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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 1-3950
Ford Motor Company
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 38-0549190 |
(State of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | |
One American Road | | |
Dearborn, | Michigan | | 48126 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
313-322-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading symbols | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | | F | | New York Stock Exchange |
6.200% Notes due June 1, 2059 | | FPRB | | New York Stock Exchange |
6.000% Notes due December 1, 2059 | | FPRC | | New York Stock Exchange |
6.500% Notes due August 15, 2062 | | FPRD | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
As of July 24, 2023, Ford had outstanding 3,931,373,526 shares of Common Stock and 70,852,076 shares of Class B Stock.
Exhibit Index begins on page 66
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2023
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Table of Contents | | Page |
| Part I - Financial Information | | |
Item 1 | Financial Statements | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | |
| Consolidated Income Statements | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Equity | | |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | | |
Item 2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | |
| Recent Developments | | |
| Results of Operations | | |
| Ford Blue Segment | | |
| Ford Model e Segment | | |
| Ford Pro Segment | | |
| Ford Next Segment | | |
| Ford Credit Segment | | |
| Corporate Other | | |
| Interest on Debt | | |
| Taxes | | |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | | |
| Credit Ratings | | |
| Outlook | | |
| Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements | | |
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures That Supplement GAAP Measures | | |
| Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations | | |
| Supplemental Information | | |
| Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted | | |
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | |
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | | |
| | | |
| Part II - Other Information | | |
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | | |
Item 5 | Other Information | | |
Item 6 | Exhibits | | |
| Signature | | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the periods ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2023 |
| First Half |
| (unaudited) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | |
Net income/(loss) | $ | (2,481) | | | $ | 3,679 | |
Depreciation and tooling amortization | 3,774 | | | 3,775 | |
Other amortization | (608) | | | (554) | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) credit and insurance losses | (107) | | | 212 | |
Pension and other postretirement employee benefits (“OPEB”) expense/(income) (Note 13) | (400) | | | 612 | |
Equity method investment dividends received in excess of (earnings)/losses and impairments | 171 | | | 142 | |
Foreign currency adjustments | 60 | | | (97) | |
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments (Note 4) | 7,974 | | | 163 | |
Net (gain)/loss on changes in investments in affiliates (Note 4) | 146 | | | (17) | |
Stock compensation | 170 | | | 238 | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) deferred income taxes | (1,160) | | | 3 | |
Decrease/(Increase) in finance receivables (wholesale and other) | (4,611) | | | (1,473) | |
Decrease/(Increase) in accounts receivable and other assets | (1,856) | | | (1,793) | |
Decrease/(Increase) in inventory | (2,507) | | | (3,354) | |
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities | 3,180 | | | 6,134 | |
Other | 118 | | | 165 | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | 1,863 | | | 7,835 | |
| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | |
Capital spending | (3,069) | | | (3,729) | |
Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases | (20,749) | | | (26,231) | |
Collections of finance receivables and operating leases | 24,139 | | | 22,517 | |
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments | (8,065) | | | (4,860) | |
Sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments | 11,257 | | | 7,584 | |
Settlements of derivatives | 156 | | | (32) | |
Capital contributions to equity method investments | (36) | | | (1,047) | |
Other | 509 | | | (359) | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | 4,142 | | | (6,157) | |
| | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | |
Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents | (807) | | | (3,794) | |
Purchases of common stock | — | | | — | |
Net changes in short-term debt | 595 | | | (658) | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 18,868 | | | 26,401 | |
Payments of long-term debt | (24,697) | | | (22,213) | |
Other | (199) | | | (197) | |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | (6,240) | | | (461) | |
| | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (368) | | | 66 | |
| | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | (603) | | | $ | 1,283 | |
| | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period (Note 7) | $ | 20,737 | | | $ | 25,340 | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (603) | | | 1,283 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period (Note 7) | $ | 20,134 | | | $ | 26,623 | |
The accompanying notes are part of the consolidated financial statements.
