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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number: 1-07094
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Maryland | | 13-2711135 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | |
400 W Parkway Place | | |
Suite 100 | | |
Ridgeland, | Mississippi | | 39157 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (601) 354-3555
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share | EGP | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large Accelerated Filer | ☒ | | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | | Non-accelerated Filer | ☐ |
| | | | | | | |
Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ | | Emerging Growth Company | ☐ | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding as of October 23, 2024 was 49,505,601.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
ASSETS | | | |
Real estate properties | $ | 5,184,057 | | | 4,853,548 | |
Development and value-add properties | 654,092 | | | 639,647 | |
| | | |
| 5,838,149 | | | 5,493,195 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | (1,376,198) | | | (1,273,723) | |
| 4,461,951 | | | 4,219,472 | |
| | | |
Unconsolidated investment | 7,169 | | | 7,539 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 16,957 | | | 40,263 | |
Other assets | 267,988 | | | 251,939 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 4,754,065 | | | 4,519,213 | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES | | | |
Unsecured bank credit facilities, net of debt issuance costs | $ | (3,848) | | | (1,520) | |
Unsecured debt, net of debt issuance costs | 1,627,018 | | | 1,676,347 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 205,320 | | | 146,337 | |
Other liabilities | 92,884 | | | 89,415 | |
Total Liabilities | 1,921,374 | | | 1,910,579 | |
| | | |
EQUITY | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | |
Common shares; $0.0001 par value; 70,000,000 shares authorized; 49,206,050 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 47,700,432 at December 31, 2023 | 5 | | | 5 | |
Excess shares; $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued | — | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | 3,207,773 | | | 2,949,907 | |
Distributions in excess of earnings | (389,274) | | | (366,473) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 13,940 | | | 24,888 | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 2,832,444 | | | 2,608,327 | |
Noncontrolling interest in joint ventures | 247 | | | 307 | |
Total Equity | 2,832,691 | | | 2,608,634 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 4,754,065 | | | 4,519,213 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Income from real estate operations | $ | 162,861 | | | 144,378 | | | 474,268 | | | 417,153 | |
Other revenue | 15 | | | 2,152 | | | 1,922 | | | 4,289 | |
| 162,876 | | | 146,530 | | | 476,190 | | | 421,442 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Expenses from real estate operations | 44,163 | | | 40,709 | | | 131,017 | | | 114,662 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 48,917 | | | 42,521 | | | 139,749 | | | 125,830 | |
General and administrative | 5,154 | | | 3,429 | | | 16,576 | | | 13,017 | |
Indirect leasing costs | 159 | | | 147 | | | 556 | | | 436 | |
| 98,393 | | | 86,806 | | | 287,898 | | | 253,945 | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (9,871) | | | (11,288) | | | (29,764) | | | (36,888) | |
Gain on sales of real estate investments | — | | | — | | | 8,751 | | | 4,809 | |
Other | 582 | | | 474 | | | 1,874 | | | 1,661 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | 55,194 | | | 48,910 | | | 169,153 | | | 137,079 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in joint ventures | (14) | | | (14) | | | (42) | | | (43) | |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | 55,180 | | | 48,896 | | | 169,111 | | | 137,036 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) — interest rate swaps | (15,747) | | | 5,777 | | | (10,948) | | | 5,717 | |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 39,433 | | | 54,673 | | | 158,163 | | | 142,753 | |
BASIC PER COMMON SHARE DATA FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 1.13 | | | 1.07 | | | 3.50 | | | 3.07 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — Basic | 48,864 | | | 45,658 | | | 48,324 | | | 44,688 | |
DILUTED PER COMMON SHARE DATA FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 1.13 | | | 1.07 | | | 3.49 | | | 3.06 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — Diluted | 48,999 | | | 45,788 | | | 48,435 | | | 44,782 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Distributions in Excess of Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Noncontrolling Interest in Joint Ventures | | Total |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2023 | $ | 5 | | | 2,949,907 | | | (366,473) | | | 24,888 | | | 307 | | | 2,608,634 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 58,644 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 58,658 | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,894 | | | — | | | 5,894 | |
Common dividends declared — $1.27 per share | — | | | — | | | (61,125) | | | — | | | — | | | (61,125) | |
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures | — | | | 4,147 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,147 | |
Issuance of 272,342 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses | — | | | 49,294 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 49,294 | |
Withheld 33,381 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock | — | | | (6,125) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,125) | |
Withheld 68 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the issuance of common stock | — | | | (13) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13) | |
Net distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (67) | | | (67) | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 62 | | | 62 | |
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2024 | 5 | | | 2,997,210 | | | (368,954) | | | 30,782 | | | 316 | | | 2,659,359 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 55,287 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 55,301 | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,095) | | | — | | | (1,095) | |
Common dividends declared — $1.27 per share | — | | | — | | | (61,889) | | | — | | | — | | | (61,889) | |
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures | — | | | 2,644 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,644 | |
Issuance of 639,299 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses | — | | | 112,710 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 112,710 | |
Withheld 57 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the issuance of common stock | — | | | (10) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (73) | | | (73) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2024 | 5 | | | 3,112,554 | | | (375,556) | | | 29,687 | | | 257 | | | 2,766,947 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 55,180 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 55,194 | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | (15,747) | | | — | | | (15,747) | |
Common dividends declared — $1.40 per share | — | | | — | | | (68,898) | | | — | | | — | | | (68,898) | |
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures | — | | | 3,012 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,012 | |
Issuance of 540,252 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses | — | | | 92,210 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 92,210 | |
