10-Q 1 mountaincrest4_10q.htm 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to              

 

Commission File No. 001-40562

 

MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   86-2435859
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

311 West 43rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10036

 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)

 

(646) 493-6558

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   MCAF   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights   MCAFR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Units   MCAFU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
  Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒   No ☐

 

As of November 20, 2023, there were 3,314,491 shares of the Company’s common stock, including shares of common stock underlying the units, $0.0001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION   1
     
Item 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   1
         
    Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022   1
         
    Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)   2
         
    Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)   3
         
    Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)   4
         
    Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)   5
         
Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   22
         
Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   30
         
Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   30
         
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION   31
     
Item 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   31
         
Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS   31
         
Item 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS   31
         
Item 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES   31
         
Item 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES   31
         
Item 5.   OTHER INFORMATION   31
         
Item 6.   EXHIBITS   32
         
PART III – SIGNATURES   33

 

i

 

 

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

                 
    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS                
Current Assets                
Cash   $ 231,244     $ 195,100  
Prepaid expenses     17,500       5,833  
Cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account     16,391,000       34,084,917  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   $ 16,639,744     $ 34,285,850  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Liabilities                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 511,133     $ 287,067  
Income taxes payable     335,930       136,619  
Excise taxes payable     190,930       -  
Promissory note     59,710       -  
Convertible note     1,331,000       581,000  
Convertible note – related party     100,000       100,000  
Interest payable     2,395       -  
Deferred underwriting fee payable     2,012,500       2,012,500  
Total Current Liabilities     4,543,598       3,117,186  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)                
Redeemable Common Stock                
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 1,506,991 and 3,317,480 shares at $10.82 and $10.27 per share as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively     16,300,653       34,066,622  
                 
Stockholders’ Deficit                
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 1,807,500 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,506,991 and 3,317,480 shares subject to possible redemption as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)     181       181  
Additional paid-in capital     -       -  
Accumulated deficit     (4,204,688 )     (2,898,139 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit     (4,204,507 )     (2,897,958 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   $ 16,639,744     $ 34,285,850  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

1

 

 

MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                 
   

For the
Three Months Ended
September 30,

   

For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
Operating and formation costs   $ 176,230     $ 187,526     $ 580,298     $ 556,117  
Loss from operations     (176,230 )     (187,526 )     (580,298 )     (556,117 )
                                 
Other income:                                
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account     210,790       259,336       987,962       342,770  
Interest expense     (1,204 )     -       (2,395 )     -  
Total other income     209,586       259,336       985,567       342,770  
                                 
Income before provision for income taxes     33,356       71,810       405,269       (213,347 )
Provision for income taxes     (41,053 )     (46,429 )     (193,821 )     (48,010 )
Net (loss) income   $ (7,697 )   $ 25,381     $ 211,448     $ (261,357 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption     1,506,991       5,750,000       2,647,665       5,750,000  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, common stock subject to redemption   $ 0.05     $ 0.01     $ 0.25     $ (0.03 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, common stock, non-redeemable     1,807,500       1,807,500       1,807,500       1,807,500  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, common stock, non-redeemable   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.06 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

2

 

 

MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(UNAUDITED)

 

FOR THE THREE AND nine MONTHS ENDED SeptembeR 30, 2023

 

                                         
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated     Total
Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance – January 1, 2023     1,807,500     $ 181     $ -     $ (2,898,139 )   $ (2,897,958 )
                                         
Accretion of common shares to redemption amount     -       -       -       (623,084 )     (623,084 )
                                         
Net income     -       -       -       114,826       114,826  
                                         
Balance – March 31, 2023     1,807,500       181       -       (3,406,397 )     (3,406,216 )
                                         
Accretion of common shares to redemption amount     -       -       -       (553,952 )     (553,952 )
                                         
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock     -       -       -       (190,930 )     (190,930 )
                                         
Net income     -       -       -       104,319       104,319  
                                         
Balance – June 30, 2023     1,807,500       181       -       (4,046,960 )     (4,046,779 )
                                         
Accretion of common shares to redemption amount     -       -       -       (150,031 )     (150,031 )
                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       (7,697 )     (7,697 )
                                         
Balance – September 30, 2023     1,807,500     $ 181     $ -     $ (4,204,688 )   $ (4,204,507 )

 

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

 

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
    Accumulated     Total
Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance – January 1, 2022     1,807,500     $ 181     $ -     $ (1,695,036 )   $ (1,694,855 )
                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       (120,828 )     (120,828 )
                                         
Balance – March 31, 2022     1,807,500       181       -       (1,815,864 )     (1,815,683 )
                                         
Net loss     -       -       -       (165,910 )     (165,910 )
                                         
Balance – June 30, 2022     1,807,500       181       -       (1,981,774 )     (1,981,593 )
                                         
Accretion of common shares to redemption amount     -       -       -       (180,611 )     (180,611 )
                                         
Net income     -       -       -       25,381       25,381  
                                         
Balance – September 30, 2022     1,807,500     $ 181     $ -     $ (2,137,004 )   $ (2,136,823 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

3

 

 

MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

                 
    For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net income (loss)   $ 211,448     $ (261,357 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:                
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account     (987,962 )     (342,770 )
Interest expense     2,395       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses     (11,667 )     6,833  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     283,776       89,412  
Income taxes payable     199,311       48,010  
Net cash used in operating activities     (302,699 )     (459,872 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Investment of cash into Trust Account     (593,936 )     -  
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes     182,779       47,063  
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption     19,093,036       -  
Net cash provided by investing activities     18,681,879       47,063  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Proceeds from convertible promissory note     750,000       100,000  
Redemption of common stock     (19,093,036 )     -  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (18,343,036 )     100,000  
                 
Net Change in Cash     36,144       (312,809 )
Cash – beginning of period     195,100       370,278  
Cash – end of period   $ 231,244     $ 57,469  
                 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:                
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock   $ 190,930     $ -  
Conversion of accounts payable to promissory notes   $ 59,710     $ -  
Accretion to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption   $ 1,327,067     $ 180,611  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

4

 

 

MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. IV (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on March 2, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business transaction with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (a “Business Combination”).

 

The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination, in particular the activities in connection with the proposed business combination transaction with CH Auto Technology Corporation, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, as described in Note 6, below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.

 

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on June 29, 2021. On July 2, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 units (the “Units”) and, with respect to the shares of common stock included in the Units sold, the Public Shares at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000, which is described in Note 3.

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 195,000 units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit in a private placement to Mountain Crest Holdings IV LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Network 1 Securities, Inc. generating gross proceeds of $1,950,000, which is described in Note 4.

 

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 2, 2021, an amount of $50,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), which may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account as described below.

 

On July 6, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised their over- allotment option, resulting in an additional 750,000 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $7,500,000. In connection with the underwriters’ full exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 15,000 Private Placement Units at $10.00 per Private Placement Units, generating total proceeds of $150,000. A total of $7,500,000 was deposited into the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $57,500,000.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $4,773,824 consisting of $1,150,000 of underwriting fees, $2,012,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $1,611,324 of other offering costs (which includes $1,244,400 of Representative Shares. See Note 7).

 

5

 

 

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and net of amounts previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations) at the time of the signing of an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

 

The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (initially $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to stockholders who redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6).

 

Pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination provided the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor has agreed to (a) vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), Private Shares (as defined in Note 4) and any Public Shares held by it in favor of a Business Combination and (b) not to redeem any shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a Business Combination or sell any such shares to the Company in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

 

The Sponsor has agreed to (i) waive its redemption rights with respect to Founder Shares, Private Shares and any Public Shares it may acquire during or after the Initial Public Offering in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the public stockholders an opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions with respect to any Public Shares acquired if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination or liquidates within the Combination Period (defined below).

 

6

 

 

The Company initially had until July 2, 2022 to consummate a Business Combination, however, based upon the execution of the Merger Agreement on April 30, 2022, the period of time for the Company to complete a business combination under its certificate of incorporation was extended for a period of 6 months from July 2, 2022 to January 2, 2023 (Note 6). Subsequently, as approved by its stockholders at the special meeting of Stockholders held on December 15, 2022 (the “Special Meeting”), the Company entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, on December 15, 2022 (the “Trust Amendment”). Pursuant to the Trust Amendment, the Company has the right to extend the time for the Company to complete its initial business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) under the Trust Agreement for a period of 3 months from January 2, 2023 to April 2, 2023, plus an option for the Company to further extend such date to July 2, 2023 and to be further extended to the extent the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is amended to extend the Business Combination Period. The Company extended the time it has to complete its initial business combination from January 2, 2023, to April 2, 2023 by depositing $581,000 into the trust account on December 16, 2022. On March 27, 2023, the Company further extended the time it has to complete its initial business combination from April 2, 2023 to July 2, 2023 by depositing $343,936 in to the trust account on March 29, 2023 (Note 6).

 

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held by the Company on December 15, 2022, 2,432,520 shares were tendered for redemption.

 

On June 22, 2023, the Company held the Special Meeting of Stockholders. The Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 22, 2023 (the “Extension Amendment”), giving the Company the right to extend the time for the Company to complete its business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) from July 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024.

 

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held by the Company on June 22, 2023, 1,810,489 shares were tendered for redemption and $19,093,036 was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders.

 

On June 27, 2023, the Company transferred $250,000 to Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company to be deposited into the Trust Fund to extend the Business Combination Period from July 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024. Accordingly, the SPAC now has until January 2, 2024, to complete its initial business combination.

 

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

 

The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Private Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of its respective affiliates acquire Public Shares after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).

 

7

 

 

In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these condensed financial statements. The condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.

 

On June 22, 2023, the Company’s stockholders elected to redeem 1,810,489 shares for a total of $19,093,036. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the share/ stock redemption under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to determine appropriate treatment. The Company evaluated the current status and probability of completing a Business Combination as of September 30, 2023 and concluded that it is probable that a contingent liability should be recorded. As of September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $190,930 of excise tax liability calculated as 1% of the shares redeemed.

 

8

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $231,244 of cash held outside its Trust Account for use as working capital (the “Working Capital”).

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company working capital loans, as defined below (see Note 5).

 

On August 26, 2022, the Company issued the Convertible Promissory Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate amount of $100,000. The Convertible Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) the date the Company completes its Business Combination or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a Business Combination is not completed. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $100,000 Working Capital Loans outstanding.

 

On October 24, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $100,000 (the “Note”) to the “Sponsor. Pursuant to the Note, the Sponsor agreed to loan to the Company an aggregate amount up to $100,000 that may be drawn down from time to time and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The Note does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, at the written election of the Sponsor the principal amount due under the Note may be converted at the closing of a business combination into private units of the Company identical to the public units issued in the Company’s initial public offering at a price of $10.00 per unit. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no amounts drawn under this Note.

 

On December 21, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $581,000 (the “CH Auto Note 1”) to the CH Auto. The CH Auto Note 1 is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier the date on which Maker consummates a business combination with target businesses, or (ii) the date the Maker liquidates if a business combination is not consummated (the “Due Date”). The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. The principal balance shall be payable by the Maker either: (i) in cash, or (ii) in shares of Maker’s common stock (the “Conversion Shares”), par value $0.0001, at the Payee’s election in writing. Payee may elect to convert any outstanding principal balance into Conversion Shares, at any time when the CH Auto Note 1 remains outstanding, at a fixed conversion price of $10.00 per share. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $581,000 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 1.

 

On March 29, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $350,000 (the “CH Auto Note 2”) to CH Auto. Pursuant to the CH Auto Note 2, CH Auto loaned the Company an aggregate amount of $350,000 that is due and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The CH Auto Note 2 does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the CH Auto Note 2 will be forgiven, except to the extent of funds remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, the CH Auto Note 2 may be converted at the closing of a business combination by the Company into the Company’s common stock or ordinary shares, at CH Auto’s option, at a price of $10.00 per share of common stock or ordinary share. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $350,000 and $0 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 2, respectively.

 

On March 31, 2023, the Company and UHY Advisors/UHY LLP (“UHY”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, entered into an unsecured promissory note for services rendered and unpaid in the principal sum of fifty-nine thousand seven hundred ten and 08/100 dollars ($59,710.08), plus interest applied monthly on any un-paid balance at the rate of eight (8%) percent per year until such sum is fully paid. On August 21, 2023, the Company and UHY extended the due date of promissory note to October 31, 2023. If $59,710.08 is paid in full on this promissory note no later than October 31, 2023, all accrued finance charges on this promissory note will be forgiven (Note 9). The promissory note is payable by the Company in advance without penalty. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $59,710 and $0 outstanding under this note, respectively. $2,395 of interest was accrued through September 30, 2023 which is presented as interest payable in the accompanying balance sheets. On November 6, 2023, the Company paid the balance of the unsecured promissory note in full and both the Company and UHY agreed to cancel the note with no further force and effect (Note 9).

 

9

 

 

On June 7, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $400,000 (the “CH Auto Note 3”) CH Auto. Pursuant to the CH Auto Note 3, CH Auto loaned the Company an aggregate amount of $400,000 that is due and payable by the Company on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The CH Auto Note 3 does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the CH Auto Note 3 will be forgiven, except to the extent of funds remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, the CH Auto Note 3 may be converted at the closing of a business combination by into the Company’s common stock or ordinary shares, at CH Auto’s option, at a price of $10.00 per share of common stock or ordinary share. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $400,000 and $0 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 3, respectively.

 

Going Concern

 

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by July 2, 2023, then the Company may cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition, liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after January 2, 2024.

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023. The interim results for the three and NINE months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

10

 

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Investments Held in Trust Account

 

The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. treasury securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.

 

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit. The Company’s Common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events.

 

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held by the Company on December 15, 2022 and June 22, 2023, 2,432,520 and 1,810,489 shares were tendered for redemption, respectively.

 

Accordingly, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 1,506,991 and 3,317,480 common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value of $10.82 per share as of September 30, 2023 and $10.27 per share as of December 31, 2022 as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stocks to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable common stocks resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

11

 

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the common stock reflected in the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Gross proceeds   $ 57,500,000  
Less:        
Allocation of offering costs related to redeemable shares     (4,368,049 )
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights     (4,887,500 )
Redemptions of Common stock on December 15, 2022     (24,525,034 )
Plus:        
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value     10,347,205  
Common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022     34,066,622  
Plus:        
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value     623,084  
Common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2023     34,689,706  
Less:        
Redemptions     (19,093,036 )
Plus:        
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value     553,952  
Common stock subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2023     16,150,622  
Plus:        
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value     150,031  
Common stock subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2023   $ 16,300,653  

 

Offering Costs

 

Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with the common stock issued were initially charged to temporary equity and then accreted to common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $4,773,824 consisting of $1,150,000 of underwriting fees, $2,012,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $1,611,324 of other offering costs. These were charged to stockholders’ deficit upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. $4,368,049 was allocated to Public Shares and charged to temporary equity, and $405,775 was allocated to public rights and charged to stockholders’ deficit.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a deferred tax asset of approximately $243,000 and $137,000, respectively, which is comprised of net operating losses and startup costs. A full valuation allowance has been recorded at each date.

 

12

 

 

ASC 740 -270-25-2 requires that an annual effective tax rate be determined, and such annual effective rate applied to year to date income in interim periods under ASC 740-270-30-5. The Company’s effective tax rate was (123.08)% and 64.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, 47.83% and (22.50)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, due to merger and acquisition costs treated as permanent difference and the changes in valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The statements of operations includes a presentation of net (loss) income per redeemable public share and loss per non-redeemable share following the two-class method of net (loss) income per share. In order to determine the net (loss) income attributable to both the public redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the total net (loss) income allocable to both sets of shares. This is calculated using the total net (loss) income less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net (loss) income per share, any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the redeemable shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. Subsequent to calculating the total loss allocable to both sets of shares, the Company split the amount to be allocated using a ratio of 45% and 59% for the redeemable Public Shares and 55% and 41% for the non-redeemable shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and 76% for the redeemable Public Shares and 24% for the non-redeemable shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and reflective of the respective participation rights.

 

The earnings per share presented in the condensed statements of operations is based on the following:

 

                                                               
    For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    Redeemable     Non-
redeemable
    Redeemable     Non-
redeemable
    Redeemable     Non-
redeemable
    Redeemable     Non-
redeemable
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:                                                                
Numerator:                                                                
Allocation of net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity   $ (71,714 )   $ (86,014 )   $ (118,104 )   $ (37,126 )   $ (663,003 )   $ (452,616 )   $ (336,264 )   $ (105,704 )
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value   $ 150,031       -     $ 180,611       -     $ 1,327,067     $ -     $ 180,611     $ -  
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 78,317       (86,014 )   $ 62,507       (37,126 )   $ 664,064     $ (452,616 )   $ (155,653 )   $ (105,704 )
Denominator:                                                                
Weighted-average shares outstanding     1,506,991       1,807,500       5,750,000       1,807,500       2,647,665       1,807,500       5,750,000       1,807,500  
                                                                 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share   $ 0.05     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.25     $ (0.25 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.06 )

 

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In connection with the underwriters’ full exercise of their over-allotment option on July 2, 2021, 187,500 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture. These shares were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding until they were no longer subject to forfeiture.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common shares and then share in the Company’s earnings. As a result, diluted (loss) income per share is the same as basic (loss) income per share for the periods presented.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.

 

Fair value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt -- Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

 

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 5,750,000 Units, inclusive of 750,000 Units sold to the underwriters on July 6, 2021 upon the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one right (“Public Right”). Each Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of common stock at the closing of a Business Combination (see Note 6).

 

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held by the Company on December 15, 2022 and June 22, 2023, 2,432,520 and 1,810,489 shares were tendered for redemption, respectively.

 

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc. (and/or their designees) purchased an aggregate of 195,000 Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,950,000, in a private placement. On July 6, 2021, the Sponsor also agreed to purchase an additional 15,000 Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, or $150,000 in the aggregate in connection with the underwriters’ full exercise of their over-allotment option. Each Private Unit consists of one share of common stock (“Private Share”) and one right (“Private Right”). Each Private Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of common stock at the closing of a Business Combination. The proceeds from the Private Units were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.

 

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NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

On March 2, 2021, the Company issued 1,437,500 shares of common stock (the “Founder Shares”) to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The 1,437,500 Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 187,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and excluding the Private Shares). As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on July 6, 2021, no Founder Shares are currently subject to forfeiture.

 

The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until, with respect to 50% of the Founder Shares, the earlier of six months after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination and the date on which the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of a Business Combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares, six months after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, or earlier in each case if, subsequent to a Business Combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

 

Administrative Support Agreement

 

The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on July 2, 2021 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. However, pursuant to the terms of such agreement, the Company may delay payment of such monthly fee upon a determination by the Company’s Audit Committee that the Company lacks sufficient funds held outside the Trust Account to pay actual or anticipated expenses in connection with a Business Combination. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred and paid $30,000 and $90,000, respectively, in fees for these services, of which such amount is included in operating and formation costs in the accompanying statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred and paid $30,000 and $90,000 in fees for these services, of which such amount is included in operating and formation costs in the accompanying statements of operations.

  

Promissory Notes — Related Parties

 

On March 3, 2021 the Company issued the Promissory Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate amount of $500,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The note was paid in full on July 2, 2021. The Company can no longer borrow against this note.

 

Convertible Note — Related Party

 

On August 26, 2022, the Company issued the Convertible Promissory Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate amount of $100,000. The Convertible Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) the date the Company completes its Business Combination or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a Business Combination is not completed. On the maturity date, the Company shall pay in cash an amount equal to the outstanding amount, provided that the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, chose to convert the outstanding amount into Private Placement Units at a conversion price equal to $10.00 per Unit. The proceeds of the note will be used by the Company for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $100,000 Working Capital Loans outstanding.

 

On October 24, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $100,000 (the “Note”) to the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Note, the Sponsor agreed to loan to the Company an aggregate amount up to $100,000 that may be drawn down from time to time and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The Note does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, at the written election of the Sponsor the principal amount due under the Note may be converted at the closing of a business combination into private units of the Company identical to the public units issued in the Company’s initial public offering at a price of $10.00 per unit. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no amounts drawn under this Note.

 

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Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time, as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Each Working Capital Loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The Working Capital Loans would either be paid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the holder’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be converted into Private Units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The Private Units would be identical to the Private Units. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held In the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration Rights

 

The holders of the Founder Shares, the Private Units, and any shares that may be issued in payment of Working Capital Loans (and all underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founders Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment of Working Capital Loans can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing on the date that the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Network 1 Securities, Inc. may not exercise its demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five (5) and seven (7) years, respectively, after the effective date of the Initial Public Offering and may not exercise its demand rights on more than one occasion. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, $2,012,500. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. Of the $0.35 per Unit, $0.30 will be paid in cash and $0.05 will be paid in an equivalent value of shares.

 

Contingent Fees

 

In connection with the closing of the initial business combination, the Company has agreed to pay $50,000 to its initial public offering legal counsel as deferred initial public offering fees. In the event the Business Combination is not completed, no deferred initial public offering amounts would be due.

 

The Merger Agreement

 

On April 30, 2022, the Company entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, CH AUTO Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Pubco”), Ch-Auto Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Merger Sub”) and CH-Auto Technology Corporation Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “CH Auto”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company, Pubco, Merger Sub and CH Auto intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company whereby the Company will be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “Merger”) in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). In connection with the Merger, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to CH Autotech USA, Inc. Following the Merger, Pubco expects its ordinary shares to be traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. All capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

 

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M&A Advisory Agreement

 

The Company engaged Beijing Haohan Tianyu Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (“BHTIC”) to act as its M&A Advisor to conduct local due diligence for the Company on CH Auto by entering into the M&A Advisory Agreement on April 3, 2022. Pursuant to the M&A Advisory Agreement, the Company shall make a payment to BHTIC of an aggregate M&A Fee (the “M&A Fee”) equivalent to 1% of the post-money post-PIPE equity value of CH Auto in shares of the post-transaction combined company to be issued upon closing of the Transaction at $10 per share.

 

A&R Merger Agreement

 

On December 23, 2022, the Company, Pubco, Merger Sub and CH Auto entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “A&R Merger Agreement”). Specifically, the A&R Merger Agreement amended and modified the Merger Agreement to: (a) provide that all options issued by the Company prior to the Business Combination shall be included in Company Merger Consideration that will be issued in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, (b) extend the date by which Pubco shall secure subscription agreements with investors relating to a purchase of Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares through a private placement, in each case on terms consented by the Company, pursuant to which the aggregate amount of investment is no less than $100,000,000 at the Closing, and (c) update and conform the terms of the Merger Agreement for the passage of time and satisfaction of certain conditions to the Closing of the Merger.

 

Amendment to the A&R Merger Agreement

 

On March 1, 2023, the Company, CH Auto, Pubco and Merger Sub entered an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the A&R Merger Agreement. The Amendment provides that (i) instead of acquiring at least 90% of the CH Auto, the Company would only need to acquire at least 71.2184% of CH Autoto consummate the Closing, (ii) immediately after the Closing, Pubco’s board of directors (the “Post-Closing Pubco Board”) will consist of five (5) members, among which one (1) person shall be designated by Sponsor, four (4) persons shall be designated by CH Autoand at least two (2) persons of the Post-Closing Pubco Board shall qualify as independent directors under the Securities Act and Nasdaq rules, (iii) modified the timing of CH Auto’s delivery of the Equityholder Allocation Schedule, (iv) simultaneously with and in exchange for the issuance of the CH Auto Merger Consideration, but before the Closing of the Merger, Pubco’s subsidiary, CH-Auto (Hong Kong) Limited (“CH-Auto HK”), or a then-established wholly-owned PRC subsidiary of CH-Auto HK (together with CH-Auto HK, the “Holding Company”, as the context may require), shall acquire all the shares of CH Auto’s equity securities (the “Company Common Stock”) held by each Company Reorganization Stockholder at par value or other value as agreed between the Holding Company and the Company Reorganization Stockholders (the “HK Share Purchase”); provided however, certain Company Reorganization Stockholders that are the directors, supervisors or senior executives of the Company (each a “DSO Stockholder” and together, the “DSO Stockholders”) shall each transfer up to 25% of the stocks of CH Auto held by him or her due to restrictions under the PRC laws. Each DSO Stockholder shall further enter into a voting rights proxy agreement (the “Voting Rights Proxy Agreement”) and an economic rights transfer agreement (the “Economic Rights Transfer Agreement”) with the Holding Company (the “HK Voting Rights Entrustment”), pursuant to which each DSO Stockholder shall transfer and assign to the Holding Company (i) all of their respective voting rights in connection with the remaining shares of Company Common Stock held by them (the “DSO’s Remaining Shares”) pursuant to the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement and (ii) all of their economic rights, including the right to receive dividends, in connection the DSO’s Remaining Shares, pursuant to the Economic Rights Transfer Agreement. The Pubco Ordinary Shares issued to each DSO Shareholder in exchange for such DSO’s Remaining Shares, shall be subject to restrictions on transfer, conveyance, assignment and further encumbrance until the DSO Shareholder transfers and conveys the underlying shares of Company Common Stock to the Holding Company. Upon the completion of the HK Share Purchase, and after giving effect to the HK Voting Right Entrustment (the “Reorganization Closing”), the Holding Company shall (1) have the ability to direct, directly or indirectly, at least 71.2184% of the voting rights of all outstanding equity securities of CH Auto entitled to vote, (2) own, directly or indirectly, at least 71.2184% of the economic rights of all the outstanding equity securities in CH Auto, and (3) own, directly or indirectly own at least 37.8426% of the then-issued and outstanding equity interests in CH Auto; (v) revised the definitions of Company Employee Option and Company FA Option, (vi) CH Auto shall advance the Company the aggregate amount of Seven Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000) in two payments (the “Loans”) to fund the payment of the expenses incurred, in connection with two (2) extensions of the period of time for the Company to consummate a business combination and for working capital for the Company; (vi) in the event CH Auto funds the initial payment of the Loan, the Outside Date shall be extended from May 15, 2023 to July 2, 2023, (viii) revised the timing, steps and procedure for the Reorganization and (ix) permitted CH Auto to convert outstanding debt from a lender in the amount of RMB 39 million into 15.6 million shares of CH Auto, at a conversion price of RMB 2.5 per share. The transactions contemplated by the A&R Agreement and the Amendment are collectively referred to as the “Business Combination.”

 

17

 

 

CH Auto Technology Corporation Ltd., the target company to the Company’s proposed business combination loaned the Company $350,000 to fund the Extension Payment. On March 29, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $350,000 (“CH Auto Note 2”) to CH Auto. Pursuant to the CH Auto Note 2, CH Auto loaned the Company an aggregate amount of $350,000 that is due and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The CH Auto Note 2 does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the CH Auto Note 2 will be forgiven, except to the extent of funds remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, the CH Auto Note 2 may be converted at the closing of a business combination by the Company into the Company’s common stock or ordinary shares, at CH Auto’s option, at a price of $10.00 per share of common stock or ordinary share. As of September 30, 2023 there is $350,000 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 2.

 

The proceeds of the CH Auto Note 2 have been used by the Company to make a deposit $343,936 into the Trust Account to extend the time period for the Company to consummate its initial business combination from April 2, 2023 to July 2, 2023.

 

On June 22, 2023, the Company held the Special Meeting of Stockholders. The Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 22, 2023 (the “Extension Amendment”), giving the Company the right to extend the time for the Company to complete its business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) from July 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024.

 

As previously disclosed, on June 7, 2023, the CH Auto advanced the Company $400,000, pursuant to the March 1, 2023 Amendment to the A&R Merger Agreement, in exchange for a non-bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000 (the “CH Auto Note 3”) from the Company to the CH Auto. On June 27, 2023, the Company used the proceeds from the CH Auto Note 3 to transfer $250,000 to Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company to be deposited into the Trust Fund to extend the Business Combination Period from July 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024. Accordingly, the SPAC now has until January 2, 2024, to complete its initial business combination.

 

NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 1,807,500 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding1,506,991 and 3,317,480 of common stock subject to possible redemption which are presented as temporary equity, respectively.

 

Rights — Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a Business Combination, each holder of a Public Right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of a Public Right converted all shares held by him, her or it in connection with a Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with respect to its pre-business combination activities. In the event that the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of a Business Combination, each holder of a Public Right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-tenth (1/10) of a share underlying each Public Right upon consummation of the Business Combination. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of Public Rights in order to receive his, her or its additional shares of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination. The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company).

 

The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of Public Rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. As a result, the holders of the Public Rights must hold rights in multiples of 10 in order to receive shares for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Rights, and the Public Rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the Public Rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.

 

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Representative Shares

 

The Company issued to Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc. and/or its designees 160,000 shares of common stock (the “Representative Shares”). The Company accounted for the Representative Shares as an offering cost related to the Initial Public Offering, resulting in a charge directly to stockholder’s equity. The Company estimates the fair value of Representative Shares to be $1,244,400 based upon the offering price of the Units of $7.78 per Unit. The holders of the Representative Shares have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

 

The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) Conduct Rules. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), these securities will not be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statements related to the Initial Public Offering, nor may they be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statements related to the Initial Public Offering except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public Offering and their bona fide officers or partners.

 

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
     
  Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The Company classifies its securities in the Trust Account that are invested in funds, such as Mutual Funds or Money Market Funds, that primarily invest in U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as Trading Securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities. Trading Securities are recorded at fair market value on the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

 

At September 30, 2023, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $0 in cash and $16,391,000 in a mutual fund that is invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities. Through September 30, 2023, the Company withdrew $182,779 of the interest earned on the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes.

 

At December 31, 2022, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $581,000 in cash and $33,503,917 in a mutual fund that is invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities. Through December 31, 2022, the Company withdrew $247,881 of the interest earned on the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes.

 

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The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2023 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

                 
    Trading Securities   Level     Fair Value  
September 30, 2023   Marketable securities held in Trust Account — Mutual Fund   1     $ 16,391,000  
                   
December 31, 2022   Marketable securities held in Trust Account — Mutual Fund   1     $ 33,503,917  

 

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.

 

On October 5, 2023, the Company filed a Proxy Statement seeking to obtain shareholder approval, among other things, approval of the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, which is referred to as the “Business Combination Proposal” or “Proposal No. 1”. The scheduled meeting of stockholders to vote on the proposals stated within the Proxy Statement will be held on October 30, 2023.

 

On October 30, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders. The only item of business presented at the meeting was a new proposal to adjourn the Meeting to Monday, November 20, 2023

 

On November 6, 2023, the Company paid the balance of the unsecured promissory note in full and both the Company and UHY agreed to cancel the note with no further force and effect.

 

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On November 20, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) at which the Company’s stockholders approved: (1) The Business Combination Proposal to approve the Merger Agreement including the merger (the “Merger”) of Ch-Auto Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of CH AUTO Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company, with and into the Company whereby the Company will be the surviving corporation and the Reorganization, which is a condition precedent to the Merger; (2) the Governance Proposals to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, certain differences between the Company and Pubco including the governance provisions set forth in the Pubco’s Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association; (3) the CH AUTO Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan; and (4) the NTA Requirement Amendment Proposal to approve an amendment to the MCAF Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to expand the methods that the Company may employ to not become subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In connection with the Company’s Special Meeting, an aggregate amount of 1,487,667 shares were tendered for redemption by public stockholders of the Company.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. IV. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Mountain Crest Holdings IV LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of the Proposed Business Combination (as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the Proposed Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2022. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Overview

 

We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 2, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business transaction with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Units, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.

 

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

 

Recent Developments

 

As previously disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 3, 2022, on April 30, 2022, the Company entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, CH AUTO Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Pubco”), Ch-Auto Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Merger Sub”) and CH-Auto Technology Corporation Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “CH Auto”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company, Pubco, Merger Sub and CH Auto intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company whereby the Company will be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “Merger”) in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). In connection with the Merger, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to CH Autotech USA, Inc. Following the Merger, Pubco expects its ordinary shares to be traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. All capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

 

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Immediately after Pubco’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 is declared effective (the “Effective Date”) but no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, CH Auto shall deliver to Pubco and the Company a schedule setting forth the names of each stockholder and such stockholder’s respective percentage interest in CH Auto Merger Consideration (the “Equityholder Allocation Schedule”). Immediately after the delivery of the Equityholder Allocation Schedule, Pubco shall conduct a reverse stock split (the “Pubco Reverse Stock Split”) of its then issued and outstanding Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares. At the time the Pubco Reverse Stock Split is completed, each Pubco Shareholder who holds Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares immediately before the Pubco Reverse Stock Split (the “Pubco Reorganization Shareholder”) shall automatically receive the corresponding Company Merger Consideration as set forth in the Equityholder Allocation Schedule, without any change in the par value of $0.00001 per share, in exchange for all the Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares held by such Pubco Reorganization Shareholder immediately prior to the Pubco Reverse Stock Split. The corresponding Company Merger Consideration issued to each Pubco Reorganization Shareholder shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares held by such Pubco Reorganization Shareholder immediately prior to the delivery of the applicable Equityholder Allocation Schedule multiplied by (2) the Conversion Ratio.

 

Concurrently with the Pubco Reverse Stock Split, by virtue of the Reorganization and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, CH Auto, or their respective stockholders, Pubco shall issue to each Company stockholder that participates in the Reorganization or each’s designee(s) (the “Company Reorganization Stockholders,” together with the Pubco Reorganization Shareholders, the “Reorganization Shareholders”) the corresponding Company Merger Consideration as set forth in the Equityholder Allocation Schedule at par value per share or other value as determined as part of the Reorganization by the board of directors of Pubco. The corresponding Company Merger Consideration issued to each Company Reorganization Stockholder shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such Company Reorganization Stockholder on an as-converted and fully-diluted basis immediately prior to the delivery of the applicable Equityholder Allocation Schedule multiplied by (2) the Conversion Ratio. The Company Reorganization Stockholders, other than the founders of CH Auto who shall receive Pubco Class B Ordinary Shares, shall receive Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares. Company Merger Consideration means the sum of all Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares and Pubco Class B Ordinary Shares received by the Reorganization Shareholders.

 

Immediately after the issuance of CH Auto Merger Consideration, but before the Closing of the Merger, Pubco’s subsidiary, CH-Auto (Hong Kong) Limited (“CH-Auto HK”), shall acquire all the shares of CH Auto’s equity securities (the “Company Common Stock”) held by each Company Reorganization Stockholder at par value or other value as agreed between CH-Auto HK and the CH Auto Reorganization Stockholders (the “HK Share Purchase”). Upon the completion of the HK Share Purchase, CH-Auto HK shall directly own no less than ninety percent (90%) of the then-issued and outstanding equity interests in CH Auto representing no less than ninety percent (90%) of the voting rights of all the outstanding equity interest entitled to vote on matters CH Auto can submit to a vote of its shareholders.

 

The Pubco Reverse Stock Split, the HK Share Purchase and the issuance of CH Auto Merger Consideration to the Reorganization Shareholders as described above are collectively referred to herein as the “Reorganization.” The Reorganization and the Merger Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “Business Combination.” The Merger Agreement, as amended, provides, that the outside date for the closing of the Business Combination is November 15, 2022 the “Outside Date”). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

 

Based upon the execution of the Merger Agreement, the period of time for the Company to complete a business combination under its certificate of incorporation is extended for a period of 6 months from July 2, 2022 to January 2, 2023. Any extension beyond January 2, 2023, would require that MCAF stockholders approve an amendment to the MCAF Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the period of time in which MCAF may consummate a business combination.

 

Subsequently, as approved by its stockholders at the special meeting of Stockholders held on December 15, 2022 (the “Special Meeting”), the Company entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, on December 15, 2022 (the “Trust Amendment”). Pursuant to the Trust Amendment, the Company has the right to extend the time for the Company to complete its initial business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) under the Trust Agreement for a period of 3 months from January 2, 2023 to April 2, 2023, plus an option for the Company to further extend such date to July 2, 2023 and to be further extended to the extent the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is amended to extend the Business Combination Period. The Company extended the time it has to complete its initial business combination from January 2, 2023, to April 2, 2023 by depositing $581,000 into the trust account on December 16, 2022.

 

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held by the Company on December 15, 2022, 2,432,520 shares were tendered for redemption.

 

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On December 23, 2022, the Company, Pubco, Merger Sub and CH Auto entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “A&R Merger Agreement”). Specifically, the A&R Merger Agreement amended and modified the Merger Agreement to: (a) provide that all options issued by the Company prior to the Business Combination shall be included in Company Merger Consideration that will be issued in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, (b) extend the date by which Pubco shall secure subscription agreements with investors relating to a purchase of Pubco Class A Ordinary Shares through a private placement, in each case on terms consented by the Company, pursuant to which the aggregate amount of investment is no less than $100,000,000 at the Closing, and (c) update and conform the terms of the Merger Agreement for the passage of time and satisfaction of certain conditions to the Closing of the Merger.

 

As previously disclosed, on April 30, 2022, MCAF entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MCAF, CH AUTO Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Pubco”), Ch-Auto Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Merger Sub”) and CH-AUTO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION LTD., a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “Company”), pursuant to which, among other things, MCAF, Pubco, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into MCAF whereby MCAF will be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “Merger”) in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). In connection with the Merger, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to CH Autotech USA, Inc. Following the Merger, Pubco expects its ordinary shares to be traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. On December 23, 2022, MCAF disclosed that the parties to the Merger Agreement amended the Merger Agreement by executing an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 23, 2022 (the “A&R Merger Agreement”). All capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the A&R Merger Agreement.

 

On March 1, 2023, MCAF, CH-Auto, Pubco and Merger Sub entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the A&R Merger Agreement. The Amendment provides that (i) instead of acquiring at least 90% of the CH Auto, MCAF would only need to acquire at least 71.2184% of CH Auto to consummate the Closing, (ii) immediately after the Closing, Pubco’s board of directors (the “Post-Closing Pubco Board”) will consist of five (5) members, among which one (1) person shall be designated by Sponsor, four (4) persons shall be designated by CH Auto and at least two (2) persons of the Post-Closing Pubco Board shall qualify as independent directors under the Securities Act and Nasdaq rules, (iii) modified the timing of CH Auto’s delivery of the Equityholder Allocation Schedule, (iv) simultaneously with and in exchange for the issuance of the CH Auto Merger Consideration, but before the Closing of the Merger, Pubco’s subsidiary, CH-Auto (Hong Kong) Limited (“CH-Auto HK”), or a then-established wholly-owned PRC subsidiary of CH-Auto HK (together with CH-Auto HK, the “Holding Company”, as the context may require), shall acquire all the shares of CH Auto’s equity securities (the “Company Common Stock”) held by each Company Reorganization Stockholder at par value or other value as agreed between the Holding Company and the Company Reorganization Stockholders (the “HK Share Purchase”); provided however, certain Company Reorganization Stockholders that are the directors, supervisors or senior executives of the Company (each a “DSO Stockholder” and together, the “DSO Stockholders”) shall each transfer up to 25% of the stocks of CH Auto held by him or her due to restrictions under the PRC laws. Each DSO Stockholder shall further enter into a voting rights proxy agreement (the “Voting Rights Proxy Agreement”) and an economic rights transfer agreement (the “Economic Rights Transfer Agreement”) with the Holding Company (the “HK Voting Rights Entrustment”), pursuant to which each DSO Stockholder shall transfer and assign to the Holding Company (i) all of their respective voting rights in connection with the remaining shares of Company Common Stock held by them (the “DSO’s Remaining Shares”) pursuant to the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement and (ii) all of their economic rights, including the right to receive dividends, in connection the DSO’s Remaining Shares, pursuant to the Economic Rights Transfer Agreement. The Pubco Ordinary Shares issued to each DSO Shareholder in exchange for such DSO’s Remaining Shares, shall be subject to restrictions on transfer, conveyance, assignment and further encumbrance until the DSO Shareholder transfers and conveys the underlying shares of Company Common Stock to the Holding Company. Upon the completion of the HK Share Purchase, and after giving effect to the HK Voting Right Entrustment (the “Reorganization Closing”), the Holding Company shall (1) have the ability to direct, directly or indirectly, at least 71.2184% of the voting rights of all outstanding equity securities of CH Auto entitled to vote, (2) own, directly or indirectly, at least 71.2184% of the economic rights of all the outstanding equity securities in CH Auto, and (3) own, directly or indirectly own at least 37.8426% of the then-issued and outstanding equity interests in CH Auto; (v) revised the definitions of Company Employee Option and Company FA Option, (vi) CH Auto shall advance MCAF the aggregate amount of Seven Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000) in two payments (the “Loans”) to fund the payment of the expenses incurred, in connection with two (2) extensions of the period of time for MCAF to consummate a business combination and for working capital for the Company; (vi) in the event CH Auto funds the initial payment of the Loan, the Outside Date shall be extended from May 15, 2023 to July 2, 2023, (viii) revised the timing, steps and procedure for the Reorganization and (ix) permitted CH Auto to convert outstanding debt from a lender in the amount of RMB 39 million into 15.6 million shares of CH Auto, at a conversion price of RMB 2.5 per share. The transactions contemplated by the A&R Agreement and the Amendment are collectively referred to as the “Business Combination.”

 

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On March 27, 2023, MCAF extended the time it has to complete its initial business combination from April 2, 2023 to July 2, 2023 by depositing $343,936 in to MCAF’s trust account on March 29, 2023 (the “Extension Payment”). CH Auto Technology Corporation Ltd. (the “CH Auto”) loaned MCAF $350,000 to fund the Extension Payment. On March 29, 2023, MCAF issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $350,000 (the “ CH Auto Note 2”) to the CH Auto. Pursuant to the CH Auto Note 2, the CH Auto loaned MCAF an aggregate amount of $350,000 that is due and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which MCAF consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date MCAF liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The CH Auto Note 2 does not bear interest. In the event that MCAF does not consummate a business combination, the CH Auto Note 2 will be forgiven, except to the extent of funds remaining outside of MCAF’s trust account, if any. In addition, the CH Auto Note 2 may be converted at the closing of a business combination by MCAF into the its common stock or ordinary shares, at the CH Auto’s option, at a price of $10.00 per share of common stock or ordinary share. The proceeds of the Note have been used by the Company to make a deposit $343,936 into the trust account to extend the time period for the Company to consummate its initial business combination from April 2, 2023 to July 2, 2023.

 

On March 31, 2023, the Company and UHY Advisors/UHY LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, entered into an unsecured promissory note for services rendered and unpaid in the principal sum of Fifty Nine Thousand Seven Hundred Ten and 08/100 dollars ($59,710.08), plus interest applied monthly on any un-paid balance at the rate of eight (8%) percent per year until such sum is fully paid. On August 21, 2023, the Company and UHY Advisors/UHY LLP extended the due date of promissory note to October 31, 2023. If $59,710.08 is paid in full on this promissory note no later than October 31, 2023, all accrued finance charges on this promissory note will be forgiven. The promissory note is payable by the Company in advance without penalty. On November 6, 2023, the Company paid the balance of the unsecured promissory note in full and both the Company and UHY agreed to cancel the note with no further force and effect.

 

On June 22, 2023, the Company held the Special Meeting of Stockholders. The Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 22, 2023 (the “Extension Amendment”), giving the Company the right to extend the time for the Company to complete its business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) from July 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024.

 

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held by the Company on June 22, 2023, 1,810,489 shares were tendered for redemption and $19,093,036 was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders.

 

As previously disclosed, on June 7, 2023, the CH Auto advanced the Company $400,000, pursuant to the March 1, 2023 Amendment to the A&R Merger Agreement, in exchange for a non-bearing promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000 (the “CH Auto Note 3”) from the Company to the CH Auto. On June 27, 2023, the Company used the proceeds from the CH Auto Note 3 to transfer $250,000 to Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company to be deposited into the Trust Fund to extend the Business Combination Period from July 2, 2023 to January 2, 2024. Accordingly, the SPAC now has until January 2, 2024, to complete its initial business combination.

 

SPAC Support Agreement

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor and the directors of the Company entered into a support agreement, dated April 30, 2022 (the “SPAC Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such holders agreed to, among other things, approve the Merger Agreement and the proposed business combination. Each such holder also agreed not to transfer any shares of the Company common stock owned by it unless the transferee executes a joinder agreement that provides that the transferee will become a party to the SPAC Support Agreement. The holders have also agreed not to seek redemption rights.

 

Company Support Agreement

 

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain holders of Company common stock entered into a support agreement, dated April 30, 2022 (the “Company Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such holders agreed to, among other things, approve the Merger Agreement and the proposed business combination. The Company Support Agreement also covers any shares of Pubco common stock or of any successor entity of which ownership of record or the power to vote, directly or indirectly, is subsequently acquired by the stockholder prior to the termination of the Company Support Agreement. Each stockholder that executed the Company Support Agreement also agreed not to transfer any shares subject to the Company Support Agreement (with a limited exception in connection with the Reorganization) prior to the termination of the Company Support Agreement.

 

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Results of Operations

 

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from March 2, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2023, were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $7,697, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $210,790, offset by operating and formation costs of $176,230, interest expense of $1,204 and a provision for income taxes of $41,053.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net income of $25,381, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $259,336, offset by operating and formation costs of $187,526 and a provision for income taxes of $46,429.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net income of $211,448, which consists of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $987,962, offset by operating and formation costs of $580,298, interest expense of $2,395 and a provision for income taxes of $193,821.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $261,357, which consists of operating and formation costs of $556,117 and a provision for income taxes of $48,010, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $342,770.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The registration statement for our Initial Public Offering was declared effective on June 29, 2021. On July 2, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 units and, with respect to the shares of common stock included in the Units sold, the Public Shares at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000.

 

On July 6, 2021, in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full, we consummated the sale of an additional 750,000 Units for an aggregate amount of $7,500,000. In connection with the underwriters’ full exercise of their over- allotment option, we also consummated the sale of an additional 15,000 Private Placement Units at $10.00 per Private Placement Units, generating total proceeds of $150,000. A total of $7,500,000 was deposited into the Trust Account.

 

Following the Initial Public Offering, the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and the sale of the Private Units, a total of $57,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $302,699. Net income of $211,448 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $987,962 and interest expense of $2,395. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $471,420 of cash for operating activities.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $459,872. Net loss of $261,357 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $342,770. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $144,255 of cash for operating activities.

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had investments held in the Trust Account of $16,391,000 (including $650,918 of interest income) consisting of mutual funds which invests in U.S. Treasury securities. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through September 30, 2023, we have withdrawn an amount of $182,779 to pay franchise and income taxes on interest earned from the Trust Account.

 

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We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had cash of $231,244. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete the Merger.

 

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be converted into private units at a price of $10.00 per unit.

 

On August 26, 2022, the Company issued the Convertible Promissory Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate amount of $100,000. The Convertible Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) the date the Company completes its Business Combination or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a Business Combination is not completed. On the maturity date, the Company shall pay in cash an amount equal to the outstanding amount, provided that the Sponsor, in its sole discretion, chose to convert the outstanding amount into Private Placement Units at a conversion price equal to $10.00 per Unit. The proceeds of the note will be used by the Company for working capital purposes. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $100,000 Working Capital Loans outstanding, respectively.

 

On October 24, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $100,000 (the “Note”) to the “Sponsor. Pursuant to the Note, the Sponsor agreed to loan to the Company an aggregate amount up to $100,000 that may be drawn down from time to time and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The Note does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, at the written election of the Sponsor the principal amount due under the Note may be converted at the closing of a business combination into private units of the Company identical to the public units issued in the Company’s initial public offering at a price of $10.00 per unit. No amounts have been drawn on this promissory note as of September 30, 2023.

 

On December 21, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount up to $581,000 (the “CH Auto Note 1”) to the CH Auto. The CH Auto Note 1 is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier the date on which Maker consummates a business combination with target businesses, or (ii) the date the Maker liquidates if a business combination is not consummated (the “Due Date”). The principal balance may be prepaid at any time. The principal balance shall be payable by the Maker either: (i) in cash, or (ii) in shares of Maker’s common stock (the “Conversion Shares”), par value $0.0001, at the Payee’s election in writing. Payee may elect to convert any outstanding principal balance into Conversion Shares, at any time when the CH Auto Note 1 remains outstanding, at a fixed conversion price of $10.00 per share. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $581,000 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 1.

 

On March 29, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $350,000 (the “CH Auto Note 2”) to CH Auto. Pursuant to the CH Auto Note 2, CH Auto loaned the Company an aggregate amount of $350,000 that is due and payable on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The CH Auto Note 2 does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the CH Auto Note 2 will be forgiven, except to the extent of funds remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, the CH Auto Note 2 may be converted at the closing of a business combination by the Company into the Company’s common stock or ordinary shares, at CH Auto’s option, at a price of $10.00 per share of common stock or ordinary share As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $350,000 and $0 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 2, respectively.

 

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On March 31, 2023, the Company and UHY Advisors/UHY LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, entered into an unsecured promissory note for services rendered and unpaid in the principal sum of fifty-nine thousand seven hundred ten and 08/100 dollars ($59,710.08), plus interest applied monthly on any un-paid balance at the rate of eight (8%) percent per year until such sum is fully paid. On August 21, 2023, the Company and UHY Advisors/UHY LLP extended the due date of promissory note to October 31, 2023. If $59,710.08 is paid in full on this promissory note no later than October 31, 2023, all accrued finance charges on this promissory note will be forgiven. The promissory note is payable by the Company in advance without penalty. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $59,710 and $0 outstanding under this note, respectively. $2,395 of interest was accrued through September 30, 2023 which is presented as interest payable in the accompanying balance sheets. On November 6, 2023, the Company paid the balance of the unsecured promissory note in full and both the Company and UHY agreed to cancel the note with no further force and effect

 

On June 7, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $400,000 (the “CH Auto Note 3”) CH Auto. Pursuant to the CH Auto Note 3, CH Auto loaned the Company an aggregate amount of $400,000 that is due and payable by the Company on the earlier of: (i) the date on which Company consummates an initial business combination with a target business, or (ii) the date the Company liquidates if a business combination is not consummated. The CH Auto Note 3 does not bear interest. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the CH Auto Note 3 will be forgiven, except to the extent of funds remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any. In addition, the CH Auto Note 3 may be converted at the closing of a business combination by into the Company’s common stock or ordinary shares, at CH Auto’s option, at a price of $10.00 per share of common stock or ordinary share. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $400,000 and $0 outstanding under the CH Auto Note 3, respectively.

 

If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.

 

Going Concern

 

We have until January 2, 2024 to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a liquidation and subsequent dissolution. Management has determined that the liquidity condition, liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after January 2, 2024.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. We began incurring these fees on July 2, 2021, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of our initial Business Combination and our liquidation.

 

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, $2,012,500. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. Of the $0.35 per Unit, $0.30 will be paid in cash and $0.05 will be paid in an equivalent value of shares.

 

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The Company engaged BHTIC to act as its M&A Advisor to conduct local due diligence for the Company on CH Auto by entering into the M&A Advisory Agreement on April 3, 2022. Pursuant to the M&A Advisory Agreement, the Company shall make a payment to BHTIC of an aggregate M&A Fee equivalent to 1% of the post-money post-PIPE equity value of CH Auto in shares of the post-transaction combined company to be issued upon closing of the Transaction at $10 per share.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

 

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, the common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.

 

Net (Loss) Income per Common Share

 

We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The statements of operations include a presentation of (loss) income per redeemable public share and loss per non-redeemable share. In order to determine the net (loss) income attributable to both the public redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, we first considered the total (loss) income allocable to both sets of shares. This is calculated using the total net (loss) income less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net (loss) income per share, any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the common shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to our public stockholders. Subsequent to calculating the total (loss) income allocable to both sets of shares, we split the amount to be allocated using a ratio of 45% and 59% for the redeemable Public Shares and 55% and 41% for the non-redeemable shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and 76% for the redeemable Public Shares and 24% for the non-redeemable shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and reflective of the respective participation rights.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common shares and then share in our earnings. As a result, diluted (loss) income per share is the same as basic (loss) income per share for the periods presented.

 

Offering Costs

 

Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with the common stock issued were initially charged to temporary equity and then accreted to common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $4,773,824 consisting of $1,150,000 of underwriting fees, $2,012,500 of deferred underwriting fees and $1,611,324 of other offering costs. $4,368,049 was allocated to Public Shares and charged to temporary equity, and $405,775 was allocated to public rights and charged to stockholders’ deficit.

 

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Recent Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt -- Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2023. Based upon his evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, other than as described below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On July 2, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 5,000,000 units (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value (“Common Stock”), and one right (“Right”) to receive one-tenth (1/10) of a share of common stock upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000. The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Option Units”). Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc. acted as the sole book running managers of the offering. The securities sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-256449). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on June 29, 2021. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) with Mountain Crest Holdings IV LLC of 195,000 units (the “Private Units”), generating total proceeds of $1,950,000.

 

On July 6, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full and the Company issued the Over-Allotment Option Units to the underwriters. The total aggregate issuance by the Company of the Over-Allotment Option Units at a price of $10.00 per unit resulted in total gross proceeds of $7,500,000. On July 6, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Option Units, the Company consummated the private sale of an additional 15,000 Private Units, generating gross proceeds of $150,000. The Private Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units sold in the Initial Public Offering.

 

A total of $57,500,000 of the net proceeds from the sale of Units in the IPO (including the Over-Allotment Option Units) and the Private Placements on July 2, 2021 and July 6, 2021, were placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders.

 

We paid a total of $1,150,000 underwriting discounts and commissions and $1,611,324 for other offering costs and expenses (which includes $1,244,400 of representative shares) related to the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer $2,012,500 in underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1**   Certifications of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2**   Certifications of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP. IV
     
Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Suying Liu
  Name: Suying Liu
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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