

Director

April 16, 2024

Joseph Valenza

/s/ Ning Wang

Director

April 16, 2024

Ning Wang

44