10-Q 1 gaia-20240930.htm 10-Q 10-Q
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United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-27517

 

 

GAIA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

COLORADO

 

84-1113527

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

833 WEST SOUTH BOULDER ROAD,

LOUISVILLE, COLORADO 80027

(Address of principal executive offices)

(303) 222-3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock

GAIA

NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES NO

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding at October 31, 2024

Class A Common Stock ($0.0001 par value)

 

18,066,942

Class B Common Stock ($0.0001 par value)

 

5,400,000

 

 


 

GAIA, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

12

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

16

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

17

 

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

18

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

18

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

18

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

18

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

18

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

18

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

19

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

20

 

 

 

2


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

We have prepared our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). While certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual audited financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations, we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. In our opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024, the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future interim period. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 were derived from our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with our annual audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2023.

3


 

GAIA, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,365

 

 

$

7,766

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

5,035

 

 

 

4,111

 

Other receivables

 

 

2,333

 

 

 

2,191

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

2,015

 

Total current assets

 

 

14,380

 

 

 

16,083

 

Media library, net

 

 

38,956

 

 

 

40,125

 

Operating right-of-use asset, net

 

 

5,666

 

 

 

6,288

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

26,144

 

 

 

26,303

 

Equity method investment

 

 

 

 

 

6,374

 

Technology license, net

 

 

15,752

 

 

 

 

Investments and other assets, net

 

 

6,805

 

 

 

3,157

 

Goodwill

 

 

31,943

 

 

 

31,943

 

Total assets

 

$

139,646

 

 

$

130,273

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

13,573

 

 

$

12,038

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

1,906

 

 

 

2,599

 

Long-term debt, current portion

 

 

160

 

 

 

155

 

Operating lease liability, current portion

 

 

824

 

 

 

780

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

17,366

 

 

 

15,861

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

33,829

 

 

 

31,433

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion (Note 4)

 

 

5,680

 

 

 

5,801

 

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

 

 

5,087

 

 

 

5,708

 

Deferred taxes, net

 

 

551

 

 

 

551

 

Total liabilities

 

 

45,147

 

 

 

43,493

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 150,000,000 shares
  authorized,
18,066,942 and 17,813,179 shares
  issued,
18,001,955 and 17,748,374 shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and
  December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares
   authorized,
5,400,000 shares issued and outstanding
   at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

170,822

 

 

 

170,695

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(89,625

)

 

 

(85,195

)

Total Gaia, Inc. shareholders’ equity

 

 

81,200

 

 

 

85,503

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

13,299

 

 

 

1,277

 

Total equity

 

 

94,499

 

 

 

86,780

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

139,646

 

 

$

130,273

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

GAIA, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues, net

 

$

22,156

 

 

$

20,223

 

 

$

65,930

 

 

$

59,709

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

3,101

 

 

 

2,983

 

 

 

9,684

 

 

 

8,595

 

Gross profit

 

 

19,055

 

 

 

17,240

 

 

 

56,246

 

 

 

51,114

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and operating

 

 

18,398

 

 

 

16,254

 

 

 

54,854

 

 

 

49,462

 

Corporate, general and administration

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

5,630

 

 

 

4,726

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

20,411

 

 

 

17,687

 

 

 

60,484

 

 

 

54,188

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,356

)

 

 

(447

)

 

 

(4,238

)

 

 

(3,074

)

Equity method investment loss

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

 

(375

)

Interest and other expense, net

 

 

(144

)

 

 

(141

)

 

 

(396

)

 

 

(375

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

(713

)

 

 

(4,634

)

 

 

(3,824

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

(713

)

 

 

(4,634

)

 

 

(3,824

)

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(308

)

 

 

59

 

 

 

(204

)

 

 

142

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(1,192

)

 

$

(772

)

 

$

(4,430

)

 

$

(3,966

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (attributable to common shareholders)

 

$

(0.05

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

(0.19

)

Diluted (attributable to common shareholders)

 

$

(0.05

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

$

(0.19

)

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

23,404

 

 

 

21,154

 

 

 

23,312

 

 

 

20,951

 

Diluted

 

 

23,404

 

 

 

21,154

 

 

 

23,312

 

 

 

20,951

 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

GAIA, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Common
Stock
Shares

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Common
Stock
Amount

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

23,148,374

 

 

$

(85,195

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

170,695

 

 

$

1,277

 

 

$

86,780

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for employee stock purchase plan

 

 

7,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for RSU releases and share-based compensation

 

 

4,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

 

 

 

335

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

(1,045

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

(971

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

23,160,526

 

 

$

(86,240

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

171,044

 

 

$

1,351

 

 

$

86,158

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for RSU releases and share-based compensation

 

 

220,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

327

 

Igniton activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(809

)

 

 

12,242

 

 

 

11,433

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

(2,193

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

(2,163

)

Balance at June 30, 2024

 

 

23,381,031

 

 

$

(88,433

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

170,562

 

 

$

13,623

 

 

$

95,755

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for employee stock purchase plan

 

 

7,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for RSU releases and share-based compensation

 

 

12,931

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

 

 

 

341

 

Igniton activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(115

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(1,192

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(308

)

 

 

(1,500

)

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

 

23,401,955

 

 

$

(89,625

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

170,822

 

 

$

13,299

 

 

$

94,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Common
Stock
Shares

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Common
Stock
Amount

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

Total
Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

20,806,186

 

 

$

(79,393

)

 

$

2

 

 

$

164,180

 

 

$

1,070

 

 

$

85,859

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for employee stock purchase plan

 

 

11,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

22

 

 

 

 

 

$

22

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for RSU releases and share-based compensation

 

 

8,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

82

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

(1,306

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

(1,268

)

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

 

20,825,792

 

 

$

(80,699

)

 

$

2

 

 

$

164,284

 

 

$

1,108

 

 

$

84,695

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for media library acquisition

 

 

272,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

 

 

 

669

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for employee stock purchase plan

 

 

10,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Issuance of Gaia, Inc. common stock for RSU releases and share-based compensation

 

 

45,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

461

 

 

 

 

 

 

461

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

(1,888

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(1,843

)

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

 

21,154,425

 

 

$

(82,587

)

 

$

2

 

 

$

165,434

 

 

$

1,153

 

 

$

84,002

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

(772

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

(713

)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 

 

21,154,425

 

 

$

(83,359

)

 

$

2

 

 

$

165,490

 

 

$

1,212

 

 

$

83,345

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


 

GAIA, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,634

)

 

$

(3,824

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Media library amortization

 

 

7,465

 

 

 

6,804

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6,327

 

 

 

5,898

 

Noncash operating lease expense

 

 

622

 

 

 

804

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

599

 

Additions to media library

 

 

(6,352

)

 

 

(7,396

)

Equity method investment losses

 

 

 

 

 

375

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(1,124

)

 

 

1,414

 

Other receivables

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(2,140

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(525

)

 

 

(1,969

)

Accounts payable

 

 

1,371

 

 

 

4,264

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

(1,252

)

 

 

(3,354

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

1,505

 

 

 

1,210

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

4,264

 

 

 

2,685

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

 

(3,881

)

 

 

(2,975

)

Purchase of intangible assets

 

 

(10,000

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(13,881

)

 

 

(2,975

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of short-term debt

 

 

(10,634

)

 

 

(19,985

)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

19,900

 

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary common stock, net of transaction costs

 

 

6,317

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 

 

33

 

 

 

42

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

6,216

 

 

 

(43

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(3,401

)

 

 

(333

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

7,766

 

 

 

11,562

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

4,365

 

 

$

11,229

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

403

 

 

$

394

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value of shares issued for acquisition of content added to Media Library

 

$

 

 

$

669

 

Additions to property and equipment in Accounts payable

 

$

(164

)

 

$

 

Non-cash consideration paid for intangible assets

 

$

6,156

 

 

$

 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


 

Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements

References in this report to “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” or “Gaia” refer to Gaia, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we indicate otherwise. All textual currency references are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars (unless otherwise indicated).