Withheld 22 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the issuance of common stock | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | |
Net distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (24) | | | (24) | |
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 | $ | 5 | | | 3,207,773 | | | (389,274) | | | 13,940 | | | 247 | | | 2,832,691 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Distributions in Excess of Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Noncontrolling Interest in Joint Ventures | | Total |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2022 | $ | 4 | | | 2,251,521 | | | (334,898) | | | 36,371 | | | 441 | | | 1,953,439 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 44,690 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 44,704 | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,262) | | | — | | | (10,262) | |
Common dividends declared — $1.25 per share | — | | | — | | | (55,414) | | | — | | | — | | | (55,414) | |
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures | — | | | 3,477 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,477 | |
Issuance of 652,909 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses | — | | | 105,321 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 105,321 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Withheld 31,254 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock | — | | | (4,836) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,836) | |
Withheld 46 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the issuance of common stock | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | |
Net distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (40) | | | (40) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2023 | 4 | | | 2,355,476 | | | (345,622) | | | 26,109 | | | 415 | | | 2,036,382 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 43,450 | | | — | | | 15 | | | 43,465 | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,202 | | | — | | | 10,202 | |
Common dividends declared — $1.25 per share | — | | | — | | | (56,762) | | | — | | | — | | | (56,762) | |
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures | — | | | 2,771 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,771 | |
Issuance of 1,065,678 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses | — | | | 177,749 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 177,749 | |
Net distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (86) | | | (86) | |
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2023 | 4 | | | 2,535,996 | | | (358,934) | | | 36,311 | | | 344 | | | 2,213,721 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | 48,896 | | | — | | | 14 | | | 48,910 | |
Net unrealized change in fair value of interest rate swaps | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,777 | | | — | | | 5,777 | |
Common dividends declared — $1.27 per share | — | | | — | | | (59,154) | | | — | | | — | | | (59,154) | |
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures | — | | | 2,766 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,766 | |
Issuance of 953,070 shares of common stock, common stock offering, net of expenses | — | | | 167,315 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 167,315 | |
Withheld 74 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the issuance of common stock | — | | | (13) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13) | |
Net distributions to noncontrolling interest | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (57) | | | (57) | |
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 | $ | 4 | | | 2,706,064 | | | (369,192) | | | 42,088 | | | 301 | | | 2,379,265 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net income | $ | 169,153 | | | 137,079 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 139,749 | | | 125,830 | |
| | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 8,277 | | | 6,835 | |
Gain on sales of real estate investments | (8,751) | | | (4,809) | |
Gain on sales of non-operating real estate | (222) | | | (446) | |
Gain on involuntary conversion and business interruption claims | (1,708) | | | (4,187) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accrued income and other assets | (10,630) | | | (11,986) | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and prepaid rent | 65,021 | | | 50,434 | |
Other | 1,804 | | | 1,349 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 362,693 | | | 300,099 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Development and value-add properties | (181,353) | | | (286,256) | |
Purchases of real estate | (143,585) | | | (87,338) | |
Real estate improvements | (49,287) | | | (42,097) | |
| | | |
Net proceeds from sales of real estate investments and non-operating real estate | 17,397 | | | 13,821 | |
Leasing commissions | (24,748) | | | (22,712) | |
Proceeds from involuntary conversion on real estate assets | 2,450 | | | 1,339 | |
Changes in accrued development costs | (12,950) | | | 26,724 | |
Changes in other assets and other liabilities | (4,720) | | | 7,060 | |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (396,796) | | | (389,459) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Proceeds from unsecured bank credit facilities | 55,262 | | | 334,230 | |
Repayments on unsecured bank credit facilities | (55,262) | | | (504,230) | |
Proceeds from unsecured debt | — | | | 100,000 | |
Repayments on unsecured debt | (50,000) | | | (115,000) | |
Repayments on secured debt | — | | | (1,970) | |
Debt issuance costs | (3,099) | | | (1,796) | |
Distributions paid to stockholders (not including dividends accrued) | (184,030) | | | (166,960) | |
Proceeds from common stock offerings | 254,356 | | | 450,869 | |
Common stock offering related costs | (142) | | | (484) | |
Other | (6,288) | | | (4,981) | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 10,797 | | | 89,678 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (23,306) | | | 318 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 40,263 | | | 56 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 16,957 | | | 374 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | |
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized of $14,797 and $11,864 for 2024 and 2023, respectively | $ | 22,631 | | | 30,888 | |
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities | 1,783 | | | 1,620 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1)BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of EastGroup Properties, Inc. (“EastGroup” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the notes thereto.
(2)PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EastGroup, its wholly owned subsidiaries and the investee of any joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, EastGroup had a 95% controlling interest in a joint venture arrangement owning 6.5 acres of land in San Diego, known by the Company as Miramar Land. During the year ended December 31, 2023, a joint venture, in which EastGroup owns a 99.5% interest, acquired 29.3 acres of land in Denver, known by the Company as Arista 36 Business Park 1-3. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, EastGroup continued to hold a controlling interest in these two joint venture arrangements.
The Company records 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the buildings and land held in joint ventures with the noncontrolling interests provided for in accordance with the joint venture agreements.