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the periods ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 |
| Second Quarter | | First Half |
| (unaudited) |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Company excluding Ford Credit | $ | 37,934 | | | $ | 42,427 | | | $ | 70,129 | | | $ | 81,512 | |
Ford Credit | 2,256 | | | 2,527 | | | 4,537 | | | 4,916 | |
Total revenues (Note 3) | 40,190 | | | 44,954 | | | 74,666 | | | 86,428 | |
| | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | 33,191 | | | 37,471 | | | 62,227 | | | 72,140 | |
Selling, administrative, and other expenses | 2,759 | | | 2,750 | | | 5,499 | | | 5,256 | |
Ford Credit interest, operating, and other expenses | 1,372 | | | 2,272 | | | 2,729 | | | 4,458 | |
Total costs and expenses | 37,322 | | | 42,493 | | | 70,455 | | | 81,854 | |
Operating income/(loss) | 2,868 | | | 2,461 | | | 4,211 | | | 4,574 | |
Interest expense on Company debt excluding Ford Credit | 312 | | | 304 | | | 620 | | | 612 | |
Other income/(loss), net (Note 4) | (1,823) | | | 255 | | | (6,673) | | | 479 | |
Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies | 58 | | | (124) | | | 25 | | | 6 | |
Income/(Loss) before income taxes | 791 | | | 2,288 | | | (3,057) | | | 4,447 | |
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes | 153 | | | 272 | | | (576) | | | 768 | |
Net income/(loss) | 638 | | | 2,016 | | | (2,481) | | | 3,679 | |
Less: Income/(Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (29) | | | 99 | | | (38) | | | 5 | |
Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company | $ | 667 | | | $ | 1,917 | | | $ | (2,443) | | | $ | 3,674 | |
| | | | | | | |
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORD MOTOR COMPANY COMMON AND CLASS B STOCK (Note 6) |
Basic income/(loss) | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | (0.61) | | | $ | 0.92 | |
Diluted income/(loss) | 0.16 | | | 0.47 | | | (0.61) | | | 0.91 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used in computation of earnings/(loss) per share | | | | | | |
Basic shares | 4,021 | | 4,003 | | 4,014 | | 3,996 |
Diluted shares | 4,052 | | 4,041 | | 4,014 | | 4,035 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the periods ended June 30, |
| 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 |
| Second Quarter | | First Half |
| (unaudited) |
Net income/(loss) | $ | 638 | | | $ | 2,016 | | | $ | (2,481) | | | $ | 3,679 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax (Note 18) | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | (1,018) | | | 278 | | | (872) | | | 771 | |
Marketable securities | (83) | | | (44) | | | (336) | | | 66 | |
Derivative instruments | (94) | | | (369) | | | 50 | | | (424) | |
Pension and other postretirement benefits | 12 | | | 3 | | | 20 | | | 6 | |
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | (1,183) | | | (132) | | | (1,138) | | | 419 | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) | (545) | | | 1,884 | | | (3,619) | | | 4,098 | |
Less: Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (33) | | | 103 | | | (42) | | | 9 | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company | $ | (512) | | | $ | 1,781 | | | $ | (3,577) | | | $ | 4,089 | |
The accompanying notes are part of the consolidated financial statements.
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 | | June 30, 2023 |
| (unaudited) |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7) | $ | 25,134 | | | $ | 26,406 | |
Marketable securities (Note 7) | 18,936 | | | 16,415 | |
Ford Credit finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $255 and $260 (Note 8) | 38,720 | | | 42,557 | |
Trade and other receivables, less allowances of $105 and $101 | 15,729 | | | 14,482 | |
Inventories (Note 9) | 14,080 | | | 17,703 | |
Other assets | 3,877 | | | 4,149 | |
Total current assets | 116,476 | | | 121,712 | |
Ford Credit finance receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $590 and $613 (Note 8) | 49,903 | | | 52,567 | |
Net investment in operating leases | 22,772 | | | 21,662 | |
Net property | 37,265 | | | 38,503 | |
Equity in net assets of affiliated companies | 2,798 | | | 3,578 | |
Deferred income taxes | 15,552 | | | 15,860 | |
Other assets | 11,118 | | | 12,109 | |
Total assets | $ | 255,884 | | | $ | 265,991 | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES | | | |
Payables | $ | 25,605 | | | $ | 27,749 | |
Other liabilities and deferred revenue (Note 12 and Note 20) | 21,097 | | | 23,925 | |
Debt payable within one year (Note 14) | | | |
Company excluding Ford Credit | 730 | | | 410 | |
Ford Credit | 49,434 | | | 48,931 | |
| | | |
Total current liabilities | 96,866 | | | 101,015 | |
Other liabilities and deferred revenue (Note 12 and Note 20) | 25,497 | | | 25,754 | |
Long-term debt (Note 14) | | | |
Company excluding Ford Credit | 19,200 | | | 19,169 | |
Ford Credit | 69,605 | | | 74,726 | |
Deferred income taxes | 1,549 | | | 1,721 | |
Total liabilities | 212,717 | | | 222,385 | |
| | | |
EQUITY | | | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (4,084 million shares issued of 6 billion authorized) | 41 | | | 41 | |
