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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-39492

JFrog Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Israel

 

98-0680649

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

270 E. Caribbean Drive

Sunnyvale, California 94089

(408) 329-1540

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

        Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ordinary Shares, NIS 0.01 par value

FROG

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of October 27, 2023, the registrant had 104,887,026 ordinary shares, NIS 0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PAGE

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

6

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

8

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

35

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

36

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

37

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

37

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities

42

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

42

Item 5.

Other Information

42

Item 6.

Exhibits

43

 

Signatures

44

 

 


Table of Contents

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our future financial performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, cost of revenue, gross profit, operating expenses, operating cash flow and free cash flow, and our ability to achieve, and maintain, future profitability;
market acceptance of our products;
our expectations about the impact of global economic disruptions resulting from natural disasters, public health epidemics, protests or riots, and geopolitical tensions or war, such as the war between Hamas and Israel and the war in Ukraine, on our business, results of operations and financial condition;
our expectations about the impact of unfavorable economic conditions, and adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as recent inflation and slower growth or recession, on our business and financial condition;
the effects of increased competition in our markets and our ability to compete effectively;
anticipated trends, growth rates and challenges in our business and in the markets in which we operate;
our ability to maintain and expand our customer base, including by attracting new customers;
our ability to successfully expand in our existing markets and into new markets;
our ability to maintain the security and availability of our software;
our ability to maintain or increase our net dollar retention rate;
our ability to develop new products, or enhancements to our existing products, and bring them to market in a timely manner;
our business model and our ability to effectively manage our growth and associated investments;
our ability to integrate and realize anticipated synergies from acquisitions of complementary businesses;
beliefs and objectives for future operations, including regarding our market opportunity;
our relationships with third parties, including our technology partners and cloud providers;
our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property rights;
our ability to successfully defend litigation brought against us;
our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and key personnel;
the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs;
our ability to comply with laws and regulations that currently apply or become applicable to our business in Israel, the United States, and internationally; and
the future trading prices of our ordinary shares.

1


Table of Contents

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated Balance SheetS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

60,984

 

 

$

45,595

 

Short-term investments

 

 

441,194

 

 

 

397,605

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

60,922

 

 

 

62,117

 

Deferred contract acquisition costs

 

 

10,211

 

 

 

8,102

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

13,924

 

 

 

18,603

 

Total current assets

 

 

587,235

 

 

 

532,022

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

6,582

 

 

 

8,021

 

Deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent

 

 

16,161

 

 

 

13,501

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

25,212

 

 

 

24,602

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

28,657

 

 

 

37,544

 

Goodwill

 

 

247,955

 

 

 

247,955

 

Other assets, noncurrent

 

 

7,805

 

 

 

7,576

 

Total assets

 

$

919,607

 

 

$

871,221

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

14,712

 

 

$

14,867

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

32,083

 

 

 

28,848

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

8,163

 

 

 

7,132

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

179,446

 

 

 

158,725

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

234,404

 

 

 

209,572

 

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

 

 

12,489

 

 

 

16,990

 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

15,903

 

 

 

16,829

 

Other liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

3,713

 

 

 

3,057

 

Total liabilities

 

 

266,509

 

 

 

246,448

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, NIS 0.01 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary shares, NIS 0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 104,864,865 and 100,907,857 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

294

 

 

 

283

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

935,445

 

 

 

856,438

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(3,442

)

 

 

(2,772

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(279,199

)

 

 

(229,176

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

653,098

 

 

 

624,773

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

919,607

 

 

$

871,221

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JFROG LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription—self-managed and SaaS

 

$

84,131

 

 

$

67,750

 

 

$

238,141

 

 

$

190,498

 

License—self-managed

 

 

4,505

 

 

 

4,241

 

 

 

14,485

 

 

 

12,996

 

Total subscription revenue

 

 

88,636

 

 

 

71,991

 

 

 

252,626

 

 

 

203,494

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription—self-managed and SaaS

 

 

19,532

 

 

 

15,678

 

 

 

55,966

 

 

 

44,345

 

License—self-managed

 

 

