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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
OR
| | | | | |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______________ to
Commission file number: 001-39417
___________________________________
Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
___________________________________
| | | | | |
Delaware | 84-4473840 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
500 Totten Pond Road, 4th Floor
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(781) 374-8100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of Each Class | | Trading symbol | | Name of Exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | | EVLV | | The Nasdaq Stock Market |
Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock | | EVLVW | | The Nasdaq Stock Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | o | Accelerated filer | o | | |
| | | | | |
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | x | Emerging growth company | x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of November 8, 2023, there were 151,134,622 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding our results of operations and financial position, business strategy, plans and prospects, our relationship with significant manufacturers and suppliers, our ability to obtain new customers and retain existing customers, existing and prospective products, research and development costs, timing and likelihood of success, macroeconomic and market trends, and plans and objectives of management for future operations and results, are forward-looking statements. The words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements though not all forward-looking statement use these word or expressions.
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation risks relating to the restatement of our consolidated financial statements, expectations regarding the Company’s strategies and future financial performance, including its future business plans or objectives, prospective performance and opportunities and competitors, revenues, products and services, pricing, operating expenses, market trends, liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash, capital expenditures; the Company’s history of losses and lack of profitability; the Company’s reliance on third party contract manufacturing and distribution, and a global supply chain; the rate of innovation required to maintain competitiveness in the markets in which the Company competes; the competitiveness of the market in which the Company competes; the failure of our products to detect threats could result in injury or loss of life, which could harm our brand, reputation, and results of operations; the loss of designation of our Evolv Express® system as a Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technology under the Homeland Security SAFETY Act; the ability for the Company to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce the Company’s intellectual property rights and use of “open source” software; the concentration of the Company’s revenues on a single solution; the Company’s ability to timely design, produce and launch its solutions, the Company’s ability to invest in growth initiatives and pursue acquisition opportunities; the limited liquidity and trading of the Company’s securities; risks related to existing and changing tax laws; geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws or regulations; the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; operational risk; risks related to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and our remediation plans; risks related to increasing attention to and evolving expectations for, environmental, social, and governance initiatives, risk that the COVID-19 pandemic or a new pandemic may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business operations, as well as the Company’s financial condition and results of operations; the impact of fluctuating general economic and market conditions; the need for additional capital to support business growth, which might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all; and litigation and regulatory enforcement risks, including the diversion of management time and attention and the additional costs and demands on resources; and other important factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as any such factors may be updated from time to time in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, it may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
GENERAL
We may announce material business and financial information to our investors using our investor relations website at https://ir.evolvtechnology.com/. We therefore encourage investors and others interested in Evolv to review the information that we make available on our website, in addition to following our filings with the SEC, webcasts, press releases and conference calls. Information contained on our website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 99,617 | | | $ | 229,783 | |
Restricted cash | 1,000 | | | — | |
Marketable securities | 39,487 | | | — | |
Accounts receivable, net * | 29,786 | | | 31,920 | |
Inventory | 7,826 | | | 10,257 | |
Current portion of contract assets | 3,667 | | | 2,852 | |
Current portion of commission asset | 3,908 | | | 3,384 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16,500 | | | 14,388 | |
Total current assets | 201,791 | | | 292,584 | |
Restricted cash, noncurrent | 275 | | | 275 | |
Contract assets, noncurrent | 496 | | | 1,386 | |
Commission asset, noncurrent | 6,888 | | | 5,655 | |
Property and equipment, net | 93,995 | | | 44,707 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1,537 | | | 1,673 | |
Other assets | 1,483 | | | 1,835 | |
Total assets | $ | 306,465 | | | $ | 348,115 | |
| | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 13,887 | | | $ | 18,194 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 12,164 | | | 11,545 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | 53,041 | | | 18,273 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | — | | | 10,000 | |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 1,655 | | | 1,114 | |
Total current liabilities | 80,747 | | | 59,126 | |
Deferred revenue, noncurrent | 19,478 | | | 17,695 | |
Long-term debt, noncurrent | — | | | 19,683 | |
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 133 | | | 892 | |
Contingent earn-out liability | 31,571 | | | 14,218 | |
Contingently issuable common stock liability | 6,952 | | | 3,392 | |
Public warrant liability | 11,469 | | | 6,124 | |
Total liabilities | 150,350 | | | 121,130 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | | | |
| | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,100,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 150,661,124 and 145,204,974 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 15 | | | 15 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 437,683 | | | 419,190 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (9) | | | (10) | |
Accumulated deficit | (281,574) | | | (192,210) | |
Stockholders’ equity | 156,115 | | | 226,985 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 306,465 | | | $ | 348,115 | |
*Includes related party accounts receivable, net of $2.4 million and $14.6 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Product revenue | $ | 3,191 | | | $ | 9,839 | | | $ | 19,188 | | | $ | 19,179 | |
Subscription revenue | 10,231 | | | 5,198 | | | 24,661 | | | 12,208 | |
Service revenue | 4,757 | | | 1,493 | | | 12,736 | | | 2,923 | |
License fee and other revenue | 2,012 | | | — | | | 2,012 | | | — | |
Total revenue * | 20,191 | | | 16,530 | | | 58,597 | | | 34,310 | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | |
Cost of product revenue | 3,153 | | | 12,960 | | | 21,453 | | | 23,513 | |
Cost of subscription revenue | 4,231 | | | 2,207 | | | 9,988 | | | 5,730 | |
Cost of service revenue | 1,417 | | | 1,138 | | | 3,588 | | | 3,392 | |
Total cost of revenue | 8,801 | | | 16,305 | | | 35,029 | | | 32,635 | |
Gross profit | 11,390 | | | 225 | | | 23,568 | | | 1,675 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | 6,409 | | | 5,616 | | | 18,193 | | | 13,947 | |
Sales and marketing | 13,919 | | | 11,746 | | | 40,336 | | | 33,169 | |
General and administrative | 11,273 | | | 8,839 | | | 31,073 | | | 29,268 | |
Loss from impairment of property and equipment | 28 | | | 626 | | | 322 | | | 1,038 | |
Total operating expenses | 31,629 | | | 26,827 | | | 89,924 | | | 77,422 | |
Loss from operations | (20,239) | | | (26,602) | | | (66,356) | | | (75,747) | |
Other income (expense), net: | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | — | | | (188) | | | (654) | | | (489) | |
Interest income | 1,791 | | | 1,052 | | | 4,597 | | | 1,611 | |
Other expense, net | (64) | | | (57) | | | (67) | | | (57) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | | | — | | | (626) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability | 14,078 | | | 7,245 | | | (17,353) | | | 9,754 | |
Change in fair value of contingently issuable common stock liability | 2,277 | | | 1,081 | | | (3,560) | | | 2,529 | |
Change in fair value of public warrant liability | 8,156 | | | (1,146) | | | (5,345) | | | 4,297 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense), net | 26,238 | | | 7,987 | | | (23,008) | | | 17,645 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 5,999 | | | $ | (18,615) | | | $ | (89,364) | | | $ | (58,102) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | |
Basic | 150,206,893 | | | 144,117,273 | | | 148,521,299 | | | 143,522,555 | |
Diluted | 173,976,375 | | | 144,117,273 | | | 148,521,299 | | | 143,522,555 | |
Net income (loss) per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | $0.04 | | $(0.13) | | $(0.60) | | $(0.40) |
Diluted | $0.03 | | $(0.13) | | $(0.60) | | $(0.40) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 5,999 | | | $ | (18,615) | | | $ | (89,364) | | | $ | (58,102) | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | 34 | | | 45 | | | 1 | | | 35 | |
Total other comprehensive income | 34 | | | 45 | | | 1 | | | 35 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 6,033 | | | $ | (18,570) | | | $ | (89,363) | | | $ | (58,067) | |
*Includes related party revenue of $2.1 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $9.1 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2022 | 145,204,974 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 419,190 | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | (192,210) | | | $ | 226,985 | |
Issuance of common stock upon net exercise of stock options | 100,587 | | | — | | | 33 | | | — | | | — | | | 33 | |
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units | 1,841,257 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants | 830,216 | | | — | | | 348 | | | — | | | — | | | 348 | |
Stock-based compensation cost | — | | | — | | | 5,101 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,101 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16) | | | — | | | (16) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (28,609) | | | (28,609) | |
Balances at March 31, 2023 | 147,977,034 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 424,672 | | | $ | (26) | | | $ | (220,819) | | | $ | 203,842 | |
Issuance of common stock upon net exercise of stock options | 775,193 | | | — | | | 310 | | | — | | | — | | | 310 | |
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units | 1,038,415 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants | 100 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | |
Stock-based compensation cost | — | | | — | | | 6,776 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,776 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | (17) | | | — | | | (17) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (66,754) | | | (66,754) | |
Balances at Balances at June 30, 2023 | 149,790,742 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 431,759 | | | $ | (43) | | | $ | (287,573) | | | $ | 144,158 | |
Issuance of common stock upon net exercise of stock options | 731,870 | | | — | | | 273 | | | — | | | — | | | 273 | |
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units | 138,512 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation cost | — | | | — | | | 5,651 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,651 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | 34 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,999 | | | 5,999 | |
Balances at Balances at September 30, 2023 | 150,661,124 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 437,683 | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | (281,574) | | | $ | 156,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2021 | 142,745,021 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 396,064 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (105,804) | | | $ | 290,274 | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | 496,971 | | | — | | | 226 | | | — | | | — | | | 226 | |
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units | 80,044 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation cost | — | | | — | | | 3,953 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,953 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13,801) | | | (13,801) | |
Balances at March 31, 2022 | 143,322,036 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 400,243 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (119,605) | | | $ | 280,652 | |
Issuance of common stock upon net exercise of stock options | 350,092 | | | — | | | 157 | | | — | | | — | | | 157 | |
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units | 157,867 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation cost | — | | | — | | | 5,093 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,093 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | — | | | (10) | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (25,686) | | | (25,686) | |
Balances at June 30, 2022 | 143,829,995 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 405,493 | | | $ | (10) | | | $ | (145,291) | | | $ | 260,206 | |
Issuance of common stock upon net exercise of stock options | 428,155 | | | — | | | 188 | | | — | | | — | | | 188 | |
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units | 176,567 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation cost | — | | | — | | | 6,557 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,557 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | 45 | | | — | | | 45 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (18,615) | | | (18,615) | |
Balances at Balances at September 30, 2022 | 144,434,717 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 412,238 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | (163,906) | | | $ | 248,381 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (89,364) | | | $ | (58,102) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 6,781 | | | 3,782 | |
Write-off of inventory and change in inventory reserve | 581 | | | 559 | |
Adjustment to property and equipment for sales type leases | — | | | (625) | |
Loss from impairment of property and equipment | 322 | | | 1,038 | |
| | | |
Stock-based compensation | 17,303 | | | 15,513 | |
Non-cash interest expense | 22 | | | 14 | |
Accretion of discount on marketable securities | (482) | | | — | |
Non-cash lease expense | 136 | | | 602 | |
Change in allowance for expected credit losses | 237 | | | 100 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 626 | | | — | |
| | | |
| | | |
Change in fair value of earn-out liability | 17,353 | | | (9,754) | |
Change in fair value of contingently issuable common stock | 3,560 | | | (2,529) | |
Change in fair value of public warrant liability | 5,345 | | | (4,297) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | |
Accounts receivable | 2,107 | | | (14,822) | |
Inventory | 2,041 | | | (4,401) | |
Commission assets | (1,757) | | | (1,656) | |
Contract assets | 75 | | | (1,938) | |
Other assets | 352 | | | (629) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2,111) | | | (9,009) | |
Accounts payable | (6,396) | | | 2,177 | |
Deferred revenue | 36,551 | | | 16,005 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 278 | | | (750) | |
Operating lease liability | (218) | | | (699) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (6,658) | | | (69,421) | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Development of internal-use software | (2,202) | | | (1,936) | |
Purchases of property and equipment | (51,646) | | | (17,554) | |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 60 | | | 312 | |
Purchases of marketable securities | (58,652) | | | — | |
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 19,647 | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (92,793) | | | (19,178) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants | 616 | | | 571 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | 1,876 | | | — | |
Repayment of principal on long-term debt | (31,876) | | | (1,000) | |
Payment of debt issuance costs and prepayment penalty | (332) | | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (29,716) | | | (429) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 1 | | | 35 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (129,166) | | | (88,993) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 230,058 | | | 308,167 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 100,892 | | | $ | 219,174 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 710 | | | $ | 478 | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities | | | |
Transfer of property and equipment to inventory | $ | 191 | | | $ | — | |
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid | 10,214 | | | 5,935 | |
Capitalization of stock compensation | 340 | | | 90 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 99,617 | | | $ | 218,499 | |
Restricted cash | 1,000 | | | 400 | |
Restricted cash, noncurrent | 275 | | | 275 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows | $ | 100,892 | | | $ | 219,174 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation
Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a leader in AI-based weapons detection for security screening. The Company’s mission is to make the world a safer and more enjoyable place to live, work, learn, and play. The Company is democratizing security by making it seamless for gathering spaces to better address the chronic epidemic of escalating gun violence, mass shootings and terrorist attacks in a cost-effective manner while improving safety and the visitor experience. The Company is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Evolv” refer to the consolidated operations of Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include Evolv Technologies, Inc., Evolv Technologies UK Ltd. and Give Evolv LLC.
