10-Q 1 idya-20240630.htm 10-Q 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-38915

 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

47-4268251

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

7000 Shoreline Court, Suite 350

South San Francisco, California

94080

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(650) 443-6209

(telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

 

IDYA

 

Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of August 2, 2024, the registrant had 84,481,494 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 


 

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, prospective products, product approvals, research and development costs, timing and likelihood of success, plans and objectives of management for future operations and future results of anticipated products, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions described under the sections in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks, including, without limitation, the following:

the scope, progress, results and costs of developing our product candidates or any other future product candidates, and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, including our darovasertib Phase 2/3 clinical trials, IDE397 Phase 1/2 clinical trials, IDE161 Phase 1 clinical trial and the GSK101 (IDE705) clinical trial, as well as the potential clinical utility and tolerability of our product candidates;
our clinical and regulatory development plans;
the scope, progress, results and costs related to the research and development of our precision medicine target and biomarker discovery platform, including costs related to the development of our proprietary libraries and database of tumor genetic information and specific cancer-target dependency networks;
our expectations about the impact of macroeconomic developments, such as health epidemics or pandemics, macro-economic uncertainties, social unrest, geopolitical hostilities, natural disasters or other catastrophic events, on our business, and operations, including clinical trials, manufacturing suppliers and collaborators, and on our results of operations and financial condition;
the availability of companion diagnostics for biomarkers associated with our product candidates and any future product candidates, or the cost of coordinating and/or collaborating with certain diagnostic companies for the manufacture and supply of companion diagnostics;
the timing of and costs involved in obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval (or certification in certain foreign jurisdictions) for any current or future product candidates and companion diagnostics, and any related restrictions, limitations, and/or warnings in the label of an approved product candidate;
our expectations regarding the potential market size and size of the potential patient populations for darovasertib, IDE397, IDE161, our other product candidates and any future product candidates, if approved for commercial use;
the timing and amount of any option exercised, milestone, royalty or other payments we may or may not receive pursuant to any current or future collaboration or license agreement, including under the Collaboration, Option and License Agreement with an affiliate of GSK plc, GLAXOSMITHKLINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (NO. 4) LIMITED (“GSK”);
our ability to maintain existing, and establish new, strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of any such agreements, including our Collaboration, Option and License Agreement with GSK, our Clinical Supply and Collaboration Agreement with Gilead Sciences, Inc., our Clinical Trial Collaboration and Supply Agreement with MSD International Business GmbH, our Clinical

1


 

Trial Collaboration and Supply Agreements with Pfizer Inc., our Clinical Trial Collaboration and Supply Agreement with Amgen Inc., our License Agreement with Novartis and our Option and License Agreement with Cancer Research Technologies Ltd. and the University of Manchester;
the timing of commencement of future nonclinical studies and clinical trials and research and development programs;
our ability to acquire, discover, develop and advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical trials;
our intentions and our ability to establish collaborations and/or partnerships;
the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals for our product candidates;
our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and expectations;
our intentions with respect to the commercialization of our product candidates;
the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;
the implementation of our business model and strategic plans for our business, product candidates and technology platforms, including additional indications for which we may pursue;
the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our product candidates, including the projected terms of patent protection;
our potential involvement in lawsuits in connection with enforcing our intellectual property rights;
our potential involvement in third party interference, opposition, derivation or similar proceedings with respect to our patent rights and other challenges to our patent rights and patent infringement claims;
estimates of our expenses, future revenue, capital requirements, our needs for additional financing and our ability to obtain additional capital;
our future financial performance; and
developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry, including competing therapies and procedures, as well as the competitive position of our product candidates.

Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties.

 

Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not occur or be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

2


 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

Form 10-Q for Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2024

Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

Condensed Balance Sheets

4

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

5

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

8

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

9

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

46

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

46

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

47

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

47

Item 1A. Risk Factors

47

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

48

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

48

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

48

Item 5. Other information

48

Item 6. Exhibits

49

SIGNATURES

50

 

3


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (UNAUDITED).