Class B Stock, par value $0.01 per share (71 million shares issued of 530 million authorized) | 1 | | | 1 | |
Capital in excess of par value of stock | 22,832 | | | 23,029 | |
Retained earnings | 31,754 | | | 31,577 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (Note 18) | (9,339) | | | (8,924) | |
Treasury stock | (2,047) | | | (2,047) | |
Total equity attributable to Ford Motor Company | 43,242 | | | 43,677 | |
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests | (75) | | | (71) | |
Total equity | 43,167 | | | 43,606 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 255,884 | | | $ | 265,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table includes assets to be used to settle liabilities of the consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). These assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheets above. |
| December 31, 2022 | | June 30, 2023 |
| (unaudited) |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,274 | | | $ | 2,421 | |
Ford Credit finance receivables, net | 49,142 | | | 52,504 | |
Net investment in operating leases | 12,545 | | | 8,929 | |
Other assets | 264 | | | 279 | |
LIABILITIES | | | |
Other liabilities and deferred revenue | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | |
Debt | 45,451 | | | 47,891 | |
The accompanying notes are part of the consolidated financial statements.
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in millions, unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity Attributable to Ford Motor Company | | | | |
| Capital Stock | | Cap. in Excess of Par Value of Stock | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Note 18) | | Treasury Stock | | Total | | Equity Attributable to Non-controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | 41 | | | $ | 22,611 | | | $ | 35,769 | | | $ | (8,339) | | | $ | (1,563) | | | $ | 48,519 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 48,622 | |
Net income/(loss) | — | | | — | | | (3,110) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,110) | | | (9) | | | (3,119) | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net | — | | | — | | | — | | | 45 | | | — | | | 45 | | | — | | | 45 | |
Common Stock issued (a) | 1 | | | (61) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (60) | | | — | | | (60) | |
Treasury stock/other | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | 5 | | | 4 | |
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($0.10 per share) (b) | — | | | — | | | (408) | | | — | | | — | | | (408) | | | — | | | (408) | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 22,550 | | | $ | 32,251 | | | $ | (8,294) | | | $ | (1,564) | | | $ | 44,985 | | | $ | 99 | | | $ | 45,084 | |
Net income/(loss) | — | | | — | | | 667 | | | — | | | — | | | 667 | | | (29) | | | 638 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,179) | | | — | | | (1,179) | | | (4) | | | (1,183) | |
Common Stock issued (a) | — | | | 103 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 103 | | | — | | | 103 | |
Treasury stock/other | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($0.10 per share) (b) | — | | | — | | | (407) | | | — | | | — | | | (407) | | | — | | | (407) | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 22,653 | | | $ | 32,511 | | | $ | (9,473) | | | $ | (1,564) | | | $ | 44,169 | | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 44,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 22,832 | | | $ | 31,754 | | | $ | (9,339) | | | $ | (2,047) | | | $ | 43,242 | | | $ | (75) | | | $ | 43,167 | |
Net income/(loss) | — | | | — | | | 1,757 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,757 | | | (94) | | | 1,663 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net | — | | | — | | | — | | | 551 | | | — | | | 551 | | | — | | | 551 | |
Common Stock issued (a) | — | | | 57 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 57 | | | — | | | 57 | |
Treasury stock/other | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($0.80 per share) (b) | — | | | — | | | (3,241) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,241) | | | — | | | (3,241) | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 22,889 | | | $ | 30,270 | | | $ | (8,788) | | | $ | (2,047) | | | $ | 42,366 | | | $ | (169) | | | $ | 42,197 | |
Net income/(loss) | — | | | — | | | 1,917 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,917 | | | 99 | | | 2,016 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net | — | | | — | | | — | | | (136) | | | — | | | (136) | | | 4 | | | (132) | |
Common Stock issued (a) | — | | | 140 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 140 | | | — | | | 140 | |
Treasury stock/other | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5) | | | (5) | |
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($0.15 per share) (b) | — | | | — | | | (610) | | | — | | | — | | | (610) | | | — | | | (610) | |
Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | 42 | | | $ | 23,029 | | | $ | 31,577 | | | $ | (8,924) | | | $ | (2,047) | | | $ | 43,677 | | | $ | (71) | | | $ | 43,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
__________
(a)Includes impact of share-based compensation.
(b)Dividends and dividend equivalents declared for Common and Class B Stock. In the first quarter of 2023, in addition to a regular dividend of $0.15 per share, we declared a supplemental dividend of $0.65 per share.
The accompanying notes are part of the consolidated financial statements.
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Table of Contents
| | | | | | | | |
Footnote | | Page |
Note 1 | Presentation | |
Note 2 | New Accounting Standards | |
Note 3 | Revenue | |
Note 4 | Other Income/(Loss) | |
Note 5 | Income Taxes | |
Note 6 | Capital Stock and Earnings/(Loss) Per Share | |
Note 7 | Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities | |
Note 8 | Ford Credit Finance Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses | |
Note 9 | Inventories | |
Note 10 | Other Investments | |
Note 11 | Goodwill | |
Note 12 | Other Liabilities and Deferred Revenue | |
Note 13 | Retirement Benefits | |
Note 14 | Debt | |
Note 15 | Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities | |
Note 16 | Employee Separation Actions and Exit and Disposal Activities | |
Note 17 | Acquisitions and Divestitures | |
Note 18 | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |
Note 19 | Variable Interest Entities | |
Note 20 | Commitments and Contingencies | |
Note 21 | Segment Information | |
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. PRESENTATION
For purposes of this report, “Ford,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar references mean Ford Motor Company, our consolidated subsidiaries, and our consolidated VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary, unless the context requires otherwise. We also make reference to Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, herein referenced to as Ford Credit. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. We reclassified certain prior year amounts in our consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our results of operations and financial condition for the periods, and at the dates, presented. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. Reference should be made to the financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K Report”).
NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted the new standard, which eliminates the troubled debt recognition and measurement guidance and requires disclosure of current period gross charge-offs by year of origination (vintage disclosure). Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures.
ASU 2022-04, Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs, Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted the new standard, which requires that entities that use supplier finance programs disclose information about the nature and potential magnitude of the programs, activity during the period, and changes from period to period.
Financial institutions participate in a supply chain finance (“SCF”) program that enables our suppliers, at their sole discretion, to sell their Ford receivables (i.e., our payment obligations to the suppliers) to the financial institutions on a non-recourse basis in order to be paid earlier than our payment terms provide. Our suppliers’ voluntary inclusion of invoices in the SCF program has no bearing on our payment terms, the amounts we pay, or our liquidity. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to participate in the SCF program, and we do not provide any guarantees in connection with it. The outstanding amount of Ford receivables that suppliers elected to sell to the SCF financial institutions, reported in Payables, was $253 million and $269 million at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The amount settled through the SCF program during the second quarter and first half of 2023 was $485 million and $937 million, respectively.
We also adopted the following ASUs during 2023, none of which had a material impact to our consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ASU | | | Effective Date |
2022-01 | Derivatives and Hedging – Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Hedging | | January 1, 2023 |
2022-03 | Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions | | January 1, 2023 |
2018-12 | Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long Duration Contracts (and related amendments) | | January 1, 2023 |
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
ASUs issued but not yet adopted were assessed and determined to be not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures.
