QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
one-half of one redeemable warrant |
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Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||||
Emerging growth company |
MARBLEGATE ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2023 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash |
$ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
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Total Current Assets |
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Other assets |
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Cash held in Trust Account |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | $ | ||||||
Excise tax payable |
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Income taxes payable |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Deferred legal fees |
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Promissory notes – related party |
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Warrant liability |
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Deferred underwriting fee payable |
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Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
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Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $ |
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Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Class A common stock, $ |
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Class B common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
$ |
$ |
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
2023 |
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Operating costs |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Other income: |
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Change in fair value of warrant liability |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account |
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Total other income, net |
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Loss before provision for income taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A common stock |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock and non-redeemable Class A common stock |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock and non-redeemable Class A common stock |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | ||||
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in |
Accumulated |
Total Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Deficit |
Deficit |
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Balance – January 1, 2024 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2024 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance – June 30, 2024 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Class A Common Stock |
Class B Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
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Balance – January 1, 2023 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Balance – March 31, 2023 |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of excise tax liability on stock redemptions |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Balance – June 30, 2023 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2024 |
2023 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Interest earned on cash and investments held in Trust Account |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses |
( |
) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
( |
) | ||||||
Deferred legal fee |
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Income taxes payable |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
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Net cash used in operating activities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from promissory notes - related party |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net Change in Cash |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Cash – Beginning of period |
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Cash – End of period |
$ |
$ |
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Non-Cash investing and financing activities: |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | $ | ||||||
Remeasurement for Class A common stock to redemption amount |
$ | $ | ||||||
Share redemption payable |
$ |
$ | ||||||
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|
Number of Shares |
$ |
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Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023 |
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Add: |
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Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value |
— | |||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024 |
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Add: |
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Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value |
— | |||||||
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Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2024 |
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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2024 |
2023 |
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Class A |
Class B and non-redeemable Class A |
Class A |
Class B and non-redeemable Class A |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net loss, as adjusted |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Denominator: |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2024 |
2023 |
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Class A |
Class B and non-redeemable Class A |
Class A |
Class B and non-redeemable Class A |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net loss, as adjusted |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
Denominator: |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||||
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• | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
• | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
• | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $ |
• | upon not less than |
• | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the shares of Class A common stock for any |
June 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
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Level |
Amount |
Level |
Amount |
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Liabilities: |
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Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants |
3 | $ | $ | 3 | $ |
June 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
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Stock price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Exercise price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Expected term (in years) |
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Volatility |
% | % | ||||||
Risk-free rate |
n/a | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
% | % |
Warrant Liabilities |
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Fair value as of December 31, 2023 |
$ | |||
Change in fair value |
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Fair value as of March 31, 2024 |
$ | |||
Change in fair value |
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Fair value as of June 30, 2024 |
$ | |||
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Marblegate Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Marblegate Acquisition LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of a Business Combination (as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of a Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 1, 2023. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 10, 2020 for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the remaining proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement units, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
On January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted new rules and regulations for special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”), which became effective on July 1, 2024 (the “2024 SPAC Rules”). The 2024 SPAC Rules require, among other matters, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC Business Combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and Business Combination transactions; (iii) additional disclosures regarding projections included in SEC filings in connection with proposed Business Combination transactions; and (iv) the requirement that both the SPAC and its target company be co-registrants for Business Combination registration statements. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance of such goals. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
Recent Developments
On July 18, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note (the “July 2024 Note”) in the principal amount of up to $255,000 to Marblegate Special Opportunities Master Fund, L.P., a member of the Sponsor (“Marblegate SOMF”). The July 2024 Note was issued in connection with advances Marblegate SOMF has made, and may make in the future, to the Company for working capital expenses. The July 2024 Note bears no interest and is due and payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. At the election of Marblegate SOMF, all or a portion of the unpaid principal amount of the July 2024 Note may be converted into that number of shares of Class A common stock of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”), equal to: (x) the portion of the principal amount of the July 2024 Note being converted, divided by (y) $10.00, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. The Conversion Shares will be identical to the shares of Class A common stock included in the units issued by the Company to the Sponsor and the representative of the underwriters in a private placement in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering. The Conversion Shares are entitled to the registration rights set forth in the July 2024 Note.
