10-Q 1 manh-20240630.htm 10-Q 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

[Mark One]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number: 0-23999

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Georgia

 

 

58-2373424

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Tenth Floor

 

 

 

Atlanta, Georgia

 

 

30339

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 955-7070

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock

MANH

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging Growth Company

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

The number of shares of the Registrant’s class of capital stock outstanding as of July 23, 2024, the latest practicable date, is as follows: 61,245,946 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share.

 

 

 


 

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

 

 

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

6

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

7

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

13

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

24

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

24

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

26

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

26

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

26

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

26

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

26

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information.

26

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits.

27

 

 

 

Signatures.

28

 

 

 

 

2


 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

202,709

 

 

$

270,741

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

191,226

 

 

 

181,173

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

32,211

 

 

 

27,276

 

Total current assets

 

 

426,146

 

 

 

479,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

13,392

 

 

 

11,795

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

51,181

 

 

 

21,645

 

Goodwill, net

 

 

62,230

 

 

 

62,235

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

78,529

 

 

 

66,043

 

Other assets

 

 

33,834

 

 

 

32,445

 

Total assets

 

$

665,312

 

 

$

673,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

25,581

 

 

$

24,508

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

 

54,550

 

 

 

73,210

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

 

23,167

 

 

 

27,374

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

258,987

 

 

 

237,793

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

425

 

 

 

3,030

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

362,710

 

 

 

365,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, long-term

 

 

50,842

 

 

 

17,694

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

11,131

 

 

 

11,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding in 2024 and 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 61,245,638 and 61,566,037 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

 

612

 

 

 

615

 

Retained earnings

 

 

267,771

 

 

 

304,701

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(27,754

)

 

 

(27,038

)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

240,629

 

 

 

278,278

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

665,312

 

 

$

673,353

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

3


 

Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions

 

$

82,361

 

 

$

60,943

 

 

$

160,388

 

 

$

118,163

 

Software license

 

 

3,061

 

 

 

3,745

 

 

 

5,871

 

 

 

9,097

 

Maintenance

 

 

35,273

 

 

 

35,826

 

 

 

70,245

 

 

 

71,476

 

Services

 

 

136,831

 

 

 

124,609

 

 

 

269,026

 

 

 

240,779

 

Hardware

 

 

7,792

 

 

 

5,893

 

 

 

14,340

 

 

 

12,514

 

Total revenue

 

 

265,318

 

 

 

231,016

 

 

 

519,870

 

 

 

452,029

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions, maintenance and services

 

 

119,696

 

 

 

108,445

 

 

 

238,651

 

 

 

211,772

 

Cost of software license

 

 

345

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

677

 

 

 

670

 

Research and development

 

 

35,334

 

 

 

31,600

 

 

 

70,344

 

 

 

62,394

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

19,154

 

 

 

18,563

 

 

 

39,083

 

 

 

36,628

 

General and administrative

 

 

21,112

 

 

 

20,237

 

 

 

42,315

 

 

 

40,190

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,489

 

 

 

1,320

 

 

 

2,982

 

 

 

2,807

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

197,130

 

 

 

180,533

 

 

 

394,052

 

 

 

354,461

 

Operating income

 

 

68,188

 

 

 

50,483

 

 

 

125,818

 

 

 

97,568

 

Other income, net

 

 

914

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

1,910

 

 

 

1,184

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

69,102

 

 

 

51,524

 

 

 

127,728

 

 

 

98,752

 

Income tax provision

 

 

16,336

 

 

 

11,904

 

 

 

21,161

 

 

 

20,341

 

Net income

 

$

52,766

 

 

$

39,620

 

 

$

106,567

 

 

$

78,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

1.73

 

 

$

1.26

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

$

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

61,421

 

 

 

61,862

 

 

 

61,523

 

 

 

62,036

 

Diluted

 

 

62,118

 

 

 

62,432

 

 

 

62,305

 

 

 

62,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

4


 

Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Net income

 

$

52,766

 

 

$

39,620

 

 

$

106,567

 

 

$

78,411

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

 

 

11

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(716

)

 

 

792

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

52,777

 

 

$

39,604

 

 

$

105,851

 

 

$

79,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

5


 

Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

106,567

 

 

$

78,411

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,982

 

 

 

2,807

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

46,761

 

 

 

34,568

 

(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment

 

 

(124

)

 

 

22

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(12,519

)

 

 

(11,038

)

Unrealized foreign currency loss

 

 

610

 

 

 

1,577

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(11,153

)

 

 

(11,024

)

Other assets

 

 

