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Collateral pledged may be comprised of cash or securities.
Generally considered not to have credit risk given the implied governmental guarantees associated with these agencies.
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-38874
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia | 54-1232965 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
112 West King Street, Strasburg, Virginia | 22657 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(540) 465-9121
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $1.25 per share | FXNC | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | | ☒ | | Smaller reporting company | | ☒ |
| | | | Emerging growth company | | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of August 9, 2024, 6,280,406 shares of common stock, par value $1.25 per share, of the registrant were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | (unaudited) | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023* | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 16,729 | | | $ | 17,194 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | | | 118,906 | | | | 69,967 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 135,635 | | | $ | 87,161 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 144,816 | | | | 152,857 | |
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (net of allowance for credit losses, 2024, $109; 2023, $107) | | | 123,497 | | | | 148,244 | |
Restricted securities, at cost | | | 2,112 | | | | 2,078 | |
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses, 2024, $12,553; 2023, $11,974 | | | 977,423 | | | | 957,456 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 22,205 | | | | 22,142 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,916 | | | | 4,655 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 24,802 | | | | 24,902 | |
Goodwill | | | 3,030 | | | | 3,030 | |
Core deposit intangibles, net | | | 108 | | | | 117 | |
Other assets | | | 18,984 | | | | 16,653 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,457,528 | | | $ | 1,419,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 397,770 | | | $ | 379,208 | |
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 665,208 | | | | 662,169 | |
Time deposits | | | 202,818 | | | | 192,349 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,265,796 | | | $ | 1,233,726 | |
Other borrowings | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Subordinated debt, net of issuance cost | | | 4,998 | | | | 4,997 | |
Junior subordinated debt | | | 9,279 | | | | 9,279 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 7,564 | | | | 5,022 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,337,637 | | | $ | 1,303,024 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $1.25 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Common stock, par value $1.25 per share; authorized 8,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 2024, 6,280,406 shares; 2023, 6,263,102 shares | | | 7,851 | | | | 7,829 | |
Surplus | | | 33,116 | | | | 32,950 | |
Retained earnings | | | 97,966 | | | | 94,198 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | | | (19,042 | ) | | | (18,706 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 119,891 | | | $ | 116,271 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,457,528 | | | $ | 1,419,295 | |
*Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Interest and Dividend Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 14,004 | | | $ | 11,886 | | | $ | 27,488 | | | $ | 23,398 | |
Interest on deposits in banks | | | 1,579 | | | | 759 | | | | 2,867 | | | | 1,103 | |
Interest and dividends on securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable interest | | | 1,134 | | | | 1,306 | | | | 2,358 | | | | 2,645 | |
Tax-exempt interest | | | 306 | | | | 307 | | | | 611 | | | | 613 | |
Dividends | | | 32 | | | | 28 | | | | 65 | | | | 55 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | $ | 17,055 | | | $ | 14,286 | | | $ | 33,389 | | | $ | 27,814 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | $ | 4,820 | | | $ | 3,402 | | | $ | 9,591 | | | $ | 5,618 | |
Interest on subordinated debt | | | 69 | | | | 69 | | | | 138 | | | | 138 | |
Interest on junior subordinated debt | | | 66 | | | | 67 | | | | 134 | | | | 134 | |
Interest on other borrowings | | | 606 | | | | 3 | | | | 1,182 | | | | 3 | |
Total interest expense | | $ | 5,561 | | | $ | 3,541 | | | $ | 11,045 | | | $ | 5,893 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 11,494 | | | $ | 10,745 | | | $ | 22,344 | | | $ | 21,921 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 400 | | | | 100 | | | | 1,400 | | | | 100 | |
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | $ | 11,094 | | | $ | 10,645 | | | $ | 20,944 | | | $ | 21,821 | |
Noninterest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 612 | | | $ | 683 | | | $ | 1,266 | | | $ | 1,329 | |
ATM and check card fees | | | 809 | | | | 848 | | | | 1,579 | | | | 1,648 | |
Wealth management fees | | | 879 | | | | 749 | | | | 1,762 | | | | 1,525 | |
Fees for other customer services | | | 178 | | | | 220 | | | | 373 | | | | 416 | |
Brokered mortgage fees | | | 32 | | | | 35 | | | | 70 | | | | 35 | |
Income from bank owned life insurance | | | 149 | | | | 135 | | | | 300 | | | | 284 | |
Other operating income | | | 27 | | | | 214 | | | | 1,383 | | | | 425 | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 2,686 | | | $ | 2,884 | | | $ | 6,733 | | | $ | 5,662 | |
Noninterest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 5,839 | | | $ | 5,189 | | | $ | 11,710 | | | $ | 10,535 | |
Occupancy | | | 548 | | | | 524 | | | | 1,083 | | | | 1,052 | |
Equipment | | | 691 | | | | 571 | | | | 1,282 | | | | 1,158 | |
Marketing | | | 273 | | | | 248 | | | | 468 | | | | 516 | |
Supplies | | | 115 | | | | 147 | | | | 231 | | | | 295 | |
Legal and professional fees | | | 1,124 | | | | 422 | | | | 1,576 | | | | 765 | |
ATM and check card expense | | | 368 | | | | 425 | | | | 729 | | | | 825 | |
FDIC assessment | | | 203 | | | | 212 | | | | 380 | | | | 318 | |
Bank franchise tax | | | 261 | | | | 262 | | | | 523 | | | | 516 | |
Data processing expense | | | 163 | | | | 252 | | | | 409 | | | | 454 | |
Amortization expense | | | 5 | | | | 4 | | | | 9 | | | | 9 | |
Other real estate owned (income), net | | | — | | | | (219 | ) | | | — | | | | (216 | ) |
Net losses (gains) on disposal of premises and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49 | | | | (2 | ) |
Other operating expense | | | 1,069 | | | | 1,121 | | | | 2,097 | | | | 2,133 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 10,659 | | | $ | 9,158 | | | $ | 20,546 | | | $ | 18,358 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 3,121 | | | $ | 4,371 | | | $ | 7,131 | | | $ | 9,125 | |
Income tax expense | | | 679 | | | | 866 | | | | 1,480 | | | | 1,771 | |
Net income | | $ | 2,442 | | | $ | 3,505 | | | $ | 5,651 | | | $ | 7,354 | |
Earnings per common share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 1.17 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 1.17 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Net income | | $ | 2,442 | | | $ | 3,505 | | | $ | 5,651 | | | $ | 7,354 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of tax $56 and ($421) for the three months and ($274) and $155 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively | | | 211 | | | | (1,579 | ) | | | (1,035 | ) | | | 583 | |
Amortization of unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities transferred to held to maturity, net of tax of $67 and $88 for the three months and $144 and $172 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively | | | 253 | | | | 333 | | | | 543 | | | | 649 | |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax $3 and $29 for the three months and $41 and ($31) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively | | | 11 | | | | 103 | | | | 156 | | | | (120 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 475 | | | | (1,143 | ) | | | (336 | ) | | | 1,112 | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 2,917 | | | $ | 2,362 | | | $ | 5,315 | | | $ | 8,466 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 5,651 | | | $ | 7,354 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | | | 846 | | | | 795 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | | 9 | | | | 9 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Provision for credit losses on loans | | | 1,424 | | | | 45 | |
Provision for credit losses on securities held to maturity | | | 2 | | | | 11 | |
(Recovery) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments | | | (26 | ) | | | 44 | |
Net (gain) on sale of other real estate owned | | | — | | | | (246 | ) |
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance | | | (301 | ) | | | (284 | ) |
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on securities, net | | | 441 | | | | 507 | |
Accretion of premium on time deposits | | | (32 | ) | | | (48 | ) |
Accretion of certain acquisition-related loan discounts, net | | | (191 | ) | | | (303 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 202 | | | | 407 | |
Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation | | | 1 | | | | 4 | |
Loss (gain) on disposal of premises and equipment, net | | | 49 | | | | (2 | ) |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | | | (53 | ) | | | 274 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable | | | (261 | ) | | | 295 | |
(Increase) in other assets | | | (1,993 | ) | | | (108 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 2,567 | | | | (893 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 8,336 | | | $ | 7,862 | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of securities available for sale | | $ | 6,318 | | | $ | 6,422 | |
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of securities held to maturity | | | 25,405 | | | | 4,220 | |
Purchases of securities held to maturity | | | — | | | | (2,091 | ) |
Net (purchase) redemption of restricted securities | | | (34 | ) | | | 105 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (958 | ) | | | (475 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | | | — | | | | 385 | |
Proceeds from cash value of bank owned life insurance | | | 401 | | | | 256 | |
Net (increase) in loans | | | (21,200 | ) | | | (10,187 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | $ | 9,932 | | | $ | (1,363 | ) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Continued)
(in thousands)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits and savings accounts | | $ | 21,601 | | | $ | (38,341 | ) |
Net increase in time deposits | | | 10,501 | | | | 39,425 | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock, net of reinvestment | | | (1,799 | ) | | | (1,801 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock, stock incentive plan | | | (98 | ) | | | (113 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock, stock repurchase plan | | | — | | | | (507 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | $ | 30,205 | | | $ | (1,337 | ) |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 48,473 | | | $ | 5,162 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Beginning | | $ | 87,161 | | | $ | 66,914 | |
Ending | | $ | 135,634 | | | $ | 72,076 | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | | | | | | | | |
Cash payments for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 10,999 | | | $ | 5,622 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 1,230 | | | $ | 1,626 | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale | | $ | (1,309 | ) | | $ | 738 | |
Amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity | | $ | 687 | | | $ | — | |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges | | $ | 197 | | | $ | (151 | ) |
Issuance of common stock, dividend reinvestment plan | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 80 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | Common Stock | | | Surplus | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | | | Total | |
