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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number 001-40823
____________________________
INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________
Delaware36-5056189
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
13467 Columbia Shuttle Street
Houston, Texas
77059
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(281) 520-3703
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
LUNR
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share
LUNRW
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
x
Emerging growth company
x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

As of August 7, 2024, the Registrant had 62,923,974 shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 0 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, and 65,627,539 shares of Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding.



INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Table of Contents
Page
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Mezzanine Equity




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “would,” “strategy,” “outlook,” the negative of these words or other similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding our expectations and plans relating to our first mission to the Moon, including the expected timing thereof and our progress and preparation thereof; our expectations with respect to, among other things, demand for our product portfolio, our submission of bids for contracts; our expectations regarding protests of government contracts awarded to us; our operations, our financial performance and our industry; our business strategy, business plan, and plans to drive long term sustainable shareholder value; and our expectations on revenue and cash generation. These forward-looking statements reflect our predictions, projections or expectations based upon currently available information and data. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The following important factors and uncertainties, among others, could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report:

our reliance upon the efforts of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and key personnel to be successful;
our limited operating history;
our failure to manage our growth effectively;
competition from existing or new companies;
unsatisfactory safety performance of our spaceflight systems or security incidents at our facilities;
failure of the market for commercial spaceflight to achieve the growth potential we expect;
any delayed launches, launch failures, failure of our satellites or lunar landers to reach their planned orbital locations, significant increases in the costs related to launches of satellites and lunar landers, and insufficient capacity available from satellite and lunar lander launch providers;
our customer concentration;
our reliance on a single launch service provider;
risks associated with commercial spaceflight, including any accident on launch or during the journey into space;
risks associated with the handling, production and disposition of potentially explosive and ignitable energetic materials and other dangerous chemicals in our operations;
our reliance on a limited number of suppliers for certain materials and supplied components;
failure of our products to operate in the expected manner or defects in our sub-systems;
counterparty risks on contracts entered into with our customers and failure of our prime contractors to maintain their relationships with their counterparties and fulfill their contractual obligations;
failure to comply with various laws and regulations relating to various aspects of our business and any changes in the funding levels of various governmental entities with which we do business;
our failure to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets and unpatented know how;
our failure to comply with the terms of third-party open source software our systems utilize;
our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, and to address and remediate existing material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
the U.S. government’s budget deficit and the national debt, as well as any inability of the U.S. government to complete its budget process for any government fiscal year, and our dependence on U.S. government contracts;



our failure to comply with U.S. export and import control laws and regulations and U.S. economic sanctions and trade control laws and regulations;
uncertain global macro-economic and political conditions (including as a result of a failure to raise the “debt ceiling”) and rising inflation;
our history of losses and failure to achieve profitability in the future or failure of our business to generate sufficient funds to continue operations;
the cost and potential outcomes of potential future litigation;
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; and
and other factors detailed under the section titled Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”), the section titled Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the section titled Part II., Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and in our subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Quarterly Report and current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks, and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. We intend the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the (“Exchange Act”).




Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
1


INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data and par value)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$31,631 $4,498 
Restricted cash2,042 62 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $440 and $0, respectively
38,262 16,881 
Contract assets7,324 6,489 
Prepaid and other current assets3,852 3,681 
Total current assets83,111 31,611 
Property and equipment, net21,305 18,349 
Operating lease right-of-use assets35,577 35,853 
Finance lease right-of-use assets128 95 
Total assets$140,121 $85,908 
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$23,917 $16,771 
Accounts payable - affiliated companies5,749 3,493 
Current maturities of long-term debt3,000 8,000 
Contract liabilities, current40,550 45,511 
Operating lease liabilities, current3,025 4,833 
Finance lease liabilities, current36 25 
Other current liabilities8,733 4,747 
Total current liabilities85,010 83,380 
Contract liabilities, non-current3,316  
Operating lease liabilities, non-current31,293 30,550 
Finance lease liabilities, non-current84 67 
Earn-out liabilities14,520 14,032 
Warrant liabilities16,109 11,294 
Other long-term liabilities158 4 
Total liabilities150,490 139,327 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
MEZZANINE EQUITY
Series A preferred stock subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 5,000 and 26,000 shares issued and outstanding
5,698 28,201 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests218,160 181,662 
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 62,469,364 and 22,237,988 shares issued, and 61,219,364 and 20,987,988 outstanding
6 2 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding
  
