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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2024
or | | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33072 | | | | | | | | |
| Leidos Holdings, Inc. | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 20-3562868 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | | | |
1750 Presidents Street, | Reston, | Virginia | | 20190 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | | | | |
(571) 526-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share | | LDOS | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | | | | | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |
| | | | | | | Emerging growth company | ☐ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares issued and outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of July 23, 2024, was 134,713,696 shares of common stock ($.0001 par value per share).
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS | | | | | | | | |
Part I | | Page |
Item 1. | | |
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 28, 2024 | | December 29, 2023 |
| | (unaudited; in millions, except share and per share data) |
Assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 823 | | | $ | 777 | |
Receivables, net | | 2,615 | | | 2,429 | |
Inventory, net | | 333 | | | 310 | |
Other current assets | | 458 | | | 489 | |
Total current assets | | 4,229 | | | 4,005 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 984 | | | 961 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 592 | | | 667 | |
Goodwill | | 6,102 | | | 6,112 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | | 480 | | | 512 | |
Other long-term assets | | 522 | | | 438 | |
Total assets | | $ | 12,909 | | | $ | 12,695 | |
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Liabilities: | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 2,235 | | | $ | 2,277 | |
Accrued payroll and employee benefits | | 703 | | | 695 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 567 | | | 18 | |
Total current liabilities | | 3,505 | | | 2,990 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | 4,109 | | | 4,664 | |
Operating lease liabilities | | 486 | | | 516 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 299 | | | 267 | |
Total liabilities | | 8,399 | | | 8,437 | |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | | | | |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized,134,709,785 and 135,766,419 shares issued and outstanding at June 28, 2024, and December 29, 2023, respectively | | — | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 1,654 | | | 1,885 | |
Retained earnings | | 2,866 | | | 2,364 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (65) | | | (48) | |
Total Leidos stockholders’ equity | | 4,455 | | | 4,201 | |
Non-controlling interest | | 55 | | | 57 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 4,510 | | | 4,258 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 12,909 | | | $ | 12,695 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 | | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 |
| | (unaudited; in millions, except per share data) |
Revenues | | $ | 4,132 | | | $ | 3,838 | | | $ | 8,107 | | | $ | 7,537 | |
Cost of revenues | | 3,427 | | | 3,271 | | | 6,764 | | | 6,475 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 231 | | | 237 | | | 457 | | | 470 | |
Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs | | 7 | | | 6 | | | 11 | | | 9 | |
Equity earnings of non-consolidated subsidiaries | | (8) | | | (7) | | | (15) | | | (13) | |
Operating income | | 475 | | | 331 | | | 890 | | | 596 | |
Non-operating income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | (51) | | | (56) | | | (100) | | | (110) | |
Other income (expense), net | | 2 | | | (1) | | | 4 | | | (5) | |
Income before income taxes | | 426 | | | 274 | | | 794 | | | 481 | |
Income tax expense | | (102) | | | (64) | | | (187) | | | (107) | |
Net income | | $ | 324 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 374 | |
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | 2 | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 5 | |
Net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders | | $ | 322 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 606 | | | $ | 369 | |
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Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 2.39 | | | $ | 1.51 | | | $ | 4.49 | | | $ | 2.69 | |
Diluted | | 2.37 | | | 1.50 | | | 4.42 | | | 2.67 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 | | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 |
| | (unaudited; in millions) |
Net income | | $ | 324 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 374 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 8 | | | (3) | | | (19) | | | 12 | |
Unrecognized (loss) gain on derivative instruments | | (1) | | | 4 | | | 1 | | | (1) | |
Pension adjustments | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | (1) | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | | 7 | | | 1 | | | (17) | | | 10 | |
Comprehensive income | | 331 | | | 211 | | | 590 | | | 384 | |
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | 2 | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 5 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Leidos common stockholders | | $ | 329 | | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 589 | | | $ | 379 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
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| | Shares of common stock | | Additional paid-in capital | | Retained earnings | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Leidos stockholders' equity | | Non-controlling interest | | Total stockholders' equity |
| | (unaudited; in millions, except per share data) |
Balance at December 29, 2023 | | 136 | | | $ | 1,885 | | | $ | 2,364 | | | $ | (48) | | | $ | 4,201 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 4,258 | |
Net income (loss) | | — | | | — | | | 284 | | | — | | | 284 | | | (1) | | | 283 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (24) | | | (24) | | | — | | | (24) | |
Issuances of stock | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | 14 | |
Repurchases of stock and other | | (1) | | | (184) | | | — | | | — | | | (184) | | | — | | | (184) | |
Dividends of $0.38 per share | | — | | | | | (53) | | | — | | | (53) | | | — | | | (53) | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | 20 | |
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (1) | |
Balance at March 29, 2024 | | 135 | | | $ | 1,735 | | | $ | 2,595 | | | $ | (72) | | | $ | 4,258 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 4,313 | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | 322 | | | — | | | 322 | | | 2 | | | 324 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | 7 | | | — | | | 7 | |
Issuances of stock | | 1 | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | 14 | |
Repurchases of stock and other | | (1) | | | (115) | | | — | | | — | | | (115) | | | — | | | (115) | |
Dividends of $0.38 per share | | — | | | — | | | (51) | | | — | | | (51) | | | — | | | (51) | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | 20 | |
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2) | | | (2) | |
Balance at June 28, 2024 | | 135 | | | $ | 1,654 | | | $ | 2,866 | | | $ | (65) | | | $ | 4,455 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 4,510 | |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
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| | Shares of common stock | | Additional paid-in capital | | Retained earnings | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Leidos stockholders' equity | | Non-controlling interest | | Total stockholders' equity |
| | (unaudited; in millions, except per share data) |
Balance at December 30, 2022 | | 137 | | | $ | 2,005 | | | $ | 2,367 | | | $ | (73) | | | $ | 4,299 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 4,353 | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | 162 | | | — | | | 162 | | | 2 | | | 164 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9 | | | 9 | | | — | | | 9 | |
Issuances of stock | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | 14 | |
Repurchases of stock and other | | — | | | (43) | | | — | | | — | | | (43) | | | — | | | (43) | |
Dividends of $0.36 per share | | — | | | — | | | (50) | | | — | | | (50) | | | — | | | (50) | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | 18 | |
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (1) | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | | 137 | | | $ | 1,994 | | | $ | 2,479 | | | $ | (64) | | | $ | 4,409 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 4,464 | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | 207 | | | — | | | 207 | | | 3 | | | 210 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Issuances of stock | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | 14 | |
Dividends of $0.36 per share | | — | | | — | | | (50) | | | — | | | (50) | | | — | | | (50) | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | 19 | | | — | | | — | | | 19 | | | — | | | 19 | |
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interest | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | | | (2) | | | (5) | |
Balance at June 30, 2023 | | 137 | | | $ | 2,024 | | | $ | 2,636 | | | $ | (63) | | | $ | 4,597 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 4,653 | |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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| | Six Months Ended |
| | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 |
| | (unaudited; in millions) |
Cash flows from operations: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 374 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 140 | | | 166 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 40 | | | 37 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (67) | | | (88) | |
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Other | | 2 | | | 6 | |
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | | | | |
Receivables | | (185) | | | (123) | |
Other current assets and other long-term assets | | 7 | | | 49 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities | | (174) | | | (198) | |
Accrued payroll and employee benefits | | 10 | | | (32) | |
Income taxes receivable/payable | | 57 | | | (125) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 437 | | | 66 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired | | — | | | (4) | |
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Payments for property, equipment and software | | (40) | | | (79) | |
Net proceeds from sale of assets | | 2 | | | — | |
Other | | 5 | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (33) | | | (83) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from debt issuance | | — | | | 1,743 | |
Net proceeds from commercial paper | | — | | | 200 | |
Repayments of borrowings | | (9) | | | (2,036) | |
Payments for debt issuance costs | | — | | | (7) | |
Dividend payments | | (104) | | | (100) | |
Repurchases of stock and other | | (297) | | | (43) | |
Proceeds from issuances of stock | | 26 | | | 25 | |
Net capital distributions to non-controlling interests | | (3) | | | (3) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (387) | | | (221) | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | (4) | | | 3 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | 13 | | | (235) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | 928 | | | 683 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | 941 | | | 448 | |
Less: restricted cash at end of period | | 118 | | | 119 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 823 | | | $ | 329 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS [CONTINUED]
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| | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 |
| | (unaudited; in millions) |
Supplementary cash flow information: | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 279 | |
Cash paid for interest | | 107 | | | 96 | |
Non-cash investing activity: | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment additions | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 1 | |
Non-cash financing activity: | | | | |
Finance lease obligations | | $ | — | | | $ | 65 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1–Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Leidos Holdings, Inc. ("Leidos"), a Delaware corporation, is a holding company whose direct 100%-owned subsidiary and principal operating company is Leidos, Inc. Leidos, a member of the Fortune 500®, is a dynamic innovation company that is at the forefront of addressing the world’s most challenging issues in national security and health sectors. With a global workforce of approximately 48,000, Leidos is committed to developing smarter technology solutions, particularly for customers in highly regulated industries. Leidos' customers include the U.S. Department of Defense ("DoD"), the U.S. Intelligence Community, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration ("NASA") and many other U.S. civilian, state and local government agencies, foreign government agencies and commercial businesses. Unless indicated otherwise, references to "we," "us" and "our" refer collectively to Leidos Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
During the quarter ended March 29, 2024, we completed a realignment of our segment and reporting structure, which resulted in the identification of four reportable segments: National Security and Digital, Health & Civil, Commercial & International and Defense Systems. We commenced operating and reporting under the new organizational structure effective the first day of fiscal 2024. In addition, we separately present the unallocable costs associated with corporate functions as Corporate. As a result of this change, prior year segment results and disclosures have been recast to reflect the current reportable segment structure.
We have a controlling interest in Mission Support Alliance, LLC ("MSA"), a joint venture with Centerra Group, LLC. We also have a controlling interest in Hanford Mission Integration Solutions, LLC ("HMIS"), the legal entity for the follow-on contract to MSA's contract and a joint venture with Centerra Group, LLC and Parsons Government Services, Inc. The financial results for MSA and HMIS are consolidated into our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements also include the balances of all voting interest entities in which Leidos has a controlling voting interest ("subsidiaries") and a variable interest entity ("VIE") in which Leidos is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated balances of the VIE are not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. Intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including those relating to estimated profitability of long-term contracts, indirect billing rates, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventories, right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, fair value and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, stock-based compensation expense and contingencies. These estimates have been prepared by management on the basis of the most current and best available information; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. We combined "Deferred tax liabilities" into "Other long-term liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 13, 2024.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Accounting Standards Updates Issued But Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements. This update requires companies to disclose significant segment expense categories that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") on an interim and annual basis and expands disclosure requirements for interim reporting. Companies must also disclose how segment measures of profit or loss are used by the CODM.
The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be adopted on a retrospective basis and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the update and will adopt the amendments for annual disclosures in fiscal 2024.
ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, to enhance the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures. The update requires enhancements to the annual rate reconciliation, including disclosure of specific categories and additional information for reconciling items meeting a quantitative threshold. The update also requires disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, and individual jurisdictions meeting a quantitative threshold.
The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impacts of this update and plan to adopt these amendments using the prospective approach for annual disclosures in fiscal 2025.
Changes in Estimates on Contracts
Changes in estimates related to contracts accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting are recognized in the period in which such changes are made for the inception-to-date effect of the changes, with the exception of contracts acquired through a business combination, where the adjustment is made for the period commencing from the date of acquisition.
Changes in estimates on contracts were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 | | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 |
| | (in millions, except per share data) |
Favorable impact | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 62 | |
Unfavorable impact | | (54) | | | (22) | | | (79) | | | (38) | |
Net impact to income before income taxes | | $ | (12) | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | (12) | | | $ | 24 | |
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Impact on diluted EPS attributable to Leidos common stockholders | | $ | (0.07) | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.06) | | | $ | 0.13 | |
The unfavorable impact for the three and six months ended June 28, 2024, included $39 million and $40 million, respectively, in write-downs on programs within our UK operations related to cost increases and schedule delays.
The impact on diluted earnings per share ("EPS") attributable to Leidos common stockholders is calculated using the statutory tax rate.
Revenue Recognized from Prior Obligations
We reduced revenue from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods by $16 million and $21 million for the three and six months ended June 28, 2024, respectively, and recognized revenue of $16 million and $15 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The changes are primarily related to revisions of variable consideration including award and incentive fees, and revisions to estimates at completion resulting from changes in contract scope, mitigation of contract risks or true-ups of contract estimates at the end of contract performance.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in several large institutional money market accounts, with original maturity of three months or less. At June 28, 2024, and December 29, 2023, $88 million and $136 million, respectively, of outstanding payments were included within "Cash and cash equivalents" and "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" correspondingly on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Restricted Cash
We have restricted cash balances, primarily representing advances from customers that are restricted for use on certain expenditures related to that customer's contract. Restricted cash balances are included as "Other current assets" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our restricted cash balances were $118 million and $151 million at June 28, 2024, and December 29, 2023, respectively.
Note 2–Revenues
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations ("RPO") represent the expected value of exercised contracts, both funded and unfunded, less revenue recognized to date. RPO does not include unexercised option periods and future potential task orders expected to be awarded under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity ("IDIQ") contracts, General Services Administration Schedule or other master agreement contract vehicles, with the exception of certain IDIQ contracts where task orders are not competitively awarded and separately priced but instead are used as a funding mechanism, and where there is a basis for estimating future revenues and funding on future anticipated task orders.
As of June 28, 2024, we had $13.8 billion of RPO and expect to recognize approximately 63% and 79% over the next 12 months and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Disaggregation of Revenues
We disaggregate revenues by customer-type, contract-type and geographic location for each of our reportable segments.
Disaggregated revenues by customer-type were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 28, 2024 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community | | $ | 1,247 | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 441 | | | $ | 1,947 | |
Other U.S. government agencies(1) | | 520 | | | 986 | | | 81 | | | 24 | | | 1,611 | |
Commercial and non-U.S. customers | | 28 | | | 16 | | | 475 | | | 30 | | | 549 | |
Total | | $ | 1,795 | | | $ | 1,257 | | | $ | 560 | | | $ | 495 | | | $ | 4,107 | |
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| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) |
DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community | | $ | 1,193 | | | $ | 268 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 385 | | | $ | 1,853 | | | | | | | | | |
Other U.S. government agencies(1) | | 555 | | | 741 | | | 80 | | | 30 | | | 1,406 | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and non-U.S. customers | | 31 | | | 15 | | | 457 | | | 51 | | | 554 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,779 | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 3,813 | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes federal government agencies other than the DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community, as well as state and local government agencies.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 28, 2024 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community | | $ | 2,468 | | | $ | 512 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 866 | | | $ | 3,860 | |
Other U.S. government agencies(1) | | 1,045 | | | 1,903 | | | 154 | | | 46 | | | 3,148 | |
Commercial and non-U.S. customers | | 61 | | | 32 | | | 900 | | | 57 | | | 1,050 | |
Total | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | 2,447 | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 969 | | | $ | 8,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community | | $ | 2,347 | | | $ | 540 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 775 | | | $ | 3,677 | |
Other U.S. government agencies(1) | | 1,112 | | | 1,454 | | | 145 | | | 60 | | | 2,771 | |
Commercial and non-U.S. customers | | 66 | | | 29 | | | 873 | | | 76 | | | 1,044 | |
Total | | $ | 3,525 | | | $ | 2,023 | | | $ | 1,033 | | | $ | 911 | | | $ | 7,492 | |
(1) Includes federal government agencies other than the DoD and U.S. Intelligence Community, as well as state and local government agencies.
Disaggregated revenues by contract-type were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 28, 2024 | | |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) |
Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee | | $ | 948 | | | $ | 451 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 1,802 | | | | | | | | | |
Firm-fixed-price | | 494 | | | 749 | | | 352 | | | 143 | | | 1,738 | | | | | | | | | |
Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort | | 353 | | | 57 | | | 118 | | | 39 | | | 567 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,795 | | | $ | 1,257 | | | $ | 560 | | | $ | 495 | | | $ | 4,107 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) |
Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee | | $ | 956 | | | $ | 522 | | | $ | 82 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 1,827 | | | | | | | | | |
Firm-fixed-price | | 497 | | | 454 | | | 349 | | | 157 | | | 1,457 | | | | | | | | | |
Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort | | 326 | | | 48 | | | 113 | | | 42 | | | 529 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,779 | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 3,813 | | | | | | | | | |
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 28, 2024 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee | | $ | 1,894 | | | $ | 898 | | | $ | 175 | | | $ | 614 | | | $ | 3,581 | |
Firm-fixed-price | | 986 | | | 1,439 | | | 671 | | | 282 | | | 3,378 | |
Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort | | 694 | | | 110 | | | 222 | | | 73 | | | 1,099 | |
Total | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | 2,447 | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 969 | | | $ | 8,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Cost-reimbursement and fixed-price-incentive-fee | | $ | 1,883 | | | $ | 1,075 | | | $ | 174 | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 3,671 | |
Firm-fixed-price | | 1,004 | | | 857 | | | 638 | | | 291 | | | 2,790 | |
Time-and-materials and fixed-price-level-of-effort | | 638 | | | 91 | | | 221 | | | 81 | | | 1,031 | |
Total | | $ | 3,525 | | | $ | 2,023 | | | $ | 1,033 | | | $ | 911 | | | $ | 7,492 | |
Disaggregated revenues by geographic location were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 28, 2024 | | |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) |
United States | | $ | 1,788 | | | $ | 1,255 | | | $ | 227 | | | $ | 479 | | | $ | 3,749 | | | | | | | | | |
International | | 7 | | | 2 | | | 333 | | | 16 | | | 358 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,795 | | | $ | 1,257 | | | $ | 560 | | | $ | 495 | | | $ | 4,107 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total | | | | | | | | |
| | (in millions) |
United States | | $ | 1,770 | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | 217 | | | $ | 463 | | | $ | 3,474 | | | | | | | | | |
International | | 9 | | | — | | | 327 | | | 3 | | | 339 | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,779 | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 3,813 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 28, 2024 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
United States | | $ | 3,558 | | | $ | 2,444 | | | $ | 435 | | | $ | 947 | | | $ | 7,384 | |
International | | 16 | | | 3 | | | 633 | | | 22 | | | 674 | |
Total | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | 2,447 | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 969 | | | $ | 8,058 | |
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
United States | | $ | 3,505 | | | $ | 2,022 | | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 904 | | | $ | 6,840 | |
International | | 20 | | | 1 | | | 624 | | | 7 | | | 652 | |
Total | | $ | 3,525 | | | $ | 2,023 | | | $ | 1,033 | | | $ | 911 | | | $ | 7,492 | |
Revenues by customer-type, contract-type and geographic location exclude lease income of $25 million and $49 million for the three and six months ended June 28, 2024, respectively, and $25 million and $45 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Performance obligations are satisfied either over time as work progresses or at a point in time. Firm-fixed-price contracts are typically billed to the customer using milestone payments while cost-reimbursable and time and materials contracts are typically billed to the customer on a monthly or bi-weekly basis as indicated by the negotiated billing terms and conditions of the contract. As a result, the timing of revenue recognition, customer billings and cash collections for each contract results in a net contract asset or liability at the end of each reporting period.
Contract assets consist of unbilled receivables, which is the amount of revenue recognized that exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Unbilled receivables exclude amounts billable where the right to consideration is solely subject to the passage of time. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue, which represents cash advances received prior to performance for programs and billings in excess of revenue recognized.
The components of contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance sheet line item | | June 28, 2024 | | December 29, 2023 |
| | | | (in millions) |
Contract assets - current: | | | | | | |
Unbilled receivables | | Receivables, net | | $ | 1,136 | | | $ | 1,041 | |
| | | | | | |
Contract liabilities - current: | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue(1) | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 442 | |
| | | | | | |
Contract liabilities - non-current: | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue(1) | | Other long-term liabilities | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 21 | |
(1) Certain contracts record revenue net of cost of revenues, and therefore, the respective deferred revenue balance will not fully convert to revenue.
The increase in unbilled receivables was primarily due to revenue recognized on certain contracts, partially offset by the timing of billings. The decrease in deferred revenue was primarily due to revenue recognized during the period, offset by the timing of advanced payments from customers.
For the three and six months ended June 28, 2024, $54 million and $211 million, respectively, of revenue recognized was included as a contract liability at December 29, 2023. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $32 million and $187 million, respectively, of revenue recognized was included as a contract liability at December 30, 2022.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 3–Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
During the quarter ended March 29, 2024, the Company completed a business realignment, which resulted in identification of new reportable segments. The Company commenced operating and reporting under the new organizational structure effective the first day of fiscal 2024 (see "Note 10–Business Segments).
Goodwill was allocated to the new reportable segments based on a relative fair value approach.
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | National Security and Digital | | Health & Civil | | Commercial & International | | Defense Systems | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Goodwill at December 30, 2022 | | $ | 2,755 | | | $ | 1,366 | | | $ | 1,389 | | | $ | 1,186 | | | $ | 6,696 | |
Goodwill Impairment | | — | | | — | | | (596) | | | — | | | (596) | |
Acquisitions of a business(1) | | — | | | — | | | (4) | | | — | | | (4) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 3 | | | — | | | 11 | | | 2 | | | 16 | |
Goodwill at December 29, 2023(2) | | $ | 2,758 | | | $ | 1,366 | | | $ | 800 | | | $ | 1,188 | | | $ | 6,112 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | — | | | (10) | |
Goodwill at June 28, 2024(2) | | $ | 2,758 | | | $ | 1,366 | | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 1,188 | | | $ | 6,102 | |
(1) Adjustment to goodwill resulting from a measurement period purchase accounting adjustment.
(2) Carrying amount includes accumulated impairment loss of $596 million within the Commercial & International segment.
We evaluate qualitative factors that could cause us to believe the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units may be lower than the carrying value and trigger a quantitative assessment, including, but not limited to (i) macroeconomic conditions, (ii) industry and market considerations, (iii) our overall financial performance, including an analysis of our current and projected cash flows, revenues and earnings, (iv) a sustained decrease in share price and (v) other relevant entity-specific events including changes in management, strategy, partners or litigation.
Operations of the Security Enterprise Solutions (“SES”) reporting unit rely heavily on the sales and servicing of security and detection products, which prior to fiscal 2024, have been negatively impacted due to delays in airline travel infrastructure projects as customer budgets recover from the pandemic. During fiscal 2023, the SES reporting unit refined its portfolio and made strategic business decisions to exit certain product offerings, and cease operations in certain countries in order to align the operations of the reporting unit with its strategic business plan. These decisions, along with the delays in airline travel infrastructure projects and higher than anticipated servicing costs, contributed to a significant reduction in the reporting unit’s forecasted revenue and cash flows. Accordingly, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $596 million at the SES reporting unit during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2023. The impairment was recorded within the Commercial & International reportable segment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. In the event that there are significant unfavorable changes to the forecasted cash flows, forecasted revenue, terminal growth rates or the cost of capital used in the fair value estimates, we may be required to record an additional impairment of goodwill at a future date.
In conjunction with the change in reportable segments in fiscal 2024, the Company evaluated goodwill for impairment both before and after the segment change and determined that goodwill was not impaired.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 28, 2024 | | December 29, 2023 |
| | Gross carrying value | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying value | | Gross carrying value | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying value |
| | (in millions) |
Finite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Programs | | $ | 1,687 | | | $ | (1,233) | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 1,689 | | | $ | (1,175) | | | $ | 514 | |
Software and technology | | 262 | | | (155) | | | 107 | | | 263 | | | (144) | | | 119 | |
Customer relationships | | 52 | | | (25) | | | 27 | | | 52 | | | (22) | | | 30 | |
Total finite-lived intangible assets | | 2,001 | | | (1,413) | | | 588 | | | 2,004 | | | (1,341) | | | 663 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade names | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | |
Total intangible assets | | $ | 2,005 | | | $ | (1,413) | | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | (1,341) | | | $ | 667 | |
Amortization expense was $36 million and $73 million for the three and six months ended June 28, 2024, respectively and $51 million and $103 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
Program intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives in proportion to the pattern of economic benefit based on expected future discounted cash flows. Customer relationships and software and technology intangible assets are amortized either on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or over their respective estimated useful lives in proportion to the pattern of economic benefit based on expected future discounted cash flows, as deemed appropriate.
The estimated annual amortization expense as of June 28, 2024, was as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ending | | |
| | (in millions) |
2024 (remainder of year) | | $ | 74 | |
2025 | | 120 | |
2026 | | 98 | |
2027 | | 72 | |
2028 | | 62 | |
2029 and thereafter | | 162 | |
| | $ | 588 | |
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 4–Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets (Level 1); inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable, either directly or indirectly, or quoted prices that are not active (Level 2); and unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data (e.g., discounted cash flow and other similar pricing models), which requires us to develop our own market participant assumptions used in pricing the asset or liability (Level 3).
The financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily consisted of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 28, 2024 | | December 29, 2023 |
| | Carrying value | | Fair value | | Carrying value | | Fair value |
| | (in millions) |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 11 | |
As of June 28, 2024, and December 29, 2023, our derivatives primarily consisted of the cash flow interest rate swaps on $500 million of the variable rate senior unsecured term loan (see "Note 5–Derivative Instruments"). The fair value of the cash flow interest rate swaps is determined based on observed values for underlying interest rates on the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") rate (Level 2 inputs).
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, other than derivatives, which include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, are reasonable estimates of their related fair values.
As of June 28, 2024, and December 29, 2023, the fair value of debt was $4.5 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, and the carrying amount was $4.7 billion for both periods (see "Note 6–Debt"). The fair value of long-term debt is determined based on current interest rates available for debt with terms and maturities similar to our existing debt arrangements and our credit rating (Level 2 inputs).
As of June 28, 2024, we did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 5–Derivative Instruments
We manage our risk to changes in interest rates through the use of derivative instruments. We do not hold derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For variable rate borrowings, we use fixed interest rate swaps, effectively converting a portion of the variable interest rate payments to fixed interest rate payments. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges.
The fair value of the interest rate swaps was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset derivatives |
| | Balance sheet line item | | June 28, 2024 | | December 29, 2023 |
| | | | (in millions) |
Cash flow interest rate swaps | | Other long-term assets | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 11 | |
The cash flows associated with the interest rate swaps are classified as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Cash Flow Hedges
We have interest rate swap agreements to hedge the cash flows of $500 million of the variable rate senior unsecured term loan (the "Variable Rate Loan"). These interest rate swap agreements have a maturity date of August 2025 and a fixed interest rate of 2.96%. The objective of these instruments is to reduce variability in the forecasted interest payments of the Variable Rate Loan. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, we will receive monthly variable interest payments based on the one-month SOFR and will pay interest at a fixed rate.
The interest rate swap transactions are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The gain/loss on the swaps is reported as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income and is reclassified into earnings when the interest payments on the underlying hedged items impact earnings. A qualitative assessment of hedge effectiveness is performed on a quarterly basis, unless facts and circumstances indicate the hedge may no longer be highly effective.
The effect of the cash flow hedges on other comprehensive (loss) income and earnings for the periods presented was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 | | June 28, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 | | | | |
| | (in millions) |
Total interest expense, net presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 110 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount recognized in other comprehensive income | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1 |