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

183,049

 

$

157,018

 

Short-term marketable securities

 

 

518,609

 

 

368,096

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1

 

 

18

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

11,520

 

 

7,500

 

Total current assets

 

 

713,179

 

 

532,632

 

Restricted cash

 

 

911

 

 

757

 

Long-term marketable securities

 

 

251,071

 

 

107,492

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

7,122

 

 

6,164

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

1,305

 

 

2,246

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

75

 

 

25

 

Total assets

 

$

973,663

 

$

649,316

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

15,886

 

$

6,598

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

24,250

 

 

18,756

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

606

 

 

1,747

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

40,742

 

 

27,101

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,263

 

 

1,125

 

Total liabilities

 

 

42,005

 

 

28,226

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of
   June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023;
no shares issued and
   outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized as of
   June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023;
76,090,834 and 65,039,369 
   shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and
   December 31, 2023

 

 

8

 

 

7

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,373,774

 

 

968,885

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(1,416

)

 

562

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(440,708

)

 

(348,364

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

931,658

 

 

621,090

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

973,663

 

$

649,316

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

 

4


 

 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

Collaboration revenue

 

$

 

$

3,544

 

$

 

$

11,424

 

Total revenue

 

 

 

 

3,544

 

 

 

 

11,424

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

54,533

 

 

29,178

 

 

97,338

 

 

57,037

 

General and administrative

 

 

10,394

 

 

7,075

 

 

18,606

 

 

13,375

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

64,927

 

 

36,253

 

 

115,944

 

 

70,412

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(64,927

)

 

(32,709

)

 

(115,944

)

 

(58,988

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income and other income, net

 

 

12,155

 

 

4,783

 

 

23,600

 

 

7,422

 

Net loss

 

$

(52,772

)

$

(27,926

)

$

(92,344

)

$

(51,566

)

Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities

 

 

(493

)

 

226

 

 

(1,978

)

 

1,692

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(53,265

)

$

(27,700

)

$

(94,322

)

$

(49,874

)

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.68

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(1.21

)

$

(0.99

)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

77,962,730

 

 

56,251,130

 

 

76,535,607

 

 

52,332,373

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

5


 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Income (Loss)

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

Balances as of March 31, 2024

 

 

74,764,628

 

$

7

 

$

1,324,163

 

$

(923

)

$

(387,936

)

$

935,311

 

Issuance of common stock related to at-the-market offering program, net of issuance costs

 

 

922,000

 

 

1

 

 

36,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,450

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

375,163

 

 

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,647

 

Employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) purchase

 

 

29,043

 

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

781

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,734

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(493

)

 

 

 

(493

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(52,772

)

 

(52,772

)

Balances as of June 30, 2024

 

 

76,090,834

 

$

8

 

$

1,373,774

 

$

(1,416

)

$

(440,708

)

$

931,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of March 31, 2023

 

 

48,390,394

 

$

5

 

$

594,253

 

$

(1,405

)

$

(259,043

)

$

333,810

 

Issuance of common stock upon follow-on public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

8,858,121

 

$

1

 

$

153,589

 

 

 

 

 

$

153,590

 

Issuance of common stock related to at-the-market offering program, net of issuance costs

 

 

10,124

 

 

 

 

(78

)

 

 

 

 

 

(78

)

Issuance of pre-funded warrants to purchase common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,132

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

139,535

 

 

 

 

1,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,487

 

Employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) purchase

 

 

42,154

 

 

 

 

637

 

 

 

 

 

 

637

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,731

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

 

226

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,926

)

 

(27,926

)

Balances as of June 30, 2023

 

 

57,440,328

 

$

6

 

$

789,751

 

$

(1,179

)

$

(286,969

)

$

501,609

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

6


 

Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Income (Loss)

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

Balances as of December 31, 2023

 

 

65,039,369

 

$

7

 

$

968,885

 

$

562

 

$

(348,364

)

$

621,090

 

Issuance of common stock related to at-the-market offering program, net of issuance costs

 

 

10,182,382

 

 

1

 

 

379,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

379,955

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

840,040

 

 

 

 

8,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,108

 

Employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) purchase

 

 

29,043

 

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

781

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,046

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,978

)

 

 

 

(1,978

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(92,344

)

 

(92,344

)

Balances as of June 30, 2024

 

 

76,090,834

 

$

8

 

$

1,373,774

 

$

(1,416

)

$

(440,708

)

$

931,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2022

 

 

48,193,179

 

$

5

 

$

587,724

 

$

(2,871

)

$

(235,403

)

$

349,455

 

Issuance of common stock upon follow-on public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

8,858,121

 

$

1

 

$

153,589

 

 

 

 

 

$

153,590

 

Issuance of common stock related to at-the-market offering program, net of issuance costs

 

 

152,284

 

 

 

 

2,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,425

 

Issuance of pre-funded warrants to purchase common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,132

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

194,590

 

 

 

 

1,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,854

 

Employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) purchase

 

 

42,154

 

 

 

 

637

 

 

 

 

 

 

637

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,390

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

 

1,692

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(51,566

)

 

(51,566

)

Balances as of June 30, 2023

 

 

57,440,328

 

$

6

 

$

789,751

 

$

(1,179

)

$

(286,969

)

$

501,609

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

 

7


 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(92,344

)

$

(51,566

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,238

 

 

1,207

 

Net amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts) on marketable securities

 

 

(12,954

)

 

(4,111

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

16,046

 

 

8,390

 

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

 

941

 

 

751

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

17

 

 

51

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(3,504

)

 

(2,508

)

Accounts payable

 

 

9,243

 

 

1,589

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

5,625

 

 

(3,260

)

Contract liabilities

 

 

 

 

(10,935

)

Lease liabilities

 

 

(1,003

)

 

(910

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(76,695

)

 

(61,302

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment, net

 

 

(2,298

)

 

(927

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(640,544

)

 

(292,543

)

Maturities of marketable securities

 

 

357,428

 

 

195,610

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(285,414

)

 

(97,860

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

153,840

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to at-the-market offering program, net of issuance costs

 

 

379,971

 

 

2,526

 

Proceeds from issuance of pre-funded warrants to purchase common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

35,132

 

Proceeds from ESPP purchase

 

 

781

 

 

637

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

 

7,542

 

 

1,854

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

388,294

 

 

193,989

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

26,185

 

 

34,827

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period

 

 

157,775

 

 

68,738

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period

 

$

183,960

 

$

103,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

183,049

 

$

102,843

 

Restricted cash

 

 

911

 

 

722

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

183,960

 

$

103,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

22

 

$

26

 

Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

45

 

$

600

 

Unpaid offering costs

 

 

 

 

351

 

Unpaid at-the-market offering program costs

 

$

16

 

$

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

8


 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Organization

 

Description of the Business

 

IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc. (the “Company”) is a precision medicine oncology company committed to the discovery and development of targeted therapeutics for patient populations selected using molecular diagnostics. The Company is headquartered in South San Francisco, California and was incorporated in the State of Delaware in June 2015. To date, the Company has been primarily engaged in business planning, research, development, recruiting and raising capital.

 

Follow-On Offering

 

On April 27, 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public follow-on offering. The offering consisted of 8,858,121 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common stock”), at an offering price to the public of $18.50 per share, including 1,418,920 shares of common stock upon the exercise in full of the overallotment option by the underwriters, as well as pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,020,270 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $18.4999 per underlying share, in each case before underwriting discounts and commissions. Pursuant to the offering, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $201.3 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $188.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

On October 27, 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public follow-on offering. The offering consisted of 5,797,872 shares of common stock at an offering price to the public of $23.50 per share, including 797,872 shares of common stock upon the exercise in full of the overallotment option by the underwriters, as well as pre-funded warrants to purchase 319,150 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $23.4999 per underlying share, in each case before underwriting discounts and commissions. Pursuant to the offering, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $143.7 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $134.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

 

At-the-Market Offering

 

On January 19, 2024, the Company entered into a new Open Market Sales Agreement, or January 2024 Sales Agreement, with Jefferies relating to an at-the-market offering program under which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, shares of common stock having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $350.0 million through Jefferies as sales agent.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, pursuant to the January 2024 Sales Agreement, the Company sold an aggregate of 922,000 shares of common stock through at-the-market offerings for aggregate net proceeds of $36.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, at a weighted average sales price of approximately $40.40 per share. As of June 30, 2024, approximately $182.1 million of common stock remained available to be sold pursuant to the January 2024 Sales Agreement.

The Company may cancel its at-the-market program at any time upon written notice, pursuant to its terms.

Liquidity

The Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations in all periods since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $440.7 million as of June 30, 2024.

The Company has financed its operations primarily through the sale and issuance of common stock and the upfront payment and certain milestone payments received from GSK.

 

9


 

To date, none of the Company’s product candidates have been approved for sale, and the Company has not generated any revenue from commercial products since inception. Management expects operating losses to continue and increase for the foreseeable future, as the Company progresses clinical development activities for its lead product candidates. The Company’s prospects are subject to risks, expenses and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in the biotechnology industry as discussed under Risks and Uncertainties in Note 2. While the Company has been able to raise multiple rounds of financing, there can be no assurance that in the event the Company requires additional financing, such financing will be available on terms which are favorable or at all. Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, raise additional capital or reduce certain discretionary spending would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $952.7 million. Management believes that the Company’s current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund its planned operations for at least 12 months from the date of the issuance of these financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

These condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 20, 2024.

 

Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

The accompanying financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are unaudited. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2024 and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any other periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include useful lives of property and equipment, determination of the discount rate for operating leases, accruals for research and development activities, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, and income taxes. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions. Changes in facts and circumstances may alter such estimates and actual results could differ from those estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in a dynamic and highly competitive industry and is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, development by competitors of new technological innovations, protection of proprietary technology, dependence on key personnel, contract manufacturers, contract research organizations and collaboration partners, compliance with government regulations and the need to obtain additional financing to fund operations. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical studies and clinical trials and regulatory approval, prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure and extensive compliance and reporting. The Company believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows: ability to obtain future financing; advances and trends

10


 

in new technologies and industry standards; results of clinical trials and collaboration activities; regulatory approval and market acceptance of the Company’s products; development of sales channels; certain strategic relationships; litigation or claims against the Company based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory, or other factors; and the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth.

 

Products developed by the Company require approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or other international regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be obtained or maintained, that the products will receive the necessary approvals, or that any approved products will be commercially viable. If the Company was denied approval, approval was delayed or the Company was unable to maintain approval, it could have a materially adverse impact on the Company. Even if the Company’s product development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate revenue from product sales. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change in technology and substantial competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees, consultants and other third parties.

 

The Company has expended and will continue to expend substantial funds to complete the research, development and clinical testing of product candidates. The Company also will be required to expend additional funds to establish commercial-scale manufacturing arrangements and to provide for the marketing and distribution of products that receive regulatory approval. The Company may require additional funds to commercialize its products. The Company is unable to entirely fund these efforts with its current financial resources. If adequate funds are unavailable on a timely basis from operations or additional sources of financing, the Company may have to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of its research or development programs which would materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and operations.

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Substantially all the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are held by three financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality. Such deposits may, at times, exceed federally insured limits.

The Company’s investment policy addresses credit ratings, diversification, and maturity dates.

 

The Company invests its cash equivalents and marketable securities in money market funds, U.S. government securities, commercial paper, and corporate bonds. The Company limits its credit risk associated with cash equivalents and marketable securities by placing them with banks and institutions it believes are creditworthy and in highly rated investments and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure with any one commercial issuer. The Company has not experienced any credit losses on its deposits of cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes in the accounting policies from those disclosed in the financial statements and the related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) under its accounting standard codifications (“ASC”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date, unless otherwise discussed below.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Not yet Adopted

 

On October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative, which modifies the disclosure or presentation requirements related to variety of FASB Accounting Standard Codification topics. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K is effective. If by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the associated amendment will be removed from the

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Codification and will not become effective for any entities. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU.

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which amends the guidance in ASC 740, Income Taxes. The ASU is intended to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The ASU’s amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Entities are permitted to early adopt the standard “for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.” Adoption is either prospectively or retrospectively; the Company will adopt this ASU on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU but does not expect any material impacts upon adoption.

 

3. Fair Value Measurement and Marketable Securities

 

The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1—Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

As of June 30, 2024, financial assets measured and recognized at fair value are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

Level 2

 

$

505,634

 

$

58

 

$

(813

)

$

504,879

 

Corporate bonds

 

Level 2

 

 

162,797

 

 

10

 

 

(583

)

 

162,224

 

Commercial paper(1)

 

Level 2

 

 

213,224

 

 

 

 

(87

)

 

213,137

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

881,655

 

 

68

 

 

(1,483

)

 

880,240

 

Money market funds(2)

 

Level 1

 

 

63,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,890

 

Total fair value of assets

 

 

 

$

945,545

 

$

68

 

$

(1,483

)

$

944,130

 

 

(1)
$110.6 million was included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed balance sheets due to securities with purchase dates within 90 days of maturity dates.
(2)
Included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed balance sheets.

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As of December 31, 2023, financial assets measured and recognized at fair value are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities(1)

 

Level 2

 

$

412,679

 

$

591

 

$

(135

)

$

413,135

 

Corporate bonds

 

Level 2

 

 

53,983

 

 

197

 

 

(32

)

 

54,148

 

Commercial paper(2)

 

Level 2

 

 

126,601

 

 

 

(58

)

 

126,543

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

593,263

 

 

788

 

 

(225

)

 

593,826

 

Money market funds(3)

 

Level 1

 

 

38,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,300

 

Total fair value of assets

 

 

 

$

631,563

 

$

788

 

$

(225

)

$

632,126

 

 

(1)
$37.8 million was included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed balance sheets due to securities with purchase dates within 90 days of maturity dates.
(2)
$80.4 million was included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed balance sheets due to securities with purchase dates within 90 days of maturity dates.
(3)
Included in cash and cash equivalents on the condensed balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all marketable securities had a remaining maturity of less than two years. There were no financial liabilities measured and recognized at fair value as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The Company considers available evidence in evaluating potential other-than-temporary impairments of its marketable securities, including the duration and extent to which fair value is less than cost, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company held certain securities in an unrealized loss position. These unrealized losses were considered to be temporary as the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis on the securities in unrealized loss positions based on the creditworthiness of the underlying issuer, and the Company neither intends to sell these securities nor considers it more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell any such security before its anticipated recovery. As a result, the Company did not consider any of these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

4. Balance Sheet Components

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Useful Life

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

(In Years)

 

2024

 

2023

 

Laboratory equipment

5

 

$

11,624

 

$

11,455

 

Computer equipment

3

 

 

261

 

 

261

 

Software

3

 

 

231

 

 

231

 

Leasehold improvements

Shorter of useful life or lease term

 

 

4,476

 

 

3,321

 

Furniture and fixtures

5

 

 

1,317

 

 

507

 

Total property and equipment

 

 

 

17,909

 

 

15,775

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

(10,787

)

 

(9,611

)

Property and equipment, net

 

 

$

7,122

 

$

6,164

 

 

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Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Accrued research and development expenses

 

$

17,372

 

$

10,676

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

5,407

 

 

6,974

 

Legal and professional fees

 

 

1,454

 

 

959

 

Other

 

 

17

 

 

147

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

24,250

 

$

18,756

 

 

5. Operating Leases

The Company leases its laboratory and office facilities at 7000 Shoreline Court, South San Francisco for approximately 29,000 square feet with an expiration date in September 2024.

In November 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 5,700 square feet of space at 11710 El Camino Real, San Diego, California for corporate office space. The lease term commenced in December 2023 and expires in March 2028. The Company has an option to renew the lease for 3 years.

In June 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement for approximately 44,000 square feet of space at 5000 Shoreline Court, South San Francisco, California. The lease term is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2024 and the lease term is one hundred twenty months. The Company has an option to extend the lease term for a total of two consecutive five-year periods. In May 2024, the Company amended its 5000 Shoreline Court facility lease agreement to expand the size of the original premises by adding approximately 11,321 rentable square feet of additional space. The lease term has not yet commenced as of June 30, 2024.

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases included on the Company's condensed balance sheet are as follows:

As of June 30, 2024

 

Operating Leases

 

2024

 

$

801

 

2025

 

 

386

 

2026

 

 

398

 

2027

 

 

410

 

2028

 

 

106

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

 

2,101

 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

(232

)

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

1,869

 

The following table summarizes other information about the Company's operating leases:

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Remaining Lease Term

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.4

 

Discount Rate

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

8.0

%

 

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Operating lease costs were $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Variable lease costs were $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Variable lease costs represent additional costs incurred, related to administration, maintenance and property tax costs incurred, which are billed based on both usage and as a percentage of the Company's share of total square footage.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

6. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation related to claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues for these matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and these expenditures can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2024, the Company does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Indemnification

The Company enters into standard indemnification arrangements in the ordinary course of business with vendors, clinical trial sites and other parties. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after the execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these arrangements is not determinable. The Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded a liability related to such indemnification agreements as of June 30, 2024.

7. Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company did not record a federal or state income tax provision due to its recurring net losses. In addition, the Company has taken a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be realized.

 

The Company is under audit in California for tax years 2020-2021.

8. Common Stock

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s certificate of incorporation authorized the Company to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock at a par value of $0.0001 per share. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Company’s board of directors. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no dividends have been declared to date.

 

On April 27, 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public follow-on offering. The offering consisted of 8,858,121 shares of common stock at an offering price to the public of $18.50 per share, including 1,418,920 shares of common stock upon the exercise in full of the overallotment option by the underwriters, as well as pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,020,270 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $18.4999 per underlying share, in each case before underwriting discounts and commissions. Pursuant to the offering, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $201.3 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $188.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

 

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On October 27, 2023, the Company completed an underwritten public follow-on offering. The offering consisted of 5,797,872 shares of common stock at an offering price to the public of $23.50 per share, including 797,872 shares of common stock upon the exercise in full of the overallotment option by the underwriters, as well as pre-funded warrants to purchase 319,150 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $23.4999 per underlying share, in each case before underwriting discounts and commissions. Pursuant to the offering, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $143.7 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $134.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the following aggregate warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were issued and outstanding:

 

Issue Date

 

Expiration Date

 

Exercise Price per Share

 

Number of Shares subject to Outstanding Warrants

April 27, 2023

 

None

 

$.0001

 

2,020,270

October 27, 2023

 

None

 

$.0001

 

319,150

 

The warrants are classified as a component of Stockholders’ Equity within Additional Paid-in-Capital. The warrants are classified as equity because they are freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable from the equity instruments, are immediately exercisable, do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares, are indexed to the Company’s common stock and meet the equity classification criteria. The warrants will not expire until they are fully exercised. As of June 30, 2024, no shares underlying the warrants had been exercised.

The Company had reserved common stock for future issuance as follows:

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

Outstanding options under the 2015, 2019 and 2023 Plans

 

7,834,639

 

6,269,975

Shares available for grant under the 2019 Plan

 

1,507,092

 

964,622

Shares available for grant under the 2023 Inducement Plan

 

1,178,700

 

524,300

Shares available under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

1,939,324

 

1,317,974

Pre-funded warrants issued and outstanding

 

2,339,420

 

2,339,420

Total

 

14,799,175

 

11,416,291

 

9. Stock-Based Compensation

2023 Inducement Plan

On February 24, 2023, the Company adopted the IDEAYA Biosciences, Inc. 2023 Employment Inducement Award Plan (the “2023 Inducement Plan”), pursuant to which the Company reserved 1,000,000 shares of its common stock to be used exclusively for grants of awards to individuals who were not previously employees or directors of the Company as an inducement material to the individual’s entry into employment with the Company within the meaning of Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The 2023 Inducement Plan was approved by the Company’s board of directors without stockholder approval in accordance with such rule. Options granted under the 2023 Inducement Plan have a term of 10 years and generally vest over a 4-year period with 1-year cliff vesting.

On June 25, 2024, the Company amended the 2023 Employment Inducement Award Plan, increasing the number of shares available for issuance by 1,000,000.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2023 Inducement Plan was 1,178,700.

 

2019 Incentive Award Plan

In May 2019, the Company’s board of directors adopted and the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Incentive Award Plan (the “2019 Plan”), under which the Company may grant cash and equity-based incentive awards to the Company’s employees, consultants and directors. Following the effectiveness of the 2019 Plan, the Company will not make any further grants under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). However, the

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2015 Plan continues to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards granted under it. Shares of common stock subject to awards granted under the 2015 Plan that are forfeited or lapse unexercised and which following the effective date of the 2019 Plan are not issued under the 2015 Plan will be available for issuance under the 2019 Plan.

Options granted under the 2019 Plan may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”) or nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”). ISOs may be granted only to Company employees (including officers and directors who are also employees). NSOs may be granted to Company employees, directors and consultants.

The 2019 Plan is subject to an annual increase on the first day of each year beginning in 2020 and ending in 2029, equal to the lesser of 4% of the shares outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and such smaller number of shares as determined by the Company's board of directors. Options granted under the 2019 Plan have a term of 10 years (or five years if granted to a 10% stockholder) and generally vest over a 4-year period with 1-year cliff vesting.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan was 1,507,092.

 

2015 Equity Incentive Plan

In 2015, the Company established its 2015 Plan which provides for the granting of stock options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. Options granted under the 2015 Plan may be either ISOs or NSOs.

 

2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In May 2019, the Company’s board of directors adopted and the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The ESPP provides eligible employees with the opportunity to acquire an ownership interest in the Company through periodic payroll deductions up to 15% of eligible compensation. The offering period is determined by the Company in its discretion but may not exceed 27 months. The per-share purchase price on the applicable exercise date for an offering period is equal to the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at either the first business day or last business day of the offering period, provided that no more than 4,000 shares of common stock may be purchased by any one employee during each offering period.

The ESPP is intended to constitute an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A total of 195,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP, subject to an annual increase on January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2020, equal to the lesser of 1% of the shares outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and such smaller number of shares as may be determined by the Company's board of directors, provided, however, that no more than 2,500,000 shares may be issued under the ESPP.

As of June 30, 2024, the number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP was 1,939,324. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.3 million of compensation expense related to employee participation in the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense recorded related to awards granted to employees and non-employees was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023