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 66,109,012 shares issued and outstanding
7 7 
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,250,000 shares, at cost
(12,825)(12,825)
Paid-in capital  
Accumulated deficit(222,203)(250,466)
Total shareholders’ deficit attributable to the Company(235,015)(263,282)
Noncontrolling interests 788  
Total shareholders’ deficit(234,227)(263,282)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ deficit$140,121 $85,908 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
2


INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue$41,408 $17,993 $114,476 $36,229 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation)57,102 22,481 118,013 45,607 
Depreciation423 319 837 615 
General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)12,057 8,376 29,200 17,153 
Total operating expenses69,582 31,176 148,050 63,375 
Operating loss(28,174)(13,183)(33,574)(27,146)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income (expense), net20 (274) (553)
Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities22,109 28,756 (488)25,030 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities21,009  (2,955) 
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements   (2,353)
Gain (loss) on issuance of securities596  (68,080) 
Other income (expense), net421 (50)422 39 
Total other income (expense), net44,155 28,432 (71,101)22,163 
Income (loss) before income taxes15,981 15,249 (104,675)(4,983)
Income tax benefit 3,528  313 
Net income (loss)15,981 18,777 (104,675)(4,670)
Net loss attributable to Intuitive Machines, LLC prior to the Business Combination   (5,751)
Net income (loss) (post Business Combination)15,981 18,777 (104,675)1,081 
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(3,088)(10,744)(26,379)(19,080)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest789  1,761  
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company18,280 $29,521 (80,057)20,161 
Less: Preferred dividends(137)(655)(608)(983)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders$18,143 $28,866 $(80,665)$19,178 
Net income (loss) per share (1)
Net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock - basic$0.33 $1.84 $(1.76)$1.23 
Net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock - diluted0.29 1.52 (1.76)0.83 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic55,093,36515,705,26545,844,34315,543,800
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted62,275,59219,383,60145,844,34324,191,853
(1)As a result of the Business Combination, the capital structure changed and the net loss per share information for 2023 represents results after the Closing Date of the Business Combination, for the period from February 13, 2023 through June 30, 2023. See Note 1 - Business Description and Note 11 - Net Income (Loss) per Share for additional information.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
3


INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Mezzanine Equity
(In thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Series A Preferred StockRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 20245,000$5,560 $443,181 
Cumulative preferred dividends137 — 
Accretion of preferred stock discount1 — 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— (221,933)
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (3,088)
Balance, June 30, 20245,000$5,698 $218,160 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Series A Preferred StockRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202326,000$28,201 $181,662 
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)(21,000)(23,120)— 
Cumulative preferred dividends608 — 
Accretion of preferred stock discount9 — 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— 62,877 
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (26,379)
Balance, June 30, 20245,000$5,698 $218,160 


Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Series A Preferred StockRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202326,000$26,155 $736,028 
Cumulative preferred dividends655 — 
Accretion of preferred stock discount13 — 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— (146,654)
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (10,744)
Balance, June 30, 202326,000$26,823 $578,630 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Series A Preferred StockRedeemable Noncontrolling Interest
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2022   
Issuance of Series A preferred stock26,000 25,827 — 
Cumulative preferred dividends983 — 
Accretion of preferred stock discount13 — 
Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interests— (85,865)
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— 683,575 
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (19,080)
Balance, June 30, 202326,000$26,823 $578,630 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
4


INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit
(In thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock
Class A
Common Stock
Class C
Treasury StockPaid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Shareholders’ Deficit attributable to the CompanyNCITotal Shareholders’ Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202452,496,932$5 70,909,012$7 $(12,825)$ $(480,837)$(493,650)$972 $(492,678)
Share-based compensation expense— — — 1,969 — 1,969 — 1,969 
Cumulative preferred dividends— — — (137)— (137)— (137)
Accretion of preferred stock discount— — — (1)— (1)— (1)
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised300,000— — — 1,369 — 1,369 — 1,369 
Class A common stock issued for stock options exercised2,969— — — 295 — 295 — 295 
Class A common stock issued for vested RSUs and PSUs1,286,880— — — (2,118)— (2,118)— (2,118)
Class A common stock issued for Class C canceled4,800,000— (4,800,000)— — — — — — — 
Distribution to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (973)(973)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock related to the ATM Program (Note 7)3,582,5831 — — 17,044 — 17,045 — 17,045 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (18,421)240,354 221,933 — 221,933 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — 789 789 
Net income attributable to the Company— — — — 18,280 18,280 — 18,280 
Balance, June 30, 202462,469,364$6 66,109,012$7 $(12,825)$ $(222,203)$(235,015)$788 $(234,227)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Common Stock
Class A
Common Stock
Class C
Treasury StockPaid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Shareholders’ Deficit attributable to the CompanyNCITotal Shareholders’ Deficit
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202322,279,876$2 70,909,012$7 $(12,825)$ $(250,466)$(263,282)$ $(263,282)
Share-based compensation expense— — — 5,895 — 5,895 — 5,895 
Cumulative preferred dividends— — — (608)— (608)— (608)
Accretion of preferred stock discount— — — (9)— (9)— (9)
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)7,738,7431 — — 23,119 — 23,120 — 23,120 
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised19,123,6332 — — 127,579 — 127,581 — 127,581 
Class A common stock issued related to loan conversion (Notes 5 and 7)3,487,278— — — — — — — — 
Class A common stock issued for stock options exercised170,371— — — 295 — 295 — 295 
Class A common stock issued for vested RSUs and PSUs1,286,880— — — (2,118)— (2,118)— (2,118)
Class A common stock issued for Class C canceled4,800,000— (4,800,000)— — — — — — — 
Distribution to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — (973)(973)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock related to the ATM Program (Note 7)3,582,5831 — — 17,044 17,045 17,045 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (171,197)108,320 (62,877)— (62,877)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — 1,761 1,761 
Net loss attributable to the Company— — — — (80,057)(80,057)— (80,057)
Balance, June 30, 202462,469,364$6 66,109,012$7 $(12,825)$ $(222,203)$(235,015)$788 $(234,227)


