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false
--12-31
Q3
No
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934
For
the transition period from ______to_______ .
001-32146
Commission
file number

DSS, INC. |
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
New
York |
|
16-1229730 |
(State
or other Jurisdiction of
incorporation-
or Organization) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.) |
275
Wiregrass Pkwy,
West
Henrietta, NY 14586
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(585)
325-3610
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files) Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller
reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated
filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer ☒ |
Smaller
reporting company ☒ |
Emerging
growth company ☐ |
|
|
|
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Ticker
symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Common
Stock, $0.02 par value per share |
|
DSS |
|
The
NYSE American LLC |
As
of November 09, 2022 there were 139,017,172 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.02 par value, outstanding.
DSS,
INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DSS,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
| |
September
30, 2022 | | |
December
31, 2021 | |
ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash
equivalents | |
$ | 22,845,000 | | |
$ | 56,595,000 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 8,989,000 | | |
| 5,673,000 | |
Inventory | |
| 8,663,000 | | |
| 8,261,000 | |
Current portion of notes
receivable | |
| 12,273,000 | | |
| 6,310,000 | |
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets | |
| 2,898,000 | | |
| 3,466,000 | |
Total current assets | |
| 55,668,000 | | |
| 80,305,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
| 16,065,000 | | |
| 17,674,000 | |
Investment in real estate, net | |
| 55,493,000 | | |
| 56,374,000 | |
Other investments | |
| 8,190,000 | | |
| 11,001,000 | |
Investment, equity method | |
| 1,326,000 | | |
| 1,080,000 | |
Marketable securities | |
| 28,083,000 | | |
| 14,172,000 | |
Notes receivable | |
| 1,704,000 | | |
| 5,878,000 | |
Other assets | |
| 1,393,000 | | |
| 489,000 | |
Right-of-use assets | |
| 8,459,000 | | |
| 498,000 | |
Goodwill | |
| 56,606,000 | | |
| 56,606,000 | |
Other intangible assets,
net | |
| 31,893,000 | | |
| 38,630,000 | |
Total
assets | |
$ | 264,880,000 | | |
$ | 282,707,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
$ | 4,048,000 | | |
$ | 1,920,000 | |
Accrued expenses and deferred
revenue | |
| 11,627,000 | | |
| 21,180,000 | |
Other current liabilities | |
| 396,000 | | |
| 402,000 | |
Current portion of lease
liability | |
| 819,000 | | |
| 393,000 | |
Current
portion of long-term debt, net | |
| 6,680,000 | | |
| 3,916,000 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 23,570,000 | | |
| 27,811,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Long-term debt, net | |
| 50,163,000 | | |
| 55,711,000 | |
Long term lease liability | |
| 7,991,000 | | |
| 120,000 | |
Other long-term liabilities | |
| 507,000 | | |
| 880,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies
(Note 9) | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ equity | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $.02 par
value; 47,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding (zero on December 31, 2021); Liquidation value $1,000 per share,
zero aggregate. zero on December 31, 2021). | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Common stock, $.02 par value; 200,000,000
shares authorized, 139,017,172 shares issued and outstanding (79,745,886 on December 31, 2021) | |
| 2,779,000 | | |
| 1,594,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 317,125,000 | | |
| 294,685,000 | |
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (167,417,000 | ) | |
| (134,503,000 | ) |
Total stockholders’
equity | |
| 152,487,000 | | |
| 161,776,000 | |
Non-controlling
interest in subsidiaries | |
| 30,162,000 | | |
| 36,409,000 | |
Total stockholders’
equity | |
| 182,649,000 | | |
| 198,185,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |
$ | 264,880,000 | | |
$ | 282,707,000 | |
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DSS,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, | | |
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Revenue: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Printed products | |
$ | 5,032,000 | | |
$ | 3,416,000 | | |
$ | 12,650,000 | | |
$ | 10,652,000 | |
Rental income | |
| 1,485,000 | | |
| 184,000 | | |
| 4,656,000 | | |
| 184,000 | |
Management fee income | |
| 38,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 38,000 | | |
| - | |
Net investment income | |
| 370,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 644,000 | | |
| - | |
Direct
marketing | |
| 4,937,000 | | |
| 966,000 | | |
| 17,939,000 | | |
| 2,382,000 | |
Total revenue | |
| 11,862,000 | | |
| 4,566,000 | | |
| 35,927,000 | | |
| 13,218,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Costs and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cost of revenue | |
| 11,368,000 | | |
| 3,406,000 | | |
| 27,653,000 | | |
| 10,045,000 | |
Selling,
general and administrative (including stock based compensation) | |
| 14,677,000 | | |
| 6,705,000 | | |
| 40,316,000 | | |
| 19,164,000 | |
Total costs and expenses | |
| 26,045,000 | | |
| 10,111,000 | | |
| 67,969,000 | | |
| 29,209,000 | |
Operating loss | |
| (14,183,000 | ) | |
| (5,545,000 | ) | |
| (32,042,000 | ) | |
| (15,991,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income | |
| 319,000 | | |
| 1,593,000 | | |
| 613,000 | | |
| 3,130,000 | |
Other income (expense) | |
| 3,627,000 | | |
| 325,000 | | |
| 4,203,000 | | |
| 575,000 | |
Interest expense | |
| (606,000 | ) | |
| (31,000 | ) | |
| (2,105,000 | ) | |
| (157,000 | ) |
Gain on extinguishment
of debt | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 110,000 | | |
| 116,000 | |
Gain/(loss) on equity method
investment | |
| 344,000 | | |
| (1,645,000 | ) | |
| 134,000 | | |
| (2,556,000 | ) |
Loss on investments | |
| (14,302,000 | ) | |
| (2,996,000 | ) | |
| (10,479,000 | ) | |
| (10,894,000 | ) |
Gain
on sale of assets | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 405,000 | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Income tax benefit | |
| - | | |
| 1,624,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 4,315,000 | |
Loss from continuing operations | |
| (24,801,000 | ) | |
| (6,675,000 | ) | |
| (39,161,000 | ) | |
| (21,462,000 | ) |
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,129,000 | |
Net
loss | |
| (24,801,000 | ) | |
| (6,675,000 | ) | |
| (39,161,000 | ) | |
| (19,333,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Loss from continuing
operations attributed to noncontrolling interest | |
| 4,587,000 | | |
| 77,000 | | |
| 6,247,000 | | |
| 336,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders | |
| (20,214,000 | ) | |
| (6,598,000 | ) | |
| (32,914,000 | ) | |
| (18,997,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Loss per common share: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
$ | (0.15 | ) | |
$ | (0.19 | ) | |
$ | (0.32 | ) | |
$ | (0.78 | ) |
Diluted | |
$ | (0.15 | ) | |
$ | (0.19 | ) | |
$ | (0.32 | ) | |
$ | (0.78 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Earnings per common share
- discontinued operations: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 0.08 | |
Diluted | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 0.08 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Shares used in computing
loss per common share: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 134,893,360 | | |
| 34,888,054 | | |
| 102,390,079 | | |
| 27,203,137 | |
Diluted | |
| 134,893,360 | | |
| 34,888,054 | | |
| 102,390,079 | | |
| 27,203,137 | |
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DSS,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(unaudited)
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss from continuing operations | |
$ | (39,161,000 | ) | |
$ | (21,462,000 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used by operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 9,351,000 | | |
| 2,075,000 | |
Stock based compensation | |
| 4,000 | | |
| 74,000 | |
Gain/(loss) on equity method investment | |
| (134,000 | ) | |
| 2,556,000 | |
Loss (gain) on investments | |
| 10,479,000 | | |
| 10,894,000 | |
Loss on allowance for obsolescence of inventory | |
| 326,000 | | |
| - | |
Change in ROU assets and lease liabilities, net | |
| 336,000 | | |
| - | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | |
| (110,000 | ) | |
| (116,000 | ) |
Deferred tax benefit | |
| - | | |
| (4,315,000 | ) |
Accretion of debt discount, origination fee and prepaid interest | |
| - | | |
| (2,287,000 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets | |
| (405,000 | ) | |
| | |
Impairment of notes receivable and other investments | |
| 1,899,000 | | |
| - | |
Decrease (increase) in assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable | |
| (3,316,000 | ) | |
| 829,000 | |
Inventory | |
| (728,000 | ) | |
| (1,580,000 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 568,000 | | |
| (277,000 | ) |
Other assets | |
| (904,000 | ) | |
| (25,000 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable | |
| 2,128,000 | | |
| 432,000 | |
Accrued expenses | |
| (3,205,000 | ) | |
| 1,808,000 | |
Other liabilities | |
| (379,000 | ) | |
| (1,054,000 | ) |
Net cash used by operating activities | |
| (23,251,000 | ) | |
| (12,448,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |
| (1,349,000 | ) | |
| (2,816,000 | ) |
Purchase of real estate | |
| (689,000 | ) | |
| (6,565,000 | ) |
Purchase of investment | |
| - | | |
| (19,026,000 | ) |
Purchase of marketable securities | |
| (14,254,000 | ) | |
| (8,789,000 | ) |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | |
| 2,557,000 | | |
| - | |
Asset acquired with APB acquisition | |
| - | | |
| 1,235,000 | |
Purchase of equity investment | |
| - | | |
| (1,276,000 | ) |
Sale of marketable securities | |
| - | | |
| 9,185,000 | |
Issuance of new notes receivable, net origination fees | |
| (4,687,000 | ) | |
| (24,048,000 | ) |
Payments received on notes receivable | |
| 786,000 | | |
| - | |
Purchase of intangible assets | |
| (180,000 | ) | |
| (1,115,000 | ) |
Net cash used by investing activities | |
| (17,816,000 | ) | |
| (53,215,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Payments of long-term debt | |
| (561,000 | ) | |
| (1,893,000 | ) |
Borrowings of long-term debt | |
| 6,360,000 | | |
| 7,102,000 | |
Deferred financing fees | |
| - | | |
| (186,000 | ) |
Issuances of common stock, net of issuance costs | |
| 1,518,000 | | |
| 121,737,000 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 7,317,000 | | |
| 126,760,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash provided by discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 207,000 | |
Cash provided by investing activities | |
| - | | |
| 3,000,000 | |
Net cash used by discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 3,207,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | |
| (33,750,000 | ) | |
| 64,304,000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | |
| 56,595,000 | | |
| 5,183,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | |
$ | 22,845,000 | | |
$ | 69,487,000 | |
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DSS,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Equity | | |
Subsidiary | | |
Total | |
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Preferred
Stock | | |
Additional
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total
DSS | | |
Non-
controlling Interest in | | |
| |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Equity | | |
Subsidiary | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | |
| 79,746,000 | | |
$ | 1,594,000 | | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 294,685,000 | | |
$ | (134,503,000 | ) | |
$ | 161,776,000 | | |
$ | 36,409,000 | | |
$ | 198,185,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Issuance of common stock, net of expenses | |
| 42,924,000 | | |
| 858,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 16,547,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 17,405,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 17,405,000 | |
Stock based payments | |
| 16,347,000 | | |
| 327,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 5,893,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,220,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,220,000 | |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (32,914,000 | ) | |
| (32,914,000 | ) | |
| (6,247,000 | ) | |
| (39,161,000 | ) |
Balance, September
30, 2022 | |
| 139,017,000 | | |
$ | 2,779,000 | | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 317,125,000 | | |
$ | (167,417,000 | ) | |
$ | 152,487,000 | | |
$ | 30,162,000 | | |
$ | 182,649,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, December 31, 2020 | |
| 5,836,000 | | |
$ | 116,000 | | |
| 43,000 | | |
$ | 1,000 | | |
$ | 174,380,000 | | |
$ | (101,382,000 | ) | |
$ | 73,115,000 | | |
| 3,430,000 | | |
$ | 76,545,000 | |
Beginning balance | |
| 5,836,000 | | |
$ | 116,000 | | |
| 43,000 | | |
$ | 1,000 | | |
$ | 174,380,000 | | |
$ | (101,382,000 | ) | |
$ | 73,115,000 | | |
| 3,430,000 | | |
$ | 76,545,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Issuance of common stock, net of expenses | |
| 67,340,000 | | |
| 1,347,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 120,434,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 121,781,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 121,781,000 | |