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3. REVENUE
The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the periods ended June 30 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Second Quarter 2022 |
| Company excluding Ford Credit | | Ford Credit | | Consolidated |
Vehicles, parts, and accessories | $ | 36,831 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 36,831 | |
Used vehicles | 373 | | | — | | | 373 | |
Services and other revenue (a) | 677 | | | 52 | | | 729 | |
Revenues from sales and services | 37,881 | | | 52 | | | 37,933 | |
| | | | | |
Leasing income | 53 | | | 1,166 | | | 1,219 | |
Financing income | — | | | 1,026 | | | 1,026 | |
Insurance income | — | | | 12 | | | 12 | |
Total revenues | $ | 37,934 | | | $ | 2,256 | | | $ | 40,190 | |
| | | | | |
| Second Quarter 2023 |
| Company excluding Ford Credit | | Ford Credit | | Consolidated |
Vehicles, parts, and accessories | $ | 41,241 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 41,241 | |
Used vehicles | 457 | | | — | | | 457 | |
Services and other revenue (a) | 683 | | | 49 | | | 732 | |
Revenues from sales and services | 42,381 | | | 49 | | | 42,430 | |
| | | | | |
Leasing income | 46 | | | 1,029 | | | 1,075 | |
Financing income | — | | | 1,426 | | | 1,426 | |
Insurance income | — | | | 23 | | | 23 | |
Total revenues | $ | 42,427 | | | $ | 2,527 | | | $ | 44,954 | |
| | | | | |
| First Half 2022 |
| Company excluding Ford Credit | | Ford Credit | | Consolidated |
Vehicles, parts, and accessories | $ | 67,822 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,822 | |
Used vehicles | 802 | | | — | | | 802 | |
Services and other revenue (a) | 1,399 | | | 71 | | | 1,470 | |
Revenues from sales and services | 70,023 | | | 71 | | | 70,094 | |
| | | | | |
Leasing income | 106 | | | 2,377 | | | 2,483 | |
Financing income | — | | | 2,066 | | | 2,066 | |
Insurance income | — | | | 23 | | | 23 | |
Total revenues | $ | 70,129 | | | $ | 4,537 | | | $ | 74,666 | |
| | | | | |
| First Half 2023 |
| Company excluding Ford Credit | | Ford Credit | | Consolidated |
Vehicles, parts, and accessories | $ | 79,168 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 79,168 | |
Used vehicles | 926 | | | — | | | 926 | |
Services and other revenue (a) | 1,328 | | | 66 | | | 1,394 | |
Revenues from sales and services | 81,422 | | | 66 | | | 81,488 | |
| | | | | |
Leasing income | 90 | | | 2,078 | | | 2,168 | |
Financing income | — | | | 2,727 | | | 2,727 | |
Insurance income | — | | | 45 | | | 45 | |
Total revenues | $ | 81,512 | | | $ | 4,916 | | | $ | 86,428 | |
__________
(a)Includes extended service contract revenue.
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3. REVENUE (Continued)
The amount of consideration we receive and revenue we recognize on our vehicles, parts, and accessories varies with changes in return rights and marketing incentives we offer to our customers and their customers. Estimates of marketing incentives are based on expected retail and fleet sales volumes, mix of products to be sold, and incentive programs to be offered. Customer acceptance of products and programs, as well as other market conditions, will impact these estimates. As a result of changes in our estimate of marketing incentives, we recorded an increase of $152 million in the second quarter of 2022 and a decrease of $3 million in the second quarter of 2023 related to revenue recognized in prior periods.
We had a balance of $4.4 billion and $4.6 billion of unearned revenue associated primarily with outstanding extended service contracts reported in Other liabilities and deferred revenue at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. We expect to recognize approximately $800 million of the unearned amount in the remainder of 2023, $1.3 billion in 2024, and $2.5 billion thereafter. We recognized $352 million and $374 million of unearned amounts from prior years as revenue during the second quarter of 2022 and 2023, respectively, and $717 million and $754 million in the first half of 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Amounts paid to dealers to obtain extended service contracts are deferred and recorded as Other assets. We had a balance of $315 million and $320 million in deferred costs as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively. We recognized $22 million and $25 million of amortization during the second quarter of 2022 and 2023, respectively, and $44 million and $51 million in the first half of 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4. OTHER INCOME/(LOSS)
The amounts included in Other income/(loss), net for the periods ended June 30 were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Second Quarter | | First Half |
| 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 |
Net periodic pension and OPEB income/(cost), excluding service cost (Note 13) | $ | 430 | | | $ | (167) | | | $ | 889 | | | $ | (332) | |
Investment-related interest income | 89 | | | 372 | | | 150 | | | 720 | |
Interest income/(expense) on income taxes | 2 | | | (2) | | | 7 | | | (6) | |
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments (a) | (2,520) | | | (112) | | | (7,974) | | | (163) | |
Gains/(Losses) on changes in investments in affiliates | (21) | | | 13 | | | (146) | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | |
Royalty income | 111 | | | 127 | | | 255 | | | 230 | |
Other | 86 | | | 24 | | | 146 | | | 13 | |
Total | $ | (1,823) | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | (6,673) | | | $ | 479 | |
__________
(a) Includes a $2.4 billion loss and a $6 million loss on our Rivian investment in the second quarter of 2022 and 2023, respectively, and a $7.9 billion loss and a $31 million loss in the first half of 2022 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
For interim tax reporting, we estimate one single effective tax rate for tax jurisdictions not subject to a valuation allowance, which is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income/(loss). Tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur.