5


Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Members UnitsCommon Stock
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Class C
Treasury StockPaid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
UnitsAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 2023$ 16,021,803$2 10,566$ 68,140,188$6 $(12,825)$ $(870,511)$(883,328)
Share-based compensation expense— — — — — 985 — 985 
Member distributions— — — — — — (4,263)(4,263)
Cumulative preferred dividends— — — — — (655)— (655)
Accretion of preferred stock discount— — — — — (13)— (13)
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised— 1,183,901— — — — 13,615 — 13,615 
Recapitalization adjustment— — — — — (1,000)— (1,000)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock related to the Equity Facility— 95,785— — — — 834 — 834 
Issuance of Class C common stock related to earn-out awards— — — 2,500,0001 — 19,375 — 19,376 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — (33,141)179,795 146,654 
Other— — — — — — 2 2 
Net income attributable to the Company— — — — — — 29,521 29,521 
Balance, June 30, 2023$ 17,301,489$2 10,566$ 70,640,188$7 $(12,825)$ $(665,456)$(678,272)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Members UnitsCommon Stock
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Class C
Treasury StockPaid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
UnitsAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2022122,505,500$1 $ $ $ $ $14,967 $(72,587)$(57,619)
Issuance of units21,500— — — — — 22 — 22 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — — 101 — 101 
Net loss— — — — — — (5,751)(5,751)
Effects of Business Combination
Recapitalization(122,527,000)(1)13,736,9322 10,566— 68,140,1886 — 47,438 — 47,445 
Conversion of SAFE Agreements— 2,066,666— — — — 20,667 — 20,667 
Issuance of warrants to preferred shareholders— — — — — 173 — 173 
Transaction costs— — — — — (24,445)— (24,445)
Establishment of the earn-out liabilities— — — — — (99,659)— (99,659)
Establishment of redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — — — 85,865 — 85,865 
Activities subsequent to the Business Combination
Share-based compensation expense— — — — — 1,091 — 1,091 
Member distributions— — — — — — (4,263)(4,263)
Cumulative preferred dividends— — — — — (983)— (983)
Accretion of preferred stock discount(13)— (13)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — (12,825)— — (12,825)
Class A common stock issued for warrants exercised— 1,402,106— — — — 16,124 — 16,124 
Recapitalization adjustment— — — — — (1,000)— (1,000)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock related to Equity Facility — 95,785— — — — 834 — 834 
Issuance of Class C common stock related to earn-out awards0— — — 2,500,0001 — 19,375 — 19,376 
Other— — — — — — 2 2 
Subsequent remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — (80,557)(603,018)(683,575)
Net income attributable to the Company— — — — — — 20,161 20,161 
Balance, June 30, 2023$ 17,301,489$2 10,566$ 70,640,188$7 $(12,825)$ $(665,456)$(678,272)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
6


INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(104,675)$(4,670)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation837 615 
Bad debt expense440 124 
Share-based compensation expense5,895 1,192 
Change in fair value of SAFE Agreements 2,353 
Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities488 (25,030)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities2,955  
Loss on issuance of securities68,080  
Other154 18 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net(21,821)(1,091)
Contract assets(834)2,272 
Prepaid expenses(172)(2,154)
Other assets, net244 358 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses7,145 13,373 
Accounts payable – affiliated companies2,257 559 
Contract liabilities – current and long-term(1,644)(18,190)
Other liabilities2,949 14,497 
Net cash used in operating activities(37,702)(15,774)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment(3,793)(20,200)
Net cash used in investing activities(3,793)(20,200)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from Business Combination 8,055 
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock 26,000 
Transaction costs(437)(9,371)
Proceeds from borrowings10,000  
Repayment of loans(15,000) 
Proceeds from issuance of securities27,481  
Member distributions (4,263)
Stock option exercises300 22 
Payment of withholding taxes from share-based awards(2,123) 
Forward purchase agreement termination 12,730 
Warrants exercised51,360 16,124 
Distribution to noncontrolling interests(973) 
Net cash provided by financing activities70,608 49,297 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash29,113 13,323 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period4,560 25,826 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period33,673 39,149 
Less: restricted cash2,042 62 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$31,631 $39,087 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest, net$371 $972 
Cash paid for taxes$274 $34 
Noncash financing activities:
Transaction costs$ $15,074 
SAFE Agreements$ $20,667 
Class A Common Stock related to Equity Facility (Note 7)$ $834 
Conversion of Series A preferred stock (Note 7)$23,120 $ 
Preferred dividends$(608)$(983)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
7



INTUITIVE MACHINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Intuitive Machines, Inc. (formerly known as Inflection Point Acquisition Corp. or “IPAX”), collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “IM,” “Intuitive Machines,” “we,” “us” or “our”) designs, manufactures and operates space products and services. Intuitive Machines’ near-term focus is to create and operate space systems and space infrastructure on and in the vicinity of the Moon that enable scientific and human exploration and utilization of lunar resources to support sustainable human presence on the Moon and exploration to Mars and beyond. Intuitive Machines offers its customers the flexibility needed to pioneer a thriving and diverse lunar economy designed to enable a permanent presence in lunar orbit and on the lunar surface. IM is currently headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Intuitive Machines, Inc. was a blank check company originally incorporated on January 27, 2021 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On September 24, 2021, IPAX consummated an initial public offering, after which its securities began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).

IPAX Business Combination

On September 16, 2022, IPAX entered into a certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and between IPAX and Intuitive Machines, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (formerly, a Texas limited liability company). On February 10, 2023, IPAX filed a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and filed a certificate of incorporation and certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which IPAX was domesticated and continues as a Delaware corporation, changing its name to “Intuitive Machines, Inc.”

On February 13, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, LLC consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) and related transactions (the “Transactions”) contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. As a result of the Transactions, all of the issued and outstanding common units of Intuitive Machines, LLC were converted into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc. using an exchange ratio of 0.5562 shares of Intuitive Machines, Inc. common stock per each unit of Intuitive Machines, LLC Common Unit. In addition, Intuitive Machines, LLC’s share-based compensation plan and related share-based compensation awards were exchanged or converted, as applicable, into common stock of Intuitive Machines, Inc.

In connection with the Transactions, the Company was reorganized into an Up-C structure, in which substantially all of the assets and business of the Company are held by Intuitive Machines, LLC and continue to operate through Intuitive Machines, LLC and its subsidiaries. Intuitive Machines, Inc. is a holding company whose only material asset is its equity ownership interests of Intuitive Machines, LLC. While Intuitive Machines, LLC became a subsidiary of Intuitive Machines, Inc. and Intuitive Machines, Inc. was appointed as its managing member, Intuitive Machines, LLC was deemed to be the acquirer in the Business Combination for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in which case the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the Intuitive Machines, LLC and the issuance of common stock in exchange for the net assets of Intuitive Machines, Inc. was recorded at historical cost with no recognition of goodwill or other intangible assets. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Intuitive Machines, LLC. In addition, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price of, the Company’s outstanding options were adjusted to reflect the Business Combination. The treatment of the Business Combination as a reverse recapitalization was based upon the pre-merger members of Intuitive Machines, LLC holding the majority of the voting interests of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s existing management team serving as the initial management team of Intuitive Machines, Inc., Intuitive Machines, LLC’s appointment of the majority of the initial board of directors of Intuitive Machines, Inc., and the significance of Intuitive Machines, LLC’s operations prior to the Business Combination which represent the entirety of Company’s operations.

In connection with the Business Combination, approximately $34.1 million of cash held in trust, net of redemptions by IPAX’s public shareholders, became available for use by the Company as well as proceeds received from the contemporaneous sale of preferred stock in connection with the closing of a PIPE investment. In addition, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement, dated September 16, 2022 (the “Cantor Purchase Agreement”) relating to an equity facility under which shares of newly issued Intuitive Machines Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) may be sold to CF Principal Investments LLC (“CFPI”), at the Company’s discretion, up to the lesser of (i.) $50.0 million and (ii) the “exchange cap” specified therein, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set for in the Cantor Purchase Agreement. Beginning on February 14, 2023, the Company’s
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Class A Common Stock and warrants to purchase the Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”) began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “LUNR” and “LUNRW,” respectively.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim reporting and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intuitive Machines, the accounts of Intuitive Aviation Inc. (“IA” or “Intuitive Aviation”), a wholly owned subsidiary, Space Network Solutions, LLC (“SNS” or “Space Network Solutions”) a majority-owned subsidiary, and IX, LLC, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2024. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. Management’s opinion is that all adjustments for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made, and all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature or a description of the nature and amount of any adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments have been appropriately disclosed.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts EGCs from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company did not opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an EGC, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience, other factors, including the current economic environment, and various other judgments that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future reporting periods.
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. All of the Company’s assets are maintained in the United States. The Company has determined that it operates in one operating segment and one reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
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Concentration of Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risks, including the credit risk of nonperformance by counterparties.

The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major financial institutions. Certain account balances exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits of $250,000 per account. The Company generally does not require collateral to support the obligations of the counterparties and cash levels held at banks are more than federally insured limits. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with highly rated financial institutions. The Company has not experienced material losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to whom it grants credit terms in the normal course of its business. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on known collection risks and historical experience. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit ratings), the Company records a specific allowance for expected credit losses against amounts to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collected and revenue recognition is deferred until the amount is collected and the contract is completed. For all other customers, the Company records allowances for credit losses based on the specific analysis of the customer’s ability to pay on an as needed basis.
Major customers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. There was one major customer that accounted for 90% and 92%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and accounted for 67% and 70%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The largest customer’s accounts receivable balance was 73% and 80% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Major suppliers are defined as those individually comprising more than 10% of the annual goods or services purchased. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there was one major supplier that accounted for 20% and 34%, respectively, of the goods and services purchased, and no major supplier for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. As of June 30, 2024, there was one major supplier that accounted for 17% of the accounts payable balance and no major supplier as of December 31, 2023 with an accounts payable balance representing more than 10%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and related notes were prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $31.6 million and a working capital deficit of $1.9 million. The Company has historically funded its operations through internally generated cash on hand, proceeds from sales of its capital stock including the execution of SAFE Agreements, our At The Market Offering program (the “ATM” Program) with Cantor (as described below), proceeds from warrant exercises, and proceeds from the issuance of bank debt. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received approximately $78.8 million in gross proceeds from warrant exercises, sales of stock under our ATM program and other equity transactions, as further described in Notes 7 and 8.
In connection with the Business Combination as discussed in Notes 1 and 7, the Company entered into the Cantor Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company may direct CFPI, at the Company’s discretion, to purchase up to the lesser of (i) $50.0 million of newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock and (ii) the “exchange cap” specified therein, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the agreement. Additionally, in April 2024, the Company and Cantor entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor acting as the Company’s exclusive sales agent for the sale of newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock for aggregate proceeds up to $100.0 million, as further described in Note 7. During the second quarter of 2024, the Company raised approximately $17.0 million in net proceeds pursuant to the ATM Program, followed by an additional raise of $4.1 million in net proceeds in early July 2024.

Management believes that the cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024, and the additional liquidity available with the Cantor Purchase Agreement and Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement discussed in Note 7, will be sufficient to fund the short-term liquidity needs and the execution of the business plan through at least the twelve-month period from the date the financial statements are issued.
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Transaction Costs

Business Combination

Transaction costs consist of direct legal, consulting, audit and other fees related to the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions as described further in Note 1. These costs were initially capitalized as incurred and recorded as prepaid expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and totaled $5.3 million as of December 31, 2022. Upon the completion of the Business Combination, transaction costs directly related to the issuance of shares were netted against the proceeds from the merger and recorded as an offset in additional paid-in capital upon consummation of the transactions. Total transaction costs charged to additional paid in capital were approximately $24.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Approximately, $9.4 million in transaction costs were paid by Intuitive Machines, LLC during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The remaining difference was paid by Intuitive Machines, LLC in 2022 or by IPAX prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which focuses on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU No. 2023-09 requires a public business entity to disclose, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least 5% of total income tax payments, net of refunds received. For public business entities, the new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. An entity may apply the amendments in this ASU prospectively by providing the revised disclosures for the period ending December 31, 2025 and continue to provide the pre-ASU disclosures for the prior periods or may apply the amendments retrospectively by providing the revised disclosures for all period presented. The Company is assessing the potential impact of adopting the ASU on its financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. It requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. A public entity should apply the amendments in this ASU retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is assessing the potential impact of adopting the ASU on its financial statements.

Other Current Liabilities

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Payroll accruals7,005 2,553 
Income tax payable20 20 
Professional fees accruals514 832 
Commercial insurance financing634 493 
Commitment shares liability (see Note 7)
334 755 
Other accrued liabilities226 94 
Other current liabilities$8,733 $