Stock based payments | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (2,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (2,000 | ) |
Conversion of preferred stock | |
| 6,570,000 | | |
| 131,000 | | |
| (43,000 | ) | |
| (1,000 | ) | |
| (130,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 20,301,000 | | |
| 20,301,000 | |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (18,997,000 | ) | |
| (18,997,000 | ) | |
| (336,000 | ) | |
| (19,333,000 | ) |
Balance, September
30, 2021 | |
| 79,746,000 | | |
$ | 1,594,000 | | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 294,682,000 | | |
$ | (120,379,000 | ) | |
$ | 175,897,000 | | |
$ | 23,395,000 | | |
$ | 199,292,000 | |
Ending balance | |
| 79,746,000 | | |
$ | 1,594,000 | | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 294,682,000 | | |
$ | (120,379,000 | ) | |
$ | 175,897,000 | | |
$ | 23,395,000 | | |
$ | 199,292,000 | |
See
accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
DSS,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2022
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The
Company, incorporated in the state of New York in May 1984 has conducted business in the name of Document Security Systems, Inc. On September
16, 2021, the board of directors approved an agreement and plan of merger with a wholly owned subsidiary, DSS, Inc. (a New York corporation,
incorporated in August 2020), for the sole purpose of effecting a name change from Document Security Systems, Inc. to DSS, Inc. This
change became effective on September 30, 2021. DSS, Inc. maintained the same trading symbol “DSS” and updated its CUSIP number
to 26253C 102.
DSS,
Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to herein as “DSS,” “we,” “us,” “our”
or the “Company”) currently operates nine (9) distinct business lines with operations and locations around the globe. These
business lines are: (1) Product Packaging, (2) Biotechnology, (3) Direct Marketing, (4) Commercial Lending, (5) Securities and Investment
Management, (6) Alternative Trading (7) Digital Transformation, (8) Secure Living, and (9) Alternative Energy. Each of these business
lines are in different stages of development, growth, and income generation.
Our
divisions, their business lines, subsidiaries, and operating territories: (1) Our Product Packaging line is led by Premier Packaging
Corporation, Inc. (“Premier”), a New York corporation. Premier operates in the paper board and fiber based folding carton,
consumer product packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells sophisticated custom folding
cartons, mailers, photo sleeves and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions. Premier is currently located in its new facility in
Rochester, NY, and primarily serves the US market. (2) The Biotechnology business line was created to invest in or acquire companies
in the BioHealth and BioMedical fields, including businesses focused on the advancement of drug discovery and prevention, inhibition,
and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases. This division is also targeting unmet, urgent medical needs,
and is developing open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and influenza.
(3) Direct Marketing, led by the holding corporation, Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”) provides services
to assist companies in the emerging growth “Gig” business model of peer-to-peer decentralized sharing marketplaces. Direct
specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiary and partner network, using the popular gig
economic marketing strategy as a form of direct marketing. Direct Marketing’s products include, among other things, nutritional
and personal care products sold throughout North America, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Eastern Europe. (4) Our Commercial Lending business
division, driven by American Pacific Bancorp (“APB”), is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding
company, focused on acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed
financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking
activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology,
loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting services, and advisory
capital raising services. (5) Securities and Investment Management was established to develop and/or acquire assets in the securities
trading or management arena, and to pursue, among other product and service lines, broker dealers, and mutual funds management. Also
in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trusts (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals
and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets,
and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric
portfolio of licensed medical real estate. (6) Alternative Trading was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in
the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Alternative Trading, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative
trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized
assets, utility tokens, and cryptocurrency via an alternative trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within
this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, and UTO listings
on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency, and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital
assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). (7) Digital Transformation was established to be a Preferred Technology
Partner and Application Development Solution for mid cap brands in various industries including the direct selling and affiliate marketing
sector. Digital improves marketing, communications and operations processes with custom software development and implementation. (8)
The Secure Living division has developed a plan for fully sustainable, secure, connected, and healthy living communities with homes incorporating
advanced technology, energy efficiency, and quality of life living environments both for new construction and renovations for single
and multi-family residential housing. (9) The Alternative Energy group was established to help lead the Company’s future in the
clean energy business that focuses on environmentally responsible and sustainable measures. Alset Energy, Inc, the holding company for
this group, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Alset Solar, Inc., pursue utility-scale solar farms to serve US regional power grids and
to provide underutilized properties with small microgrids for independent energy.
On
September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp, Inc. (“APB”),
which provided for an investment of $40,000,200 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,700 shares of the APB’s Class
A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase
price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS became the majority owner of APB. (see Note 5).
On
September 13, 2021, the Company finalized a shareholder agreement between its subsidiary, DSS Financial Management, Inc. (“DFMI”)
and HR1 Holdings Limited (“HR1”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, for the purpose of operating a vehicle
for private and institutional investors seeking a highly liquid investment fund with attractive risk adjusted returns relative to market
unpredictability and volatility. Under the terms of this agreement, 4000 shares or 40% of the Company’s subsidiary Liquid Asset
Limited Management Limited (“LVAM”), a Hong Kong company was transferred to HR1 whereas at the conclusion of the transaction
DFMI would own 60% of LVAM and HR1 would own 40%. LVAM executes within reliable platforms and broad market access and uses proprietary
systems and algorithms to trade liquid exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks, futures or crypto. Aimed at providing consistent returns
while offering the unique ability to liquidate the portfolio within 5 to 10 minutes under normal market conditions, LVAM provides an
array of advanced tools and products enabling customers to explore multiple opportunities, strengthen and diversify their portfolios,
and meet their individual investing goals.
On
December 23, 2021, DSS purchased 50,000,000 shares at $0.06 per share of Sharing Services Global Corporation (“SHRG”) via
a private placement. With this purchase, DSS increased its ownership of voting shares from approximately 47% of SHRG to approximately
58%. SHRG aims to build shareholder value by developing or acquiring businesses that increase the Company’s product and services
portfolio, business competencies and geographic reach. Currently, the Company, through its subsidiaries, markets and distributes its
health and wellness and other products primarily in the United States, Canada, and the Asia Pacific region using a direct selling business
model. SHRG markets its products and services through its independent sales force, using its proprietary websites, including: www.elevacity.com
and www.thehappyco.com. SHRG, headquartered in Plano, Texas, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on April 24, 2015, and is an emerging
growth company. SHRG Common Stock is traded, under the symbol “SHRG,” in the OTCQB Market, an over-the-counter trading platforms
market operated by OTC Markets Group Inc.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, unless
otherwise indicated) necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
and the results of our consolidated operations for the interim periods presented. We follow the same accounting policies when preparing
quarterly financial data as we use for preparing annual data. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the notes included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K, and 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“Form
10-K”, “Form 10-K/A”), and our other reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Principles
of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DSS, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial
statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company
evaluates its estimates, including those related to the accounts receivable, convertible notes receivable, inventory, fair values of
investments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of options and
warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, deferred revenue and income taxes, among others. The Company
bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Reclassifications
- Certain amounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2021, have been reclassified
to conform to current period presentation, as have certain amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Cash
Equivalents – All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified
as cash equivalents. Amounts included in cash equivalents in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are money market funds whose
adjusted costs approximate fair value.
Notes
receivable, unearned interest, and related recognition - The Company records all future payments of principal and interest on
notes as notes receivable, which are then offset by the amount of any related unearned interest income. For financial statement purposes,
the Company reports the net investment in the notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as current or long-term based on the
maturity date of the underlying notes. Such net investment is comprised of the amount advanced on the loans, adjusting for net deferred
loan fees or costs incurred at origination, amounts allocated to warrants received upon origination, and any payments received in advance.
The unearned interest is recognized over the term of the notes and the income portion of each note payment is calculated so as to generate
a constant rate of return on the net balance outstanding. Net deferred loan fees or costs, together with discounts recognized in connection
with warrants acquired at origination, are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the term of the loan.
Investments
– Investments in equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, not accounted for under the equity method, are
recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. For equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the investment is recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments related to observable transactions for the
same or similar securities, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
For
equity method investments, the Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether there is a decline in fair value below
book value. If there is a decline that is other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to fair value. See Note 6 for further
discussion on investments.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Value Measurement Topic
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) establishes a
three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
●
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
●
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and
●
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The
carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable
and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable
securities classify as a Level 1 fair value financial instrument. The fair value of notes receivable approximates their carrying value
as the stated or discounted rates of the notes do not reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of revolving credit lines notes
payable and long-term debt approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the debt reflect recent market conditions.
The fair value of investments where the fair value is not considered readily determinable, are carried at cost.
Inventory –
Inventories consist primarily of paper, pre-printed security paper, paperboard, fully prepared packaging, air filtration systems,
and health and beauty products which and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on the first-in, first-out
(“FIFO”) method. Packaging work-in-process and finished goods included the cost of materials, direct labor and overhead.
At the closing of each reporting period, the Company evaluates its inventory in order to adjust the inventory balance for obsolete
and slow-moving items. An allowance for obsolescence of approximately $434,000
and $388,000
associated with the inventory at our SHRG subsidiary was recorded as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of revenue.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill - The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment and
tests the recoverability of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
If a change in circumstance occurs, the Company performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset
group to its undiscounted expected future cash flows. If cash flows cannot be separately and independently identified for a single asset,
the Company will determine whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets for which the Company can identify the projected cash
flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the Company measures any impairment by comparing
the fair value of the asset or asset group to its carrying value.
Acquisitions
- Business combinations and non-controlling interests are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations. Under
the guidance, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition and all
acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill.
If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price and the liabilities assumed, then a gain on acquisition is recorded.
The application of business combination accounting requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions. See Note 5 regarding the
acquisitions.
Acquisition
of assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs
are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction.
The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets include
land, building and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place lease value
(if applicable). Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised
values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or
capitalization rates and available market information.
(Loss)
Earnings Per Common Share - The Company presents basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share. Basic (loss) earnings per share
reflect the actual weighted average of shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share are computed
including the number of additional shares from outstanding warrants, stock options and preferred stock that would have been outstanding
if dilutive potential shares had been issued and is calculated utilizing the treasury stock method. In a loss period, the calculation
for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share is the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2022, potential dilutive instruments include both warrants and options of 0 and 11,597 shares respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, potential dilutive instruments include both warrants and options of 29,314 and
13,596 shares respectively.
Concentration
of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured
limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk as a result of any non-performance by the financial institutions.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, one customer accounted for 13%
of our consolidated revenue. As of September 30, 2022, this same customer accounted for 35%
of our consolidated trade accounts receivable
balance. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, this customer accounted for 31%
of our consolidated revenue and 57%
of our consolidated trade accounts receivable
balance.
During the nine months ended September
30, 2022, vendor 1 accounted for 43% and vendor 2 accounted for 21% of our consolidated inventory purchases. As of September 30, 2021,
vendor 1 accounted for 76% of our consolidated inventory purchases.
Income
Taxes - The Company recognizes estimated income taxes payable or refundable on income tax returns for the current year and for
the estimated future tax effect attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards. Measurement of deferred income items is based
on enacted tax laws including tax rates, with the measurement of deferred income tax assets being reduced by available tax benefits not
expected to be realized. We recognize penalties and accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial
Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held
at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the
existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This
guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022.
The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
2.
Revenue
The
Company recognizes its products and services revenue based on when the title passes to the customer or when the service is completed
and accepted by the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for shipped
product or service provided. Sales and other taxes billed and collected from customers are excluded from revenue. The Company recognizes
rental income associated with its REIT, net of amortization of favorable/unfavorable lease terms relative to market and includes rental
abatements and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, where collection has been considered probable, on a straight-line
basis over the term of the related lease. The Company recognizes net investment income from its investment banking line of business as
interest owed to the Company occurs. The Company generates revenue from its direct marketing line of business primarily through internet
sales and recognizes revenue as items are shipped.
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company had no unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of greater
than one year. Pursuant to Topic 606, the Company has applied the practical expedient with respect to disclosure of the deferral and
future expected timing of revenue recognition for transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. The Company elected
the practical expedient allowing it to not recognize as a contract asset the commission paid to its salesforce on the sale of its products
as an incremental cost of obtaining a contract with a customer but rather recognize such commission as expense when incurred as the amortization
period of the asset that the Company would have otherwise recognized is one year or less.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and generally
does not require collateral. Payment terms are generally 30 days but up to net 105 for certain customers. The Company carries its trade
accounts receivable at invoice amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts
receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimates that include a review of the history
of past write-offs and collections and an analysis of current credit conditions. At September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company
established a reserve for doubtful accounts of approximately $42,000 and $20,000 respectively. The Company does not accrue interest on
past due accounts receivable.
Sales
Commissions
Sales
commissions are expensed as incurred for contracts with an expected duration of one year or less. There were no sales commissions capitalized
as of September 30, 2022.
Shipping
and Handling Costs
Costs
incurred by the Company related to shipping and handling are included in cost of products sold. Amounts charged to customers pertaining
to these costs are reflected as revenue.
See
Note 12 for disaggregated revenue information.
3.
Notes Receivable
Note
1
On
October 15, 2020, APB entered into a loan agreement with (“Note 1”) with Borrower 1. Note 1, not to exceed the principal
sum of $200,000, has an interest rate of 12%, and matures on October 15, 2022. The outstanding principal and interest as of September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximated $0 and $39,000, respectively and is classified as a Current portion of notes receivable
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021. The outstanding balance of $39,000 was converted to equity in Borrower 1.
Note
2
On
February 8, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“Note 2”) with Borrower 2, a company registered
in Gibraltar. The Company loaned the principal sum of $800,000, with principal and interest at a rate of 4%, due in one year from date
of issuance. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximated $0 and $829,000, respectively,
and is classified as a Current portion of notes receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021. Borrower 2 repaid
the principal and interest in full in April 2022.
Note
3
On
February 21, 2021, Impact BioMedical, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a promissory note (“Note 3”) with an
individual. The Company loaned the principal sum of $206,000, with interest at a rate of 6.5%, and maturity date of August 19, 2022.
This note was amended to extend the maturity date to February 19, 2024.Monthly payments are due on the twenty-first day of each month
and continuing each month thereafter until February 19, 2024, at which time all accrued interest and the entire remaining principal shall
be due and payable in full. This note is secured by certain real property situated in Collier County, Florida. The outstanding principal
and interest as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 approximated $206,000 and $197,000 respectively, with $16,000 classified
in Current portion of notes receivable and $190,000 classified as Notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note
4, related party
On
May 13, 2021, and later amended in April 2022, Sentinel Brokers, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company entered a revolving credit
promissory note (“Note 4”) with Borrower 4, a company registered in the state of New York, of which Sentinel Brokers,
LLC., owns 24.9% of the company’s outstanding common stock. The Note 4 has an aggregate principal balance up to $3,000,000,
to be funded at request of Borrower 4. Note 4, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.65%
is payable in areas until the principal is paid in full at the maturity date of
May 13, 2023. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $309,000
and $0,
respectively, and is included in Current portion of notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Note
5
On
May 14, 2021, DSS Pure Air, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“Note 5”) with Borrower
5, a company registered in the state of Texas. Note 5 has an aggregate principal balance up to $5,000,000, to be funded at request of
Borrower 5. Note 5interest accrues at a rate of 6.5% due quarterly, and has a maturity date of May 14, 2023. Note 5 contains an optional
conversion clause that allows the Company to convert all, or a portion of all, into new issued member units of Borrower 5 with the maximum
principal amount equal to 18% of the total equity position of Borrower 5 at conversion. The outstanding principal and interest as of
September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximated $5,333,000 and $5,081,000, respectively, which is included in Current portion
of notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Note
6
On
September 23, 2021, APB entered into refunding bond anticipatory note (“Note 6”) with Borrower 6, which operates as a conservation
and reclamation district pursuant to Chapter 3891, Texas Special District Local Laws Code; Chapter 375, Texas Local Government Code;
and Chapter 49, Texas Water Code. The District Note was in the sum of $3,500,000 and incurs interest at a rate of 4.15% per annum. Principal
and interest are due in full on September 22, 2022. This note may be redeemed prior to maturity with 10 days written notice to APB at
a price equal to principal plus interest accrued on the redemption date. At maturity, the outstanding principal and interest of $3,645,000
of Note 6 was converted into a new note with interest accruing at approximately 5.6% per year with a maturity date of September 21, 2023.
The outstanding principal and interest of $3,650,000 and $3,540,000 of the Note 6 is included in Current portion of notes receivable
on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Note
7
On
October 25, 2021, APB entered into loan agreement (“Note 7”) with Borrower 7, a company registered in the state of Utah.
Note 7 has an initial aggregate principal balance up to $1,000,000, to be funded at request of Borrower 7, with an option to increase
the maximum principal borrowing to $3,000,000. Note 7, which incurs interest at a rate of 8.0% with principal and interest due at the
maturity date of October 25, 2022. This note contains an optional conversion feature allowing APB to convert the outstanding principal
to a 10% membership interest. APB, as holder of Note 7, has the right to elect one member to the Board of Managers. The outstanding principal
and interest of approximately $937,000 and $784,000 of the note is included in Current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated
balance sheet at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The maturity date of Note 7 is in the process of being extended.
Note
8
On
June 13, 2019, APB extended the credit (“Note 8”) to an individual (“Borrower 8”) in the form of a promissory
note for $250,000, bearing interest at 15%, with a maturity date of May 15, 2020. On June 5, 2020, the Company further extended the same
credit in the form of a promissory note for $250,000, bearing interest at 15%, with a maturity date of May 14, 2021. On August 30, 2021,
the Company further extended the same credit in the form of a promissory note for $250,000, bearing interest at 12.5%, with a maturity
date of May 15, 2023. The modification agreement is effective May 14, 2021. This promissory note is secured by a deed of trust on a tract
of land, which is approximately 315 acres, and located in Coke County, Texas. The outstanding principal and interest of approximately
$256,000 is included in Current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2022 and $260,000 is in
included in Notes receivable at December 31, 2021.
Note
9, related party
On
October 7, 2021, HWH World, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a revolving loan commitment (“Note 9”) with
Borrower 9, a company registered in Taiwan. Note 9 has an principal balance of $52,000
and incurred no interest through the maturity date of December
31,2021. The outstanding principal at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is $61,000
and $52,000,
respectively, and is included in the Current portion of notes receivable. This note was amended in April 2022 to extend the maturity
date through April 2023. The Chief Operating Officer of DSS is the sole shareholder of Borrower 9.
Note
10
On
December 28, 2021, APB entered into promissory note (“Note 10”) with Borrower 10, a company registered in the state of California.
Note 10 has an principal balance of $700,000. Note 10, which incurs interest at a rate of 12.0% with principal and interest due at the
maturity date of December 28, 2022. The outstanding principal and interest of $759,000 and $700,000 of Note 10 is included in Current
portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Note
11
On
January 24, 2022, APB and Borrower 11 entered into a promissory note (“Note 11”) in the principal sum of $100,000 with interest
of 6%, due annually, and maturing in January 2024. The outstanding principal and interest at September 30, 2022 approximates $104,000,
and is included in Notes receivable on the accompanying consolidate balance sheet.
Note
12
On
March 2, 2022, APB and Borrower 12, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea entered into a promissory note (“Note
12”). Under the terms of Note 12, APB at its discretion, may lend up to the principal sum of $893,000 with an interest rate of
8%, and matures in March 2024, with interest payable quarterly. The outstanding principal and interest at September 30, 2022 is $887,000,
of which $446,000 is included in Current notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Note
13
On
May 9, 2022, DSS PureAir and Borrower 5 entered into a promissory note (“Note 13”) in the principal sum of $210,000 with
interest of 10%, is due in three quarterly installments beginning on August 9, 2022 with the first two payment consisting of interest
only. All unpaid principal and interest is due on February 9, 2023. The outstanding principal and interest at September 30, 2022 approximates
$218,000, and is included in Current portions of notes receivable on the accompanying consolidate balance sheet.
Note
14, related party
On
August 29, 2022, DSS Financial Management, Inc. (“DSSFM”) entered into subordinated loan agreement (“Note
14”) with Borrower 14, a broker/dealer, of which DSSFM owns 24.9% of the company’s outstanding common stock, in the
principal sum of $100,000
with interest of 8%,
due at maturity date of August
29, 2025. The outstanding principal and interest at September 30, 2022 approximates $101,000,
and is included in Notes receivable on the accompanying consolidate balance sheet.
Note
15
On
July 26, 2022, APB entered into a revolving credit promissory note (Note 15) with Borrower 15 for the principal sum up to $1,000,000
which accrues interest at 8% per year and maturing on July 26, 2024. Interest payments are due quarterly beginning on September 30, 2022.
Principal and any unpaid interest is due upon maturity. The outstanding principal and interest at September 30, 2022 approximates $917,000,
and is included in Notes receivable on the accompanying consolidate balance sheet.
4.
Financial Instruments
Cash,
Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities
The
following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities by significant investment
category as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:
Schedule of Cash and Marketable Securities by Significant Investment Category
| |
2022 | |
| |
Adjusted
Cost | | |
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) | | |
Fair
Value | | |
Cash
and Cash Equivalents | | |
Marketable
Securities | | |
Investments | |
Cash | |
$ | 21,151,000 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 21,151,000 | | |
$ | 21,151,000 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Level 1 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Money Market Funds | |
| 1,694,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,694,000 | | |
| 1,694,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Marketable Securities | |
| 32,498,000 | | |
| (4,415,000 | ) | |
| 28,083,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 28,083,000 | | |
| - | |
Investment in unconsolidated
subsidiaries | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Level 2 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Warrants | |
| 3,318,000 | | |
| (2,246,000 | ) | |
| 1,072,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,072,000 | |
Convertible securities | |
| 1,023,000 | | |
| (725,000) | | |
| 298,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 298,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
$ | 59,684,000 | | |
$ | (7,386,000 | ) | |
$ | 52,298,000 | | |
$ | 22,845,000 | | |
$ | 28,083,000 | | |
$ | 1,370,000 | |
| |
2021 | |
| |
|
Adjusted Cost | | |
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) | | |
Fair
Value | | |
Cash
and Cash Equivalents | |
|
Marketable Securities | | |
Investments | |
Cash | |
|
$ | 50,286,000 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 50,286,000 | | |
$ | 50,286,000 | |
|
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
Level 1 | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
| | | |
| | |
Money Market Funds | |
|
$ | 6,309,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,309,000 | | |
| 6,309,000 | |
|
| - | | |
| - | |
Marketable Securities | |
|
$ | 12,993,000 | | |
| 1,544,000 | | |
| 14,537,000 | | |
| - | |
|
| 14,537,000 | | |
| - | |
Level 2 | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
| | | |
| | |
Warrants | |
|
$ | 3,318,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,318,000 | | |
| - | |
|
| - | | |
| 3,318,000 | |
Convertible
securities | |
|
$ | 1,023,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,023,000 | | |
| - | |
|
| - | | |
| 1,023,000 | |
Total | |
|
$ | 73,929,000 | | |
$ | 1,544,000 | | |
$ | 75,473,000 | | |
$ | 56,595,000 | |
|
$ | 14,537,000 | | |
$ | 4,341,000 | |
The
Company typically invests with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The Company’s investment
policy generally requires securities to be investment grade and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Fair values were
determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio.
5.
Acquisitions
Sharing
Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”)
As
of and through September 30, 2020, the Company classified its investment in Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”), a publicly
traded company, as marketable equity security and measured it at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other income. In July
2020, through continued acquisition of common stock, as detailed below, the Company obtained greater than 20% ownership of SHRG, and
thus has the ability to exercise significant influence over it. During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company began to account
for its investment in SHRG using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures
recognizing our share of SHRG’s earnings and losses within our consolidated statement of operations. Through a series of transactions,
DSS increased its ownership of voting shares in SHRG to approximately 58% on December 23, 2021. The 58% ownership of SHRG meets the definition
of a business with inputs, processes, and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance
with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805 and began consolidating the financial results of SHRG as of December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021, SHRG had total current assets of $28,494,000 and total assets of $45,660,000. Also as of December 31, 2021 SHRG
had total current liabilities of $10,418,000 and total liabilities of $22,463,000.
On
January 24, 2022, the Company exercised 50,000,000 warrants received as part of a consulting agreement with SHRG at the exercise price
of $0.0001, bring its ownership percentage of voting shares to approximately 65%. The acquisition of SHRG meets the definition of a business
with inputs, processes, and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the
acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, SHRG incurred $1,632,000 of losses
of which, $702,000 is attributed to non-controlling interest.
We
are currently in the process of completing the purchase price accounting and related allocations associated with the acquisition of SHRG.
The Company is in the process of completing valuations and useful lives for certain assets acquired in the transaction. We expect the
preliminary purchase price accounting to be completed during the year ending December 31, 2022.
6.
Investments
Alset
International Limited, related party
The
Company owns 127,179,311 shares or approximately 4% of the outstanding shares of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl”),
a company incorporated in Singapore and publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited. This investment is classified as a marketable
security and is classified as long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the
investments for a period of at least one year. The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and
Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of
the Company. The fair value of the marketable security as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, was approximately $3,370,000
and $4,909,000 respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company recorded unrealized
loss on this investment of approximately $1,539,000 and $967,000, respectively.
West
Park Capital, Inc.
On
October 10, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“TBD Note”) with Century TBD Holdings, LLC (“TBD”),
a Florida limited liability company. The Company loaned the principal sum of $500,000, of which up to $500,000 and all accrued interest
can be paid by an “Optional Conversion” of such amount up to 19.8% (non-dilutable) of all outstanding membership interest
in TBD. This TBD Note accrues interest at 6% and matures on October 9, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, this TBD Note had outstanding principal
and interest of approximately $537,000 and was classified as Current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. On
December 30, 2020, the Company signed a binding letter of intent with West Park Capital, Inc (“West Park”) and TBD where
the parties agreed to prepare a note and stock exchange agreement whereby DSS will assign the TBD Note to West Park and West Park shall
issue to DSS a stock certificate reflecting 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of West Park. This note and stock exchange agreement
was finalized during the first quarter 2022 and valued at approximately $500,000 and is included in Investments on the consolidated balance
sheet on September 30, 2022. The remaining $37,000 is included in gain (loss) on investments on the consolidated statement of operations
at September 30, 2022.
BMI
Capital International LLC
On
September 10, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary DSS Securities, Inc. entered into membership interest purchase agreement
with BMI Financial Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“BMIF”) and BMI Capital International LLC, a Texas limited liability
company (“BMIC”) whereas DSS Securities, Inc. purchased 14.9% membership interests in BMIC for $100,000. DSS Securities also
had the option to purchase an additional 10% of the outstanding membership interest which it exercised for $100,000 in January of 2021
and increased its ownership to 24.9%. Upon achieving greater than 20% ownership in BMIC during the quarter ended September 30, 2021,
the Company is currently accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting per ASC 323. The Company’s portion
of net loss in BMIC during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, approximated $10,000.
BMIC
is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The Company’s
chairman of the board and another independent board member of the Company also have ownership interest in BMIC.
BioMed
Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited
On
December 19, 2020, Impact BioMedical, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription
Agreement”) with BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“BioMed”), a limited liability company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 525 ordinary shares or 4.99% of BioMed at a purchase
price of approximately $632,000. The Subscription Agreement provides, among other things, the Company has the right to appoint a new
director to the board of BioMed. With respect to an issuance of shares to a third party by BioMed, the Company will have the right of
first refusal to purchase such shares, as well as customary tag-along rights. In connection with the Subscription Agreement, Impact Biomedical
entered into an exclusive distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with BioMed, to directly market, advertise,
promote, distribute, and sell certain BioMed products, which focus on manufacturing natural probiotics, to resellers. This investment
is valued at cost as it does not have a readily determined fair value.
BioMed
focuses on manufacturing natural probiotics, pursuant to which the Company will directly market, advertise, promote, distribute and sell
certain BioMed products to resellers. The products to be distributed by the Company include BioMed’s PGut Premium Probiotics®,
PGut Allergy Probiotics®, PGut SupremeSlim Probiotics®, PGut Kids Probiotics®, and PGut
Baby Probiotics®.
Under
the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Company will have exclusive rights to distribute the products within the United States,
Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea and non-exclusive distribution rights in all other countries. In exchange, the Company agreed
to certain obligations, including mutual marketing obligations to promote sales of the products. This agreement is for ten years with
a one year auto-renewal feature.
Vivacitas
Oncology, Inc.
On
March 15, 2021, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Vivacitas Agreement
#1”) with Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at the per share price
of $1.00, with an option to purchase 1,500,000 additional shares at the per share price of $1.00. This option will terminate upon one
of the following events: (i) Vivacitas’ board of directors cancels this option because it is no longer in the best interest of
the Company; (ii) December 31, 2021; or (iii) the date on which Vivacitas receives more than $1.00 per share of the Company’s common
stock in a private placement with gross proceeds of $500,000. Under the terms of the Vivacitas Agreement #1, the Company will be allocated
two seats on the board of Vivacitas. On March 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Seller”),
a related party, to purchase from the Seller’s its wholly owned subsidiary Impact Oncology PTE Ltd. (“IOPL”) for a
purchase price $2,480,000. The acquisition of IOPL has been treated as an asset acquisition as IOPL does not meet the definition of a
business as defined in Topic 805. IOPL owns 2,480,000 shares of common stock of Vivacitas along with the option to purchase an additional
250,000 shares of common stock. The Sellers largest shareholder is Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, the Chairman of the Company’s board
of directors and its largest shareholder.
On
April 1, 2021, the Company entered into an additional stock purchase agreement with Vivacitas (“Vivacitas Agreement #2”),
whereas Vivacities wished to employ the service of the Chief Business Officer of Impact Biomedical, and in return for the services of
this individual, Vivacitas shall issue to the Company, the aggregate purchase price for the Class A Common Shares of Vivacitas at the
value of $1.00 per share shall be $120,000 to be paid in twelve (12) equal monthly installments for the period between April 1, 2021
and March 31, 2022.
On
July 22, 2021, the Company exercised 1,000,000 of the available options under the Vivacitas Agreement #1 for $1,000,000. This, along
with the shares received as part Vivacitas Agreement #2 increased the Company’s equity position in Vivacitas to approximately 120,000
shares or 16% as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Company’s investment
in Vivacitas is not readily available, and therefore is recorded at cost in the amount of $4,100,000 and $4,035,000, respectively.
Sentinel
Brokers Company, Inc.
On
May 13, 2021, a Sentinel Brokers, LLC., subsidiary of the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”)
to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New
York, for the purchase price of $300,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company contributed and additional $750,000
capital into Sentinel, increasing its total capital investment to $1,050,000 as of September 30, 2021. Under the terms of this agreement,
the Company as the option to purchase an additional 50.1% of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. Upon the exercising of this option,
but no earlier than one year following the effective date the Sentinel Agreement, Sentinel has the option to sell the remaining 25% to
the Company. In consideration of purchase price investment in Sentinel, the Company is entitled to an additional 50.1% of the net profits
of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323,
Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of Sentinel’s earnings and losses within our consolidated
statement of operations., as it currently owns 24.9% of Sentinel. The Company’s portion of net gain in Sentinel for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 approximated $143,000
Sentinel
is a broker-dealer operating primarily as a fiduciary intermediary, facilitating intuitional trading of municipal and corporate bonds
as well as preferred stock, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).
Stemtech
Corporation
In September 2021, the Company, Stemtech Corporation
(“Stemtech”) and Globe Net Wireless Corp. (“GNTW”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”)
pursuant to which the Company invested $1.4 million in Stemtech in exchange for: (a) a Convertible Promissory Note in the amount of $1.4
million in favor of the Company (the “Convertible Note”) and (b) a detachable Warrant to purchase shares GNTW common stock
(the “GNTW Warrant”). Stemtech is a subsidiary of GNTW. As an inducement to enter into the SPA, GNTW agreed to pay to the
Company an origination fee of $500,000, payable in shares of GNTW’s common stock. The Convertible Note matures on September 9,
2024, bears interest at the annual rate of 10%, and is convertible, at the option of the holder, into shares of GNTW’s common stock
at a conversion rate calculated based on the closing price per share of GNTW’s common stock during the 30-day period ended September
19, 2021. The GNTW Warrant expires on September 13, 2024 and conveys the right to purchase up to 1.4 million shares of GNTW’s common
stock at a purchase price calculated based on the closing price per share of GTNW’s common stock during the 10-day period ended
September 13, 2021. In September 2021, GNTW issued to the Company