Basis of presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2023 and the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023, any other interim periods, or any future year or period.
Merger
On July 16, 2021, we consummated the business combination (the “Merger”), contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 5, 2021, with NHIC Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NewHold Investment Corp. (“NHIC”), a special purpose acquisition company, which is our legal predecessor, and Evolv Technologies, Inc. dba Evolv Technology, Inc. (“Legacy Evolv”), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 2021 by and among NHIC, Merger Sub and Legacy Evolv (the “Amendment” and as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub was merged with and into Legacy Evolv, with Legacy Evolv surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NHIC. Upon the closing of the Merger, NHIC changed its name to Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. became the successor entity to NHIC pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Other than the addition of the accounting policy related to marketable securities as described in Note
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. Marketable Securities, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and has elected not to “opt out” to the extended transition related to complying with new or revised accounting standards, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public and nonpublic companies, the Company will adopt the new or revised standard at the time nonpublic companies adopt the new or revised standard and will do so until such time that the Company either (1) irrevocably elects to “opt out” of such extended transition period or (2) no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company. The Company may choose to early adopt any new or revised accounting standards whenever such early adoption is permitted for nonpublic companies. Based on our public float as of June 30, 2023, we expect to become a large accelerated filer and lose emerging growth company status as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, we will be required to adopt new or revised accounting standards when they are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Based on our public float as of June 30, 2023, we also expect to transition out of smaller reporting company status as of December 31, 2023 and will no longer be able to rely on the scaled disclosure requirements allowed for smaller reporting companies.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”). The new standard adjusts the accounting for assets held at amortized cost basis, including marketable securities accounted for as available for sale, and trade receivables. The standard eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold and requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. For public entities except smaller reporting companies, the guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which deferred the effective date for non-public entities and smaller reporting companies to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is allowed. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023, and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which amends ASC 805 to add contract assets and contract liabilities to the list of exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles that apply to business combinations and to require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The amendments in ASU 2021-08 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023, and the adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
3. Marketable Securities
Marketable securities as of September 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 |
| Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gain/(Loss) | | Fair Value |
U.S. Treasury bills | $ | 39,487 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,487 | |
Total marketable securities | $ | 39,487 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,487 | |
Marketable securities are reported at fair value and, at September 30, 2023, are comprised solely of zero coupon U.S. treasury bills with maturities of less than one year that are classified as available-for-sale debt securities. The Company did not record any unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2023. The accretion of discounts on marketable securities is included in interest income on the condensed
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company did not have any marketable securities as of December 31, 2022.
The Company considers an available-for-sale debt security to be impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost basis. The entire difference between the amortized cost basis and the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities is recognized on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as an impairment if, (i) the fair value of the security is below its amortized cost and (ii) the Company intends to sell or is more likely than not required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If neither criterion is met, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value is due to credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the changes to the rating of the security by third-party rating agencies, and adverse conditions specific to the security, among other factors. If the Company’s assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the credit loss is measured based on the Company’s best estimate of the cash flows expected to be collected. When developing its estimate of cash flows expected to be collected, the Company considers all available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
4. Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy used to determine such fair values (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 73,171 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 73,171 | |
Treasury bills | — | | | 49,372 | | | — | | | 49,372 | |
| $ | 73,171 | | | $ | 49,372 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 122,543 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Contingent earn-out liability | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 31,571 | | | $ | 31,571 | |
Contingently issuable common stock liability | — | | | — | | | 6,952 | | | 6,952 | |
Public Warrant liability | 11,469 | | | — | | | — | | | 11,469 | |
| $ | 11,469 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 38,523 | | | $ | 49,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 149,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 149,971 | |
| $ | 149,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 149,971 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Contingent earn-out liability | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,218 | | | $ | 14,218 | |
Contingently issuable common stock liability | — | | | — | | | 3,392 | | | 3,392 | |
Public Warrant liability | 6,124 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,124 | |
| $ | 6,124 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,610 | | | $ | 23,734 | |
Money market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. U.S. treasury bills with maturities less than 3 months, which totaled $9.9 million as of September 30, 2023, are included in cash and cash equivalents, while treasury bills with maturities greater than 3 months, which totaled $39.5 million as of September 30, 2023, are reflected as marketable securities. The fair value of the treasury bills, which are classified as Level 2 securities, is calculated by a third-party pricing service and is based on estimates obtained from various sources.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company may also value its non-financial assets and liabilities, including items such as inventories and property and equipment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis if it is determined that impairment has occurred. Such fair value measurements use significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3.
