10-Q 1 grbk-20240630.htm 10-K grbk-20240630
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from — to —

Commission file number: 001-33530

Green Brick Partners, Inc.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-5952523
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS Employer Identification Number)
5501 Headquarters Drive, Suite 300W
Plano,TX75024(469)573-6755
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
GRBKThe New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 5.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share)GRBK PRAThe New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No ☒

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 25, 2024 was 44,496,772.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 4.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$133,294 $179,756 
Restricted cash24,882 19,703 
Receivables14,703 10,632 
Inventory1,792,056 1,533,223 
Investments in unconsolidated entities36,557 84,654 
Right-of-use assets - operating leases7,825 7,255 
Property and equipment, net6,975 7,054 
Earnest money deposits14,529 16,619 
Deferred income tax assets, net15,306 15,306 
Intangible assets, net324 367 
Goodwill680 680 
Other assets17,271 27,583 
Total assets$2,064,402 $1,902,832 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$67,978 $54,321 
Accrued expenses126,144 96,457 
Customer and builder deposits49,316 43,148 
Lease liabilities - operating leases8,756 7,898 
Borrowings on lines of credit, net(1,921)(2,328)
Senior unsecured notes, net311,398 336,207 
Notes payable95 12,981 
Total liabilities561,766 548,684 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiary38,883 36,135 
Equity:
Green Brick Partners, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,000 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
47,603 47,603 
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 44,897,775 issued and 44,594,451 outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and 45,005,175 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023, respectively
449 450 
Treasury stock, at cost: 303,324 shares as of June 30, 2024 and none as of December 31, 2023
(17,192)— 
Additional paid-in capital246,863 255,614 
Retained earnings1,161,512 997,037 
Total Green Brick Partners, Inc. stockholders’ equity1,439,235 1,300,704 
Noncontrolling interests24,518 17,309 
Total equity1,463,753 1,318,013 
Total liabilities and equity$2,064,402 $1,902,832 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Residential units revenue$547,138 $454,445 $990,422 $904,807 
Land and lots revenue13,493 1,844 17,547 3,543 
Total revenues560,631 456,289 1,007,969 908,350 
Cost of residential units358,183 312,030 653,496 638,154 
Cost of land and lots12,782 1,324 16,550 2,655 
Total cost of revenues370,965 313,354 670,046 640,809 
Total gross profit189,666 142,935 337,923 267,541 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(57,602)(49,229)(108,172)(95,174)
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities1,186 5,699 3,778 9,920 
Other income, net5,927 4,807 21,281 9,097 
Income before income taxes139,177 104,212 254,810 191,384 
Income tax expense23,896 23,148 48,738 42,179 
Net income115,281 81,064 206,072 149,205 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests9,923 5,794 17,413 9,755 
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.$105,358 $75,270 $188,659 $139,450 
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic$2.34 $1.64 $4.18 $3.02 
Diluted$2.32 $1.63 $4.14 $3.00 
Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic44,760 45,371 44,826 45,656 
Diluted45,154 45,755 45,277 46,051 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Common StockPreferred StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTotal GRBK Stockholders’ EquityNon
controlling Interests
Total Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202445,096,392 $451 2,000 $47,603 (71,241)$(3,758)$259,412 $1,079,619 $1,383,327 $16,364 $1,399,691 
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, net of forfeitures500,000 5 — — — — (5)— — — — 
Withholdings from share-based compensation awards(238,961)(2)— — — — (9,111)— (9,113)— (9,113)
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation— — — — — — 779 — 779 — 779 
Dividends— — — — — — — (719)(719)— (719)
Stock repurchases— — — — (691,739)(38,832)— — (38,832)— (38,832)
Treasury stock retirement(459,656)(5)— — 459,656 25,398 (2,647)(22,746) —  
Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (1,565)— (1,565)— (1,565)
Net income— — — — — — — 105,358 105,358 8,154 113,512 
Balance at June 30, 202444,897,775 $449 2,000 $47,603 (303,324)$(17,192)$246,863 $1,161,512 $1,439,235 $24,518 $1,463,753 