Balance, March 31, 2023 | | $ | 7,851 | | | $ | 32,937 | | | $ | 91,239 | | | $ | (20,216 | ) | | $ | 111,811 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,505 | | | | — | | | | 3,505 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,143 | ) | | | (1,143 | ) |
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (939 | ) | | | — | | | | (939 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | 69 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 69 | |
Issuance of 2,536 shares of common stock, dividend reinvestment plan | | | 3 | | | | 36 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39 | |
Repurchase of 32,301 shares of common stock, stock repurchase plan | | | (41 | ) | | | (441 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (482 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | | $ | 7,813 | | | $ | 32,601 | | | $ | 93,805 | | | $ | (21,359 | ) | | $ | 112,860 | |
| | Common Stock | | | Surplus | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | | | Total | |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | | $ | 7,847 | | | $ | 33,021 | | | $ | 96,465 | | | $ | (19,517 | ) | | $ | 117,816 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,442 | | | | — | | | | 2,442 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 475 | | | | 475 | |
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (941 | ) | | | — | | | | (941 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | |
Issuance of 2,710 shares common stock, dividend reinvestment plan | | | 3 | | | | 39 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42 | |
Issuance of 500 shares common stock, stock incentive plan | | | 1 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repurchase of 177 shares common stock, stock incentive plan | | | — | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2024 | | $ | 7,851 | | | $ | 33,116 | | | $ | 97,966 | | | $ | (19,042 | ) | | $ | 119,891 |
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | Common Stock | | | Surplus | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 7,831 | | | $ | 32,716 | | | $ | 90,284 | | | $ | (22,471 | ) | | $ | 108,360 | |
Adoption of new accounting standard (ASU 2016-13) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,952 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,952 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,354 | | | | — | | | | 7,354 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,112 | | | | 1,112 | |
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.30 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,881 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,881 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | 407 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 407 | |
Issuance of 4,752 shares common stock, dividend reinvestment plan | | | 6 | | | | 74 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 80 | |
Issuance of 21,302 shares common stock, stock incentive plan | | | 27 | | | | (27 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repurchase of 6,495 shares common stock, stock incentive plan | | | (8 | ) | | | (105 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (113 | ) |
Repurchase of 33,858 shares common stock, stock repurchase plan | | | (43 | ) | | | (464 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (507 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2023 | | $ | 7,813 | | | $ | 32,601 | | | $ | 93,805 | | | $ | (21,359 | ) | | $ | 112,860 | |
| | Common Stock | | | Surplus | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | $ | 7,829 | | | $ | 32,950 | | | $ | 94,198 | | | $ | (18,706 | ) | | $ | 116,271 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,651 | | | | — | | | | 5,651 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (336 | ) | | | (336 | ) |
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.30 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,883 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,883 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | 202 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 202 | |
Issuance of 5,060 shares common stock, dividend reinvestment plan | | | 6 | | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 84 | |
Issuance of 16,762 shares common stock, stock incentive plan | | | 22 | | | | (22 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repurchase of 5,019 shares common stock, stock incentive plan | | | (6 | ) | | | (92 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (98 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2024 | | $ | 7,851 | | | $ | 33,116 | | | $ | 97,966 | | | $ | (19,042 | ) | | $ | 119,891 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. General
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of First National Corporation (the Company) and its subsidiary, First Bank (the Bank), have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with guidance provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual year-end financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial positions at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the statements of income and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the changes in shareholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. Certain items in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders' equity.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
Application of the principles of GAAP and practices within the banking industry requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgements are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements may reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgements. Certain policies inherently rely more extensively on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgements and as such may have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term include estimates related to the determination of the allowance for credit losses.