218

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

660

 

Total cost of revenue—subscription

 

 

19,750

 

 

 

15,898

 

 

 

56,620

 

 

 

45,005

 

Gross profit

 

 

68,886

 

 

 

56,093

 

 

 

196,006

 

 

 

158,489

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

33,358

 

 

 

31,698

 

 

 

101,788

 

 

 

87,744

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

37,915

 

 

 

33,152

 

 

 

109,753

 

 

 

94,323

 

General and administrative

 

 

15,663

 

 

 

14,682

 

 

 

44,635

 

 

 

41,410

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

86,936

 

 

 

79,532

 

 

 

256,176

 

 

 

223,477

 

Operating loss

 

 

(18,050

)

 

 

(23,439

)

 

 

(60,170

)

 

 

(64,988

)

Interest and other income, net

 

 

5,733

 

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

14,621

 

 

 

2,159

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(12,317

)

 

 

(22,070

)

 

 

(45,549

)

 

 

(62,829

)

Income tax expense

 

 

1,430

 

 

 

1,482

 

 

 

4,474

 

 

 

4,200

 

Net loss

 

$

(13,747

)

 

$

(23,552

)

 

$

(50,023

)

 

$

(67,029

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(0.68

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

 

104,134,649

 

 

 

99,617,687

 

 

 

102,646,453

 

 

 

98,825,422

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(13,747

)

 

$

(23,552

)

 

$

(50,023

)

 

$

(67,029

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax

 

 

449

 

 

 

(830

)

 

 

156

 

 

 

(1,739

)

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of tax

 

 

(414

)

 

 

934

 

 

 

(826

)

 

 

(3,114

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

35

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

(670

)

 

 

(4,853

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(13,712

)

 

$

(23,448

)

 

$

(50,693

)

 

$

(71,882

)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total
Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

 

103,620,107

 

 

$

290

 

 

$

904,531

 

 

$

(3,477

)

 

$

(265,452

)

 

$

635,892

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options

 

 

382,742

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,066

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted share units

 

 

644,820

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of ordinary shares under the employee share purchase plan

 

 

161,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,166

 

Issuance of ordinary shares related to business combination

 

 

55,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,686

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,747

)

 

 

(13,747

)

Balance as of September 30, 2023

 

 

104,864,865

 

 

$

294

 

 

$

935,445

 

 

$

(3,442

)

 

$

(279,199

)

 

$

653,098

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total
Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of June 30, 2022

 

 

99,282,527

 

 

$

278

 

 

$

811,961

 

 

$

(4,346

)

 

$

(182,469

)

 

$

625,424

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options

 

 

308,492

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,802

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted share units

 

 

475,564

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of ordinary shares under the employee share purchase plan

 

 

106,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,923

 

Issuance of ordinary shares related to business combination

 

 

10,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,217

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,552

)

 

 

(23,552

)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

 

100,184,478

 

 

$

281

 

 

$

834,900

 

 

$

(4,242

)

 

$

(206,021

)

 

$

624,918

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total
Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

 

100,907,857

 

 

$

283

 

 

$

856,438

 

 

$

(2,772

)

 

$

(229,176

)

 

$

624,773

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options

 

 

1,290,378

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,433

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted share units

 

 

2,242,046

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of ordinary shares under the employee share purchase plan

 

 

369,118

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

6,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,665

 

Issuance of ordinary shares related to business combination

 

 

55,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,920

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(670

)

 

 

 

 

 

(670

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,023

)

 

 

(50,023

)

Balance as of September 30, 2023

 

 

104,864,865

 

 

$

294

 

 

$

935,445

 

 

$

(3,442

)

 

$

(279,199

)

 

$

653,098

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total
Shareholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

 

97,312,040

 

 

$

272

 

 

$

776,690

 

 

$

611

 

 

$

(138,992

)

 

$

638,581

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options

 

 

1,764,738

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

4,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,675

 

Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted share units

 

 

787,072

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of ordinary shares under the employee share purchase plan

 

 

261,494

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,176

 

Issuance of ordinary shares related to business combination

 

 

59,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,368

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax