UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
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Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
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As of November 20, 2023, the Registrant had
HH&L ACQUISITION CO.
Form 10-Q
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
HH&L ACQUISITION CO.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaid expenses |
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Total current assets | | | ||||
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit: |
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Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts payable - related party | | | ||||
Accrued expenses | | | ||||
Working capital loan - related party | | | ||||
Non-convertible promissory note - related party | | — | ||||
Convertible promissory note - related party | | — | ||||
Capital Contribution Note | | |||||
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Total current liabilities | | | ||||
Derivative warrant liabilities | | | ||||
Deferred underwriting commissions |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) |
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Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ | | | ||||
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Shareholders’ Deficit: |
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Preference shares, $ |
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Class A ordinary shares, $ |
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Class B ordinary shares, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total shareholders’ deficit |
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Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HH&L ACQUISITION CO.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For The Three Months Ended September 30, | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
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General and administrative expenses | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Administrative expenses - related party | | | | | ||||||||
Compensation expenses incurred for transfer of class B ordinary shares to NRA Investors | | — | | — | ||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
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Other income (expenses): |
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Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ( | | | | ||||||||
Income from cash and investments held in Trust Account | | | | | ||||||||
Total other income (expenses) | | | | | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per Class A ordinary share | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per Class B ordinary share | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HH&L ACQUISITION CO.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
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Class B Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid- | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||
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Balance - December 31, 2022 | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net income |
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Balance - March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | | | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | | | |||||||||
Balance - June 30, 2023 (unaudited) |
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Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Compensation expenses incurred for transfer of class B ordinary shares to NRA Investors | — | — | | | | |||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Balance - September 30, 2023 (unaudited) | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
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Balance - December 31, 2021 |
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Net income | — | — | — | | | |||||||||
Balance - March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | | | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | | | |||||||||
Balance - June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | | | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | | | |||||||||
Balance - September 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HH&L ACQUISITION CO.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Income from cash and investments held in Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ( | ( | ||||
Compensation expenses incurred for transfer of class B ordinary shares to NRA Investors | | — | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses | ( | | ||||
Accounts payable |
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Accounts payable - related party | | | ||||
Accrued expenses | | | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||
Cash deposited in Trust Account | ( | — | ||||
Sale of investments held in Trust account | | — | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | | — | ||||
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from convertible promissory note - related party | | | ||||
Proceeds from non-convertible promissory note - related party | | — | ||||
Proceeds from Capital Contribution Note | | — | ||||
Proceeds from due to third party | | — | ||||
Repayment of convertible promissory note - related party | ( | — | ||||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | — | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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Net change in cash |
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Cash - beginning of the period |
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Cash - end of the period | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HH&L ACQUISITION CO.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
HH&L Acquisition Co. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on September 4, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from September 4, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below, and since its Initial Public Offering its search for a Business Combination and the negotiation of the Business Combination Agreement as described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income from its cash and investments held in the Trust Account funded by the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is HH&L Investment Co., a Cayman exempted company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on February 4, 2021. On February 9, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, a total of $
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The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete
The Company will provide the holders of its Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially at $
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Second MAA (as defined below) provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
The Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “initial shareholders”) agreed not to propose an amendment to the Second MAA (as defined below) (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemptions in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem
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On February 7, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting (the “First Extraordinary General Meeting”). At the First Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders approved (1) by a special resolution to amend the Company’s second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date (the “Termination Date”) by which the Company must (i) consummate the Business Combination or (ii) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such business combination and redeem or repurchase
In connection with the First Extraordinary General Meeting, the holders of
On February 7, 2023, in connection with the First Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company entered into the Amended and Restated Investment Management Trust Agreement (“Amended and Restated Trust Agreement”) to (i) reflect the extension as described under the First Extension Amendment Proposal and (ii) allow the Company to maintain any remaining amount in its Trust Account established in connection with its Initial Public Offering in an interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank. A copy of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement was filed on February 9, 2023 with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K. On February 8, 2023, the Company instructed Continental Share Transfer & Trust Company to hold all funds in the Trust Account uninvested in an interest bearing bank deposit account.
In connection with the First Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company agreed that for the period from February 9, 2023 until the First Extended Date, it shall deposit into the Trust Account $
The First Contribution was deposited in the Trust Account on February 16, 2023. The Second Contribution was deposited into the Trust Account on March 16, 2023, and the Third Contribution was deposited into the Trust Account on April 18, 2023. The Sponsor and DiaCarta (as defined below) each loaned the Company
On May 9, 2023, the Company held another extraordinary general meeting (the “Second Extraordinary General Meeting”). At the Second Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders approved by a special resolution to amend the Company’s second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended on February 7, 2023 to extend the Termination Date for
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In connection with the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company agreed that, (A) for the First-Phase Extension Period, the Company shall deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of $
The Company has deposited or caused to be deposited the First-Phase Contribution in three equal instalments of $
In connection with the Second Extraordinary General Meeting held on May 9, 2023, the holders of
On August 9, 2023, the Company held another extraordinary general meeting (the “Third Extraordinary General Meeting”). At the Third Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders approved special resolution to amend the Company’s second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended on February 7, 2023 and May 9, 2023 to extend the Termination Date from August 9, 2023, without the need for any further approval of the Company’s shareholders, by resolutions of the Board at least
In connection with the vote to approve the Third Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of
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The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 7) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Extended Date and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $
On March 19, 2023, Credit Suisse Group AG, the parent company of Credit Suisse, and UBS Group AG (“UBS”) entered into a merger agreement with UBS as the surviving entity. As of the date hereof, Credit Suisse has not informed the Company of any development that would affect the CS Fee Waiver or the Credit Suisse Resignation Letter.
On August 3, 2023, the Sponsor and the Company, entered into an agreement (the “Non-Redemption Agreement”) with unaffiliated third parties (the “NRA Investors”) in exchange for them agreeing not to redeem an aggregate of
Proposed Business Combination
On October 14, 2022, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among the Company, Diamond Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and DiaCarta, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“DiaCarta”), as fully disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC by the Company on October 14, 2022.
Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination between the Company and DiaCarta (the “Proposed Business Combination”) will be effected in two steps. First, before the closing of the Proposed Business Combination (the “Closing”), both the Company and DiaCarta will deregister in the Cayman Islands and domesticate as Delaware corporations in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised), with DiaCarta changing its name to DiaCarta Holdings, Inc. (the “Domestication”). Second, at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into DiaCarta Holdings, Inc., with DiaCarta Holdings, Inc. surviving such merger as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Upon consummation of the Proposed Business Combination, DiaCarta Holdings, Inc. will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company will then change its name to “DiaCarta, Inc.” We refer to the Company after the Domestication but before the Merger as “Domesticated SPAC.” The aggregate merger consideration paid to DiaCarta equityholders in connection with the Proposed Business Combination consists of
The obligations of the parties (or, in some cases, some of the parties) to consummate the Proposed Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, among others: (i) the accuracy of representations and warranties to various standards, from no material qualifier to a material adverse effect qualifier, (ii) material
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compliance with pre-closing covenants, (iii) no material adverse effect both for the Company and DiaCarta and its subsidiaries, (iv) the delivery of customary closing certificates, (v) the waiting period of periods required by any Antitrust Authorities (as defined under the Business Combination Agreement) and any other Governmental Approvals (as defined under the Business Combination Agreement) shall have been obtained, expired or been terminated, as applicable, (vi) the absence of a legal prohibition on consummating the transactions, (vii) approval by the Company’s and DiaCarta’s shareholders, (viii) approval of the listing on the NYSE for newly issued shares, and (ix) the Company having at least $
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into an engagement with a third party who will act as its financial advisor and its capital market advisor and placement agent in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. The fee arrangement consists of a $
The Company has agreed, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, to seek additional investors through one or more private placements of common stock of the Domesticated SPAC. In connection with the Proposed Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to contribute or forfeit certain Class B ordinary shares of the Company owned by itself to facilitate financing after signing of the Business Combination Agreement and certain forfeiture arrangement with an agreed cap.
The full Business Combination Agreement and other agreements entered into or contemplated to be executed prior to the Closing have been filed on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2022. In addition, the Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4/A on January 23, 2023 with respect to the Proposed Business Combination.
First Amendment to Business Combination Agreement
On January 20, 2023, the Company, Merger Sub and DiaCarta entered into the First Amendment to Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA Amendment”), pursuant to which the Business Combination Agreement was amended to provide that, among other things, DiaCarta shall prepare and submit to NYSE or Nasdaq an initial listing application, if required under NYSE or Nasdaq rules, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and covering the Domesticated SPAC Common Stock issuable in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement and obtain approval for the listing on NYSE or Nasdaq of such Domesticated SPAC Common Stock.
Termination of Business Combination Agreement
On June 26, 2023, the Company sent DiaCarta a termination notice (the “Termination Notice”) that the Company had terminated the Business Combination Agreement (the “Termination”) and all ancillary agreements and as a remedy at law, based on breaches by DiaCarta of certain representations and covenants contained in the Business Combination Agreement and fraudulent misrepresentation on the part of DiaCarta.
The Termination Notice does not constitute a waiver of, or shall prejudice any of the Company’s rights under the Business Combination Agreement or at law, and the Company reserves all such rights in full to pursue any and all loss of the Company, the Sponsor, and the shareholders of the Company with respect to the Termination.
The Company is still searching for a potential Business Combination target after the Termination with DiaCarta.
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Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or any future period.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2022, is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include its wholly owned subsidiary in connection with the planned merger. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Concentration of Cash Balances
The Company has significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had
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Liquidity and Going Concern
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering were satisfied through a contribution of $
On August 8, 2023, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with the Sponsor and Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”), an unaffiliated third party of the Company, pursuant to which, Polar has agreed to provide up to $
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Basis of Presentation – Going Concern,” management has determined that the working capital deficit, mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after February 9, 2024 (assuming the Board has taken appropriate actions in accordance with the Third Extension Amendment Proposal), or such later time as the Company’s shareholders may approve in accordance with the Second MAA. The management plans to complete a Business Combination prior to the mandatory liquidation date and expects to receive financing from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors to meet its obligations through the earlier of the consummation of its Business Combination or its liquidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Cash and Investments Held in Trust Account
Prior to February 8, 2023, the Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in income from cash and investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information. On and following February 8, 2023, the Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised of deposits in interest bearing demand deposit accounts at banks.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” equal or approximate the carrying amounts represented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for the derivative warrant liabilities (see Note 11).
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivatives
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, debt with convertible features and the transfer of Class B ordinary shares to NRA Investors in connection with the Non-Redemption Agreement, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative warrant liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period until they are exercised. The fair value of warrants issued by the Company in connection with the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement have initially been estimated using Monte-Carlo simulations at each measurement date. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Public Warrants was estimated at their listed public trading price. The Private Placement Warrants continue to be estimated using Monte Carlo simulations. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Working Capital Loans and Convertible Promissory Note (for further details, see Note 4) may be converted into warrants of the Company at a price of $
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The transfer of Class B ordinary shares by a principal shareholder to NRA Investors is classified as equity instrument in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recorded the fair value of
Capital Contribution Note
The Company analyzed the Subscription Agreement under ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and concluded that, (i) the Subscription Shares (as defined in Note 5) issuable under the Subscription Agreement are not required to be accounted for as a liability under ASC 480 or ASC 815, and (ii) bifurcation of a single derivative that comprises all of the fair value of the Subscription Share feature(s) (i.e., derivative instrument(s)) is not necessary under ASC 815-15-25-7 through 25-10. As a result, all debt proceeds received from Polar have been recorded based on the proceeds received. As of September 30, 2023, the Company received $
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred, presented as non-operating expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares were charged against the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Of the total offering costs of the Initial Public Offering, approximately $
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the security to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security.
Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
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Income Taxes
FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary share and Class B ordinary share. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of
The following table reflects a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share for each class of ordinary share:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | |||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share: | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||
Allocation of net (loss) income - basic and diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | |||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share: | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||
Allocation of net (loss) income - basic and diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On February 9, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of
Each Unit consists of
Note 4 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On September 7, 2020, the Sponsor paid $
The initial shareholders agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $
On August 3, 2023, the Sponsor, the Company, and the NRA investors entered into a Non-Redemption Agreement, pursuant to which, the NRA Investors agreed not to redeem an aggregate of
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Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until
Related Party Loans
Promissory Note - Related Party
On September 7, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $
Non-Convertible Promissory Note
On March 6, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note (the “March 2023 Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $
The March 2023 Note will not bear any interest, and will be repayable by the Company to the Sponsor, if not converted or repaid on the effective date of an initial Business Combination involving the Company and one or more businesses. The maturity date of the March 2023 Note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under the March 2023 Note). In the event that an initial Business Combination is not consummated, the Extension Deposit Amount will be forgiven or eliminated, except to the extent of any fund held by the Company outside of the Trust Account.
Convertible Promissory Note
The General Corporate Amount under the March 2023 Note may, at the Sponsor’s discretion, be converted into warrants (the “General Corporate Amount Warrants”) to purchase Class A ordinary shares, at a conversion price equal to $
On June 7, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note (the “June 2023 Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $
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Pursuant to the June 2023 Note, at the option of the Sponsor, at any time prior to the maturity date, an amount up to $
The June 2023 Note will not bear any interest, and will be repayable by the Company to the Sponsor, if not converted or repaid on the effective date of an initial merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses. The maturity date of the June 2023 Note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined under the June 2023 Note). In the event that an initial Business Combination is not consummated, the Extension Deposit Amount will be forgiven or eliminated, except to the extent of any fund held by the Company outside of the Trust Account.
On August 28, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor amended and restated the June 2023 Note (the “Amended June 2023 Note”), so that (i) the Company will reimburse the Sponsor $
Working Capital Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
On September 15, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note to its Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $
Administrative Service Agreement
Commencing on the date the Company’s securities are first listed on the New York Share Exchange, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $
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$
Note 5 — Capital Contribution Note
On August 8, 2023 the Company entered into the Subscription Agreement with the Sponsor and Polar, an unaffiliated third party of the Company. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, Polar agrees to make certain capital contributions from time to time, at the request of the Sponsor, subject to the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement, to the Sponsor to meet the Sponsor’s commitment to fund the Company’s working capital needs.