During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.
Valuation of Contingent Earn-out
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Legacy Evolv stockholders, immediately prior to the Merger, were entitled to receive additional shares of the Company’s common stock upon the Company achieving certain milestones as described in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s contingent earn-out shares were recorded at fair value as contingent earn-out liability upon the closing of the Merger and are remeasured each reporting period. As of September 30, 2023, no milestones have been achieved.
The fair value of the contingent earn-out is calculated using a Monte Carlo analysis in order to simulate the future path of the Company’s stock price over the earn-out period. The carrying amount of the liability may fluctuate significantly and actual amounts paid may be materially different from the liability’s estimated value. The significant assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model as of September 30, 2023 were as follows: 87.5% expected stock price volatility, a risk-free rate of return of 4.9%, a 25% likelihood of change in control and a remaining term of 2.4 years.
The following table provides a rollforward of the contingent earn-out liability (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 14,218 | |
Change in fair value | 17,353 | |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ | 31,571 | |
Valuation of Contingently Issuable Common Stock
Prior to the Merger, certain NHIC stockholders owned 4,312,500 shares of NHIC Class B common stock (the "Founder Shares"). Upon the closing of the Merger, NHIC Class A and Class B common stock became the Company's common stock. 1,897,500 Founder Shares vested at the closing of the Merger, 517,500 Founder Shares were transferred back to NHIC and then contributed to Give Evolv LLC, and the remaining 1,897,500 outstanding Founder Shares are contingently issuable and shall vest upon the Company achieving certain milestones as described in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s contingently issuable common shares were recorded at fair value on the closing of the Merger and are remeasured each reporting period. As of September 30, 2023, no milestones have been achieved.
The fair value of the contingently issued common shares is determined using a Monte Carlo analysis in order to simulate the future path of the Company’s stock price over the vesting period. The carrying amount of the liability may fluctuate significantly and actual amounts paid may be materially different from the liability’s estimated value. The significant assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model as of September 30, 2023 were as follows: 87.5% expected stock price volatility, a risk-free rate of return of 4.8%, a 25% likelihood of change in control and a remaining term of 2.8 years.
The following table provides a rollforward of the contingently issuable common shares (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 3,392 | |
Change in fair value | 3,560 | |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ | 6,952 | |
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Valuation of Public Warrant Liability
In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company assumed warrants (the "Public Warrants") to purchase 14,325,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. The Public Warrants are immediately exercisable and expire in July 2026. The Public Warrants are classified as a liability and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date based on the closing price as reported by Nasdaq on the last date of the reporting period. As of September 30, 2023, 14,324,893 Public Warrants are outstanding.
The following table provides a rollforward of the public warrant liability (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 6,124 | |
Change in fair value | 5,345 | |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ | 11,469 | |
5. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In order to achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps when recording revenue: (1) identify the contract, or contracts, with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied.
The Company derives revenue from (1) subscription arrangements generally accounted for as operating leases under ASC 842 and (2) from the sale of products, inclusive of SaaS and maintenance, (3) professional services, and (4) license fees related to a distribution and license agreement with the Company's primary contract manufacturer. The Company’s arrangements are generally noncancelable and nonrefundable after shipment to the customer. Revenue is recognized net of sales tax.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table includes estimated revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) as of September 30, 2023.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 1 year | | Greater than 1 year | | Total |
Product revenue | $ | 2,469 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,469 | |
Subscription revenue | 51,258 | | | 108,942 | | | 160,200 | |
Service revenue | 18,173 | | | 40,284 | | | 58,457 | |
Total revenue | $ | 71,900 | | | $ | 149,226 | | | $ | 221,126 | |
The amount of minimum future leases included in subscription revenue in the table above is based on expected income recognition. As of September 30, 2023, future minimum payments on noncancelable leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Year Ending December 31: | |
2023 (three months remaining) | $ | 12,988 | |
2024 | 50,800 | |
2025 | 46,632 | |
2026 | 35,489 | |
2027 | 14,291 | |
| |
| $ | 160,200 | |
Contract Balances from Contracts with Customers
Contract assets arise from unbilled amounts in customer arrangements when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and the Company’s right to payment is conditional and not only subject to the passage of time. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $3.7 million and $2.9 million in current portion of contract assets and $0.5 million and $1.4 million in contract assets, noncurrent on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Contract liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which it has received consideration (or the amount is due) from the customer. The Company has a contract liability related to service revenue, which consists of amounts that have been invoiced but that have not been recognized as revenue. Amounts expected to be recognized as revenue within 12 months of the balance sheet date are classified as current deferred revenue and amounts expected to be recognized as revenue beyond 12 months of the balance sheet date are classified as deferred revenue, noncurrent. The Company recognized revenue of $4.4 million and $16.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 that was included in the December 31, 2022 deferred revenue balance. The Company recognized revenue of $1.3 million and $6.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 that was included in the December 31, 2021 deferred revenue balance.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table provides a rollforward of deferred revenue (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 35,968 | |
Revenue recognized in relation to the beginning of the year contract liability balance | (16,507) | |
Revenue deferred | 53,058 | |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ | 72,519 | |
The following table presents the Company’s components of lease revenue (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenue from sales-type leases | $ | — | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,135 | |