1. Organization, Nature of Operations, and Principles of Consolidation

Gaia, Inc. operates a global digital video subscription service and on-line community that strives to connect a unique and underserved member base. Our digital content library includes over 10,000 titles, with a growing selection of titles available in Spanish, German and French. Our members have unlimited access to this vast library of inspiring films, cutting edge documentaries, interviews, yoga classes, transformation-related content and more – 88% of which is exclusively available to our members for digital streaming on most internet-connected devices anytime, anywhere, commercial free.

Our mission is to create a transformational network that empowers a global conscious community. Content on our network is currently organized into four primary channels—Yoga, Transformation, Alternative Healing, and Seeking Truth—and delivered directly to our members through our streaming platform. We curate programming for these channels by producing content in our in-house production studios with a staff of media professionals. This produced and owned content currently comprises approximately 75% of our members’ viewing time. We complement our produced and owned content through long term licensing agreements.

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and they include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods disclosed in this report are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.

Use of Estimates and Reclassifications

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures. Although we base these estimates on our best knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. We have made certain reclassifications to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentations.

 

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 29, 2024, the Company determined it had the ability to exercise influence over Telomeron, Inc. (“Telomeron”) and, therefore, used the equity method of accounting to account for its equity interest. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company determined it no longer has the ability to exercise significant influence over Telomeron and, as such, the investment was reclassified at its carrying value to an equity security investment. The investment has been reclassed into Investments and other assets, net on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The following recently issued accounting pronouncements are being evaluated but have not yet been adopted.

In October 2023, Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements (“ASU 2023-06”), to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of topics and align the requirements in the FASB ASC with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments in ASU 2023-06 will become effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC, and will no longer be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-06 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (ASC Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as all existing segment disclosures and reconciliation requirements in ASC Topic 280 on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (ASC Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of specific categories in the rate reconciliation, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.

 

8


 

2. Revenue Recognition

Revenues consist primarily of subscription fees paid by our members. We present revenues net of the taxes that are collected from members and remitted to governmental authorities. Members are billed in advance and revenues are recognized ratably over the subscription term. Deferred revenues consist of subscription fees collected from members that have not been earned and are recognized ratably over the remaining term of the subscription. We recognize revenue on a net basis for relationships where our third-party platform partners (“Partners”) have the primary relationship, including billing and service delivery, with the member. We recognize revenue on a gross basis for members whose primary relationship is with Gaia. Payments made to Partners to assist in promoting our service on their platforms are expensed to marketing expenses in the period incurred. We do not allow access to our service to be provided as part of a bundle by any of our Partners.

3. Equity and Share-Based Compensation

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized approximately $341 and $56, respectively, of share-based compensation expense. During the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, we recognized approximately $1,003 and $599, respectively, of share-based compensation expense. Total share-based compensation expense is reported in selling and operating expenses and corporate, general and administration expenses on our interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.

4. Debt

On September 9, 2020, our wholly owned subsidiary Boulder Road LLC (“Boulder Road”) sold a 50% undivided interest in a portion of our corporate campus to Westside Boulder, LLC (“Westside”). Boulder Road retained a 50% undivided interest in the property as well as full ownership of our studio and production facilities. Boulder Road received consideration of $13.2 million in the transaction.

On December 28, 2020, Boulder Road and Westside (“Borrower”) entered into a loan agreement with First Interstate Bank, as lender, providing for a mortgage loan in the principal amount of $13.0 million. The mortgage bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.75% per annum, matures on December 28, 2025, is secured by a deed of trust on our corporate campus, a portion of which is owned by Boulder Road and Westside as tenants-in-common and the remainder of which is owned by Boulder Road. Westside and Boulder Road each received 50% of the loan proceeds and are each responsible for 50% of the monthly installments. Gaia guaranteed payment of the mortgage. The mortgage contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (each with customary exceptions), including limitations on the Borrower’s ability to incur liens or debt, make investments, or engage in certain fundamental changes. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires Boulder Road to maintain a minimum Debt Service Ratio – Pre Distribution of 1.35 to 1.00 annually and a minimum Debt Service Ratio – Post Distribution of 1.15 to 1.00 annually. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Borrower was in compliance with all related covenants.

On August 25, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Gaia, as borrower, and certain subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $10 million with a sublimit of $1 million available for issuances of letters of credit. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are available for working capital and general corporate purposes, but not to fund any permanent acquisitions or other investments. There were no outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Loans made, or letters of credit issued, under the Credit Agreement mature on August 25, 2025 and are secured (subject to permitted liens and other exceptions) by a first priority lien on all business assets, including intellectual property, of Gaia and the subsidiary guarantors.

Any advance under the Credit Agreement shall bear interest at the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (subject to a floor of 0.00%), plus, the SOFR Index Adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin of 2.00%; provided, that, during the existence of a Benchmark Unavailability Period or a SOFR Unavailability Period, advances shall bear interest at the Base Rate, which is a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) KeyBank’s “prime rate,” (iii) SOFR and (iv) 3.00%, plus, in each instance, a margin of 1.00%.

The aggregate outstanding amount of advances under the Credit Agreement is required to be $0 for at least 30 consecutive days during the period commencing on the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date and ending on the 24-month anniversary of the Closing Date. The Company satisfied this requirement during October and November 2023.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (each with customary exceptions), including limitations on the Company’s ability to incur liens or debt, make investments, pay dividends, enter into transactions with its affiliates and engage in certain fundamental changes. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires Gaia to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 and to not permit the Leverage Ratio to exceed 1.50 to 1.00 for any computation period. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Borrower was in compliance with all related covenants.

9


 

Maturities on long-term debt, net are:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

2024 (remaining)

 

$

40

 

2025

 

 

5,800

 

 

 

$

5,840

 

 

5. Leases

In connection with the sale of a portion of our corporate campus as further discussed in Note 4, we leased the property pursuant to a master lease for an initial term extending through September 30, 2030, with two five-year extensions. The extension options are not recognized as part of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. We record the right to use the underlying asset for the operating lease term as an asset and our obligation to make lease payments as a liability, based on the present value of the lease payments over the initial lease term. At September 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term was 6 years and the weighted average discount rate was 3.75%.

Because the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, we used our incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments. Information related to our right-of-use asset and related lease liability were as follows:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Operating right-of-use asset, net

 

$

5,666

 

 

$

6,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability, current portion

 

$

824

 

 

$

780

 

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

 

 

5,087

 

 

 

5,708

 

 

$

5,911

 

 

$

6,488

 

 

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our operating lease expense was $266 and $265 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $796 and $795 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At September 30, 2024, and for the subsequent years ending December 31, future maturity is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

2024 (remaining)

 

$

257

 

2025

 

 

1,035

 

2026

 

 

1,064

 

2027

 

 

1,093

 

2028

 

 

1,123

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,037

 

Future lease payments, gross

 

 

6,609

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(698

)

Operating lease liability

 

$

5,911

 

 

6. Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period (“common stock equivalents”). Common stock equivalents consist of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units utilizing the treasury stock method.

The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding computation is:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

 

 

23,404

 

 

 

21,154

 

 

 

23,312

 

 

 

20,951

 

Weighted-average number of shares

 

 

23,404

 

 

 

21,154

 

 

 

23,312

 

 

 

20,951

 

 

10


 

 

We excluded the effect of the below elements from our calculation of diluted loss per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive, as there were no earnings attributable to common shareholders:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 Common stock equivalents excluded due to net loss

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 Employee stock options and RSUs

 

 

(8

)

 

 

598

 

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

665

 

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

554

 

 

7. Income Taxes

Periodically, we perform assessments of the realization of our net deferred tax assets considering all available evidence, both positive and negative. Based on our historical operating losses, combined with our plans to continue to invest in our revenue growth and content library, we have a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, our net operating loss carryforwards on a gross basis were $80.5 million and $26.1 million for federal and state, respectively. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) is a stimulus bill which was in response to economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act provided an employee retention credit, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. During 2023, we recorded $1.75 million related to the employee retention credit in Selling and operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations with a related receivable balance from the United States government related to the CARES Act, which is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

8. Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that we consider to be in the normal course of business. We record accruals for losses related to those matters against us that we consider to be probable and that can be reasonably estimated. Based on available information, in the opinion of management, settlements, arbitration awards and final judgments, if any, that are considered probable of being rendered against us in litigation or arbitration in existence at September 30, 2024, and that can be reasonably estimated, are either reserved against or would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is subject to tax examinations for non-income taxes in foreign jurisdictions where it provides services to consumers residing in foreign jurisdictions. A number of these examinations are ongoing and, in certain cases, have resulted in assessments from foreign tax authorities. An accrual for non-income tax liability is recognized for foreign jurisdictions when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the non-income tax exposure can be reasonably estimated. For other foreign jurisdictions requiring non-income taxes, the Company has determined that the non-income tax exposure is reasonably possible. However, considering the Company is in early stages of the examination and the Company’s prior experience with foreign tax authorities, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of non-income tax exposure that may be incurred.

9. Segment and Geographic Information

 

Our chief operating decision maker reviews operating results on a consolidated basis and has determined that we have one reportable segment. We have members in the United States and over 185 foreign countries. The major geographic territories are the U.S., Canada and Australia based on the billing location of the member.

The following represents geographical data for our operations:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

12,363

 

 

$

11,291

 

 

$

36,899

 

 

$

34,298

 

International

 

 

9,793

 

 

 

8,932

 

 

 

29,031

 

 

 

25,411

 

 

 

$

22,156

 

 

$

20,223

 

 

$

65,930

 

 

$

59,709

 

 

11


 

10. Igniton Transaction

 

In April 2024, the Company entered into a series of transactions with its subsidiary, Igniton, and a third-party entity to purchase a perpetual license for a total of $16.2 million of consideration comprised of $10.2 million of cash and $5.0 million of common stock of Igniton and $1.0 million of the Company’s equity security investment in Telomeron (the “License Purchase”). The license allows the Company to utilize the technology developed by the third party. This license is being recorded within the Technology license, net line item on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The License Purchase was funded through an equity financing through Igniton which raised $6.8 million of cash from third-party investors and $4.0 million investment from Gaia.

 

Technology license, net consists of the following as of September 30, 2024:

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Technology license

 

$

16,156

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(404

)

Technology license, net

 

$

15,752

 

 

The following schedule discloses the effects of changes in the Company’s ownership of Igniton on the Company’s equity, as a result of the Igniton Transaction, for the periods presented:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Gaia, Inc. shareholders

 

$

(4,430

)

Change in Gaia’s paid-in capital for sale of Igniton Shares, net of issuance costs

 

 

(908

)

Net transfers from non-controlling interest

 

 

(908

)

 

 

 

 

Change from net income attributable to Gaia, Inc. shareholders and transfers from Noncontrolling Interest

 

$

(5,338

)

 

On April 18, 2024, Igniton, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Igniton”), and subsidiary of the Company, closed a sale of 2,750,000 shares of Igniton common stock (the “Igniton Shares”) to certain funds managed by AWM Investment Company, Inc. (“AWM”) for total net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. Igniton’s total proceeds included an approximately $0.4 million premium (the “Premium”) that was passed to the Company in exchange for the issuance to AWM of a non-transferable right granting AWM a one-time ability to sell the Igniton Shares to the Company for the total net proceeds paid (the “Option”), payable at the Company’s option, in cash or shares of the Company’s Class A common stock having a value per share equal to the trailing 5-day average Volume-Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) prior to the exercise of the Option. The amounts have been recorded within Additional paid-in capital and Noncontrolling interests within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated and determined there were no subsequent events as of the filing of this Form 10-Q.

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, we intend the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “hope,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions as they relate to us to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors set forth under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include, without limitation: our ability to attract new members and retain existing members; our ability to compete effectively, including for customer engagement with different modes of entertainment; maintenance and expansion of device platforms for

12


 

streaming; fluctuation in customer usage of our service; fluctuations in quarterly operating results; service disruptions; production risks; general economic conditions; future losses; loss of key personnel; price changes; brand reputation; acquisitions; new initiatives we undertake; security and information systems; legal liability for website content; failure of third parties to provide adequate service; future internet-related taxes; our founder’s control of us; litigation; consumer trends; the effect of government regulation and programs; the impact of public health threats; our ability to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and technical accounting; and other risks and uncertainties included in our filings with the SEC. We caution you that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our views only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This section is designed to provide information that will assist readers in understanding our unaudited consolidated financial statements, changes in certain items in those statements from year to year, the primary factors that caused those changes and how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the consolidated financial statements.

Overview and Outlook

We operate a global digital video subscription service with a library of over 10,000 titles, with live communications and live events with a growing selection of titles available in Spanish, German and French that caters to a unique, underserved member base. Our digital content is available to our members on most internet-connected devices anytime, anywhere, commercial-free. Through our online Gaia subscription service our members have unlimited access to a library of inspiring films, cutting edge documentaries, interviews, yoga classes, transformation related content, live events, and more – 88% of which is exclusively available to our members for digital streaming on most internet-connected devices.

Gaia’s position in the streaming video landscape is firmly supported by its wide variety of exclusive and unique content, which provides a complementary offering to other entertainment-based streaming video services. Our original content is developed and produced in-house in our lifestyle campus near Boulder, Colorado. By offering exclusive and unique content through our streaming service, we believe we will be able to significantly expand our target member base.

Our available content is currently focused on yoga, transformation, alternative healing, seeking truth and conscious films. This content is specifically targeted to a unique member base that is interested in alternative content provided by mainstream media. We have grown these content options both organically through our own productions and through strategic acquisitions or licensing. In addition, through our investments in our streaming video technology and our user interface, we have expanded the many ways our subscription member base can access our unique library of media titles.

Our core strategy is to grow our subscription business domestically and internationally by expanding our unique and exclusive content library, enhancing our user interface, extending our streaming service to new internet-connected devices as they are developed and creating a conscious community built around our content.

We are a Colorado corporation. Our principal and executive office is located at 833 West South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027-2452. Our telephone number at that address is (303) 222-3600.

 

 

 

 

13


 

Results of Operations

The table below summarizes certain detail of our financial results for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenues, net

 

$

22,156

 

 

$

20,223

 

 

$

65,930

 

 

$

59,709

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

3,101

 

 

 

2,983

 

 

 

9,684

 

 

 

8,595

 

Gross profit margin

 

 

86.0

%

 

 

85.2

%

 

 

85.3

%

 

 

85.6

%

Selling and operating

 

 

18,398

 

 

 

16,254

 

 

 

54,854

 

 

 

49,462

 

Corporate, general and administration

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

5,630

 

 

 

4,726

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

20,411

 

 

 

17,687

 

 

 

60,484

 

 

 

54,188

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(1,356

)

 

 

(447

)

 

 

(4,238

)

 

 

(3,074

)

Equity method investment loss

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

 

(375

)

Interest and other expense, net

 

 

(144

)

 

 

(141

)

 

 

(396

)

 

 

(375

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

(713

)

 

 

(4,634

)

 

 

(3,824

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

(713

)

 

 

(4,634

)

 

 

(3,824

)

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(308

)

 

 

59

 

 

 

(204

)

 

 

142

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(1,192

)

 

$

(772

)

 

$

(4,430

)

 

$

(3,966

)

The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenues, net for the periods indicated:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenues, net

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Cost of revenues

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

14.8

%

 

 

14.7

%

 

 

14.4

%

Gross profit margin

 

 

86.0

%

 

 

85.2

%

 

 

85.3

%

 

 

85.6

%

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and operating

 

 

83.0

%

 

 

80.4

%

 

 

83.2

%