10-Q 1 d884070d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
(MARK ONE) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
     
to
     
Commission file number
0-26946
 
 
INTEVAC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
94-3125814
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
3560 Bassett Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive office, including Zip Code)
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408)
986-9888
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock ($0.001 par value)
 
IVAC
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq) Global Select
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act:
 
Large accelerated filer
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated
filer
 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
     Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Act). ☐ Yes  No
On November 12, 2024, 26,973,414 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

INTEVAC, INC.

INDEX

 

No.

       Page  
    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION       

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     3  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     4  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

     5  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     6  
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     24  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     31  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     31  
    PART II. OTHER INFORMATION       

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     32  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     32  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     38  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     38  

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     38  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     39  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     40  

SIGNATURES

     41  

 

2


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
September 28,

2024
   
December 30,

2023
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands, except par value)
 
ASSETS
 
Current assets:
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36,057     $ 51,441  
Short-term investments
    27,091       17,405  
Trade and other accounts receivable, net of allowances of $0 at both September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023
    14,461       18,613  
Inventories
    31,666       43,795  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,946       2,123  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
    111,221       133,377  
Long-term investments
    8,276       2,687  
Restricted cash
    700       700  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7,584       7,664  
Operating lease
right-of-use-assets
    6,492       7,658  
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $281 at September 28, 2024 and $178 at December 30, 2023
    851       954  
Deferred income taxes and other long-term assets
    1,856       3,466  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $ 136,980     $ 156,506  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Current liabilities:
   
Current operating lease liabilities
  $ 1,257     $ 1,008  
Accounts payable
    3,040       5,800  
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    4,921       3,475  
Other accrued liabilities
    1,830       1,820  
Customer advances
    6,291       20,407  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
    17,339       32,510  
Noncurrent liabilities:
   
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
    5,814       6,976  
Customer advances
    1,482       1,482  
Other long-term liabilities
          21  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total noncurrent liabilities
    7,296       8,479  
Stockholders’ equity:
   
Common stock, $0.001 par value
    27       26  
Additional
paid-in
capital
    213,748       210,320  
Treasury stock, 5,087 shares at both September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023
    (29,551     (29,551
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    538       97  
Accumulated deficit
    (72,417     (65,375
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    112,345       115,517  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 136,980     $ 156,506  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note: Amounts as of December 30, 2023 are derived from the December 30, 2023 audited consolidated financial statements.
 
3

INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Net revenues
  $ 28,505     $ 17,915     $ 52,662     $ 39,758  
Cost of net revenues
    21,447       10,916       35,852       25,471  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
    7,058       6,999       16,810       14,287  
Operating expenses:
       
Research and development
    3,967       3,720       11,846       11,340  
Selling, general and administrative
    4,843       4,707       14,433       14,281  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
    8,810       8,427       26,279       25,621  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (1,752     (1,428     (9,469     (11,334
Interest income and other income (expense), net
    541       600       3,521       1,922  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before provision for income taxes
    (1,211     (828     (5,948     (9,412
Provision for income taxes
    962       796       2,189       1,298  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss from continuing operations, net of taxes
    (2,173     (1,624     (8,137     (10,710
Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          48       1,095       365  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
  $ (2,173   $ (1,576   $ (7,042   $ (10,345
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
       
Basic and diluted – continuing operations
  $ (0.08   $ (0.06   $ (0.30   $ (0.41
Basic and diluted – discontinued operations
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.04     $ 0.01  
Basic and diluted – net loss
  $ (0.08   $ (0.06   $ (0.26   $ (0.40
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
       
Basic and diluted
    26,895       26,287       26,695       26,033  
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net loss
  $ (2,173   $ (1,576   $ (7,042   $ (10,345
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
       
Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on
available-for-sale
investments
    157       101       213       323  
Foreign currency translation gains (losses)
    339       (15     228       (234
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
    496       86       441       89  
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items in other comprehensive loss
                       
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    496       86       441       89  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (1,677   $ (1,490   $ (6,601   $ (10,256
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5
INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Operating activities
   
Net loss
  $ (7,042   $ (10,345
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
Depreciation and amortization
    1,485       1,038  
Net amortization (accretion) of investment premiums and discounts
    (528     (145
Amortization of intangible assets
    102       102  
Equity-based compensation
    2,940       3,393  
Straight-line rent adjustment and amortization of lease incentives
    253       (863
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
    519       (41
Deferred income taxes
    1,569       629  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
    1,059       (34,693
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total adjustments
    7,399       (30,580
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) operating activities
    357       (40,925
Investing activities
   