NOTE 6. CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
Earnings/(Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ford Motor Company Common and Class B Stock
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share were calculated using the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Second Quarter | | First Half |
| 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 |
Net income/(loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company | $ | 667 | | | $ | 1,917 | | | $ | (2,443) | | | $ | 3,674 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted Shares | | | | | | | |
Basic shares (average shares outstanding) | 4,021 | | | 4,003 | | | 4,014 | | | 3,996 | |
Net dilutive options, unvested restricted stock units, unvested restricted stock shares, and convertible debt (a) | 31 | | | 38 | | | — | | | 39 | |
Diluted shares | 4,052 | | | 4,041 | | | 4,014 | | | 4,035 | |
__________
(a) In the first half of 2022, there were 43 million shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share, due to their anti-dilutive effect.
Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued)
FORD MOTOR COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2022 |
| Fair Value Level | | Company excluding Ford Credit | | Ford Credit | | Consolidated |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | |
U.S. government | 1 | | $ | 3,295 | | | $ | 1,045 | | | $ | 4,340 | |
U.S. government agencies | 2 | | 2,245 | | | 150 | | | 2,395 | |
Non-U.S. government and agencies | 2 | | 1,048 | | | 199 | | | 1,247 | |
Other cash equivalents | 2 | | 10 | | | — | | | 10 | |
Corporate debt | 2 | | 593 | | | 792 | | | 1,385 | |
Total marketable securities classified as cash equivalents | | | 7,191 | | | 2,186 | | | 9,377 | |
Cash, time deposits, and money market funds | | | 7,550 | | | 8,207 | | | 15,757 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 14,741 | | | $ | 10,393 | | | $ | 25,134 | |
| | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | | | | | |
U.S. government | 1 | | $ | 4,947 | | | $ | 187 | | | $ | 5,134 | |
U.S. government agencies | 2 | | 2,641 | | | 221 | | | 2,862 | |
Non-U.S. government and agencies | 2 | | 2,625 | | | 658 | | | 3,283 | |
Corporate debt | 2 | | 6,755 | | | 266 | | | 7,021 | |
Equities (a) | 1 | | 223 | | | — | | | 223 | |
Other marketable securities | 2 | | 252 | | | 161 | | | 413 | |
Total marketable securities | | | $ | 17,443 | | | $ | 1,493 | | | $ | 18,936 | |
| | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 206 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | June 30, 2023 |
| Fair Value Level | | Company excluding Ford Credit | | Ford Credit | | Consolidated |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | |
U.S. government | 1 | | $ | 4,038 | | | $ | 1,252 | | | $ | 5,290 | |
U.S. government agencies | 2 | | 3,055 | | | 650 | | | 3,705 | |
Non-U.S. government and agencies | 2 | | 902 | | | 441 | | | 1,343 | |
Corporate debt | 2 | | 539 | | | 756 | | | 1,295 | |
Total marketable securities classified as cash equivalents | | | 8,534 | | | 3,099 | | | 11,633 | |
Cash, time deposits, and money market funds | | | 6,411 | | | 8,362 | | | 14,773 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 14,945 | | | $ | 11,461 | | | $ | 26,406 | |
| | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | | | | | |
U.S. government | 1 | | $ | 4,612 | | | $ | 281 | | | $ | 4,893 | |
U.S. government agencies | 2 | | 2,361 | | | 319 | | | 2,680 | |
Non-U.S. government and agencies | 2 | | 2,307 | | | 577 | | | 2,884 | |
Corporate debt | 2 | | 5,245 | | | 271 | | | 5,516 | |
Equities (a) | 1 | | 29 | | | — | | | 29 | |
Other marketable securities | 2 | | 255 | | | 158 | | | 413 | |
Total marketable securities | | | $ | 14,809 | | | $ | 1,606 | | | $ | 16,415 | |
| | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | $ | 86 | | | $ | 131 | | | $ | |