10-Q 1 leds-20240531.htm 10-Q 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2024

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-34992

SemiLEDs Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

20-2735523

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification Number)

 

3F, No. 11 Ke Jung Rd., Chu-Nan Site,

 

Hsinchu Science Park, Chu-Nan 350,

 

Miao-Li County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

350

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

+886-37-586788
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading
Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0000056

LEDS

The Nasdaq Stock Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 7,196,299 shares of common stock, par value $0.0000056 per share, outstanding as of July 5, 2024.

 


SEMILEDS CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q for the Quarter Ended May 31, 2024

INDEX

Page No.

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

1

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023

1

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023

 

2

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023

3

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023

4

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023

5

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

33

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

35

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

35

 

Item 5.

Other Information

35

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

36

 

 

 

Signatures

37

 

 

 


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SEMILEDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands of U.S. dollars and shares, except par value)

 

 

 

May 31,

August 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,676

 

 

$

2,572

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

77

 

 

 

78

 

Accounts receivable (including related parties), net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $170 and $173 as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

668

 

 

 

793

 

Inventories

 

 

3,673

 

 

 

4,022

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

282

 

 

 

129

 

Total current assets

 

 

6,376

 

 

 

7,594

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,788

 

 

 

3,233

 

Operating lease right of use assets

 

 

1,109

 

 

 

1,371

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

91

 

 

 

97

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

957

 

 

 

974

 

Other assets

 

 

190

 

 

 

186

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

11,511

 

 

$

13,455

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current installments of long-term debt

 

$

2,848

 

 

$

5,042

 

Accounts payable

 

 

203

 

 

 

436

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

2,665

 

 

 

2,711

 

Other payable to related parties

 

 

952

 

 

 

1,374

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

108

 

 

 

139

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

6,776

 

 

 

9,702

 

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

 

 

969

 

 

 

1,327

 

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

1,232

 

Total liabilities

 

 

8,746

 

 

 

12,261

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SemiLEDs stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0000056 par value—7,500 shares authorized; 7,196 shares and 4,941 shares issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

187,306

 

 

 

184,246

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

3,530

 

 

 

3,550

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(188,121

)

 

 

(186,645

)

Total SemiLEDs stockholders' equity

 

 

2,715

 

 

 

1,151

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

50

 

 

 

43

 

Total equity

 

 

2,765

 

 

 

1,194

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

$

11,511

 

 

$

13,455

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


SEMILEDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands of U.S. dollars and shares, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

May 31, 2024

 

 

May 31, 2023

 

 

May 31, 2024

 

 

May 31, 2023

 

Revenues, net

 

$

1,323

 

 

$

1,679

 

 

$

3,859

 

 

$

4,526

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

780

 

 

 

1,438

 

 

 

2,959

 

 

 

3,560

 

Gross profit

 

 

543

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

966

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

320

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

943

 

 

 

1,032

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

696

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

2,131

 

 

 

2,271

 

Gain on disposals of long-lived assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

1,222

 

 

 

3,024

 

 

 

3,303

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(473

)

 

 

(981

)

 

 

(2,124

)

 

 

(2,337

)

Other income (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment loss from unconsolidated entities

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expenses, net

 

 

(58

)

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(211

)

 

 

(219

)

Other income, net

 

 

277

 

 

 

295

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

766

 

Foreign currency transaction loss, net

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(20

)

Total other income, net

 

 

157

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

527

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(316

)

 

 

(756

)

 

 

(1,469

)

 

 

(1,810

)

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(316

)

 

 

(756

)

 

 

(1,469

)

 

 

(1,810

)

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(1

)

Net loss attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders

 

$

(319

)

 

$

(756

)

 

$

(1,476

)

 

$

(1,809

)

Net loss per share attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(0.37

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.25

)

 

$

(0.37

)

Shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

7,185

 

 

 

4,897

 

 

 

6,023

 

 

 

4,866

 

Diluted

 

 

7,185

 

 

 

4,897

 

 

 

6,023

 