Interest income on lease receivables | 49 | | | 60 | | | 153 | | | 170 | |
Lease income - operating leases | 10,231 | | | 5,198 | | | 24,661 | | | 12,208 | |
Total lease revenue | $ | 10,280 | | | $ | 5,287 | | | $ | 24,814 | | | $ | 13,513 | |
The revenue from sales-type leases is related to the Evolv Express units where the lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the underlying equipment and is classified as product revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The interest income on lease receivables is classified under interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The lease income from operating leases is related to the leased equipment under subscription arrangements and is classified as subscription revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Revenue related to leases entered into with related parties were $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Revenue related to leases entered into with related parties were $0.2 million and $0.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Disaggregated Revenue
The following table presents the Company’s revenue by revenue stream (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Product revenue | $ | 3,191 | | | $ | 9,839 | | | $ | 19,188 | | | $ | 19,179 | |
Leased equipment | 10,231 | | | 5,198 | | | 24,661 | | | 12,208 | |
SaaS, maintenance, and other revenue | 4,397 | | | 1,180 | | | 11,296 | | | 2,277 | |
Professional services | 360 | | | 313 | | | 1,440 | | | 646 | |
License fee and other revenue | 2,012 | | | — | | | 2,012 | | | — | |
Total revenue | $ | 20,191 | | | $ | 16,530 | | | $ | 58,597 | | | $ | 34,310 | |
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Commissions
The Company incurs and pays commissions on product sales. The Company applies the practical expedient for contracts less than one year to expense the commission costs in the period in which they were incurred. Commissions on product sales and services are expensed in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. Commissions on subscription arrangements and maintenance are expensed ratably over the life of the contract. The Company had a deferred asset related to commissions of $10.8 million and $9.0 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized commission expense of $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized commission expense of $4.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
6. Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
Changes in the allowance for expected credit losses were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | (200) | |
Provisions | (258) | |
Write-offs, net of recoveries | 21 | |
Balance at September 30, 2023 | $ | (437) | |
7. Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Raw materials | $ | 1,323 | | | $ | 2,334 | |
Finished goods | 6,503 | | | 7,923 | |
Total | $ | 7,826 | | | $ | 10,257 | |
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Computers and telecom equipment | $ | 1,256 | | | $ | 599 | |
Lab equipment | 981 | | | 871 | |
Furniture and fixtures | 111 | | | 111 | |
Leasehold improvements | 566 | | | 542 | |
Leased equipment | 69,129 | | | 35,983 | |
Capitalized software | 7,041 | | | 4,150 | |
Sales demo equipment | 2,720 | | | 2,340 | |
Equipment held for lease1 | 25,656 | | | 7,826 | |
Construction in progress | 638 | | | 71 | |
| 108,098 | | | 52,493 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (14,103) | | | (7,786) | |
| $ | 93,995 | | | $ | 44,707 | |
1 Represents equipment that has not yet been deployed to a customer and, accordingly, is not being depreciated.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net book value of capitalized software was $5.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. These amounts include $0.5 million and $0.2 million of capitalized stock compensation costs, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $2.7 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and $6.8 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Leased equipment and the related accumulated depreciation were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Leased equipment | $ | 69,129 | | | $ | 35,983 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (10,698) | | | (5,802) | |
Leased equipment, net | $ | 58,431 | | | $ | 30,181 | |
Depreciation expense related to leased units was $2.2 million and $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and $5.4 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Depreciable lives are generally 7 years, consistent with the Company’s planned and historical usage of the equipment subject to operating leases.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9. Long-term Debt
The components of the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Term loans payable | $ | — | | | $ | 30,000 | |
Less: Unamortized discount | — | | | (317) | |
| — | | | 29,683 | |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | — | | | 10,000 | |
Long-term debt, net of discount | $ | — | | | $ | 19,683 | |
Silicon Valley Bank Term Loan Agreement
In December 2022, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the "2022 SVB Credit Agreement") with Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB") in order to finance purchases of hardware to be leased to customers. The 2022 SVB Credit Agreement provided for an initial term loan advance of $30.0 million, which was approximately equivalent to the value of all hardware purchases made to support leasing transactions with the Company's customers through December 21, 2022 (the "SVB Closing Date"), with the opportunity to obtain, within 18 months after the SVB Closing Date, additional term loan advances, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, in an aggregate principal amount equal to $20.0 million (subject to an increase of an additional $25.0 million upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and approval from SVB). The interest rate applicable to the SVB Term Loans was the greater of (a) the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 1.0% or (b) 7.25% per annum. Interest and principal under the SVB Credit Agreement was payable monthly.
On March 10, 2023, SVB was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Corporation ("FDIC") as receiver. The FDIC created a successor bridge bank, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. ("SVBB"), and all deposits of SVB were transferred to SVBB under a systemic risk exception approved by the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the FDIC. On March 12, 2023, the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the FDIC announced in a joint statement that all SVB deposits, including both insured and uninsured amounts, would be available in full to account holders. SVB was acquired by First Citizens Bank on March 27, 2023.
In light of the foregoing, on March 28, 2023, upon the recommendation of the Company’s newly-formed Investment Committee of the Board of Directors, the Company (i) gave notice of its desire and intent to terminate the commitments under the 2022 SVB Credit Agreement and (ii) transferred its excess cash out of First Citizens Bank (the “Transfer”). The Transfer resulted in an event of default under the 2022 SVB Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event of default, First Citizens Bank could have, but was not required to, declare all obligations under the 2022 SVB Credit Agreement immediately due and payable. First Citizens Bank did not make such declaration following such event of default.
On March 31, 2023, the Company fully repaid all borrowings and accrued interest under the 2022 SVB Credit Agreement and terminated the 2022 SVB Credit Agreement. In accordance with the terms of the 2022 SVB Credit Agreement, the Company was required to pay a prepayment premium equal to 1.0% of the principal balance on the date of repayment. The Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.6 million, consisting of the prepayment penalty of $0.3 million and the write-off of $0.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options
The following table presents, on a weighted average basis, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.2 | % | | 1.6 | % |
Expected term (in years) | 6.1 | | 6.1 |
Expected volatility | 87.5 | % | | 75.0 | % |
Expected dividend yield | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % |
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity since December 31, 2022 (in thousands, except for share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | 20,396,824 | | $ | 0.73 | |
Granted | 2,840,421 | | 3.12 | |
Exercised | (1,607,650) | | 0.38 | |
Forfeited | (566,551) | | | 1.23 | |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | 21,063,044 | | 1.07 | |
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock units activity since December 31, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Grant Date Fair Value |
| | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | 7,501,945 | | | $ | 3.54 | |
Granted | 7,917,033 | | | 3.33 | |
Vested | (2,586,184) | | | 3.47 | |
Forfeited | (735,686) | | | 3.62 | |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | 12,097,108 | | | $ | 3.41 | |
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Performance Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Company's performance stock units activity since December 31, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Grant Date Fair Value |
| | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | 864,000 | | | $ | 2.65 | |
Granted | — | | | — | |
Vested | (432,000) | | | 2.65 | |
Forfeited | (46,000) | | | 2.66 | |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | 386,000 | | | $ | 2.65 | |
Finback Common Stock Warrants
In January 2021, the Company granted warrants (the "Finback Common Stock Warrants") to purchase 2,552,913 shares of the Company's Class A common stock at an exercise price of $0.42 per share to Finback Evolv OBH, LLC ("Finback"), a consulting group affiliated with one of the Company's stockholders. The Finback Common Stock Warrants vest upon meeting certain sales criteria as defined in a business development agreement (the "Finback BDA"), which has a term of 3 years. The Finback BDA expired on January 1, 2023 but includes a 1-year "tail period" expiring on January 1, 2024. During the tail period, Finback Common Stock Warrants will continue to vest related to any sale consummated by the Company for which it is determined Finback provided services prior to January 1, 2023 in furtherance of the sale. The Finback Common Stock Warrants expire in January 2031. The Finback Common Stock Warrants are accounted for under ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation as the warrants vest upon certain performance conditions being met.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, 0 and 830,216 Finback Common Stock Warrants were exercised, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, 273,657 Finback Common Stock Warrants were exercisable at a total aggregate intrinsic value of $1.2 million, and 1,317,327 Finback Common Stock Warrants are unvested and have a total unrecognized grant date fair value of $10.0 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense within sales and marketing expense related to the Finback Common Stock Warrants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $2.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense within sales and marketing expense related to the Finback Common Stock Warrants.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense was classified in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cost of revenue | $ | 117 | | $ | 227 | | $ | 446 | | $ | 615 |
Research and development | 1,171 | | 1,664 | | 3,246 | | 3,143 |
Sales and marketing | 1,790 | | 2,482 | | 6,296 | | 6,310 |
General and administrative | 2,493 | | 2,152 | | 7,315 | | 5,445 |
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 5,571 | | $ | 6,525 | | $ | 17,303 | | $ | 15,513 |
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11. Income Taxes
There is no provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 because the Company has historically incurred net operating losses and maintains a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
The Company’s tax provision and the resulting effective tax rate for interim periods is determined based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate (“AETR”), adjusted for the effect of discrete items arising in that quarter. The impact of such inclusions could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings or losses versus annual projections. In each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated annual tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made in that quarter.
12. Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of potential common shares, determined using the treasury stock method. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders are calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net Income (loss) | $ | 5,999 | | $ | (18,615) | | $ | (89,364) | | $ | (58,102) |
Reallocation of net income attributable to participating securities | (74) | | — | | — | | — |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – basic and diluted | $ | 5,925 | | $ | (18,615) | | $ | (89,364) | | $ | (58,102) |
| | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | 150,206,893 | | 144,117,273 | | 148,521,299 | | 143,522,555 |
Weighted average effect of potentially dilutive securities: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Stock options | 16,528,407 | | — | | — | | — |
Restricted stock units | 6,674,985 | | — | | — | | — |
Performance stock units | 356,780 | | — | | — | | — |
Finback Common Stock Warrants | 209,310 | | — | | — | | — |
Total potentially dilutive securities | 23,769,482 | | — | | — | | — |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | 173,976,375 | | 144,117,273 | | 148,521,299 | | 143,522,555 |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic | $ | 0.04 | | $ | (0.13) | | $ | (0.60) | | $ | (0.40) |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted | $ | 0.03 | | $ | (0.13) | | $ | (0.60) | | $ | (0.40) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following potentially dilutive outstanding securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Options issued and outstanding | — | | | 21,027,840 | | | 21,063,044 | | 21,027,840 | |
Public Warrants to purchase common stock | 14,324,893 | | | 14,324,994 | | | 14,324,893 | | | 14,324,994 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Warrants to purchase common stock (Finback)** | 1,317,327 | | | 2,421,200 | | | 1,590,984 | | | 2,421,200 | |
Unvested restricted stock units | 397,771 | | | 7,336,179 | | | 12,097,108 | | | 7,336,179 | |
Unvested performance stock units | — | | | 889,000 | | | 386,000 | | | 889,000 | |
Earn-out shares* | 15,000,000 | | | 15,000,000 | | | 15,000,000 | | | 15,000,000 | |
Contingently issuable common stock* | 1,897,500 | | | 1,897,500 | | | 1,897,500 | | | 1,897,500 | |
| | | | | | | |
| 32,937,491 | | | 62,896,713 | | | 66,359,529 | | | 62,896,713 | |
*Issuance of Earn-out shares and Contingently issuable common stock is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, which were not satisfied by the end of the period
**Includes 273,657 vested warrants and 1,317,327 unvested warrants as of September 30, 2023
13. Related Party Transactions
Business Development Agreement with Finback
In January 2021, the Company granted the Finback Common Stock Warrants subject to the terms of the Finback BDA, as discussed in Note 10.
In connection with the Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in addition to earn-out shares allocated to Finback based on its common stock ownership percentage as of the Merger date, Finback is entitled to receive a proportional share of earn-out shares based upon its remaining unvested warrants as of the Merger Date.
Original Equipment Manufacturer Partnership Agreement with Motorola
In December 2020, the Company entered into an original equipment manufacturer partnership agreement with Motorola Solutions, Inc. ("Motorola"), an investor in the Company. The partnership agreement has since been amended and restated. Motorola sells Motorola-branded premium products based on the Evolv Express platform through their worldwide network of over 2,000 resellers and integration partners, and has integrated the Evolv Express platform with Motorola products. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue from Motorola's distributor services was $1.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue from Motorola's distributor services was $7.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts receivable related to Motorola’s distributor services was $2.0 million and $12.5 million, respectively.
Reseller Agreement with Stanley Black & Decker
In June 2020, the Company entered into a reseller agreement with Stanley Black & Decker, an investor in the Company. Stanley Black & Decker's electronic security business was acquired by Securitas AB ("Securitas") in 2023. Securitas, directly or through its affiliates, resells the Company's products. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue from Securitas' reseller services was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue from Securitas' reseller services was $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts receivable related to Securitas' reseller services was $0.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
EVOLV TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnification Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with members of its Board of Directors and certain of its executive officers and employees that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their role, status or service as directors or officers. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications. The Company is not currently aware of any indemnification claims and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Legal Proceedings and Other Matters
The Company is not a party to any litigation of a material nature and does not have contingency reserves established for any litigation liabilities. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of the authoritative guidance that addresses accounting for contingencies. The Company expenses the costs related to such legal proceedings as incurred.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to regulatory and governmental examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. For example, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") has previously requested information about certain aspects of the Company's marketing practices. The Company has provided, and continues to provide, documentation and information responsive to the FTC inquiry. We currently do not expect such examinations, requests, inquiries or investigations to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, either individually or in the aggregate.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Form 10-K"). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” section of our 2022 Form 10-K and in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On July 16, 2021, we consummated the business combination (the “Merger”), contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 5, 2021, with NHIC Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NewHold Investment Corp. (“NHIC”), a special purpose acquisition company, which is our legal predecessor, and Evolv Technologies, Inc. dba Evolv Technology, Inc. (“Legacy Evolv”), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 5, 2021 by and among NHIC, Merger Sub and Legacy Evolv (the “Amendment” and as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub was merged with and into Legacy Evolv, with Legacy Evolv surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NHIC. Upon the closing of the Merger, NHIC changed its name to Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. became the successor entity to NHIC pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Evolv” refer to the consolidated operations of Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to “NHIC” refer to the company prior to the consummation of the Merger and references to “Legacy Evolv” refer to Evolv Technologies, Inc. dba Evolv Technology, Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger.
Business Overview
We are a leader in AI-based weapons detection for security screening. Unlike conventional walk-through metal detectors, our products use advanced sensors, artificial intelligence software, and cloud services to reliably detect guns, improvised explosives, and large knives while ignoring harmless items like phones and keys. This not only enhances security at venues and facilities but also improves the visitor experience by making screening up to ten times faster than alternatives at up to 70% lower total cost.
Our products have screened over 1 billion visitors worldwide since our inception. We believe that we have screened more people through advanced systems than any organization other than the United States Transportation Security Administration (“TSA”). Our customers include many iconic venues across a wide variety of industries, including major sports stadiums and arenas, notable performing arts and entertainment venues, major tourist destinations and cultural attractions, hospitals, large industrial workplaces, schools, and prominent houses of worship. We offer our products for lease or purchase and utilize a multi-year security-as-a-service subscription pricing model that delivers ongoing value to customers, generates predictable revenue, and creates expansion and upsell opportunities.
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve cost improvements sufficient to achieve profitability will depend on the successful further development and commercialization of our products. We generated revenue of $20.2 million and $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We generated operating losses of $20.2 million and $26.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We expect to continue to incur operating losses as we focus on growing and establishing recurring commercial sales of our products, including growing our sales and marketing teams, scaling our manufacturing operations, and continuing research and development efforts to develop new products and further enhance our existing products.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with product development and commercialization, we are unable to accurately predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when, or if, we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue sufficient to achieve profitability, we expect to finance our operations through cash generated from operations, and if necessary, debt financings. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable
terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital or enter into such agreements as, and when, needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the further development and commercialization efforts of one or more of our products, or may be forced to reduce or terminate our operations. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results
We believe that our performance and future success depend on many factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the "Risk Factors" section of our 2022 Form 10-K.
General Economic and Market Conditions
We expect that our results of operations, including our revenue and cost of revenue, may fluctuate or continue to fluctuate based on, among other things, the impact of rising inflation and interest rates on business spending; supply chain issues and the impacts on our manufacturing capabilities; public health emergencies; geopolitical conflicts and war, including in Europe and the Middle East; and a possible prolonged economic recession. While these factors continue to evolve, we plan to remain flexible and to optimize our business as appropriate and allocate resources, as necessary.
Adoption of our Security Screening Products
We believe the world will continue to focus on the safety and security of people in the places where they gather. Many of these locations, such as professional sports venues, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities, are moving toward a more frictionless security screening experience. We believe that we are well-positioned to take advantage of this opportunity due to our proprietary technologies and distribution capabilities. Our products are designed to empower venues and facilities to realize the full benefits of touchless security screening, including faster visitor throughput, reduced security staff requirements, and a less invasive screening experience for visitors. We expect that our results of operations, including revenue, will fluctuate for the foreseeable future as venues and facilities continue to shift away from conventional security screening processes towards touchless security screening or consider security screening processes for the first time. The degree to which potential and current customers recognize these benefits and invest in our products will affect our financial results.
Sales Mix, Pricing, Product Cost and Margins
We continue to transition our go-to-market strategy to focus on our "pure subscription" sales model, where the customer leases our hardware, as opposed to purchasing the hardware outright, and enters into a multi-year security-as-a-service subscription, as well as our distributor model, as discussed below. Accordingly, subscription revenue as a percentage of total revenue has increased from 31% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 to 51% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, while hardware license fees generated from our distributor model were $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which was the first quarter in which the Company recognized revenue from license fees.
We believe that the pure subscription model aligns more closely with the SaaS nature of our business and results in a more predictable and consistent recurring revenue stream as compared to the purchase subscription model. As part of this overall strategy, we entered into a distribution and license agreement in March 2023 (the "Distribution and License Agreement") with Columbia Electrical Contractors, Inc. ("Columbia Tech"), which currently serves as our primary contract manufacturer. Under this arrangement, we have granted a limited, non-exclusive license under our intellectual property rights to Columbia Tech, and Columbia Tech manufactures hardware systems and contracts directly with certain of our resellers to fulfill sales demand where the end-user customer requires the contract to be in form of a hardware purchase. Columbia Tech pays us a hardware license fee for each system sold under this agreement. In these instances, we still contract directly with the reseller to provide a multi-year security-as-a-service subscription to the end-users.
Going forward, we expect our products to be adopted in a variety of vertical industry markets and geographic regions, primarily within the United States. Pricing may vary by region due to market-specific dynamics. As a result, our financial performance depends, in part, on the mix of sales, bookings, and business in different markets during a given period. In addition, we are subject to price competition, and our ability to compete in key markets will depend on the success of our investments in new technologies and cost improvements as well as our ability to efficiently and reliably introduce cost-effective touchless security screening products to our customers.
Continued Investment and Innovation
We are a leader in AI-based weapons detection for security screening, offering transformative technologies that enable enhanced security, higher throughput, a more frictionless visitor experience, and substantial cost savings through our product innovations. Our performance is significantly dependent on the investment we make in our research and development efforts and on our ability to be at the forefront of the security screening industry. It is essential that we continually identify and respond to rapidly evolving customer requirements, develop and introduce innovative new products, enhance existing products and generate customer demand for our products. We believe that investment in our security screening products will contribute to long-term revenue growth, but it may adversely affect our near-term profitability.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We derive revenue from (1) subscription arrangements generally accounted for as operating leases, (2) the sale of products, inclusive of SaaS and maintenance, (3) professional services, and (4) license fees related to the Distribution and License Agreement. Our arrangements are generally noncancelable and nonrefundable after shipment to the customer. Revenue is recognized net of sales tax.
Product Revenue
We derive a portion of our revenue from the sale of our Evolv Express equipment and related add-on accessories to customers. Revenue is recognized when control of the product has transferred to the customer, which follows the terms of each contract. We expect product revenue to decline as a percentage of our overall revenue over time as more customers enter full subscription transactions with us and as our subscription becomes more valuable to our business.
Subscription Revenue
Subscription revenue consists of revenue derived from leasing Evolv Express and Evolv Edge units to our customers. Lease terms are typically four years and customers generally pay either a quarterly or annual fixed payment for the lease, SaaS, and maintenance elements over the contractual lease term. Equipment leases are generally classified as operating leases as they do not meet any of the sales-type lease criteria per ASC 842 and recognized ratably over the duration of the lease. There are no contingent lease payments as a part of these arrangements.
Generally, lease arrangements include both lease and non-lease components. The non-lease components relate to (1) distinct services, such as installation, training, SaaS, and maintenance and (2) any add-on accessories. Installation and training are included in services revenue as described below, and add-on accessories are included in product revenue as described above. Because the equipment lease, SaaS, and maintenance components of a subscription arrangement are recognized as revenue over the same time period and in the same pattern, the equipment lease and SaaS/maintenance performance obligations are classified as a single category of subscription revenue in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Services Revenue
Services revenue includes subscription-based SaaS and maintenance revenue related to products sold to customers, installation and training services, and license fees related to the Distribution and License Agreement. Maintenance consists of technical support, bug fixes, and when-and-if available threat updates. SaaS and maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the period of the arrangement, which is typically four years. Revenue for installation and training are recognized upon transfer of control of these services, which are normally rendered over a short duration. License fee revenue is recognized upon the shipment of product from Columbia Tech to the reseller.
Cost of Revenue
We recognize cost of revenue in the same manner that the related revenue is recognized.
Cost of Product Revenue
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of costs paid to third party manufacturers and other suppliers and shipping costs.
Cost of Subscription Revenue
Cost of subscription revenue consists primarily of depreciation expense related to leased units, an allocated portion of internal-use software amortization expense, shipping costs, and maintenance costs related to leased units. Maintenance costs consist primarily of labor (including stock-based compensation), spare parts, shipping costs, field service repair costs, equipment, and supplies.
Cost of Services Revenue
Cost of services revenue consists of costs related to installation and training services, an allocated portion of internal-use software amortization expense, and maintenance costs related to units purchased by customers. Maintenance costs consist primarily of labor (including stock-based compensation), spare parts, shipping costs, field service repair costs, equipment, and supplies.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Our gross profit is calculated based on the difference between our revenues and cost of revenues. Gross margin is the percentage obtained by dividing gross profit by our revenue. Our gross profit and gross margin are, or may be, influenced by a number of factors, including:
•Market conditions that may impact our pricing;
•Product mix changes between established products and new products;
•Mix between purchase subscription sales and pure subscription sales;
•Our cost structure for manufacturing operations, including contract manufacturers, relative to volume, and our product support obligations;
•Our ability to maintain our costs on the components that go into the manufacture of our product; and
•Write-offs of inventory.
We expect our gross margins to fluctuate over time, depending on the factors described above.
Research and Development
Our research and development expenses represent costs incurred to support activities that advance the development of innovative security screening technologies, new product platforms, as well as activities that enhance the capabilities of our existing product platforms. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and bonuses, employee benefits, stock-based compensation, prototypes, design expenses, and consulting and contractor costs. We expect research and development costs will continue to increase during the year ending December 31, 2023 primarily due to incremental investments in headcount and programs we are making to support our new product development efforts.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses associated with our sales and marketing, customer success, business development, and strategy functions, as well as costs related to trade shows and events, and stock-based compensation. We expect our sales and marketing costs will continue to increase during the year ending December 31, 2023 due to an expected increase in customer facing headcount as we build out our sales, business development, and customer support capabilities.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses associated with our executive, finance, investor relations, legal, information technology, and human resources functions, as well as professional fees for legal, audit, accounting and other consulting services, stock-based compensation, and sales tax contingencies. We expect our general and administrative expenses will remain relatively consistent for the year ending December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 as we look to leverage previous investments made in people and processes.
Loss From Impairment of Property and Equipment
Loss from impairment of property and equipment relates to: (i) leased Evolv Edge units and Evolv Express prototype units that are removed from service and retired as we transition our domestic customers to our most current Evolv Express units and (ii) damaged or destroyed leased units.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes cash interest paid on long-term debt and amortization of deferred financing fees and costs.