The equity method of accounting is used for the Company’s 50% undivided tenant-in-common interest in Industry Distribution Center 2. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
(3)USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the reporting period and to disclose material contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(4)LEASE REVENUE
The Company’s primary source of revenue is rental income from business distribution space. The table below presents the components of Income from real estate operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Lease income — operating leases | $ | 121,797 | | | 106,683 | | | 353,135 | | | 311,529 | |
Variable lease income (1) | 41,064 | | | 37,695 | | | 121,133 | | | 105,624 | |
Income from real estate operations | $ | 162,861 | | | 144,378 | | | 474,268 | | | 417,153 | |
(1)Primarily includes tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance.
(5)REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES
EastGroup has one reportable segment – industrial properties, consistent with the Company’s manner of internal reporting, measurement of operating results and allocation of the Company’s resources.
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows (including estimated future expenditures necessary to substantially complete the asset) expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not identify any impairment charges which should be recorded.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Depreciation of buildings and other improvements is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of generally 40 years for buildings and 3 to 15 years for improvements. Building improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repair expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renovations and improvements that improve or extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized. Depreciation expense was $40,046,000 and $114,897,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $35,031,000 and $103,567,000 for the same periods in 2023.
The Company’s Real estate properties and Development and value-add properties at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Real estate properties: | | | |
Land | $ | 876,198 | | | 814,364 | |
Buildings and building improvements | 3,562,908 | | | 3,336,615 | |
Tenant and other improvements | 727,945 | | | 684,573 | |
Right of use assets — Ground leases (operating) (1) | 17,006 | | | 17,996 | |
Development and value-add properties (2) | 654,092 | | | 639,647 | |
| 5,838,149 | | | 5,493,195 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | (1,376,198) | | | (1,273,723) | |
| $ | 4,461,951 | | | 4,219,472 | |
(1)EastGroup applies the principles of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases, and its related Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to account for its ground leases, which are classified as operating leases. The related operating lease liabilities for ground leases are included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Value-add properties are defined in Note 6.
(6)DEVELOPMENT AND VALUE-ADD PROPERTIES
Development and value-add properties consists of properties in lease-up, under construction, and prospective development (primarily land). Value-add properties are defined as properties that are either acquired but not stabilized or can be converted to a higher and better use. Properties meeting either of the following two conditions are considered value-add properties: (1) Less than 75% leased as of the acquisition date (or will be less than 75% occupied within one year of the acquisition date based on near term lease roll), or (2) 20% or greater of the gross carrying amount of the property will be spent to redevelop the property.
Costs associated with development (i.e., land, construction costs, interest expense, property taxes and other costs associated with development) are aggregated into the total capitalized costs of the property. Included in these costs are management’s estimates for the portions of internal costs (primarily personnel costs) deemed related to such development activities. The internal costs are allocated to specific development projects based on development activity. As the property becomes occupied, depreciation commences on the occupied portion of the building, and costs are capitalized only for the portion of the building that remains vacant. The Company transfers properties from Development and value-add properties to Real estate properties as follows: (1) for development properties, at the earlier of 90% occupancy or one year after completion of the shell construction, and (2) for value-add properties, at the earlier of 90% occupancy or one year after acquisition. Upon the earlier of 90% occupancy or one year after completion of the shell construction/value-add acquisition date, capitalization of development costs, including interest expense, property taxes and internal personnel costs, ceases and depreciation commences on the entire property (excluding the land).
(7)REAL ESTATE PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLES
Upon acquisition of real estate properties, EastGroup applies the principles of FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. The FASB Codification provides a framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or businesses. Under the guidance, companies are required to utilize an initial screening test to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set is not a business. Criteria considered in grouping similar assets include geographic location, market and operational risks and the physical characteristics of the assets. EastGroup determined that its real estate property acquisitions in 2023 and the first nine months of 2024 are considered to be acquisitions of groups of similar identifiable assets;
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
therefore, the acquisitions are not considered to be acquisitions of a business. As a result, the Company capitalized acquisition costs related to its 2023 and 2024 acquisitions.
The FASB Codification also provides guidance on how to properly determine the allocation of the purchase price among the individual components of both the tangible and intangible assets based on their respective fair values. The allocation to tangible assets (land, building and improvements) is based upon management’s determination of the value of the property as if it were vacant using discounted cash flow models. Land is valued using comparable land sales specific to the applicable market, provided by a third party. The Company determines whether any financing assumed is above or below market based upon comparison to similar financing terms for similar properties. The cost of the properties acquired may be adjusted based on indebtedness assumed from the seller that is determined to be above or below market rates.
The purchase price is also allocated among the following categories of intangible assets: the above or below market component of in-place leases and the value of leases in-place at the time of acquisition. The value allocable to the above or below market component of an acquired in-place lease is determined based upon the present value (using a discount rate reflecting the risks associated with the acquired leases) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the lease over its remaining term and (ii) management’s estimate of the amounts that would be paid using current market rents over the remaining term of the lease. The amounts allocated to above and below market lease intangibles are included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. In-place lease intangibles are valued based upon management’s assessment of factors such as an estimate of foregone rents and avoided leasing costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. These intangible assets are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized over the remaining terms of the existing leases.
Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, which is included in Income from real estate operations, increased rental income by $612,000 and $1,765,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $560,000 and $1,855,000 for the same periods in 2023. Amortization expense for in-place lease intangibles, which is included in Depreciation and amortization, was $2,009,000 and $5,828,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $1,895,000 and $6,031,000 for the same periods in 2023.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, EastGroup acquired the following properties:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES ACQUIRED IN 2024 | | Location | | Size | | Date Acquired | | Cost (1) |
| | | | (Square feet) | | | | (In thousands) |
Operating properties acquired (2)(3) | | | | | | | | |
Spanish Ridge Industrial Park | | Las Vegas, NV | | 231,000 | | | 01/23/2024 | | $ | 54,859 | |
147 Exchange | | Raleigh, NC | | 274,000 | | | 05/03/2024 | | 52,945 | |
Hays Commerce Center 3 & 4 | | Austin, TX | | 179,000 | | | 08/19/2024 | | 35,781 | |
Total operating property acquisitions | | | | 684,000 | | | | | $ | 143,585 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1)Cost is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, and represents the sum of the purchase price, closing costs and capitalized acquisition costs.
(2)Operating properties are defined as stabilized real estate properties (land including buildings and improvements) in the Company’s operating portfolio; included in Real estate properties on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Excludes acquired development land as discussed below.
There were no value-add acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the allocation of the total consideration for the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in connection with the acquisitions identified in the table above which were acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
| | | | | | | | |
ACQUIRED ASSETS AND ASSUMED LIABILITIES IN 2024 | | Cost |
| | (In thousands) |
Land | | $ | 34,778 | |
Buildings and building improvements | | 96,218 | |
Tenant and other improvements | | 6,371 | |
| | |
Total real estate properties acquired | | 137,367 | |
In-place lease intangibles (1) | | 8,659 | |
Above market lease intangibles (1) | | 121 | |
Below market lease intangibles (2) | | (2,562) | |
| | |
Total assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed | | $ | 143,585 | |
(1)In-place lease intangibles and above market lease intangibles are each included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs are amortized over the remaining terms of the associated leases in place at the time of acquisition.
(2)Below market lease intangibles are included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs are amortized over the remaining terms of the associated leases in place at the time of acquisition.
The leases in the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 had a weighted average remaining lease term at acquisition of approximately 5.7 years.
Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, EastGroup purchased 34.3 acres of development land in Atlanta for $3,302,000.
During 2023, EastGroup acquired the following properties:
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REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES ACQUIRED IN 2023 | | Location | | Size | | Date Acquired | | Cost (1) |
| | | | (Square feet) | | | | (In thousands) |
Operating properties acquired (2)(3) | | | | | | | | |
Craig Corporate Center | | Las Vegas, NV | | 156,000 | | | 04/18/2023 | | $ | 34,365 | |
Blue Diamond Business Park | | Las Vegas, NV | | 254,000 | | | 09/05/2023 | | 52,973 | |
McKinney Logistics Center | | Dallas, TX | | 193,000 | | | 10/02/2023 | | 25,739 | |
Park at Myatt | | Nashville, TN | | 171,000 | | | 11/03/2023 | | 30,793 | |
Pelzer Point Commerce Center 1 | | Greenville, SC | | 213,000 | | | 12/21/2023 | | 21,246 | |
Total operating property acquisitions | | | | 987,000 | | | | | $ | 165,116 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1)Cost is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, and represents the sum of the purchase price, closing costs and capitalized acquisition costs.
(2)Operating properties are defined as stabilized real estate properties (land including buildings and improvements) in the Company’s operating portfolio; included in Real estate properties on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Excludes acquired development land as discussed below.
There were no value-add acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2023.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the allocation of the total consideration for the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in connection with the acquisitions identified in the table above which were acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023.
| | | | | | | | |
ACQUIRED ASSETS AND ASSUMED LIABILITIES IN 2023 | | Cost |
| | (In thousands) |
Land | | $ | 44,676 | |
Buildings and building improvements | | 111,082 | |
Tenant and other improvements | | 4,346 | |
| | |
Total real estate properties acquired | | 160,104 | |
In-place lease intangibles (1) | | 7,242 | |
| | |
Below market lease intangibles (2) | | (2,230) | |
| | |
Total assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed | | $ | 165,116 | |
(1)In-place lease intangibles and above market lease intangibles are each included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs are amortized over the remaining terms of the associated leases in place at the time of acquisition.
(2)Below market lease intangibles are included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs are amortized over the remaining terms of the associated leases in place at the time of acquisition.
The leases in the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023 had a weighted average remaining lease term at acquisition of approximately 8.0 years.
Also during 2023, EastGroup purchased 328.3 acres of development land in seven markets for $70,664,000.
The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of goodwill (at least annually) and the recoverability of other intangibles (on a quarterly basis) for possible impairment. No impairment of goodwill or other intangibles existed during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
(8)REAL ESTATE SOLD AND HELD FOR SALE
The Company considers a real estate property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, including when it is probable that the property will be sold within a year. Real estate properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale. The Company did not classify any properties as held for sale as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
In accordance with ASC 360 and ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, the Company would report a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the component or group of components meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale or when the component or group of components is disposed of by sale or other than by sale. In addition, the Company would provide additional disclosures about both discontinued operations and the disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations presentation in the financial statements. EastGroup performs an analysis of properties sold to determine whether the sales qualify for discontinued operations presentation.
Results of operations and gains and losses on sales for properties sold are reported in continuing operations on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The gains and losses on sales of operating properties are included in Gain on sales of real estate investments.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
A summary of Gain on sales of real estate investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES SOLD | | Location | | Size | | Date Sold | | Net Sales Price | | Basis | | Recognized Gain |
| | | | (Square feet) | | | | (In thousands) |
2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interchange Business Park and Metro Airport Commerce Center | | Jackson, MS | | 159,000 | | 03/05/2024 | | $ | 13,614 | | | 4,863 | | | 8,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
World Houston 23 | | Houston, TX | | 125,000 | | 03/31/2023 | | $ | 9,327 | | | 4,518 | | | 4,809 | |
Ettie Business Center | | San Francisco, CA | | 29,000 | | 11/20/2023 | | 11,638 | | | 8,845 | | | 2,793 | |
Los Angeles Corporate Center | | Los Angeles, CA | | 77,000 | | 12/29/2023 | | 16,006 | | | 5,643 | | | 10,363 | |
Total for 2023 | | | | 231,000 | | | | | $ | 36,971 | | | 19,006 | | | 17,965 | |
The table above includes sales of operating properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company also sold 3.9 acres of land in San Francisco for $4,000,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of $222,000. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 11.9 acres of land in Houston and Fort Worth for $4,750,000 and recognized gains on the sales of $446,000. The gains on sales of non-operating real estate are included in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
The Company did not consider its sales in 2024 or 2023 to be disposals of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity representing a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity’s operations and financial results.
(9)OTHER ASSETS
A summary of the Company’s Other assets follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Leasing costs (principally commissions) | $ | 168,476 | | | 158,741 | |
Accumulated amortization of leasing costs | (60,762) | | | (57,646) | |
Leasing costs (principally commissions), net of accumulated amortization | 107,714 | | | 101,095 | |
| | | |
Acquired in-place lease intangibles | 43,286 | | | 39,600 | |
Accumulated amortization of acquired in-place lease intangibles | (20,251) | | | (19,395) | |
Acquired in-place lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | 23,035 | | | 20,205 | |
| | | |
Acquired above market lease intangibles | 582 | | | 482 | |
Accumulated amortization of acquired above market lease intangibles | (370) | | | (318) | |
Acquired above market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | 212 | | | 164 | |
| | | |
Straight-line rents receivable | 80,607 | | | 72,360 | |
Accounts receivable | 6,640 | | | 9,984 | |
| | | |
Interest rate swap assets | 17,339 | | | 27,366 | |
Right of use assets — Office leases (operating) | 2,374 | | | 2,828 | |
Goodwill | 990 | | | 990 | |
Escrow deposits and prepaid costs for pending transactions | 7,886 | | | 745 | |
Prepaid insurance | 10,117 | | | 7,208 | |
Receivable for insurance proceeds | 3,334 | | | 1,425 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 7,740 | | | 7,569 | |
Total Other assets | $ | 267,988 | | | 251,939 | |
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(10) DEBT
The Company’s debt is detailed below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Unsecured bank credit facilities — variable rate, carrying amount | $ | — | | | — | |
| | | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (3,848) | | | (1,520) | |
Unsecured bank credit facilities, net of debt issuance costs | (3,848) | | | (1,520) | |
| | | |
Unsecured debt — fixed rate, carrying amount (1) | 1,630,000 | | | 1,680,000 | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (2,982) | | | (3,653) | |
Unsecured debt, net of debt issuance costs | 1,627,018 | | | 1,676,347 | |
| | | |
Total unsecured debt, net of debt issuance costs | $ | 1,623,170 | | | 1,674,827 | |
(1)These loans have a fixed interest rate or an effectively fixed interest rate due to interest rate swaps.
On June 13, 2024, EastGroup entered into amended and restated credit agreements related to its $625,000,000 and $50,000,000 unsecured bank credit facilities, to extend the maturity dates from July 30, 2025 to July 31, 2028. There were no other material changes to the credit facilities, which are outlined below.
The Company has a $625,000,000 unsecured bank credit facility with a group of 10 banks, which has a maturity date of July 31, 2028. The credit facility contains options for two six-month extensions (at the Company's election) and an additional $625,000,000 accordion (with agreement by all parties). The interest rate on each tranche is reset on a monthly basis and as of September 30, 2024, was Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 76.5 basis points with an annual facility fee of 15 basis points. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had no variable rate borrowings on this unsecured bank credit facility and an interest rate of 5.711%. The Company has two standby letters of credit totaling $2,655,000 pledged on this facility, which reduces borrowing capacity under the credit facility.
The Company also has a $50,000,000 unsecured bank credit facility with a maturity date of July 31, 2028, or such later date as designated by the bank; the Company also has two six-month extensions available if the extension options in the $625,000,000 facility are exercised. The interest rate is reset on a daily basis and as of September 30, 2024, was SOFR plus 77.5 basis points with an annual facility fee of 15 basis points. As of September 30, 2024, the interest rate was 5.835% with no outstanding balance.
For both facilities, the margin and facility fee are subject to changes in the Company's credit ratings. Although the Company’s current credit rating is Baa2, given the strength of the Company’s key credit metrics, initial pricing for the credit facilities is based on the BBB+/Baa1 credit ratings level. This favorable pricing level will be retained provided that the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the applicable agreements, remains less than 32.5%.
The $625,000,000 facility is also subject to a sustainability-linked pricing component, pursuant to which the applicable interest margin is adjusted if the Company meets a certain sustainability performance target. This sustainability metric is evaluated annually and was achieved for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which allowed for the interest rate reduction in each of the years subsequent to achieving the metric. The margin was effectively reduced on this unsecured bank credit facility by one basis point, from 77.5 to 76.5 basis points.
In August 2024, EastGroup repaid a $50,000,000 senior unsecured term loan at maturity with an effectively fixed interest rate of 4.08%.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Scheduled principal payments on long-term debt, including Unsecured debt, net of debt issuance costs (not including Unsecured bank credit facilities, net of debt issuance costs), as of September 30, 2024, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
MATURITY DATES | | Principal Payments Maturing |
| | (In thousands) |
2024 — Remainder of year | | $ | 120,000 | |
2025 | | 145,000 | |
2026 | | 140,000 | |
2027 | | 175,000 | |
2028 | | 160,000 | |
2029 and beyond | | 890,000 | |
Total | | $ | 1,630,000 | |
(11) ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
A summary of the Company’s Accounts payable and accrued expenses follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Property taxes payable | $ | 71,656 | | | 9,508 | |
Development costs payable | 20,659 | | | 29,487 | |
Retainage payable | 10,870 | | | 14,992 | |
Real estate improvements and capitalized leasing costs payable | 5,596 | | | 5,275 | |
Interest payable | 14,185 | | | 8,493 | |
Dividends payable | 70,275 | | | 62,393 | |
| | | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | 12,079 | | | 16,189 | |
Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 205,320 | | | 146,337 | |
(12) OTHER LIABILITIES
A summary of the Company’s Other liabilities follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Security deposits | $ | 40,765 | | | 37,102 | |
Prepaid rent and other deferred income | 19,748 | | | 20,070 | |
Operating lease liabilities — Ground leases | 17,917 | | | 18,758 | |
Operating lease liabilities — Office leases | 2,420 | | | 2,882 | |
| | | |
Acquired below market lease intangibles | 12,953 | | | 11,451 | |
Accumulated amortization of below market lease intangibles | (5,786) | | | (5,006) | |
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | 7,167 | | | 6,445 | |
| | | |
Interest rate swap liabilities | 3,399 | | | 2,478 | |
| | | |
Other liabilities | 1,468 | | | 1,680 | |
Total Other liabilities | $ | 92,884 | | | 89,415 | |
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(13) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total Comprehensive Income is comprised of net income plus all other changes in equity from non-owner sources and is presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income are presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and are summarized below. See Note 14 for information regarding the Company’s interest rate swaps.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 29,687 | | | 36,311 | | | 24,888 | | | 36,371 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) — interest rate swaps | (15,747) | | | 5,777 | | | (10,948) | | | 5,717 | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 13,940 | | | 42,088 | | | 13,940 | | | 42,088 | |
(14) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risk, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and, to a limited extent, the use of derivative instruments.
Specifically, the Company has entered into derivative instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative instruments, described below, are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain of the Company’s borrowings.
The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to change variable interest rates to fixed interest rates by using interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the term of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had six interest rate swaps outstanding, all of which are used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with unsecured loans. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps convert the related loans’ SOFR rate components to effectively fixed interest rates, and the Company has concluded that each of the hedging relationships is highly effective.
The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings through Interest expense as interest payments are made or received on the Company’s variable-rate debt in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The Company estimates that an additional $8,810,000 will be reclassified from Other comprehensive income (loss) as a decrease to Interest expense over the next twelve months.
The Company’s valuation methodology for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives is to discount cash flows based on SOFR market data. Uncollateralized or partially-collateralized trades include appropriate economic adjustments for funding costs and credit risk. The Company calculates its derivative valuations using mid-market prices.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTIONAL VALUE OF INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES | | September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| | (In thousands) |
Interest Rate Swap | | $ | 100,000 | | | 100,000 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | 100,000 | | | 100,000 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | 100,000 | | | 100,000 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | 75,000 | | | 75,000 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | — | | | 50,000 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | 100,000 | | | 100,000 | |
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 18 for additional information on the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Derivatives As of September 30, 2024 | | Derivatives As of December 31, 2023 |
DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED AS CASH FLOW HEDGES | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
Interest rate swap assets | | Other assets | | $ | 17,339 | | | Other assets | | $ | 27,366 | |
Interest rate swap liabilities | | Other liabilities | | 3,399 | | | Other liabilities | | 2,478 | |
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments (interest rate swaps) on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
DERIVATIVES IN CASH FLOW HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
Amount of income (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) on derivatives | $ | (11,094) | | | 10,463 | | | 3,180 | | | 18,719 | |
Amount of (income) reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into Interest expense | (4,653) | | | (4,686) | | | (14,128) | | | (13,002) | |
See Note 13 for additional information on the Company’s Accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from its interest rate swaps.
Derivative financial agreements expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with financial institutions the Company regards as credit-worthy.
The Company has an agreement with its derivative counterparties containing a provision stating that the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender. As of September 30, 2024, we had not posted any collateral related to these agreements and were not in breach of any of the provisions of these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.
(15) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company applies ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires companies to present basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS represents the amount of earnings for the period attributable to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. The Company’s basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding does not include any potentially dilutive securities or any unvested restricted shares of common stock. Outstanding forward equity sale agreements are potentially dilutive securities excluded from the basic EPS
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
calculation until the agreements are settled, shares issued and proceeds received. Although unvested restricted shares are classified as issued and outstanding, they are considered forfeitable until the restrictions lapse and will not be included in the basic EPS calculation until the shares are vested.
Diluted EPS represents the amount of earnings for the period attributable to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period and to each share that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The Company calculates diluted EPS by dividing Net Income Attributable to EastGroup Properties, Inc. Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of any dilutive securities including shares issuable under forward equity sale agreements and unvested restricted stock using the treasury stock method. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation.
Reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in the basic and diluted EPS computations is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| (In thousands) |
BASIC EPS COMPUTATION FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | | | | | | |
Numerator — net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 55,180 | | | 48,896 | | | 169,111 | | | 137,036 | |
Denominator — weighted average shares outstanding — Basic | 48,864 | | | 45,658 | | | 48,324 | | | 44,688 | |
DILUTED EPS COMPUTATION FOR NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | | | | | | |
Numerator — net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 55,180 | | | 48,896 | | | 169,111 | | | 137,036 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — Basic | 48,864 | | | 45,658 | | | 48,324 | | | 44,688 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | 135 | | | 130 | | | 111 | | | 94 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — Diluted | 48,999 | | | 45,788 | | | 48,435 | | | 44,782 | |
(16) EQUITY OFFERINGS
Underwriting commissions and offering costs incurred in connection with common stock offerings and at-the-market equity offering programs have been reflected as a reduction of Additional paid-in capital.
Under relevant accounting guidance, sales of common stock under forward equity sale agreements are not deemed to be liabilities, and furthermore, meet the derivatives and hedging guidance scope exception to be accounted for as equity instruments based on the following assessment: (i) none of the agreements’ exercise contingencies were based on observable markets or indices besides those related to the market for our own stock price and operations; and (ii) none of the settlement provisions precluded the agreements from being indexed to our own stock.
On October 25, 2023, we established an at-the-market common stock offering program pursuant to which we are able to sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $750,000,000 (the “Current 2023 ATM Program”). The Current 2023 ATM Program replaced our previous $750,000,000 ATM program, which was established on December 16, 2022, under which we had sold shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of $464,305,000 through October 25, 2023.
In connection with the Current 2023 ATM Program, we may sell shares of our common stock directly through sales agents or through certain financial institutions acting as forward counterparties whereby, at our discretion, the forward counterparties, or their agents or affiliates, may borrow from third parties and subsequently sell shares of our common stock. The use of a forward equity sale agreement allows us to lock in a share price on the sale of shares of our common stock but defer settling and receiving the proceeds from the sale of shares until a later date. Additionally, the forward price that we expect to receive upon settlement of an agreement will be subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchaser’s stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the agreement.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Direct Common Stock Issuance Activity
The following table presents the Company’s common stock issuance activity sold directly through sales agents pursuant to the Company's ATM programs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock (1) | | Weighted Average Price | | Gross Proceeds | | Net Proceeds |
| | (In shares) | | (Per share) | | (In thousands) | | (In thousands) |
Three months ended March 31, 2024 | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Three months ended June 30, 2024 | | 218,929 | | | 168.62 | | | 36,916 | | | 36,547 | |
Three months ended September 30, 2024 | | 239,750 | | | 179.74 | | | 43,093 | | | 42,663 | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | | 458,679 | | | $ | 174.43 | | | $ | 80,009 | | | $ | 79,210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023 | | 4,094,896 | | | $ | 170.77 | | | $ | 699,304 | | | $ | 692,312 | |
(1) Excludes shares of common stock sold on a forward basis as described below.
Forward Equity Offering Activity
The following table presents the Company’s forward equity offering activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Weighted Average Price | | Gross Proceeds |
| | (In shares) | | (Per share) | | (In thousands) |
Forward Sale Agreements Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | | 406,041 | | | $ | 183.92 | | | $ | 74,679 | |
| | | | | | |
Forward sale agreements settled — shares issued and proceeds received (1) | | (272,342) | | | 183.59 | | | (50,000) | |
New forward sale agreements (2) | | 286,671 | | | 181.95 | | | 52,160 | |
Forward Sale Agreements Outstanding at March 31, 2024 | | 420,370 | | | $ | 182.79 | | | $ | 76,839 | |
| | | | | | |
Forward sale agreements settled — shares issued and proceeds received (3) | | (420,370) | | | 182.79 | | | (76,839) | |
New forward sale agreements (2) | | 600,053 | | | 166.65 | | | 100,000 | |
Forward Sale Agreements Outstanding at June 30, 2024 | | 600,053 | | | $ | 166.65 | | | $ | 100,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Forward sale agreements settled — shares issued and proceeds received (4) | | (300,502) | | | 166.39 | | | (50,000) | |
New forward sale agreements (2) | | 1,099,612 | | | 185.80 | | | 204,306 | |
Forward Sale Agreements Outstanding at September 30, 2024 | | 1,399,163 | | | $ | 181.76 | | | $ | 254,306 | |
(1) EastGroup settled outstanding forward equity sale agreements by issuing 272,342 shares of common stock in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $49,364,000.
(2) The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common shares by the forward counterparties at the time it entered into forward sale agreements.
(3) EastGroup settled outstanding forward equity sale agreements by issuing 420,370 shares of common stock in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $76,200,000.
(4) EastGroup settled outstanding forward equity sale agreements by issuing 300,502 shares of common stock in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $49,582,000.
(17) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
EastGroup applies the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to account for its stock-based compensation plans. ASC 718 requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that the cost be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The cost for market-based awards and awards that only require service are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods. The cost for performance-based awards is determined using the graded vesting attribution method which recognizes each separate vesting portion of the award as a separate award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. This method accelerates the expensing of the award compared to the straight-line method. For awards with a performance condition, compensation expense is recognized when the performance condition is considered probable of achievement.
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The total compensation expense for service and performance based awards is based upon the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. The grant date fair value for awards that have been granted and are subject to a future market condition (total shareholder return) are determined using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the awards.
During the restricted period for awards no longer subject to contingencies, the Company accrues dividends and holds the certificates for the shares; however, the employee can vote the shares. Share certificates and dividends are delivered to the employee as they vest. Forfeitures of awards are recognized as they occur.
The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”) approves long-term and annual equity compensation awards for the Company’s executive officers. The vesting periods of the Company’s restricted stock plans vary, as determined by the Committee. Restricted stock is granted to executive officers subject to both continued service and the satisfaction of certain annual performance goals and multi-year market conditions as determined by the Committee.
The long-term compensation awards include components based on the Company’s total shareholder return over the upcoming three years and the employee’s continued service as of the vesting dates. The total shareholder return component is subject to bright-line tests that compare the Company’s total shareholder return to the Nareit Equity Index and to the member companies of the Nareit industrial index. The Company begins recognizing expense for these awards based on the grant date fair value of the awards which is determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the award. These market-based awards are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (75% vests at the end of the three-year performance period and 25% vests the following year). The long-term awards subject only to continuing employment are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (25% vests in each of the following four years).
The annual equity compensation awards include components based on certain annual Company performance measures and individual annual performance goals over the upcoming year. The certain Company performance measures for 2024 are: (i) funds from operations (“FFO”) per share, (ii) cash same property net operating income change, (iii) debt-to-EBITDAre ratio, and (iv) fixed charge coverage. The Company begins recognizing expense for its estimate of the shares that could be earned pursuant to these awards on the grant date; the expense is adjusted to estimated performance levels during the performance period and to actual upon the determination of the awards. The shares are expensed using the graded vesting attribution method which recognizes each separate vesting portion of the award as a separate award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (34% vests at the end of the one year performance period and 33% vests in each of the following two years). Any shares issued pursuant to the individual annual performance goals are determined by the Committee in its discretion following the performance period. The Company begins recognizing the expense for the shares on the grant date and will expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period (34% vests at the end of the one year performance period and 33% vests in each of the following two years).
Equity compensation is also awarded to the Company’s non-executive officers and directors, which are subject to service only conditions and expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period. The total compensation expense is based upon the fair market value of the shares on the grant date.
The Committee has adopted an Equity Award Retirement Policy (the “retirement policy”) which allows for accelerated vesting of unvested shares for retirement-eligible employees (defined as employees who meet certain age and years of service requirements). In order to qualify for accelerated vesting upon retirement, the eligible employees must provide required notification under the retirement policy and must retire from the Company. The Company has adjusted its stock-based compensation expense to accelerate the recognition of expense for retirement-eligible employees.
Stock-based compensation cost for employees was $2,801,000 and $9,249,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, of which $486,000 and $1,526,000 was capitalized as part of the Company’s development costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, stock-based compensation cost for employees was $2,593,000 and $8,424,000, respectively, of which $886,000 and $2,180,000 was capitalized as part of the Company’s development costs.
Stock-based compensation expense for directors was $211,000 and $554,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $174,000 and $591,000 for the same periods in 2023.
Following is a summary of the total restricted shares granted, forfeited and delivered (vested) to participants with the related weighted average grant date fair value share prices. Of the shares that vested in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company withheld 33,381 shares to satisfy the tax obligations for those participants who elected this option as permitted under the applicable equity plan. As of the grant dates, the fair value of shares that were granted during the nine months ended
EASTGROUP PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2024 was $12,081,000. As of the vesting dates, the aggregate fair value of shares that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $15,004,000.
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Award Activity: | Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Unvested at beginning of period | 76,005 | | | $ | 157.40 | | | 84,564 | | | $ | 153.78 | |
Granted (1) (2) | 13,220 | | | 179.97 | | | 89,348 | | | 135.21 | |
Forfeited | — | | | — | | | (2,545) | | | 156.45 | |
Vested | (52) | | | 120.39 | | | (82,194) | | | 125.94 | |
Unvested at end of period | 89,173 | | | $ | 160.76 | | | 89,173 | | | $ | 160.76 | |
(1) Includes shares granted in prior years for which performance conditions have been satisfied and the number of shares have been determined.
(2) Does not include the restricted shares that may be earned if the performance goals established in 2022 and 2023 for long-term performance and in 2024 for annual and long-term performance are achieved. Depending on the actual level of achievement of the goals at the end of the open performance periods, the number of shares earned could range from zero to 135,501.
(18) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities. The FASB Codification requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, including measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2) and significant valuation assumptions that are not readily observable in the market (Level 3).
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
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| September 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| Carrying Amount (1) | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount |