UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| ||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer |
PO Box |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
OTC Pink | ||||
OTC Pink | ||||
OTC Pink |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |
|
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by the check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
As of November 15, 2024, there were
IRIS ACQUISITION CORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
IRIS ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||
| (Unaudited) |
| ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash(1) | $ | | $ | | ||
| | |||||
Franchise tax receivable | | | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| — | |||
Total current assets | | | ||||
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit |
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
| | |||||
Income taxes payable | | | ||||
Excise tax payable | | | ||||
Derivative liability | — | | ||||
| | |||||
Promissory note - Liminatus | | | ||||
Total current liabilities | | | ||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable |
| |
| | ||
Warrant liability |
| |
| | ||
Total Liabilities | |
| | |||
|
|
|
| |||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) |
|
|
|
| ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, | | | ||||
|
| |||||
Stockholders’ Deficit |
|
| ||||
Preferred stock, $ |
|
| ||||
Class A common stock, $ |
| |
| | ||
Class B common stock, $ |
| — |
| — | ||
Extension deposits due from Sponsor | ( | — | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
IRIS ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||||
Formation and operating costs | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Forgiveness of unrelated vendor payables | — | — | — | | ||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
|
| ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | ( | | | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on change in fair value of derivative liability | — | — | | — | ||||||||
Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | | | | | ||||||||
Accretion of discount on related party loans | — | — | ( | — | ||||||||
Total other income | | | | | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
| |
| |
| | | |||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
IRIS ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Extension deposits | Additional | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| due from Sponsor |
| Paid-in Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2024 | | $ | | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption amount |
| — | — | — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |||||||||||
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Tax claim adjustment from redeeming stockholders | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 |
| | | — | — | — | | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
Deemed contribution for extension deposit from related party | — | — | — | — | ( | | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 | | | — | — | ( | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Deemed contribution for extension deposit from related party | — | — | — | — | ( | | $ | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 | | $ | | — | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-in Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | — | $ | — | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 |
| — | — | | | | ( | ( | |||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | — | $ | — | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock | | | ( | ( | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | | $ | | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
IRIS ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
| ||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Unrealized gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities | ( | ( | ||||
Unrealized gain on change in fair value of derivative liability | ( | — | ||||
Forgiveness of unrelated vendor payables | — | ( | ||||
Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Accretion of discount on related party loans | | — | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Franchise tax receivable | | — | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| ( |
| | ||
Franchise taxes payable |
| — |
| ( | ||
Income taxes payable | ( | ( | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||
Proceeds from Trust Account for redemptions | | | ||||
Proceeds from Trust Account for tax payments | | | ||||
Extension deposits to Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | ||||
|
|
|
| |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Redemption of Class A common stock | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from related party loan |
| — |
| | ||
Repayment of related party loan | — | ( | ||||
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | — | | ||||
Proceeds from promissory note - Liminatus | | | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| |
| ( | ||
|
|
| ||||
Net Change in Cash |
| |
| | ||
Cash, beginning of period |
| |
| | ||
Cash, end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
Supplemental disclosure of non - cash operating and financing activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | | ||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to redemption value | $ | | $ | | ||
Excise tax | $ | | $ | | ||
Income taxes paid | $ | | $ | | ||
Recovery of excess redemptions - tax claim | $ | | $ | — | ||
Deemed contribution for extension deposit from related party | $ | | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Iris Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) formally known as Tribe Capital Growth Corp I (name of the Company was changed on July 27, 2022), is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on November 5, 2020. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from November 5, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2024 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering described below (the “IPO”), and subsequent to the IPO identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO and unrealized gains and losses and the change in fair value of its warrants.
The Company’s sponsor is Iris Acquisition Holdings LLC (formerly known as Tribe Arrow Holdings I LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on March 4, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On March 9, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of
Transaction costs for the IPO amounting to $
Following the closing of the IPO on March 9, 2021, $
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) without a stockholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, in its sole discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of
5
Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the representative of the underwriters. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the income taxes payable of $
The shares of common stock subject to redemption are recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”). In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company seeks stockholder approval, and a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
On September 5, 2024, the Company has extended the time to complete the initial Business Combination to December 31, 2024 as described below (the “Combination Period”). However, if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and public shares they hold in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, and (iv) vote any Founder Shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of the initial Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
On December 20, 2022, stockholders holding
On September 7, 2023, stockholders holding
6
On March 7, 2024, stockholders holding
On September 5, 2024, stockholders holding
Business Combination Agreement
On November 30, 2022, Iris Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation (“we,” “our,” or “Iris”), Iris Parent Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ParentCo”), Liminatus Pharma, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Liminatus”), Liminatus Pharma Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo (“Liminatus Merger Sub”), and SPAC Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo (“SPAC Merger Sub” and together with Liminatus Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), entered into a business combination agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”): (a) Liminatus Merger Sub will merge with and into Liminatus (the “Liminatus Merger”), with Liminatus surviving the Liminatus Merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo, and (b) simultaneously with the Liminatus Merger, SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into Iris (the “SPAC Merger” and, together with the Liminatus Merger, the “Mergers”), with Iris surviving the SPAC Merger (the “SPAC Surviving Subsidiary”) as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the transactions contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) the “Business Combination,” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transactions”).
Liminatus is an early stage single-asset biotech company focused on oncology. The company is looking to develop a next generation CD47 checkpoint inhibitor targeting various solid tumors. CD47 is a potent ‘do not eat me’ signal that enables cancer cells to evade detection by the immune system. The CD47 next generation antibody has shown to preferentially bind to immune cells, but negligibly to red blood cells and platelets without inducing destruction of red blood cells which is a key differentiating feature. The next generation of anti-CD47 monoclonal antibodies have catalysed a resurgence of interest in the field. Currently IND enabling studies are underway to progress the asset into clinical trials.
Liminatus is actively reviewing opportunities to in-license or acquire other clinical candidates that match the area of expertise of the company.
The aggregate consideration to be paid in the Transactions to the direct or indirect owners of Liminatus will consist of
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, ParentCo and Iris have entered into an equity subscription agreement (the “PIPE Equity Subscription Agreement”) with one accredited investor (the “PIPE Investor”) pursuant to which the PIPE Investor has committed to purchase
On July 19, 2024, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement amended the Business Combination Agreement to extend the date by which the parties thereto can terminate the Business Combination Agreement, which was September 3, 2024.
On July 23, 2024, the PIPE Equity Subscription Agreement was amended to increase the PIPE Investor’s committed purchase of PIPE Shares from
On August 16, 2024, the parties to the PIPE Equity Subscription Agreement entered into an amendment to such agreement to extend the termination date of the agreement to December 31, 2024.
7
On August 16, 2024, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement amended the Business Combination Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”) to extend the date by which the parties thereto can terminate the Business Combination Agreement, which is December 31, 2024.
On October 23, 2024, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement amended the Business Combination Agreement to amend the consideration to be paid in the Transactions to consist of
On October 31, 2024, the PIPE Equity Subscription Agreement was amended to decrease the PIPE Investor’s committed purchase of PIPE Shares from
Simultaneously with the PIPE Equity Subscription Agreement, ParentCo and Iris entered into a convertible note subscription agreement (the “Convertible Note Subscription Agreement”) with one accredited investor (the “PIPE Subscriber”) pursuant to which the PIPE Subscriber committed to subscribe for and purchase
Nasdaq Delisting Notice
On May 2, 2024, the Company received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq, notifying the Company that because it no longer meets the minimum
On August 21, 2024, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice”) from Nasdaq that pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(d)(2), the Company’s failure to timely file Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the “Q2 2024 Form 10-Q”) by August 19, 2024 served as an additional basis for delisting. On August 23, 2024, the Company filed the Q2 2024 Form 10-Q.
On September 4, 2024, the Company received written notice (the “Notice Letter”) from the Panel indicating that the Panel had determined to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and that trading in the Company’s securities would be suspended at the open of trading on September 6, 2024, due to the Company’s failure to satisfy the terms of the Panel’s Decision. Pursuant to the terms of the Decision, amongst other things, the Company was required to close its initial business combination, with the new entity demonstrating compliance with the initial listing criteria set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5500 on or before September 3, 2024. Accordingly, the Panel determined to delist the Company’s securities from Nasdaq as set forth in the Notice Letter.
Following the suspension of trading on Nasdaq, the Company’s Units, shares of Class A common stock and warrants began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbols “IRAAU,” “IRAA” and “IRAAW,” respectively.
8
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
The Company consummated its IPO on March 9, 2021. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern, management has determined that the Company has and will continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete its initial Business Combination or because the Company becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of public shares upon consummation of the initial Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of its initial Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available to it, the Company will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following the initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.
Management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by December 31, 2024, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution as well as the Company’s working capital deficit raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Combination Period. The Business Combination Agreement provides that if the transaction is not closed by December 31, 2024, either party can terminate the Business Combination Agreement.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 17, 2024. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
9
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Class A shares subject to possible redemption and the valuation of the Private Placement Warrants required management to exercise significant judgement in its estimates.
Cash
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had operating cash (i.e., cash held outside the Trust Account) of $
Cash and Cash Equivalents held in Trust Account
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a total of $
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Forgiveness of Unrelated Vendor Payables
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company negotiated and a certain vendor agreed to forgive outstanding payables, which totaled $
10
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its shares of common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as a component of temporary equity. At all other times, shares of common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value of $
Net Loss Per Common Stock
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock (see Note 8 for more details). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the IPO and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | |||||||||
Basic and diluted net income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | — | | | | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | ( | $ | — | ( | ( | ( | $ | — | ( | ( |
Debt Discount
The Company presents the debt discount in the balance sheets as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of debt and are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective yield method. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company accreted the debt discount for $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), approximates the carrying amounts in the balance sheets, excluding the warrants, primarily due to their short-term nature.
11
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the condensed statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company has determined that the warrants are a derivative instrument.
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including notes payable, to determine if such instruments contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives.
Embedded derivatives must be separately measured from the host contract if all the requirements for bifurcation are met. The assessment of the conditions surrounding the bifurcation of embedded derivatives depends on the nature of the host contract. Bifurcated embedded derivatives are recognized at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each period. The Company has determined that the promissory note - related party included an embedded derivative for the redemption feature for the amount equal to
ASC Topic 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate IPO proceeds from the Units between Class A common stock and warrants, using the residual method by allocating IPO proceeds first to fair value of the warrants and then the Class A common stock.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore maintained a full valuation allowance.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no tax accruals relating to uncertain tax positions.
12
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and is subject to examination by the federal taxing authorities. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware and is required to pay franchise taxes to the State of Delaware on an annual basis.
Advances due from Sponsor
The Company accounts for advances due from the Sponsor as a contra equity balance unless payment has been received subsequent to period end. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. ASU 2023-09 will become effective for Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is still reviewing the impact of ASU 2023-09.
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. For purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. In April 2024, the Treasury issued proposed regulations providing guidance with respect to the excise tax. Taxpayers must rely on these proposed regulations until final regulations are issued. Under the proposed regulations, liquidating distributions made by publicly traded domestic corporations are exempt from the excise tax. In addition, any redemptions that occur in the same taxable year as a liquidation is completed will also be exempt from such tax.
On December 27, 2022, the Treasury published Notice 2023-2, which provided clarification on some aspects of the application of the excise tax. The notice generally provides that if a publicly traded U.S. corporation completely liquidates and dissolves, distributions in such complete liquidation and other distributions by such corporation in the same taxable year in which the final distribution in complete liquidation and dissolution is made are not subject to the excise tax. On June 28, 2024, the Treasury finalized certain of the proposed regulations (those relating to procedures for reporting and paying the Excise Tax). The remaining regulations (largely relating to the computation of the Excise Tax) remain in proposed form. The Treasury intends to finalize these proposed regulations at a later date and, until such time, taxpayers may continue to rely on the proposed regulations.
13
Because the application of this excise tax is not entirely clear, any redemption or other repurchase effected by the Company, in connection with a business combination, extension vote, or otherwise, may be subject to this excise tax. Because any such excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, it could cause a reduction in the value of the Company’s Class A common stock, cash available with which to effectuate a business combination or cash available for distribution in a subsequent liquidation. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a business combination will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the structure of the business combination, (ii) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with the business combination (or any other equity issuances within the same taxable year of the business combination) and (iv) the content of any subsequent regulations, clarifications, and other guidance issued by the Treasury. Further, the application of the excise tax in respect of distributions pursuant to a liquidation of a publicly traded U.S. corporation is uncertain and has not been addressed by the Treasury in regulations, and it is possible that the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be used to pay any excise tax owed by the Company in the event it is unable to complete a business combination in the required time and redeem 100% of our remaining Class A common stock in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, in which case the amount that would otherwise be received by public stockholders in connection with the Company’s liquidation would be reduced.
On September 7, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed
On March 7, 2024, the Company stockholders holding
On September 5, 2024, the Company’s stockholders holding
As of September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $
During the second quarter of 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. Pursuant to those regulations, the Company would need to file a return and remit payment for any liability incurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 on or before October 31, 2024. As of the filing date, the Company has not filed a return or remitted payment.
The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation. As the Company was unable to timely pay its obligation in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On March 9, 2021, the Company sold
14
The Company paid an underwriting fee at the closing of the IPO of $
All of the
The Class A common stock is subject to SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the common stock reflected on the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as December 31, 2023 |
| $ | |
Less: Shares redeemed in March 2024 | ( | ||
Plus: Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as March 31, 2024 | | ||
Plus: Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as June 30, 2024 | | ||
Less: Shares redeemed in September 2024 | ( | ||
Plus: Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as September 30, 2024 | $ | |
Warrants — Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
The warrants will become exercisable on the later of
15
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the warrants for redemption for cash:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon not less than |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of the common stock equals or exceeds $ |
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company for cash, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor and Cantor purchased an aggregate of
The Private Warrants are identical to the public warrants included as part of the Units sold in the IPO except that they will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis for as long as the Private Warrants are held by the Sponsor or Cantor, the representative of the underwriters, or its permitted transferees. Additionally, for so long as the Private Warrants are held by Cantor or its designees or affiliates, they may not be exercised after
On November 30, 2022, the Sponsor entered into a Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement (the “Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement”) with the Company and Liminatus, pursuant to which, contingent upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit all
16
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In December 2020, the Sponsor paid $
On September 25, 2023, the Sponsor converted all of its Class B common stock on a
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A)
Promissory Note — Related Party
On May 27, 2022, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $
On October 10, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $
On December 20, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $
In accordance with ASC 815, the premium for the
17
In March 2023, during the United States banking crisis, the Company held cash in First Republic Bank and transferred $
On March 13, 2024, the December 2022 unsecured promissory note with the Sponsor was amended and restated to eliminate the
The total balance outstanding on the promissory notes - related party amounted to $
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required on a non-interest bearing basis (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $
In addition, in order to fund the extension payments, the Sponsor or its designees has agreed to loan to the Company the lesser of: (x) $
Advances due from Sponsor
The Company accounts for advances due from the Sponsor as a contra equity balance unless payment has been received subsequent to period end. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has $
18
Administrative Support Agreement
On March 11, 2024, the Company entered into an administrative support agreement (the “Agreement”) with Arrow Capital Management LLC (“Arrow”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Arrow will provide certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support (the “Services”) to the Company. In exchange for the Services, the Company will pay to Arrow $
On August 30, 2024, the Company amended the Agreement with Arrow. In exchange for the Services mentioned above, the Company will pay to Arrow $
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $
NOTE 6. LOAN PAYABLE - LIMINATUS
On October 4, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the (i) Founder Shares, which were issued in a private placement prior to the closing of the IPO, (ii) Private Warrants, which were issued in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of the IPO and the shares of Class A common stock underlying such Private Warrants, (iii) the PIPE Shares issuable pursuant to the PIPE Equity Subscription Agreement, and (iv) Private Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans will have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of the Company’s securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the Effective Date. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters are entitled to an underwriting discount of
19
On October 11, 2023, the Company executed a Fee Reduction Agreement with the underwriters to reduce the deferred underwriting discount of $
Capital Markets Advisory Agreement
On July 19, 2024, the Company entered into a capital markets advisory agreement with Benjamin Securities, Inc. and Liminatus Pharma, LLC to perform certain services for the Company and Liminatus Pharma, LLC. At the time of the agreement signing $
NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock—The Company is authorized to issue
Class A common stock—The Company is authorized to issue