The Company’s significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note
1 of the audited financial statements and notes for the year ended
December 31, 2023 and are contained in the Company’s
2023 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Business Combination
On March 25, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire Touchstone Bankshares, Inc. (Touchstone) for an aggregate purchase price of $47.0 million in stock. The financial position and results of operations of Touchstone are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements as of June 30, 2024. At the time of closing of the acquisition, Touchstone is expected to have twelve retail bank offices serving south-central Virginia and northern North Carolina, and an administrative office in Prince George, Virginia. The Company has received regulatory approvals from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, acting under authority delegated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Bureau of Financial Institutions division of the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including shareholder approval. As of June 30, 2024, Touchstone reported total assets of $662.7 million, gross loans of $500.6 million, and total deposits of $546.7 million.
In connection with the transaction, the Company expects to issue approximately 2.7 million shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Touchstone. Upon completion of the transaction, Touchstone Bank, which is Touchstone’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, is expected to be merged with and into First Bank. The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations. Under acquisition accounting, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values, and any excess of the aggregate fair value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price is recognized as bargain purchase gain.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards”. This ASU provides an illustrative example intended to demonstrate how entities that account for profits interest and similar awards would determine whether a profits interest award should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Transition can be done either retrospectively or prospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-01 to have a material impact on its (consolidated) financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, “Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements”. This ASU contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior Statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all new transactions recognized on or after the date that the entity first applies the amendments or retrospectively to the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in which the amendments were first applied. If an entity adopts the amendments retrospectively, it should adjust the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-02 to have a material impact on its (consolidated) financial statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, which is greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income by the entity’s applicable statutory rate, on an annual basis. Additionally, the amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions that are equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). Lastly, the amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disa
ggregated by federal, state, and foreign. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its (consolidated) financial statements.
Note 2. Securities
The Company invests in U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and corporate debt securities. Amortized costs, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses, and fair values of debt securities at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2024 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | Allowance for Credit Losses | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 12,480 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,019 | ) | | $ | 11,461 | | | $ | — | |
U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities | | | 90,869 | | | | 52 | | | | (12,091 | ) | | | 78,830 | | | | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 63,377 | | | | 2 | | | | (8,854 | ) | | | 54,525 | | | | — | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 166,726 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | (21,964 | ) | | $ | 144,816 | | | $ | — | |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 19,404 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (310 | ) | | $ | 19,094 | | | $ | — | |
U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities | | | 89,911 | | | | — | | | | (9,556 | ) | | | 80,355 | | | | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 11,291 | | | | 27 | | | | (1,039 | ) | | | 10,279 | | | | (1 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | | 3,000 | | | | — | | | | (486 | ) | | | 2,514 | | | | (108 | ) |
Total securities held to maturity | | $ | 123,606 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | (11,391 | ) | | $ | 112,242 | | | $ | (109 | ) |
Total securities | | $ | 290,332 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | (33,355 | ) | | $ | 257,058 | | | $ | (109 | ) |
| | December 31, 2023 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | Allowance for Credit Losses | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 12,476 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,026 | ) | | $ | 11,450 | | | $ | — | |
U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities | | | 96,937 | | | | 55 | | | | (12,192 | ) | | | 84,800 | | | | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 64,045 | | | | 6 | | | | (7,444 | ) | | | 56,607 | | | | — | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 173,458 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | (20,662 | ) | | $ | 152,857 | | | $ | — | |
Securities held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 39,085 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (389 | ) | | $ | 38,696 | |