Extension of Combination Period
We originally had up to 15 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, or until January 5, 2023 (the “Combination Period”), to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, at our special meeting in lieu of the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders held on December 2, 2022 (“First Extension Meeting”), our stockholders approved an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the end of the Combination Period from January 5, 2023 to July 5, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board of directors). In connection with the First Extension Meeting, stockholders holding 28,989,609 public shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Company’s trust account (the “Trust Account”). As a result, approximately $293.5 million (approximately $10.12 per public share) was removed from the Trust Account and paid to such holders on December 2, 2022.
On June 27, 2023, we held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Second Extension Meeting”), at which the Company’s stockholders approved a second amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination by an additional six (6) months, from July 5, 2023 to January 5, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board. In connection with the Second Extension Meeting, stockholders holding 244,327 public shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $2.5 million (approximately $10.29 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders on July 4, 2023.
On December 19, 2023, we held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Third Extension Meeting”), at which the Company’s stockholders approved a third amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, to extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination for an additional nine (9) months, from January 5, 2024 to October 5, 2024, or such earlier date as determined by the board. In connection with the Third Extension Meeting, stockholders holding 128,459 public shares exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $1.4 million (approximately $10.62 per share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders on December 22, 2023. Following redemptions and as of December 31, 2023, the Company has 637,605 public shares outstanding.
19
Founder Conversion
On June 28, 2023, we issued 4,000,000 shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock held by the Sponsor (the “Founder Conversion”). The 4,000,000 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Founder Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the shares of Class B common stock before the Founder Conversion, including, among others, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination; consequently, the shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Founder Conversion are not registered under the Securities Act and remain unregistered until registration is demanded by the Sponsor pursuant to a letter agreement we entered into with our Sponsor, officers and directors. Following the Founder Conversion and the redemptions in connection with the extensions, (i) there were 5,547,605 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and 6,303,333 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, and (ii) the Sponsor held 71.2% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
DePalma Business Combination
On February 14, 2023, we entered into a Business Combination agreement (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “DePalma Business Combination Agreement”), with Marblegate Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Marblegate”), Marblegate Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“New MAC”), MAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New MAC (“Merger Sub”), DePalma Acquisition I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DePalma I”), and DePalma Acquisition II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DePalma II,” and together with DePalma I, “DePalma”), pursuant to which, among other things, we agreed to combine with DePalma in a series of transactions that will result in New MAC becoming a publicly-traded company whose shares are expected to trade on The Nasdaq Global Market (the “DePalma Business Combination”).
Pursuant to the DePalma Business Combination Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, among other things:
(i) | immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the DePalma Business Combination Agreement, New MAC and DePalma will effect a series of reorganization transactions, resulting in DePalma becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of New MAC; |
(ii) | Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of New MAC, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the DePalma Business Combination Agreement (the “DePalma Merger”); and |
(iii) | upon the effectiveness of the DePalma Merger (the “Effective Time”), (x) each share of Class A common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the per share consideration allocable to each share of our common stock (the “Company Per Share Consideration”); (y) each share of Class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Company Per Share Consideration, and (z) each warrant of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one warrant of New MAC, with New MAC assuming our obligations under the existing warrant agreement. |
The Business Combination is expected to close in the third quarter of 2024 following the receipt of the requisite stockholder approvals and the fulfilment of other customary closing conditions. For a full description of the DePalma Business Combination Agreement and the proposed DePalma Business Combination, please see “Item 1. Business” in the 2023 Annual Report.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from December 10, 2020 (inception) through June 30, 2024 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account established for the benefit of our public stockholders with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”) acting as trustee. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence and other expenses in connection with searching for and completing a Business Combination.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $473,714, which consists of operating costs of $525,762, provision for income tax of $18,464 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $3,276, offset by interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $73,788.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $1,030,862, which consists of operating and formation costs of $1,181,011 and provision for income taxes of $14,160, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $127,909 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $36,400.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $1,146,913, which consists of change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $9,374, operating costs of $1,255,162 and provision for income tax of $30,534, offset by interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $148,157.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $3,513,065, which consists of operating and formation costs of $3,695,378, provision for income taxes of $39,842 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $6,370, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $228,525.
Factors That May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, public health considerations, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and in the Middle East. We cannot at this time predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
20
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
On October 5, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 30,000,000 units, generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 910,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit in the private placement, generating gross proceeds of $9,100,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering and the private placement, a total of $301,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $42,630,587 in Initial Public Offering related costs, including $6,000,000 of underwriting fees, $15,000,000 of deferred underwriting fees, net of reimbursement, $1,015,137 of other offering costs including $509,600 for the fair value of the private placement warrants included in the private placement units, and $505,537 of offering costs, and $20,615,450 for the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to certain anchor investors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $651,568. Net loss of $1,146,913 was affected by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $148,157 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $9,374. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $634,128 of cash from operating activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $2,043,228. Net loss of $3,513,065 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $228,525 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $6,370. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1,691,992 of cash from operating activities.
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $6,929,181 (including $521,251 of interest income, net of unrealized losses) consisting of investments in money market funds. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes or in connection with redemptions.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
In November 2023, we instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of our initial Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the Trust Account, the remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and private placement are no longer invested in U.S. government securities or money market funds invested in U.S. government securities.
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash of $37,302 outside of the Trust Account. We have used and intend to continue to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to complete a Business Combination, such as the DePalma Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, members of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us working capital loans, as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay any working capital loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay any working capital loans but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. On June 30, 2022, we issued a promissory note (the “2022 Promissory Note”) to Marblegate SOMF, for a working capital loan for which we may borrow up to the principal sum of $600,000. On July 1, 2022, February 2, 2023 and February 8, 2023, we borrowed $200,000, $200,000 and $200,000 under the 2022 Promissory Note, respectively. On February 13, 2023, the Company issued an additional promissory note (the “2023 Promissory Note”) to Marblegate SOMF in the amount of $1,100,000. On July 20, 2023, the Company issued an additional promissory note (the “July 2023 Note”) to Marblegate SOMF in the amount of $500,000. On December 21, 2023, the Company issued another promissory note in the principal amount of up to $450,000 to Marblegate SOMF (the “December 2023 Promissory Note”). On April 11, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note (the “April 2024 Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of up to $240,000 to Marblegate SOMF. Each of the 2022 Promissory Note, the 2023 Promissory Note, the July 2023 Note, the December 2023 Promissory Note and the April 2024 Promissory Note bears no interest and is due and payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination and (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company is effective. At the election of the payee, all or a portion of the unpaid principal amount of the note may be converted into Conversion Shares, equal to: (x) the portion of the principal amount of the note being converted, divided by (y) $10.00, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. The Conversion Shares will be identical to the shares of Class A common stock included in the units issued by the Company to its Sponsor and the representative of the underwriters in a private placement in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, including the DePalma Business Combination, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $2,790,000 and $2,225,000 are outstanding on the working capital loans, respectively.
We have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. We will likely need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors and the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to complete the Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASU Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have until October 5, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of
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directors), to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension has not been requested by the Sponsor and approved by our stockholders, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity issue and the mandatory liquidation raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be required to liquidate after October 5, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors). We intend to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement pay the Sponsor a total of up to $10,000 per month for secretarial and administrative support. We began incurring these fees on September 30, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of 5.0% of the gross proceeds of the initial 30,000,000 units sold in the Initial Public Offering, or $15,000,000. The deferred fee will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. On August 11, 2023, the Company entered into a fee reduction agreement with the underwriters whereby the underwriters agreed to forfeit $12,000,000 of the aggregate $15,000,000 deferred fee contingent upon the consummation of the DePalma Business Combination. The reduced deferred fee of $3,000,000 shall be payable on the consummation of the DePalma Business Combination, as contemplated by the underwriting agreement. If the contemplated DePalma Business Combination is not completed, and the Company completes a Business Combination with another target, the deferred underwriting fee due would then revert to the original amount of $15,000,000.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Warrant Liabilities
We account for the warrants issued in connection with our Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40-15-7D, (“Derivatives and Hedging”), under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until the private placement warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in our statements of operations.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.
Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating loss per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current principal executive officer and principal financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of June 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors in our final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering, in our 2023 Annual Report. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. As of the date of this Report, except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024, except we may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
If we fail to consummate our initial Business Combination by September 30, 2024, the trading of our securities on Nasdaq may be suspended and our securities may be delisted from Nasdaq, which may have a material adverse effect on the trading of our securities and our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination.
The registration statement for our Initial Public Offering was declared effective by the SEC on September 30, 2021 and our securities are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, we have until October 5, 2024 (or such shorter period of time as determined by our board of directors) to consummate our initial Business Combination. Nasdaq’s rules and guidance currently provide that SPACs (such as us) must satisfy certain listing conditions, including that a SPAC must complete one or more Business Combinations meeting certain conditions within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement (the “36-Month Requirement”). If a SPAC does not meet the 36-Month Requirement, it will receive a Staff Delisting Determination from Nasdaq which, among other things, informs the SPAC that (i) its securities will be suspended as of a date certain; (ii) it has a right to request review of the Staff Delisting Determination by a Hearings Panel; and (iii) a timely request for such review will stay the suspension and delisting action pending the issuance of a written decision of the Hearings Panel. The Hearings Panel may, where it deems appropriate, grant an exception to the continued listing standards for a period not to exceed 180 days from the date of the Staff Delisting Determination. The basis for the Staff Delisting Determination may be cured if, for example, a SPAC completes an initial Business Combination during the period of the stay.
On July 8, 2024, Nasdaq filed with the SEC a proposal to change the rules applicable to the foregoing procedures (the “Proposed Nasdaq Rules”) that includes removing the stay referred to above so that a SPAC’s securities will be immediately suspended from trading on Nasdaq through the pendency of the Hearings Panel’s review. In addition, under the Proposed Nasdaq Rules, the scope of the Hearings Panel’s review would be limited, as the Hearings Panel may only reverse a Staff Delisting Determination where it determines that the Staff Delisting Determination was in error and that the SPAC never failed to satisfy the 36-Month Requirement. In such cases, the Hearings Panel would not be able to consider facts indicating that the SPAC had regained compliance since the date of the Staff Delisting Determination, nor may the Hearings Panel grant an exception allowing the SPAC additional time to regain compliance. If a SPAC completes a Business Combination after receiving a Staff Delisting Determination and/or demonstrates compliance with all applicable initial listing requirements, the combined company could apply to list its securities on Nasdaq pursuant to the normal application review process. The Proposed Nasdaq Rules contained a list of deficiencies that would immediately result in a Staff Delisting Determination, which includes noncompliance with the 36-Month Requirement.
On July 15, 2024, the SEC issued a release approving the immediate effectiveness of the Proposed Nasdaq Rules. The Proposed Nasdaq Rules will become operative on October 7, 2024. Since the Proposed Nasdaq Rules do not become operative until after 36 months from our Initial Public Offering, we do not believe that we will be immediately subject to the Proposed Nasdaq Rules. Accordingly, in the event that we receive a Staff Delisting Determination from Nasdaq prior to October 7, 2024 and timely request a review of the Staff Delisting Determination, we may be granted a stay of the suspension and delisting action pending the issuance of a written decision of the Hearings Panel.
If we are not able to consummate our initial Business Combination on or prior to September 30, 2024 and do not receive a Staff Delisting Determination prior to October 7, 2024 or timely request a review, our securities will be suspended from trading on Nasdaq and will be subject to potential delisting. If Nasdaq were to suspend our securities from trading, or delist our securities, our securities could potentially be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
• | our ability to complete an initial Business Combination with a target company contemplating a Nasdaq listing, as we would be a less attractive acquiror absent a listing on a national exchange; |
• | a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
• | reduced liquidity for our securities; |
• | a determination that our Class A common stock is a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
• | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
• | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
In addition, if our securities are delisted from Nasdaq, offers and sales of our securities by us may be subject to regulation and we may be subject to additional compliance costs in each state in which we offer or sell our securities.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering and private placement, see Part II, Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2021. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and private placement as described in the IPO Registration Statement. The specific investments in our Trust Account may change from time to time.
Issuer Purchases of Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
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Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MARBLEGATE ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
Date: August 7, 2024 | By: | /s/ Andrew Milgram | ||||
Name: | Andrew Milgram | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director | |||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
Date: August 7, 2024 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey Kravetz | ||||
Name: | Jeffrey Kravetz | |||||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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