The maximum aggregate investor capital contribution (the “Investor Capital Contribution”) is $
In exchange for the forgoing commitment of Polar to make capital contributions to the Sponsor, the Company agrees to, or cause the surviving entity following the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination to, issue
Any loan by the Sponsor to the Company funded by the Investor Capital Contribution shall not accrue interest and shall be repaid by the Company upon the closing of an initial Business Combination. Upon such repayment to the Sponsor, the Sponsor shall pay to Polar an amount equal to the Investor Capital Contribution actually funded and received by the Sponsor within
If the Company liquidates without consummating any Business Combination, any amounts remaining in the Sponsor’s or the Company’s cash accounts (not including the Trust Account), to the extent legally permissible and permissible under agreements which Sponsor or the Company is party to, will be paid to Polar by the Sponsor within
calendar days of the liquidation. Such payment from the Sponsor shall fulfill the Company’s and the Sponsor’s joint obligations to repay the amounts due to Polar under the Subscription Agreement and release the Company and the Sponsor from any and all joint obligations to repay Polar pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.In the event that the Company or the Sponsor defaulted under their respective obligations to issue Class A ordinary shares of the Company, and/or repay the Investor Capital Contribution funded by Polar in cash or Class A ordinary shares of the Company, in each case to Polar at or around the closing of the initial Business Combination of the Company in accordance with the Subscription Agreement, and such default continues for a period of
Note 6 — Due to Third Party
DiaCarta agreed to loan the Company
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the extent of any funds held outside of the Trust Account. If the Company terminates an extension period at any time up to the applicable Extended Date, the Company will liquidate and dissolve in accordance with the Second MAA, provided that the Company shall have deposited the applicable Contribution for such extension period.
On February 16, 2023, March 16, 2023 and April 18, 2023, the Company received
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of (i) Founder Shares, (ii) Private Placement Warrants (and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such Private Placement Warrants), and (iii) Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriter a
The underwriter was entitled to an underwriting discount of $
On October 7, 2022, Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., one of the participating underwriters in the Company’s Initial Public Offering, waived its entitlement to its portion of the deferred underwriting fee, resulting in an adjustment to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption of approximately $
On October 13, 2022, Credit Suisse executed a letter agreement with the Company, in which Credit Suisse waived its portion of the deferred underwriting fee of approximately $
Risks and Uncertainties
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy, the specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows are not yet determinable.
Note 8 — Derivative Warrant Liabilities
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has
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The Public Warrants will become exercisable at $
The warrants will expire
The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital-raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
The terms of the Private Placement Warrants are identical to those of the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) will not be redeemable by the Company, (ii) may not (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the Public Warrants for redemption (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
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● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the Company will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the Extended Date and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
Note 9 — Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue
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The Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled on the following table:
Gross proceeds |
| $ | |
Less: | |||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance |
| ( | |
Offering costs allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
| ( | |
Plus: |
|
| |
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption amount |
| | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption - December 31, 2021 | | ||
Plus: | |||
Waiver of Class A ordinary shares issuance costs | | ||
Less: | |||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | ( | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption - December 31, 2022 | | ||
Plus: | |||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | ||
Less: | |||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption - March 31, 2023 | | ||
Plus: | |||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | ||
Less: | |||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption - June 30, 2023 | $ | | |
Plus: | |||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | ||
Less: | |||
Redemption of Class A ordinary shares | ( | ||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption - September 30, 2023 | $ | |
Note 10 — Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference Shares—The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares— The Company is authorized to issue
Class B Ordinary Shares— The Company is authorized to issue
Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, except as required by law.
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If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the Company will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the Extended Date and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the initial Business Combination on a
Note 11 — Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Fair Value Measured as of September 30, 2023 | |||||||||
|
|
|
| Significant Other | |||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Unobservable | |||||||
Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||
Derivative warrant liabilities - Public Warrant | $ | — | $ | | $ | — | |||
Derivative warrant liabilities - Private Placement Warrant | $ | — | $ | — | $ | |
Fair Value Measured as of December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
Significant Other | |||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Unobservable | |||||||
Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||
Description |
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) |
| (Level 3) | ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Derivative warrant liabilities - Public Warrant | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Derivative warrant liabilities - Private Placement Warrant | $ | — | $ | — | $ | |
The Company utilized a Monte-Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the warrants initially and subsequently for the Private Warrants, with changes in fair value recognized on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Public Warrants was measured using the public trading price. Due to the insufficient trading volume of Public Warrants, the fair value of the Public Warrants was reclassified to Level 2 as of September 30, 2023.
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized a loss from an increase in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of approximately $
The change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities measured with Level 3 inputs for the period ended September 30, 2023 and Dec