 

 

4,866

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


SEMILEDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

May 31, 2024

 

 

May 31, 2023

 

 

May 31, 2024

 

 

May 31, 2023

 

Net loss

 

$

(316

)

 

$

(756

)

 

$

(1,469

)

 

$

(1,810

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0 for all periods presented

 

 

(42

)

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(39

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(358

)

 

$

(789

)

 

$

(1,489

)

 

$

(1,849

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

2

 

 

$

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

(1

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders

 

$

(360

)

 

$

(789

)

 

$

(1,496

)

 

$

(1,848

)

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


SEMILEDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(In thousands of U.S. dollars and shares)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

SemiLEDs

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Shareholders'

 

 

Controlling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

BALANCE—September 1, 2023

 

 

4,941

 

 

$

 

 

$

184,246

 

 

$

3,550

 

 

$

(186,645

)

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

1,194

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

39

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(598

)

 

 

(598

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(596

)

BALANCE—November 30, 2023

 

 

4,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

184,359

 

 

 

3,588

 

 

 

(187,243

)

 

 

704

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

750

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

 

Conversion of convertible notes payable to common stock

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,609

 

Issuance of common stock to repay long-term loan

 

 

935

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

 

 

 

(17

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(559

)

 

 

(559

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(557

)

BALANCE—February 29, 2024

 

 

7,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

187,275

 

 

 

3,571

 

 

 

(187,802

)

 

 

3,044

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

3,092

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(42

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(319

)

 

 

(319

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

(316

)

BALANCE—May 31, 2024

 

 

7,196

 

 

$

 

 

$

187,306

 

 

$

3,530

 

 

$

(188,121

)

 

$

2,715

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

2,765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

SemiLEDs

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Shareholders'

 

 

Controlling

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interests

 

 

Equity

 

BALANCE—September 1, 2022

 

 

4,832

 

 

$

 

 

$

183,711

 

 

$

3,697

 

 

$

(183,955

)

 

$

3,453

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

3,498

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(55

)

 

 

 

 

 

(55

)

 

 

 

 

 

(55

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(512

)

 

 

(512

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

(509

)

BALANCE—November 30, 2022

 

 

4,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

183,836

 

 

 

3,642

 

 

 

(184,467

)

 

 

3,011

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

3,059

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(541

)

 

 

(541

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(545

)

BALANCE—February 28, 2023

 

 

4,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

183,951

 

 

 

3,691

 

 

 

(185,008

)

 

 

2,634

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

2,678

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(756

)

 

 

(756

)

 

 

 

 

 

(756

)

BALANCE—May 31, 2023

 

 

4,915

 

 

$

 

 

$

184,092

 

 

$

3,658

 

 

$

(185,764

)

 

$

1,986

 

 

$

44

 

 

$

2,030

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


SEMILEDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

May 31, 2024

 

 

May 31, 2023

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,469

)

 

$

(1,810

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

455

 

 

 

885

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

251

 

 

 

381

 

Provisions for inventory write-downs

 

 

300

 

 

 

471

 

Gain on disposals of long-lived assets, net

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

Loss on disposals of patent

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

182

 

 

 

(81

)

Inventories

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(929

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

(41

)

 

 

158

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(226

)

 

 

253

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

40

 

 

 

23

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(570

)

 

 

(645

)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(212

)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

Payments for development of intangible assets

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(46

)

 

 

(228

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments of long-term debt

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(354

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(354

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

54

 

 

 

(8

)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

(898

)

 

 

(1,235

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of period

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

4,452

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of period

 

$

1,843

 

 

$

3,217

 

NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrual related to property, plant and equipment

 

$

13

 

 

$

28

 

Conversion of convertible notes payable to common stock

 

$

1,609

 

 

$

 

Issuance of common stock to repay long-term loan

 

$

1,200

 

 

$

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


SEMILEDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Business

SemiLEDs Corporation (“SemiLEDs” or the “parent company”) was incorporated in Delaware on January 4, 2005 and is a holding company for two wholly owned subsidiaries. SemiLEDs and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) develop, manufacture and sell high performance light emitting diodes (“LEDs”). The Company’s core products are LED components, as well as LED chips and lighting products. LED components have become the most important part of its business. A portion of the Company’s business consists of the sale of contract manufactured LED products. The Company’s customers are concentrated in a few select markets, including the United States, Japan, Taiwan and the Netherlands.

As of May 31, 2024, SemiLEDs had two wholly owned subsidiaries. SemiLEDs Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., or Taiwan SemiLEDs, is the Company’s wholly owned operating subsidiary, where a substantial portion of the assets is held and located, and where a portion of our research, development, manufacturing and sales activities take place. Taiwan SemiLEDs owns a 97.37% equity interest in Taiwan Bandaoti Zhaoming Co., Ltd., formerly known as Silicon Base Development, Inc., which is engaged in the research, development, manufacturing and a substantial portion of marketing and sale of LED components, and where most of the Company’s employees are based.

SemiLEDs’ common stock trades on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “LEDS”.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation —The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable provisions of the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2023 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2024, the unaudited condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, the unaudited condensed statement of changes in equity for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, and the unaudited condensed statements of cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023. The results for the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending August 31, 2024.

Going Concern —The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to operate profitably, to generate cash flows from operations, and to pursue financing arrangements to support its working capital requirements.

6


The Company suffered losses from operations of $3.4 million and $3.2 million and used net cash in operating activities of $984 thousand and $1.5 million for the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These facts and conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, even though gross profit on product sales was $1.0 million for the year ended August 31, 2023 compared to $1.4 million for the year ended August 31, 2022. Loss from operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 was $473 thousand and $2.1 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was $570 thousand. Moreover, at May 31, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents had decreased to $1.7 million. Management believes that it has developed a liquidity plan, as summarized below, that, if executed successfully, should provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due for a reasonable period of time, and allow the development of its core business.

Gaining positive cash-inflow from operating activities through continuous cost reductions and the sales of new higher margin products. Steady growth of module products and the continued commercial sales of its UV LED product are expected to improve the Company’s future gross margin, operating results and cash flows. The Company is targeting niche markets and focusing on product enhancement and developing its LED product into many other applications or devices.
Continuing to monitor prices, work with current and potential vendors to decrease costs and, consistent with its existing contractual commitments, possibly decrease its activity level and capital expenditures further. This plan reflects its strategy of controlling capital costs and maintaining financial flexibility.
Raising additional cash through potential equity offerings, sales of assets and/or issuance of debt as considered necessary and looking at other potential business opportunities.

While the Company’s management believes that the measures described in the above liquidity plan will be adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements for the twelve months after the date that the financial statements are issued, there is no assurance that the liquidity plan will be successfully implemented. Failure to successfully implement the liquidity plan may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial position, and may adversely affect its ability to continue as a going concern. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Restricted Cash EquivalentsRestricted cash primarily consists of cash held in reserved bank accounts in Taiwan. As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the Company’s restricted cash equivalents at current portion amounted $77 thousand and $78 thousand, respectively. As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the Company’s restricted cash at noncurrent portion, which was recorded as other assets, amounted to $90 thousand and $91 thousand, respectively.

Revenue Recognition —Effective September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective transition method. The Company applied the following five steps to achieve the core principles of ASC 606: 1) identified the contract with a customer; 2) identified the performance obligations (promises) in the contract; 3) determined the transaction price; 4) allocated the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognized revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company recognizes the amount of revenue when the Company satisfies a performance obligation to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The Company obtains written purchase authorizations from its customers as evidence of an arrangement and these authorizations generally provide for a specified amount of product at a fixed price. Generally, the Company considers delivery to have occurred at the time of shipment as this is generally when title and risk of loss for the products will pass to the customer. The Company provides its customers with limited rights of return for non‑conforming shipments and product warranty claims. Based on historical return percentages, which have not been material to date, and other relevant factors, the Company estimates its potential future exposure on recorded product sales, which reduces product revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and reduces accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also provides standard product warranties on its products, which generally range from three months to two years. Management estimates the Company’s warranty obligations as a percentage of revenues, based on historical knowledge of warranty costs and other relevant factors. To date, the related estimated warranty provisions have been insignificant.

Principles of Consolidation —The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SemiLEDs and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated during consolidation.

On September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 825-10, “Financial Instruments- Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. This standard allows equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values to be re-measured at fair value either upon the occurrence of an observable price change or upon identification of impairment. The standard also simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring assessment for impairment qualitatively at each reporting period.

7


Investments in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee but not a controlling financial interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are not consolidated. These investments are in joint ventures that are not subject to consolidation under the variable interest model, and for which the Company: (i) does not have a majority voting interest that would allow it to control the investee, or (ii) has a majority voting interest but for which other shareholders have significant participating rights, but for which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. Under the equity method, investments are stated at cost after adding or removing the Company’s portion of equity in undistributed earnings or losses, respectively. The Company’s investment in these equity‑method entities is reported in the consolidated balance sheets in investments in unconsolidated entities, and the Company’s share of the income or loss of these equity‑method entities, after the elimination of unrealized intercompany profits, is reported in the consolidated statements of operations in equity in losses from unconsolidated entities. When net losses from an equity‑method investee exceed its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the investment is reduced to zero. The Company then suspends using the equity method to provide for additional losses unless the Company has guaranteed obligations or is otherwise committed to provide further financial support to the equity‑method investee. The Company resumes accounting for the investment under the equity method if the investee subsequently returns to profitability and the Company’s share of the investee’s income exceeds its share of the cumulative losses that have not been previously recognized during the period the equity method is suspended.

Investments in entities that are not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method are recorded as investments without readily determinable fair values. Investments without readily determinable fair values are reported on the consolidated balance sheets in investments in unconsolidated entities, at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Dividend income, if any, received is reported in the consolidated statements of operations in equity in losses from unconsolidated entities.

If the fair value of an equity investment declines below its respective carrying amount and the decline is determined to be other‑than‑temporary, the investment will be written down to its fair value.

Use of Estimates —The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, the collectability of accounts receivable, inventory net realizable values, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of stock-based compensation expense, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investments in unconsolidated entities, the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets, income tax uncertainties, provision for potential litigation costs and other contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and also on assumptions that it believes are reasonable. Management assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties —The Company is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations, which risks and uncertainties include, among others: it has incurred significant losses over the past several years, any inability of the Company to compete in a rapidly evolving market and to respond quickly and effectively to changing market requirements, any inability of the Company to grow its revenue and/or maintain or increase its margins, it may experience fluctuations in its revenues and operating results, any inability of the Company to protect its intellectual property rights, claims by others that the Company infringes their proprietary technology, and any inability of the Company to raise additional funds in the future.

Concentration of Supply Risk —Some of the components and technologies used in the Company’s products are purchased and licensed from a limited number of sources and some of the Company’s products are produced by a limited number of contract manufacturers. The loss of any of these suppliers and contract manufacturers may cause the Company to incur transition costs to another supplier or contract manufacturer, result in delays in the manufacturing and delivery of the Company’s products, or cause it to carry excess or obsolete inventory. The Company relies on a limited number of such suppliers and contract manufacturers for the fulfillment of its customer orders. Any failure of such suppliers and contract manufacturers to perform could have an adverse effect upon the Company’s reputation and its ability to distribute its products or satisfy customers’ orders, which could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Concentration of Credit Risk —Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

8


The Company keeps its cash and cash equivalents in demand deposits with prominent banks of high credit quality and invests only in money market funds. Cash accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the U.S.A or Central Deposit Insurance Corporation in Taiwan up to certain limits. At times, such deposits may be in excess of the insurance limit. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000. As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the Company had no cash in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company maintains cash in state-owned banks in Taiwan. In Taiwan, the insurance coverage of each bank is NTD$3,000,000 (approximately USD$92,580). As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the Company had $1,274 thousand and $1,961 thousand cash in excess of the insured amount, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents of the Company consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

May 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents by Location

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

United States;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominated in U.S. dollars

 

$

187

 

 

$

190

 

Taiwan;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominated in U.S. dollars

 

 

1,198

 

 

 

2,192

 

Denominated in New Taiwan dollars

 

 

276

 

 

 

174

 

Denominated in other currencies

 

 

15

 

 

 

16

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,676

 

 

$

2,572

 

The Company’s revenues are substantially derived from the sales of LED products. A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from a limited number of customers and sales are concentrated in a few select markets. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. Management evaluates the need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated potential credit losses at each reporting period. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the management’s assessment of the collectability of its customer accounts. Management regularly reviews the allowance by considering certain factors, such as historical experience, industry data, credit quality, ages of accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.

Net revenues generated from sales to the top ten customers represented 94% and 92% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, and 90% and 91% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively.

The Company’s revenues have been concentrated in a few select markets, including the United States, Japan, the Netherlands and Taiwan. Net revenues generated from sales to customers in these markets, in the aggregate, accounted for both 91% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, and 86% and 89% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively.

Noncontrolling Interests —Noncontrolling interests are classified in the consolidated statements of operations as part of consolidated net income (loss) and the accumulated amount of noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets as part of equity. Changes in ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as an equity transaction. If a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary results in loss of control and deconsolidation, any retained ownership interests are remeasured with the gain or loss reported in net earnings. On September 1, 2018, Taiwan Bandaoti Zhaoming Co., Ltd., the Company’s wholly owned operating subsidiary, issued 414,000 common shares and amended its certificate of incorporation to increase its common stock issued from 12,087,715 to 12,501,715 shares. As of the issuance date, the increased capital of $176 thousand (NT$5.4 million) has been completely received in cash by Taiwan Bandaoti Zhaoming Co., Ltd. The Company did not subscribe for any newly issued common shares, and, as a result, the noncontrolling interest in the Company increased from zero to 3.31%. From January 2019 to September 2020, the Company purchased an additional 33,000 common shares of SBDI from non-controlling shareholders. From March 2022 to May 2022, the Company purchased an additional 52,000 common shares of SBDI from non-controlling shareholders. The noncontrolling interest in SBDI were 2.63% as of both May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt by eliminating the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, convertible debt, unless issued with a substantial premium or an embedded conversion feature that is not clearly and closely related to the host contract, will no longer be allocated between debt and equity components. This modification will reduce the issue discount and result in less non-cash interest expense in financial statements. ASU 2020-06 also updates the earnings per share calculation and requires entities to assume share settlement when

9


the convertible debt can be settled in cash or shares. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the type of contracts primarily affected by ASU 2020-06 are freestanding and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance due to a failure to meet the settlement assessment by removing the requirements to (i) consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (ii) consider whether collateral is required to be posted, and (iii) assess shareholder rights. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but only if adopted as of the beginning of such fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (“ASU 2021-04”). ASU 2021-04 provides guidance as to how an issuer should account for a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option (i.e., a warrant) that remains classified after modification or exchange as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. An issuer should measure the effect of a modification or exchange as the difference between the fair value of the modified or exchanged warrant and the fair value of that warrant immediately before modification or exchange and then apply a recognition model that comprises four categories of transactions and the corresponding accounting treatment for each category (equity issuance, debt origination, debt modification, and modifications unrelated to equity issuance and debt origination or modification). ASU 2021-04 was effective for the fiscal years beginning September 1, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the guidance provided in ASU 2021-04 prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective date. The Company concluded that the standard has no material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 improve reportable segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM). In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Balance Sheet Components

Inventories

Inventories as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

May 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Raw materials

 

$

370

 

 

$

491

 

Work in process

 

 

866

 

 

 

1,216

 

Finished goods

 

 

2,437

 

 

 

2,315

 

Total

 

$

3,673

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