(2,088

)

 

 

(5,825

)

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

 

 

(18,082

)

 

 

(2,593

)

Income taxes

 

 

(7,043

)

 

 

(5,359

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

22,089

 

 

 

17,740

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

128,000

 

 

 

99,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(4,538

)

 

 

(1,675

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(4,538

)

 

 

(1,675

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(189,546

)

 

 

(169,115

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(189,546

)

 

 

(169,115

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency impact on cash

 

 

(1,948

)

 

 

(665

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(68,032

)

 

 

(72,169

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

270,741

 

 

 

225,463

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

202,709

 

 

$

153,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


 

Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

Shareholders'

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2024 (unaudited)

 

 

61,569,549

 

 

$

615

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

266,757

 

 

$

(27,765

)

 

$

239,607

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(346,068

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(23,957

)

 

 

(51,752

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(75,712

)

Restricted stock units issuance

 

 

22,157

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Excise tax on net stock repurchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(709

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(709

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24,666

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24,666

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

52,766

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

52,766

 

Balance, June 30, 2024 (unaudited)

 

 

61,245,638

 

 

$

612

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

267,771

 

 

$

(27,754

)

 

$

240,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023 (audited)

 

 

61,566,037

 

 

$

615

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

304,701

 

 

$

(27,038

)

 

$

278,278

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(804,804

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(46,041

)

 

 

(143,497

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(189,546

)

Restricted stock units issuance

 

 

484,405

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Excise tax accrued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(715

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(715

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,761

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,761

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(716

)

 

 

(716

)

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

106,567

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

106,567

 

Balance, June 30, 2024 (unaudited)

 

 

61,245,638

 

 

$

612

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

267,771

 

 

$

(27,754

)

 

$

240,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

62,026,840

 

 

$

620

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

207,176

 

 

$

(26,724

)

 

$

181,072

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(385,047

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(17,301

)

 

 

(50,123

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(67,427

)

Restricted stock units issuance

 

 

26,719

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Excise tax on net stock repurchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(627

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(627

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,928

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,928

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

39,620

 

 

                                 -

 

 

 

39,620

 

Balance, June 30, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

61,668,512

 

 

$

617

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

196,673

 

 

$

(26,740

)

 

$

170,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2022 (audited)

 

 

62,191,570

 

 

$

621

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

253,711

 

 

$

(27,532

)

 

$

226,800

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(1,108,415

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(33,656

)

 

 

(135,449

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(169,115

)

Restricted stock units issuance

 

 

585,357

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Excise tax on net stock repurchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(906

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(906

)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,568

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34,568

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

792

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

78,411

 

 

                                 -

 

 

 

78,411

 

Balance, June 30, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

61,668,512

 

 

$

617

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

196,673

 

 

$

(26,740

)

 

$

170,550

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

7


 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Manhattan Associates, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Manhattan”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information, with the instructions to Form 10-Q and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position at June 30, 2024, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other interim period. These statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. We expect to adopt the updated accounting guidance in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the new accounting guidance will have on our segment disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The updated accounting guidance, among other things, requires additional disclosure primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. We expect to adopt the updated accounting guidance in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the new accounting guidance will have on our income tax disclosures.

2.
Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when we transfer control of the promised products or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services. We derive our revenue from cloud subscriptions, software licenses, customer support services and software enhancements (“maintenance”), implementation and training services, and sales of hardware. We exclude sales and usage-based taxes from revenue.

Nature of Products and Services

Cloud subscriptions includes software as a service (SaaS) and arrangements which provide customers with the right to use our software within a cloud environment that we provide and manage, where the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software without significant penalty. SaaS and hosting revenues are recognized ratably over the contract period.

Our perpetual software licenses provide the customer with a right to use the software as it exists at the time of purchase. We recognize revenue for distinct software licenses once the license period has begun and we have made the software available to the customer. Our perpetual software licenses are typically sold with maintenance under which we provide a comprehensive 24 hours per day, 365 days per year program that provides customers with software upgrades, when and if available, which include additional or improved functionality and technological advances incorporating emerging supply chain and industry initiatives. Revenue related to maintenance is generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically twelve months. Perpetual software license revenue accounts for approximately 1% of total revenue.

Our services revenue consists of fees generated from implementation, training, and application managed services, including reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses in connection with our implementation services. Implementation services include system planning, design, configuration, testing, and other software implementation support, and are typically optional and distinct from our software. Following implementation, customers who have purchased perpetual licenses may purchase application managed services to support and maintain our software. Fees for our services are separately priced and are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue

 

8


 

is recognized over time as the services are performed. In certain situations, we render professional services under agreements based upon a fixed fee for portions of or all of the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee-based services contracts is recognized over time based on the proportion performed.

As part of a complete solution, our customers periodically purchase hardware products developed and manufactured by third parties from us for use with the software licenses purchased from us. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, radio frequency identification (RFID) chip readers, bar code printers and scanners, and other peripherals. As we do not physically control the hardware that we sell, we are acting as an agent in the transaction and recognize our hardware revenue net of related cost. We recognize hardware revenue when control is transferred to the customer upon shipment.

Significant Judgments

Our contracts with customers typically contain promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Judgment is required to determine whether each product and service is considered to be a distinct performance obligation that should be accounted for separately under the contract. We allocate the transaction price to the distinct performance obligations based on relative standalone selling price (“SSP”). We estimate SSP based on the prices charged to customers, or by using information such as market conditions and other observable inputs. However, the selling price of our cloud subscriptions and software licenses are highly variable. Thus, we estimate SSP for our cloud subscriptions and software licenses using the residual approach, determined based on total transaction price less the SSP of other goods and services promised in the contract.

Contract Balances

Cloud subscriptions and maintenance for perpetual software licenses are typically billed annually in advance. Timing of invoicing to customers may differ from timing of revenue recognition. Payment terms for our software licenses vary. We have an established history of collecting under the terms of our software license contracts without providing refunds or concessions to our customers. We typically bill our professional services monthly as performed. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of our invoicing terms is to provide customers with predictable ways to purchase our software and services, not to provide or receive financing. Additionally, we are applying the practical expedient to exclude from consideration any contracts with payment terms of one year or less as we rarely offer terms extending beyond one year or invoice more than a year in advance.

Deferred revenue represents amounts collected prior to having completed performance of cloud subscriptions, maintenance, and professional services. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $68.3 million and $169.7 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023. In the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $110.5 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2024.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2024, approximately $1.6 billion of revenue - over 98% of which is cloud-native subscriptions - is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations (RPO) with a non-cancelable term greater than 1 year (including deferred revenue as well as amounts that are expected to be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods). We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 40% of these remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months with the majority of the remaining balance recognized over the following 36 months. We have elected not to provide disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations for contracts with a term of 1 year or less.

Returns and Allowances

We have not experienced significant returns or warranty claims to date and, as a result, have not recorded a provision for the cost of returns and product warranty claims.

We record an allowance for credit losses utilizing a model of internal historical losses data. In estimating the allowance for credit losses, we considered our historical write-offs, the historical creditworthiness of the customer, and other factors. We also analyzed expected credit losses given future risks in projected economic conditions and future risks of customer collection. Should any of these factors change, the estimates made by us will also change accordingly, which could affect the level of our future allowances. Additions to the allowance for credit losses are recorded in general and administrative expense and were immaterial in all periods presented. Our credit loss reserve was $0.9 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

We also reduce accounts receivable with a corresponding reduction in services revenue for the most likely amount of potential service revenue adjustments based on a detailed assessment of accounts receivable. The total amount recorded to services revenue was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have reduced our accounts receivable balance by $3.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively, for these potential adjustments.

 

9


 

Deferred Commissions

We consider sales commissions to be incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. We defer and recognize an asset for sales commissions related to performance obligations with an expected period of benefit of more than one year. We amortize these amounts over the expected benefit period, which we estimate by considering several factors, including the rate of technological change and duration of our customer contracts. Sales commission for renewal contracts are amortized over the related contractual renewal period. We apply the practical expedient to expense sales commissions when the amortization period would have been one year or less. Deferred commissions were $39.8 million as of June 30, 2024, of which $29.9 million is included in other assets and $9.9 million is included in prepaid expenses. Sales commission expense is included in Sales and Marketing expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Amortization of sales commissions was $2.6 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $5.3 million and $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. No impairment losses were recognized during the periods.

3.
Fair Value Measurement

We measure our investments based on a fair value hierarchy disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability and its characteristics. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1–Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
Level 2–Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3–Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents; investments with maturities of greater than 90 days from the date of purchase but less than one year are generally classified as short-term investments; and investments with maturities of one year or greater from the date of purchase are generally classified as long-term investments. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reflected as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. For the purposes of computing realized gains and losses, cost is determined on a specific identification basis.

At June 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents were $106.7 million and $96.0 million, respectively. We had neither short-term investments nor long-term investments at June 30, 2024. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid money market funds. For money market funds, we use quoted prices from active markets that are classified at Level 1, the highest level of observable input in the disclosure hierarchy framework. We had no investments classified at Level 2 or Level 3 at June 30, 2024.

4.
Equity-Based Compensation

We granted 8,521 and 11,107 restricted stock units (RSUs) during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and granted 547,849 and 581,333 RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Equity-based compensation expense related to RSUs was $24.7 million and $17.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $46.8 million and $34.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

We present below a summary of changes during the six months ended June 30, 2024 in our unvested units of restricted stock:

 

 

Number of shares/units

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

 

1,376,063

 

Granted

 

 

547,849

 

Vested

 

 

(484,405

)

Forfeited

 

(6,628

)

Outstanding at June 30, 2024

 

 

1,432,879

 

 

5.
Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 23.6% and 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 16.6% and 20.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for three months ended June 30, 2024 is mainly due to a decrease of a favorable tax contingency reserve settlement. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is due to an increase of excess tax benefits on restricted stock vesting and a decrease of expense from a favorable tax law change allowing creditability of foreign tax.

 

10


 

We apply the provisions for income taxes related to, among other things, accounting for uncertain tax positions and disclosure requirements in accordance with Accounting Standards Classification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, there were no material changes to our uncertain tax positions.

We conduct business globally and, as a result, file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, Manhattan is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal, substantially all state and local income tax examinations and substantially all non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2010.

Under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, we are subject to a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases, net of stock issuances, beginning in 2023. We have included the tax in the cost of our stock repurchases as a reduction of shareholders' equity.

 

6.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using net income divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (“Weighted Shares”) for the period presented.

Diluted net income per share is computed using net income divided by Weighted Shares and the treasury stock method effect of common equivalent shares (CESs) outstanding for each period presented.

In the following table, we present a reconciliation of earnings per share and the shares used in the computation of earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

52,766

 

 

$

39,620

 

 

$

106,567

 

 

$

78,411

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

1.73

 

 

$

1.26

 

Effect of CESs

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Diluted

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

$

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

61,421

 

 

 

61,862

 

 

 

61,523

 

 

 

62,036

 

Effect of CESs

 

 

697

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

563

 

Diluted

 

 

62,118

 

 

 

62,432

 

 

 

62,305

 

 

 

62,599

 

The number of anti-dilutive CESs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial.

7.
Contingencies

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of the ordinary course of business, and occasionally legal proceedings not in the ordinary course. Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the operations of our clients’ businesses. Any failure in one of our products could result in a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually our liability for damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can be no assurance that the limitations of liability set forth in our contracts will be enforceable in all instances. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings the result of which we believe is likely to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We expense legal costs associated with loss contingencies as such legal costs are incurred.

8.
Reportable Segments

We manage our business by geographic region and have three geographic reportable segments: North and Latin America (the “Americas”); Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Asia Pacific (APAC). All segments derive revenue from the sale and implementation of our supply chain commerce solutions. The individual products sold by the segments are similar in nature and are all designed to help companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain commerce. We use the same accounting policies for each reportable segment. The chief operating decision maker (chief executive officer and chief financial officer) evaluate performance based on revenue and operating results for each reportable segment.

The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the other segments based on software licenses and cloud subscriptions sold by those reportable segments. The royalties, which totaled approximately $4.6 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $9.0 million and $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023,

 

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respectively, are included in costs of revenue for each segment with a corresponding reduction in the Americas segment’s cost of revenue. The revenues represented below are from external customers only. The geography-based costs consist of costs for professional services personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, infrastructure costs to support the employee and customer base, billing and financial systems, management and general and administrative support. Certain corporate expenses included in the Americas segment are not charged to the other segments. Such expenses include research and development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs that support the global organization, and the amortization of acquired developed technology. Costs in the Americas segment include all research and development costs, including the costs associated with our operations in India.

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, we present below certain financial information by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

EMEA

 

 

APAC

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

Americas

 

 

EMEA

 

 

APAC

 

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions

 

$

64,665

 

 

$

15,371

 

 

$

2,325

 

 

$

82,361

 

 

$

49,612

 

 

$

9,782

 

 

$

1,549

 

 

$

60,943

 

Software license

 

 

2,430

 

 

 

362

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

3,061

 

 

 

2,468

 

 

 

501

 

 

 

776

 

 

 

3,745

 

Maintenance

 

 

28,621

 

 

 

4,531

 

 

 

2,121

 

 

 

35,273

 

 

 

28,571

 

 

 

4,902

 

 

 

2,353

 

 

 

35,826

 

Services

 

 

102,469

 

 

 

26,632