Common StockPreferred StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTotal GRBK Stockholders’ EquityNon
controlling Interests
Total Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202346,211,430 $462 2,000 $47,696 467,875 $(15,351)$263,545 $817,802 $1,114,154 $12,448 $1,126,602 
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, net of forfeitures(29,161)— — — — — — — — — $— 
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation— — — — — — 462 — 462 — $462 
Dividends— — — — — — — (719)(719)— (719)
Stock repurchases— — — — 335,716 (12,640)— — (12,640)— (12,640)
Treasury stock retirement(803,591)(8)— — (803,591)27,991 (4,592)(23,391) —  
Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (2,450)— (2,450)— (2,450)
Net income— — — — — — — 75,270 75,270 3,700 78,970 
Balance at June 30, 202345,378,678 $454 2,000 $47,696  $ $256,965 $868,962 $1,174,077 $16,148 $1,190,225 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Common StockPreferred StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTotal GRBK Stockholders’ EquityNon
controlling Interests
Total Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202345,005,175 $450 2,000 $47,603  $ $255,614 $997,037 $1,300,704 $17,309 $1,318,013 
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, net of forfeitures636,777 6 — — — — 5,843 — 5,849 — 5,849 
Withholdings from share-based compensation awards(284,521)(2)— — — — (11,274)— (11,276)— (11,276)
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation— — — — — — 1,292 — 1,292 — 1,292 
Dividends— — — — — — — (1,438)(1,438)— (1,438)
Stock repurchases— — — (762,980)(42,590)— — (42,590)— (42,590)
Treasury stock retirement(459,656)(5)— — 459,656 25,398 (2,647)(22,746)— — 
Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (1,965)— (1,965)— (1,965)
Distributions— — — — — — — — — (6,785)(6,785)
Net income— — — — — — — 188,659 188,659 13,994 202,653 
Balance at June 30, 202444,897,775 $449 2,000 $47,603 (303,324)$(17,192)$246,863 $1,161,512 $1,439,235 $24,518 $1,463,753 
Common StockPreferred StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTotal GRBK Stockholders’ EquityNon
controlling Interests
Total Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202246,032,930 $460 2,000 $47,696  $ $259,410 $754,341 $1,061,907 $20,908 $1,082,815 
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, net of forfeitures209,196 3 — — — — 5,230 — 5,233 — 5,233 
Withholdings from vesting of restricted stock awards(59,857)(1)— — — — (1,975)— (1,976)— (1,976)
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation— — — — — — 1,029 — 1,029 — 1,029 
Dividends— — — — — — — (1,438)(1,438)— (1,438)
Stock repurchases— — — — 803,591 (27,991)— — (27,991)— (27,991)
Treasury stock retirement(803,591)(8)— — (803,591)27,991 (4,592)(23,391)— — — 
Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (2,137)— (2,137)— (2,137)
Distributions— — — — — — — — — (11,056)(11,056)
Net income— — — — — — — 139,450 139,450 6,296 145,746 
Balance at June 30, 202345,378,678 $454 2,000 $47,696  $ $256,965 $868,962 $1,174,077 $16,148 $1,190,225 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$206,072 $149,205 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization expense2,375 1,584 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment, net71 (146)
Share-based compensation expense7,144 5,966 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities(3,778)(9,920)
Allowances for option deposits and pre-acquisition costs12 47 
Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated entity(10,718)— 
Distributions of income from unconsolidated entities2,121 7,324 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Increase in receivables(4,071)(1,769)
(Increase) decrease in inventory(258,236)18,938 
Decrease in earnest money deposits2,090 7,773 
Decrease in other assets10,589 888 
Increase in accounts payable13,657 5,660 
Increase in accrued expenses29,683 10,479 
Increase in customer and builder deposits6,168 14,139 
Net cash provided by operating activities3,179 210,168 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated entity63,960 — 
Investments in unconsolidated entities(3,488)(4,980)
Purchase of property and equipment, net of disposals(2,324)(2,852)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities58,148 (7,832)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Borrowings from lines of credit 22,000 
Repayments of lines of credit (42,000)
Repayments of senior unsecured notes(25,000) 
Proceeds from notes payable 63 
Repayments of notes payable(12,884)(95)
Payments of debt issuance costs  (72)
Payments of withholding tax on vesting of restricted stock awards(11,276)(1,975)
Repurchases of common stock(42,590)(27,991)
Dividends paid(1,438)(1,438)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest(2,637)(1,840)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(6,785)(11,056)
Net cash used in financing activities(102,610)(64,404)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(41,283)137,932 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period199,459 93,270 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$158,176 $231,202 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$27,716 $39,071 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

4

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), but do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature necessary to fairly state our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 or subsequent periods due to seasonal variations and other factors.

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Green Brick Partners, Inc., its controlled subsidiaries, (together, the “Company”, “we”, or “Green Brick”) and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which Green Brick Partners, Inc. or one of its controlled subsidiaries is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in unconsolidated entities over which it exercises significant influence but does not have a controlling interest. Under the equity method, the Company’s share of the unconsolidated entities’ earnings or losses, if any, is included in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, including the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

For a complete set of the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the FASB in the form of Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB ASC. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs and any not listed below were assessed and determined to be not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”) Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires public companies to annually disclose specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). ASU 2023-09 will be effective for the annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2023-09 and does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of (i) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief
5

operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within the segment measure of profit or loss, (ii) an amount and description of its composition for other segment items to reconcile to segment profit or loss, and (iii) the title and position of the entity’s CODM. ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently reviewing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2023-07 may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

2. INVENTORY

A summary of inventory is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Homes completed or under construction$646,153 $559,488 
Land and lots - developed and under development1,123,602 921,241 
Land held for future development(1)
14,946 48,991 
Land held for sale7,355 3,503 
Total inventory$1,792,056 $1,533,223 
(1)Land held for future development consists of raw land parcels where development activities have been postponed due to market conditions or other factors. All applicable carrying costs, including property taxes, are expensed as incurred.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company reviewed the performance and outlook for all of its communities and land inventory for indicators of potential impairment and performed detailed impairment analysis when such indicators were identified. As of June 30, 2024, one selling community had an indicator of impairment. The Company estimated the remaining undiscounted cash flows for this community and determined its carrying value of $20.9 million does not exceed the community’s fair value. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record an impairment adjustment to reduce the carrying value of communities or land inventory to fair value.

A summary of interest costs incurred, capitalized and expensed is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Interest capitalized at beginning of period$24,893 $22,847$24,126 $22,752 
Interest incurred3,472 3,6246,923 7,367 
Interest charged to cost of revenues(3,131)(3,872)(5,815)(7,520)
Interest capitalized at end of period$25,234 $22,599$25,234 $22,599 
Capitalized interest as a percentage of inventory1.4 %1.6 %

3. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
GB Challenger, LLC(1)
$ $52,666 
GBTM Sendera, LLC20,804 19,866 
EJB River Holdings, LLC12,156 10,867 
Rainwater Crossing Single-Family, LLC2,550 — 
BHome Mortgage, LLC1,047 1,255 
Total investment in unconsolidated entities $36,557 $84,654 
(1)Effective February 1, 2024, the Company sold its ownership interest in GB Challenger, LLC for approximately $64.0 million in cash.

6

Sale of GB Challenger Ownership Interest
Effective February 1, 2024, the Company sold its ownership interest in GB Challenger, LLC (“Challenger”) to the entity that already held the controlling interest in Challenger for approximately $64.0 million in cash. A gain on this sale of $10.7 million is included in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Rainwater Crossing Single-Family, LLC Joint Venture
On February 15, 2024, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company established a joint venture (“JV”), Rainwater Crossing Single-Family, LLC (“Rainwater Crossing”), with Rainwater Single Family S-CORP to develop a tract of land in Celina, Texas. Both parties hold a 50% ownership interest in Rainwater Crossing. The Company evaluated the JV agreements and determined that it has a variable interest in this entity, but the Company is not its primary beneficiary. Specifically, the Company determined that it does not direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance as key decisions are subject to the approval of a management committee where both members are equally represented. Therefore, the Company’s investment in Rainwater Crossing is treated as an unconsolidated investment under the equity method of accounting and is included in investments in unconsolidated entities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result from its involvement with Rainwater Crossing was approximately $22.4 million, representing its $2.6 million investment and the Company’s remaining commitment to contribute to the joint venture $15.0 million in quarterly payments through March 31, 2029 and $4.8 million upon the joint venture’s initial land contribution. The Company will also fund the development costs related to this project.

A summary of the unaudited condensed financial information of the unconsolidated entities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 that are accounted for by the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets:
Cash$6,099 $23,549 
Accounts receivable561 4,207 
Bonds and notes receivable19,363 2,838 
Loans held for sale, at fair value7,328 7,452 
Inventory66,787 182,550 
Other assets570 6,425 
Total assets$100,708 $227,021 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$3,653 $7,151 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,594 10,265 
Notes payable27,573 49,701 
Total liabilities33,820 67,117 
Owners’ equity:
Green Brick34,681 80,968 
Others32,207 78,936 
Total owners’ equity66,888 159,904 
Total liabilities and owners’ equity$100,708 $227,021 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues$8,078 $74,747 $37,817 $133,070 
Costs and expenses5,680 63,420 30,187 113,146 
Net earnings of unconsolidated entities$2,398 $11,327 $7,630 $19,924 
Company’s share in net earnings of unconsolidated entities$1,186 $5,699 $3,778 $9,920 

7

A summary of the Company’s share in net earnings by unconsolidated entity is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
GB Challenger, LLC(1)
$ $4,487 $929 $7,512 
EJB River Holdings, LLC520 571 1,290 1,074 
BHome Mortgage, LLC666 641 1,559 1,334 
Total net earnings from unconsolidated entities$1,186 $5,699 $3,778 $9,920 
(1)Effective February 1, 2024, the Company sold its ownership interest in GB Challenger, LLC for approximately $64.0 million in cash.

4. ACCRUED EXPENSES

A summary of the Company’s accrued expenses is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Real estate development reserve to complete(1)
$30,698 $26,063 
Warranty reserve27,139 23,474 
Federal income tax payable(2)
17,994 — 
Accrued property tax payable10,460 5,003 
Accrued compensation14,637 14,960 
Other accrued expenses25,216 26,957 
Total accrued expenses$126,144 $96,457 
(1)The Company’s real estate development reserve to complete consists of estimated future costs to complete the development of its communities.
(2)On May 28, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced tax relief for individuals and businesses in certain Texas counties that were affected by severe weather on April 26, 2024. For the affected taxpayers, the IRS extended the due date to November 1, 2024 for any estimated income tax payments due on or after April 26, 2024.

Warranties
Warranty accruals are included within accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Warranty activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Warranty accrual, beginning of period$25,116 $19,532 $23,474 $17,945 
Warranties issued3,373 2,876 6,126 4,921 
Changes in liability for existing warranties53 (82)251 551 
Payments made(1,403)(1,502)(2,712)(2,593)
Warranty accrual, end of period$27,139 $20,824 $27,139 $20,824 

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5. DEBT

Lines of Credit
Borrowings on lines of credit outstanding, net of debt issuance costs, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Secured Revolving Credit Facility $ $ 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility  
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization(1,921)(2,328)
Total borrowings on lines of credit, net$(1,921)$(2,328)

Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company is party to a revolving credit facility (the “Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with Inwood National Bank, which provides for an aggregate commitment amount of $35.0 million. The Secured Revolving Credit Facility matures on May 1, 2025 and it carries a minimum interest rate of 3.15%. The entire unpaid principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable on the maturity date.

As of June 30, 2024 there were no letters of credit outstanding under our Secured Revolving Credit Facility and the net available commitment amount was $35.0 million.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company is party to a credit agreement, providing for a senior, unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”). On December 8, 2023, the Company entered into the Eleventh Amendment to this credit agreement which was amended to revise certain financial covenants in order to appropriately reflect the Company’s size and growth. The Eleventh Amendment also extends the maturity of $300.0 million of the commitments under the credit facility through December 14, 2026, with the remaining $25.0 million commitment expiring December 14, 2025.
The Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the Company’s significant subsidiaries and certain other subsidiaries.

Senior Unsecured Notes
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issuance costs, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
4.00% senior unsecured notes due in 2026 (“2026 Notes”)$75,000 $75,000 
3.35% senior unsecured notes due in 2027 (“2027 Notes”)37,500 37,500 
3.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2028 (“2028 Notes”)100,000 125,000 
3.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2029 (“2029 Notes”)100,000 100,000 
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization(1,102)(1,293)
Total senior unsecured notes, net$311,398 $336,207 

The Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the Company’s significant subsidiaries and certain other subsidiaries. Optional prepayment of each of the Senior Unsecured Notes is allowed with a payment of a “make-whole” penalty which fluctuates depending on market interest rates. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears.

2026 Notes
Principal on the 2026 Notes is required to be paid in increments of $12.5 million on August 8, 2024 and $12.5 million on August 8, 2025. The final principal payment of $50.0 million is due on August 8, 2026.

9

2027 Notes
The aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes is due on August 26, 2027.

2028 Notes
Principal on the 2028 Notes is due in increments of $25.0 million annually on February 25 in each of 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028.

2029 Notes
Principal on the 2029 Notes of $30.0 million is due on December 28, 2028 and the remaining principal amount of $70.0 million is due on December 28, 2029.

Our debt instruments require us to maintain specific financial covenants, each of which we were in compliance with as of June 30, 2024.

6. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

The Company has a noncontrolling interest attributable to the 20% minority interest in GRBK GHO Homes, LLC (“GRBK GHO”) owned by its Florida-based partner that is included as redeemable noncontrolling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiary in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
On March 23, 2023, the Company and the minority partner amended the operating agreement of GRBK GHO to change the start of the put and purchase options from April 2024 to April 2027. Refer to Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for details on the put/call structure of this agreement.
The following tables show the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiary during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, beginning of period$38,186 $30,291 
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest partner1,769 2,094 
Distributions of income to redeemable noncontrolling interest partner(2,637)(1,840)
Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest1,565 2,450 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, end of period$38,883 $32,995 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, beginning of period$36,135 $29,239 
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest partner3,420 3,459 
Distributions of income to redeemable noncontrolling interest partner(2,637)(1,840)
Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest1,965 2,137 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest, end of period$38,883 $32,995 

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7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

2022 Share Repurchase Program
During the six month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company completed discrete open market repurchases under the 2022 Repurchase Plan of 65,481 shares for approximately $3.4 million, excluding excise tax. The Company completed the repurchases under the 2022 Repurchase Plan on March 15, 2024. The repurchased shares were subsequently retired.

2023 Share Repurchase Program
On April 27, 2023, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program (the “2023 Repurchase Plan”) that authorizes the Company to purchase, from time to time, up to an additional $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1924, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and/or in privately negotiated transactions based on market and business conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. Shares repurchased will be retired. The 2023 Repurchase Plan has no time deadline and will continue until otherwise modified, completed, or terminated by the Board at any time in its sole discretion.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 691,739 and 697,499 shares, respectively, for approximately $38.4 million and $38.7 million, excluding excise tax. As of June 30, 2024, the remaining dollar value of shares that may be repurchased under the 2023 Repurchase Plan was $61.3 million, excluding excise tax. As of June 30, 2024, 459,656 of the repurchased shares were retired.

Preferred Stock
The table below presents a summary of the perpetual preferred stock outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Series DescriptionInitial date of issuance
Total Shares Outstanding(1)
Liquidation Preference per Share (in dollars)Carrying Value (in thousands)Per Annum Dividend RateRedemption Period
Series A(1)
5.75% Cumulative PerpetualDecember 20212,000 $25 $50,000 5.75 %n/a
(1)     Ownership is held in the form of Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of preferred stock, paying a quarterly cash dividend, if and when declared.

Dividends
Dividends paid on our Series A preferred stock were $0.7 million and $1.4 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

On July 22, 2024, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.359 per depositary share on the Company’s preferred stock. The dividend is payable on September 15, 2024 to stockholders of record as of September 1, 2024.

8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and the 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan, are administered by the Board and allow for the grant of stock awards (“SAs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”), restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options and other stock based awards.

2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan
On June 11, 2024, the 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company. As of June 11, 2024, no further awards may be made under the Green Brick Partners, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
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Share-Based Award Activity
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted SAs to executive officers, RSAs to non-employee members of the Board, and PRSUs to employees. The SAs granted to the executive officers were 100% vested and non-forfeitable on the grant date. Non-vested stock awards are usually granted with a one-year vesting for non-employee directors, two-year cliff vesting for employee RSAs, and three-year cliff vesting for PRSUs. The fair value of all share awards were recorded as share-based compensation expense on the grant date and over the vesting period, respectively. Stock options were also exercised by an executive officer during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The Company withheld 284,521 shares of common stock from executive officers and employees at a total cost of $11.3 million, to satisfy statutory minimum tax requirements upon grant of the SAs, vesting of RSAs, and exercise of stock options.

A summary of share-based awards activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested, December 31, 202392 $33.56 
Granted172 $51.75 
Vested(149)$46.69 
Forfeited(1)$36.44 
Unvested, June 30, 2024114 $43.77 

Stock Options
A summary of stock options activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:
Number of Shares (in thousands)Weighted Average Exercise Price per ShareWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Options outstanding, December 31, 2023500 $7.49 0.82$22,225 
Granted  — — 
Exercised(500)7.49 — 23,160 
Forfeited  — — 
Options outstanding, June 30, 2024 $ — $— 
Options exercisable, June 30, 2024 $ — $— 

Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense was $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, share-based compensation expense was $7.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2024, the estimated total remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to unvested RSAs and PRSUs, net of forfeitures, was $3.2 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
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9. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue
The following reflects the disaggregation of revenue by primary geographic market, type of customer, product type, and timing of revenue recognition for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Residential units revenueLand and lots revenueResidential units revenueLand and lots revenue
Primary Geographical Market
Central$389,168 $13,493 $322,154 $1,844 
Southeast157,970  132,291  
Total revenues$547,138 $13,493 $454,445 $1,844 
Type of Customer
Homebuyers$547,138 $ $454,445 $ 
Homebuilders and Multi-family Developers 13,493  1,844 
Total revenues$547,138 $13,493 $454,445 $1,844 
Product Type
Residential units$547,138 $ $454,445 $ 
Land and lots 13,493  1,844 
Total revenues$547,138 $13,493 $454,445 $1,844 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Transferred at a point in time$546,948 $13,493 $454,136 $1,844 
Transferred over time(1)
190  309  
Total revenues$547,138 $13,493 $454,445 $1,844 
(1)    Revenue recognized over time represents revenue from mechanic’s lien contracts.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Residential units revenueLand and lots revenueResidential units revenueLand and lots revenue
Primary Geographical Market
Central$704,405 $17,547 $666,618 $3,543 
Southeast286,017  238,189  
Total revenues$990,422 $17,547 $904,807 $3,543 
Type of Customer
Homebuyers$990,422 $ $904,807 $ 
Homebuilders and Multi-family Developers 17,547  3,543 
Total revenues$990,422 $17,547 $904,807 $3,543 
Product Type
Residential units$990,422 $ $904,807 $ 
Land and lots 17,547  3,543 
Total revenues$990,422 $17,547 $904,807 $3,543 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Transferred at a point in time$990,042 $17,547 $903,566 $3,543 
Transferred over time(1)
380  1,241  
Total revenues$990,422 $17,547 $904,807 $3,543 
(1)    Revenue recognized over time represents revenue from mechanic’s lien contracts.

Contract Balances
Opening and closing contract balances included in customer and builder deposits on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Customer and builder deposits$49,316 $43,148 

The difference between the opening and closing balances of customer and builder deposits results from the timing difference between the customers’ payments of deposits and the Company’s delivery of the home, impacted slightly by terminations of contracts.

The amount of deposits on residential units and land and lots held as of the beginning of the period and recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Homebuyer deposits recognized as revenue $21,064 $15,595 $30,640 $21,329 

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
The aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations on our land sale and lot option contracts is $6.4 million. The Company will recognize the remaining revenue when the lots are taken down, or upon closing for the sale of a land parcel. The Company expects to recognize revenue of $5.8 million in the remainder of 2024 and $0.6 million in 2025.

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The timing of lot takedowns is contingent upon a number of factors, including customer and business needs, the number of lots being purchased, receipt of acceptance of the plat by the municipality, weather-related delays, and agreed-upon lot takedown schedules.

Our contracts with homebuyers have a duration of less than one year. As such, the Company uses the practical expedient as allowed under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and therefore has not disclosed the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of the end of the reporting period.


10. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Financial information related to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues: (1)
Builder operations
Central$389,168 $322,154 $704,515 $666,618 
Southeast157,970 132,291 286,017 238,189 
Total builder operations547,138 454,445 990,532 904,807 
Land development13,493 1,844 17,437 3,543 
Total revenues$560,631 $456,289 $1,007,969 $908,350 
Gross profit:
Builder operations
Central$142,534 $107,878 $252,200 $210,283 
Southeast57,431 45,868 105,522 79,197 
Total builder operations199,965 153,746 357,722 289,480 
Land development775 858 1,080 1,546 
Corporate, other and unallocated (2)
(11,074)(11,669)(20,879)(23,485)
Total gross profit$189,666 $142,935 $337,923 $267,541 
Income before income taxes:
Builder operations
Central$104,803 $74,800 $180,324 $142,817 
Southeast41,417 32,494 76,211 54,765 
Total builder operations146,220 107,294 256,535 197,582 
Land development1,542 1,140 2,015 1,915 
Corporate, other and unallocated (3)
(8,585)(4,222)(3,740)(8,113)
Income before income taxes$139,177 $104,212 $254,810 $191,384 

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June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Inventory:
Builder operations
Central$677,930 $645,987 
Southeast333,065 314,087 
Total builder operations1,010,995 960,074 
Land development733,274 529,711 
Corporate, other and unallocated (4)
47,787 43,438 
Total inventory$1,792,056 $1,533,223 
Goodwill:
Builder operations - Southeast$680 $680 
(1)The sum of Builder operations Central and Southeast segments’ revenues does not equal residential units revenue included in the condensed consolidated statements of income in periods when our builders have revenues from land or lot closings. Land and lot closings revenue were $13.5 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $1.8 million and $3.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
(2)Corporate, other and unallocated gross loss is comprised of capitalized overhead and capitalized interest adjustments that are not allocated to builder operations and land development segments.
(3)Corporate, other and unallocated income (loss) before income taxes includes results from Green Brick Title, LLC, Ventana Insurance, LLC, and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, in addition to capitalized cost adjustments that are not allocated to operating segments.
(4)Corporate, other and unallocated inventory consists of capitalized overhead and interest related to homes under construction and land under development.

11. INCOME TAXES