Purchases of investments
    (51,643     (10,453
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    37,109       31,887  
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets
    7       65  
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment
    (1,932     (4,940
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
    (16,459     16,559  
Financing activities
   
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    964       1,365  
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration
          (250
Taxes paid related to net share settlement
    (475     (1,683
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
    489       (568
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    229       (234
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    (15,384     (25,168
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
    52,141       69,690  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  $ 36,757     $ 44,522  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-cash
investing and financing activity
   
Additions to
right-of-use-assets
obtained from new operating lease liabilities
  $     $ 81  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
6

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.
Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policy
Description of Business
Intevac, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Intevac”, the “Company” or “we”) is a leader in the design and development of high-productivity, thin-film processing systems. Intevac’s production-proven platforms are designed for high-volume manufacturing of substrates with precise thin-film properties, such as for the hard disk drive (“HDD”) and advanced coatings (“ADVC”) (formerly known as display cover panel (“DCP”)) markets.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intevac, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of inter-company balances and transactions.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Intevac included herein have been prepared on a basis consistent with the December 30, 2023 audited consolidated financial statements and include all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the information set forth therein.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Reportable Segment
During fiscal 2021, we sold the business of one of our reporting segments, Photonics. Therefore, we have one reportable segment remaining. See Note 2 for additional disclosure related to discontinued operations.
The remaining segment, Thin Film Equipment (“TFE”), designs, develops and markets vacuum process equipment solutions for high-volume manufacturing of small substrates with precise thin-film properties, such as for the HDD and ADVC markets, as well as other adjacent thin-film markets. The TFE segment also previously designed, developed and marketed manufacturing equipment for the photovoltaic (“PV”) solar cell and advanced semiconductor packaging (“ASP”) industries.
In March 2022, the Company’s management realigned its operational focus and eliminated several research and development (“R&D”) programs and product offerings. As part of this realignment effort, the Company ceased its efforts to develop and market several of its manufacturing platforms for the ADVC, PV and ASP industries.
Government Grants and Credits
Government assistance is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to the grant arrangement and the grant will be received. Reimbursements of eligible expenditures pursuant to government assistance programs are recorded when the related costs have been incurred and there is reasonable assurance regarding collection of the claim. Grant claims not settled by the balance sheet date are recorded as receivables, provided their receipt is reasonably assured. The determination of the amount of the claim, and accordingly the receivable amount, requires management to make calculations based on its interpretation of eligible expenditures in accordance with the terms of the programs. The reimbursement claims submitted by the Company are subject to review by the relevant government agencies.
During the nine months ended September 28, 2024, we amended certain fiscal year 2021 payroll tax filings and applied for a refund equal to $2.4 million of Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) benefits from the U.S. government. The refund is recorded within trade and other accounts receivable in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 28, 2024, and as $1.5 million in other income (expense), net and $933,000 in discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 28, 2024. (See Note 12. Income Taxes.)
 
7

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
2.
Divestiture and Discontinued Operations
Sale of Photonics
On December 30, 2021, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with EOTECH, LLC (“EOTECH”) governing the sale of the Company’s Photonics business to EOTECH in exchange for (i) $70.0 million in cash consideration, (ii) up to $30.0 million in earnout payments and (iii) the assumption by EOTECH of certain liabilities of the Photonics business as specified in the Purchase Agreement. The transaction closed on December 30, 2021. Under the Purchase Agreement, EOTECH has also agreed to pay to the Company, if earned, earnout payments of up to an aggregate of $30.0 million based on achievement of fiscal year 2023, 2024 and 2025 Photonics segment revenue targets for the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (“IVAS”) program as specified in the Purchase Agreement. As of September 28, 2024, there have been no earnout payments under the Purchase Agreement. At any time prior to December 31, 2024, EOTECH may elect to pay to the Company $14.0 million, which would terminate EOTECH’s obligations with respect to any remaining earnout payments. The cash proceeds do not include any estimated future payments from the revenue earnout as the Company has elected to record the proceeds when the consideration is deemed realizable. The Company believes the disposition of the Photonics business will allow it to benefit from a streamlined business model, simplified operating structure, and enhanced management focus.
In connection with the Photonics sale, the Company and EOTECH also entered into a Transition Service Agreement (the “TSA”) and a Lease Assignment Agreement. The TSA, which expired on June 30, 2022, outlined the information technology, people, and facility support the parties provided to each other for a period after the closing of the sale. The Lease Assignment Agreement assigns the lease obligation for two buildings in the Company’s California campus to EOTECH. As part of the assignment, the Company agreed to subsidize a portion of EOTECH’s lease payments through the remainder of the lease term which expired in March 2024. In August 2022, Intevac and EOTECH entered into a Shared Services Agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) to share certain building maintenance costs.
Fees earned under the Shared Services Agreement for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 were $38,000 and $111,000, respectively. Fees earned under the Shared Services Agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $39,000 and $104,000, respectively. As of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, accounts receivable from EOTECH of $51,000 and $62,000, respectively, were included in trade and other accounts receivable in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Based on its magnitude and because the Company exited certain markets, the sale of the Photonics segment represents a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and the Company has separately reported the results of its Photonics segment as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
The operating results of the discontinued operations only reflect revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the Photonics segment that have been eliminated from continuing operations. Previously reported expenses for the Photonics segment have been recast to exclude certain allocated expenses that are not directly attributable to the Photonics segment. The key components from discontinued operations related to the Photonics segment are as follows:
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Selling, general and administrative
   $      $ (48   $ (162   $ (365
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
            (48     (162     (365
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) – discontinued operations
            48       162       365  
Other income (expense) – discontinued operations
                  933        
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations before provision for income taxes
            48       1,095       365  
Provision for income taxes
                         
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   $      $ 48     $ 1,095     $ 365  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The cash flows related to discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table presents cash flow and
non-cash
information related to discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023:
 
8

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
    
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Equity-based compensation
   $      $      $      $ (260
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
3.
Revenue
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
Major Products and Service Lines
 
                        
                        
                        
                        
    
Three Months
Ended
    
Three Months Ended
 
    
September 28, 2024
    
September 30, 2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
    
HDD
    
HDD
    
ASP
    
Total
 
Systems, upgrades and spare parts
  
$
11,833
 
  
$
16,033
 
  
$
6
 
  
$
16,039
 
Field service
  
 
1,318
 
  
 
1,335
 
  
 
97
 
  
 
1,432
 
Cancellation fee
  
 
15,354
 
  
 
444
 
  
 
 
  
 
444
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net revenues
  
$
28,505
 
  
$
17,812
 
  
$
103
 
  
$
17,915
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
               
               
               
               
               
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
September 28, 2024
 
  
September 30, 2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
(In thousands)
 
 
  
HDD
 
  
HDD
 
  
PV
 
  
ASP
 
  
Total
 
                                                                               
Systems, upgrades and spare parts
  
$
33,004
 
  
$
35,901
 
  
$
28
 
  
$
17
 
  
$
35,946
 
Field service
  
 
4,304
 
  
 
3,271
 
  
 
 
  
 
97
 
  
 
3,368
 
Cancellation fee
  
 
15,354
 
  
 
444
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
444
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net revenues
  
$
52,662
 
  
$
39,616
 
  
$
28
 
  
$
114
 
  
$
39,758
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Primary Geographical Markets
 
    
Three Months Ended
    
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
United States
   $ 1,716      $ 784      $ 2,376      $ 3,060  
Asia
     26,789        17,034        50,286        36,590  
Europe
            97               108  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net revenues
   $ 28,505      $ 17,915      $ 52,662      $ 39,758  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
 
    
Three Months Ended
    
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
    
September 28,

2024
    
September 30,

2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Products transferred at a point in time
   $ 28,077      $ 17,915      $ 52,234      $ 39,758  
Products and services transferred over time
     428               428         
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net revenues
   $ 28,505      $ 17,915      $ 52,662      $ 39,758  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
9

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
The following table reflects the changes in our contract assets, which we classify as accounts receivable, unbilled or retainage, and our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenue and customer advances, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
    
September 28

2024
    
December 30,

2023
    
Nine Months

Change
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Contract assets:
        
Accounts receivable, unbilled
   $ 3,194      $ 393      $ 2,801  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Contract liabilities:
        
Deferred revenue
   $ 416      $ 376      $ 40  
Customer advances
     7,773        21,889        (14,116
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 8,189      $ 22,265      $ (14,076
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, unbilled represents a contract asset for revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer. For our system and certain upgrade sales, our customers generally pay in three installments, with a portion of the system price billed upon receipt of an order, a portion of the price billed upon shipment, and the balance of the price due upon completion of installation and acceptance of the system at the customer’s factory. Accounts receivable, unbilled generally represents the balance of the system price that is due upon completion of installation and acceptance, less the amount that has been deferred as revenue for the performance of the installation tasks. During the nine months ended September 28, 2024, contract assets increased by $2.8 million primarily due to the sale of upgrades and spare parts sold to a customer as of September 28, 2024.
Customer advances generally represent a contract liability for amounts billed to the customer prior to transferring goods. The Company has elected to use the practical expedient to disregard the effect of the time value of money in a significant financing component when its payment terms are less than one year. These customer advances are liquidated when revenue is recognized. Deferred revenue generally represents a contract liability for amounts billed to a customer for completed systems at the customer site that are undergoing installation and acceptance testing where transfer of control has not yet occurred as Intevac does not yet have a demonstrated history of meeting the acceptance criteria upon the customer’s receipt of product. During the nine months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized revenue of $17.1 million and $163,000 that was included in customer advances and deferred revenue, respectively, at the beginning of the period.
In May 2023, the Company received notice of the cancellation of a $54.6 million order for eight 200 Lean HDD systems due to the customer postponing previously planned media capacity additions, and, accordingly, the Company removed the order from backlog. The customer contract associated with the cancelled order requires the customer to pay the Company a prorated price based upon the percentage of work completed on the order. The Company has received customer advances in the amount of $19.1 million associated with the cancelled order, all of which will be utilized to settle this customer obligation. During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024, the Company applied $15.4 million of billings against these advances in connection with the customer accepting ownership of certain inventory
on-hand
and reimbursing us for supplier cancellation and inventory management costs incurred. In addition, the Company has agreed to provide custodial services for this customer-owned inventory at a third-party warehouse until December 31, 2025. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company applied $444,000 of billings against these advances in connection with inventory scrapped at the customer’s direction. In December 2023, the Company received notice of the cancellation of a $11.4 million order for two 200 Lean HDD systems due to the customer postponing previously planned media capacity additions, and, accordingly, the Company removed the order from backlog. The Company has not received any customer advances associated with the cancelled order.
On September 28, 2024, we had $44.4 million of remaining performance obligations, which we also refer to as total backlog. We expect to recognize approximately 21.4% of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2024 and 78.6% in 2025.
 
4.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value and consist of the following:
 
    
September 28,
2024
    
December 30,
2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Raw materials
   $ 18,302      $ 37,346  
Work-in-progress
     11,737        6,449  
Finished goods
     1,627         
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 31,666      $ 43,795  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
10

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Finished goods inventory at September 28, 2024 is primarily comprised of a Trio system undergoing evaluation at a customer location.
 
5.
Equity-Based Compensation
At September 28, 2024, Intevac had equity-based awards outstanding under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2022 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) (together, the “Plans”) and the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Intevac’s stockholders approved the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and the ESPP. The Plans permit the grant of incentive or
non-statutory
stock options, performance-based stock options (“PSOs”), restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and performance shares.
On January 19, 2022, Intevac’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted the Inducement Plan and, subject to the adjustment provisions of the Inducement Plan, reserved 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance pursuant to equity awards granted under the Inducement Plan. On July 1, 2024, the Board amended the Inducement Plan to increase the shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 600,000 shares. The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares and performance units, and its terms are substantially similar to the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. The Inducement Plan was adopted without stockholder approval pursuant to Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. In accordance with that rule, awards under the Inducement Plan may only be made to individuals not previously employees or
non-employee
directors of the Company (or following such individuals’ bona fide period of
non-employment
with the Company), as an inducement material to the individuals’ entry into employment with the Company.
The ESPP provides that eligible employees may purchase Intevac’s common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the entry date of the applicable offering period or at the end of each applicable purchase interval. Offering periods are generally two years in length and consist of a series of
six-month
purchase intervals. Eligible employees may join the ESPP at the beginning of any
six-month
purchase interval. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees can choose to have up to 50% of their base earnings withheld to purchase Intevac common stock (not to exceed $25,000 per year).
Compensation Expense
The effect of recording equity-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 was as follows:
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28, 2024
    
September 30, 2023
   
September 28, 2024
    
September 30, 2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Equity-based compensation by type of award:
          
Stock options
   $ 18      $ (3   $ 26      $ (14
RSUs
     589        221       1,710        1,576  
PRSUs
     329        35       840        1,367  
ESPP purchase rights
     98        63       364        464  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity-based compensation
   $ 1,034      $ 316     $ 2,940      $ 3,393  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Included in the table above is:
 
  (a)
Equity-based compensation reported in discontinued operations of ($260,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. (See Note
2. Divestiture and Discontinued Operations.)
Stock Options and ESPP
The fair value of stock options and ESPP awards is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The determination of the fair value of stock options and ESPP awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by Intevac’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual employee stock option exercise behavior. Intevac accounts for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimating expected forfeitures.
 
11

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Intevac estimated the weighted-average fair value of stock options using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28, 2024
   
September 28, 2024
 
Weighted-average fair value of grants per share
   $ 1.21     $ 1.53  
Expected volatility
     43.56     48.02
Risk-free interest rate
     3.72     4.41
Expected term (in years)
     3.14       3.37  
Dividend yield
     None       None  
Option activity as of September 28, 2024 and changes during the nine months ended September 28, 2024 were as follows:
 
    
Shares
   
Weighted-Average

Exercise Price
 
Options outstanding at December 30, 2023
     142,000     $ 6.57  
Options granted
     51,500     $ 3.91  
Options cancelled and forfeited
     (31,000   $ 11.43  
  
 
 
   
Options outstanding at September 28, 2024
     162,500     $ 4.80  
  
 
 
   
Options exercisable at September 28, 2024
     111,000     $ 5.22  
  
 
 
   
Intevac issued 319,360 shares of common stock under the ESPP during the nine months ended September 28, 2024.
Intevac estimated the weighted-average fair value of ESPP purchase rights using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28,
2024
   
September 30,
2023
   
September 28,
2024
   
September 30,
2023
 
ESPP Purchase Rights:
        
Weighted-average fair value of grants per share
   $ 1.11     $ 0.63     $ 1.32     $ 0.91  
Expected volatility
     42.09     41.61     46.05     40.33
Risk-free interest rate
     4.62     5.29     4.55     5.15
Expected term of purchase rights (in years)
     0.75       1.09       0.93       1.08  
Dividend yield
     None       None       None       None  
The computation of the expected volatility assumptions used in the Black-Scholes calculations for ESPP purchase rights is based on the historical volatility of Intevac’s stock price, measured over a period equal to the expected term of the purchase right. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury Strips with an equivalent remaining term. The expected term of purchase rights represents the period of time remaining in the current offering period. The dividend yield assumption is based on Intevac’s history of not paying dividends and the assumption of not paying dividends in the future.
RSUs
RSU activity as of September 28, 2024 and changes during the nine months ended September 28, 2024 were as follows:
 
    
Shares
   
Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Non-vested
RSUs at December 30, 2023
     915,087     $ 4.89  
Granted
     495,176     $ 3.88  
Vested
     (374,730   $ 5.00  
Cancelled and forfeited
     (10,320   $ 5.55  
  
 
 
   
Non-vested
RSUs at September 28, 2024
     1,025,213     $ 4.36  
  
 
 
   
 
12

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
Time-based RSUs are converted into shares of Intevac common stock upon vesting on a
one-for-one
basis. Time-based RSUs typically are scheduled to vest over three or four years. Time-based RSUs granted in May 2022 or later generally vest over a three-year period, with 33% vesting at the end of one year and the remaining vesting quarterly thereafter. Vesting of time-based RSUs is subject to the grantee’s continued service with Intevac. The compensation expense related to these awards is determined using the fair market value of Intevac common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.
PRSUs
PRSU activity as of September 28, 2024 and changes during the nine months ended September 28, 2024 were as follows:
 
    
Shares
    
Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Non-vested
PRSUs at December 30, 2023
     1,160,293      $ 4.04  
Granted
     822,000      $ 3.84  
  
 
 
    
Non-vested
PRSUs at September 28, 2024
     1,982,293      $ 3.96  
  
 
 
    
In June 2024 (and August 2024, in connection with the appointment of our Chief Financial Officer), we granted to members of our senior management awards of performance-based restricted stock units (the “2024 PRSU Awards”) covering an aggregate of 339,000 shares and 72,000 shares, respectively, of Intevac common stock at target performance, and 678,000 shares and 144,000 shares, respectively, of Intevac common stock at maximum performance. The 2024 PRSU Awards are eligible to be earned based on achievement of (i) a cumulative number of TRIO units shipped and the satisfaction of an operating profit requirement, both measured during a three-year performance period commencing on June 20, 2024 and ending on December 26, 2026 (the last day of our 2026 fiscal year) (the “TRIO Unit Award”), or (ii) an operating profit percentage, measured during a
one-year
performance period commencing on December 28, 2025 and ending on December 26, 2026, and satisfaction of a TRIO units shipped requirement as of December 26, 2026 (the “OPP Award”), with 50% of the target number of the 2024 PRSU Awards allocated to each of the TRIO Unit Award and the OPP Award. The number of shares that can be earned under the TRIO Unit Award will be 0%, 50%, 100% or 200% of the target number of shares, and the number of shares that can be earned under the OPP Award will range from 0% to 200% of the target number of shares. If a performance goal is not achieved within the applicable performance period, the corresponding PRSUs will not vest, and all unvested PRSUs at the end of the applicable performance period will immediately be forfeited. Stock compensation expense is recorded based on the probability of achievement of the performance conditions specified in the agreement governing the applicable 2024 PRSU Awards.
In May 2023, we granted to members of our senior management awards of performance-based restricted stock units (the “2023 PRSU Awards”) covering an aggregate of 525,656 shares of Intevac common stock (at maximum performance). The 2023 PRSU Awards are eligible to be earned based on achievement of five strategic goals during a three-year performance period commencing on May 18, 2023 and ending on May 31, 2026 (the “2023 Performance Period”). The 2023 PRSU Awards will vest, if at all, in five possible tranches. Each of the five tranches will vest only if the applicable strategic goal is achieved within the 2023 Performance Period, and each tranche may only be achieved once during the 2023 Performance Period. If a strategic goal is not achieved within the 2023 Performance Period, the corresponding PRSUs will not vest, and all unvested PRSUs at the end of the 2023 Performance Period will immediately be forfeited. Stock compensation expense is recorded based on the probability of achievement of the performance conditions specified in the PRSU grant.
The Company evaluated the performance and strategic goals under the 2024 PRSU Awards and 2023 PRSU Awards in the context of the Company’s long-range financial plan and product development roadmap and determined the probability of achieving each goal for accounting purposes commencing in the quarter awards were granted. Management expectations related to the achievement of performance goals associated with PRSUs with performance conditions are assessed regularly to determine whether such grants are expected to vest. The fair value of each PRSU is the Company’s stock price on the date of grant. Over the applicable performance period, the number of shares expected to be issued may be adjusted upward or downward based upon the probability of achievement of the performance conditions.
 
6.
Warranty
Intevac provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue is recognized. Intevac’s warranty is subject to contract terms and, for its systems, the warranty typically ranges between 12 and 24 months from customer acceptance. During this warranty period any defective non-consumable parts are replaced and installed at no charge to the customer. Intevac uses estimated repair or replacement costs along with its historical warranty experience to determine its warranty obligation. The provision for the estimated future costs of warranty is based upon historical cost and product performance experience. Intevac exercises judgment in determining the underlying estimates.
 
13

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
On the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the short-term portion of the warranty provision is included in other accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion, if any, is included in other long-term liabilities. The expense associated with product warranties issued or adjusted is included in cost of net revenues on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table displays the activity in the warranty provision account for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
   
September 28,

2024
   
September 30,

2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Opening balance
   $ 186     $ 181     $ 205     $ 163  
Expenditures incurred under warranties
     (3     (36     (36     (201
Accruals for product warranties issued during the reporting period
     56       67       157       239  
Adjustments to previously existing warranty accruals
     (59     (10     (146     1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Closing balance
   $ 180     $ 202     $ 180     $ 202  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table displays the balance sheet classification of the warranty provision account at September 28, 2024 and at December 30, 2023.
 
    
September 28
    
December 30
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Other accrued liabilities
   $ 180      $ 184  
Other long-term liabilities
            21  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total warranty provision
   $ 180      $ 205  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
7.
Guarantees
Officer and Director Indemnifications
As permitted or required under Delaware law and to the maximum extent allowable under that law, Intevac has certain obligations to indemnify its current and former officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at Intevac’s request in such capacity. These indemnification obligations are valid as long as the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The maximum potential amount of future payments Intevac could be required to make under these indemnification obligations is unlimited; however, Intevac has a director and officer insurance policy that mitigates Intevac’s exposure and enables Intevac to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of Intevac’s insurance policy coverage, Intevac believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is not material.
Other Indemnifications
As is customary in Intevac’s industry, many of Intevac’s contracts provide remedies to certain third parties such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgments for intellectual property claims related to the use of its products. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
Letters of Credit
As of September 28, 2024, we had letters of credit and bank guarantees outstanding totaling $700,000 including the standby letter of credit outstanding under the Santa Clara, California facility lease and various other guarantees with our bank. These letters of credit and bank guarantees are collateralized by $700,000 of restricted cash.
 
14
INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
8.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments consist of:
 
    
September 28, 2024
 
    
Amortized Cost
    
Unrealized
Holding Gains
    
Unrealized
Holding Losses
    
Fair Value
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash
   $ 14,647      $      $      $ 14,647  
Money market funds
     8,766                      8,766  
Certificates of deposit
     250                      250  
Commercial paper
     11,796               2        11,794  
U.S. treasury securities
     600                      600  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   $ 36,059      $      $ 2      $ 36,057  
Short-term investments:
           
Certificates of deposit
   $ 3,270      $ 13      $      $ 3,283  
Commercial paper
     10,591        22               10,613  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
     3,356        8               3,364  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
     9,812        19               9,831  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total short-term investments
   $ 27,029      $ 62      $      $ 27,091  
Long-term investments:
           
Asset backed securities
   $ 894      $      $      $ 894  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
     3,364        25               3,389  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
     3,927        66               3,993  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total long-term investments
   $ 8,185      $ 91      $      $ 8,276  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments
   $ 71,273      $ 153      $ 2      $ 71,424  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
15

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
    
December 30, 2023
 
    
Amortized
Cost
    
Unrealized
Holding Gains
    
Unrealized
Holding Losses
    
Fair
Value
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash
   $ 19,050      $      $      $ 19,050  
Money market funds
     15,090                      15,090  
Commercial paper
     14,659               4        14,655  
U.S. treasury securities
     2,646                      2,646  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   $ 51,445      $      $ 4      $ 51,441  
Short-term investments:
           
Asset backed securities
   $ 12      $      $      $ 12  
Certificates of deposit
     1,850                      1,850  
Commercial paper
     3,506               1        3,505  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
     5,373               36        5,337  
Municipal bonds
     221               2        219  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
     6,498        1        17        6,482  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total short-term investments
   $ 17,460      $ 1      $ 56      $ 17,405  
Long-term investments:
           
Asset backed securities
   $ 460      $      $ 4      $ 456  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
     2,230        1               2,231  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total long-term investments
   $ 2,690      $ 1      $ 4      $ 2,687  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments
   $ 71,595      $ 2      $ 64      $ 71,533  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The contractual maturities of investment securities at September 28, 2024 are presented in the following table.
 
    
Amortized Cost
    
Fair Value
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
   $ 48,441      $ 48,501  
Due after one through five years
     8,185        8,276  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 56,626      $ 56,777  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
We periodically review investments for impairment. For investments in unrealized loss positions, we assess whether any portion of the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is due to credit-related factors if the Company neither intends to sell nor anticipates that it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. We consider factors such as the extent to which the market value has been less than the amortized cost basis, any noted failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments, changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and other relevant credit-related factors in determining whether or not a credit loss exists. We reassess our estimated credit losses on investments each reporting period. U.S. government securities and cash equivalents are under a
“zero-loss
exception” for credit losses, meaning no credit loss risk calculation is necessary on those instruments due to the exceptionally low rate of default, which continues to decrease as the securities approach maturity. We record changes in the allowance for credit losses for
available-for-sale
debt securities with a corresponding adjustment in credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of operations. No reversal of a previously recorded allowance for credit losses may be made to an amount below zero. The total allowance for credit losses was $0 at both September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.
Our investment portfolio includes both corporate and U.S. government securities that have a maximum maturity of two years. The longer the duration of these securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates and bond yields. As yields increase, those securities with a lower
yield-at-cost
show a
mark-to-market
unrealized loss. Most of our unrealized losses are due to changes in market interest rates and bond yields. We believe that we have the ability to realize the full value of all these investments upon maturity. As of September 28, 2024, we had 44 investments in a gross unrealized loss position. The following table provides the fair market value of Intevac’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than temporarily impaired as of September 28, 2024.
 
16

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
    
September 28, 2024
 
    
In Loss Position for

Less than 12 Months
    
In Loss Position for

Greater than 12 Months
 
    
Fair
Value
    
Gross

Unrealized

Losses
    
Fair
Value
    
Gross

Unrealized
Losses
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Commercial paper
   $ 11,428      $ 2      $      $  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
All prices for the fixed maturity securities including U.S. treasury and agency securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and municipal bonds are received from independent pricing services utilized by Intevac’s outside investment manager. This investment manager performs a review of the pricing methodologies and inputs utilized by the independent pricing services for each asset type priced by the vendor. In addition, on at least an annual basis, the investment manager conducts due diligence visits and interviews with each pricing vendor to verify the inputs utilized for each asset class. The due diligence visits include a review of the procedures performed by each vendor to ensure that pricing evaluations are representative of the price that would be received if a security were sold in an orderly transaction. Any pricing where the input is based solely on a broker price is deemed to be a Level 3 price. Intevac uses the pricing data obtained from its outside investment manager as the primary input to make its assessments and determinations as to the ultimate valuation of the above-mentioned securities and has not made, during the periods presented, any material adjustments to such inputs.
The following table represents the fair value hierarchy of Intevac’s investment securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 28, 2024.
 
    
Fair Value Measurements
at September 28, 2024
 
    
Total
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Recurring fair value measurements:
        
Investment securities
        
Money market funds
   $ 8,766      $ 8,766      $  
U.S. treasury and agency securities
     14,424        14,424         
Asset-backed securities
     894               894  
Certificates of deposit
     3,533               3,533  
Commercial paper
     22,407               22,407  
Corporate bonds and medium-term notes
     6,753               6,753  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total recurring fair value measurements
   $ 56,777      $ 23,190      $ 33,587  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
9.
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate variability in gains and losses generated from the
re-measurement
of certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and to offset certain operational exposures from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivatives are carried at fair value with changes recorded in interest income and other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are largely offset by
re-measurement
of the underlying assets and liabilities. Cash flows from such derivatives are classified as operating activities. The derivatives have maturities of approximately 30 days. There were no outstanding derivatives at September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.
 
17

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
10.
Equity
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
The changes in stockholders’ equity by component for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
Three Months Ended September 28, 2024
 
    
Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at June 29, 2024
   $ 212,342     $ (29,551   $ 42      $ (70,244   $ 112,589  
Common stock issued under employee plans
     502       —        —         —        502  
Shares withheld for net share settlement of RSUs
     (103     —        —         —        (103
Equity-based compensation expense
     1,034       —        —         —        1,034  
Net loss
     —        —        —         (2,173     (2,173
Other comprehensive income
     —        —        496        —        496  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 28, 2024
   $ 213,775     $ (29,551   $ 538      $ (72,417   $ 112,345  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024
 
    
Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 30, 2023
   $ 210,346     $ (29,551   $ 97      $ (65,375   $ 115,517  
Common stock issued under employee plans
     964       —        —         —        964  
Shares withheld for net share settlement of RSUs
     (475     —        —         —        (475
Equity-based compensation expense
     2,940       —        —         —        2,940  
Net loss
     —        —        —         (7,042     (7,042
Other comprehensive income
     —        —        441        —        441  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 28, 2024
   $ 213,775     $ (29,551   $ 538      $ (72,417   $ 112,345  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
    
Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at July 1, 2023
   $ 208,698     $ (29,551   $ (190   $ (61,954   $ 117,003  
Common stock issued under employee plans
     527       —        —        —        527  
Shares withheld for net share settlement of RSUs
     (120     —        —        —        (120
Equity-based compensation expense
     317       —        —        —        317  
Net loss
     —        —        —        (1,576     (1,576
Other comprehensive income
     —        —        86       —        86  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
   $ 209,422     $ (29,551   $ (104   $ (63,530   $ 116,237  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
18
INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 
    
Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2022
   $ 206,381     $ (29,551   $ (193   $ (53,185   $ 123,452  
Common stock issued under employee plans
     1,331       —        —        —        1,331  
Shares withheld for net share settlement of RSUs
     (1,683     —        —        —        (1,683
Equity-based compensation expense
     3,393       —        —        —        3,393  
Net loss
     —        —        —        (10,345     (10,345
Other comprehensive income
     —        —        89       —        89  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
   $ 209,422     $ (29,551   $ (104   $ (63,530   $ 116,237  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are as follows.
 
    
Three Months Ended
    
Nine Months Ended
 
    
September 28, 2024
 
    
Foreign

currency
    
Unrealized
holding gains
(losses) on
available-for-sale

investments
   
Total
    
Foreign
currency
    
Unrealized
holding gains
(losses) on
available-for-sale

investments
   
Total
 
    
(In thousands)
 
Beginning balance
   $ 48      $ (6   $ 42      $ 159      $ (62   $ 97  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
     339        157       496        228        213       441  
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)
                                       
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
     339        157       496        228        213       441  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
   $ 387      $ 151     $ 538      $ 387      $ 151     $ 538  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
19

INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended