UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of August 7, 2024, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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Page |
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PART I. |
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Item 1. |
3 |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
23 |
Item 3. |
32 |
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Item 4. |
32 |
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PART II. |
34 |
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Item 1. |
34 |
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Item 1A. |
34 |
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Item 2. |
86 |
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Item 3. |
87 |
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Item 4. |
87 |
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Item 5. |
87 |
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Item 6. |
88 |
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89 |
i
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express or implied forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future operational or financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and are subject to change. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
1
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should therefore not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also contains estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business and the markets for our programs and product candidates. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances that are assumed in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained this industry, business, market, and other data from our own internal estimates and research as well as from reports, research surveys, studies, and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry, medical and general publications, government data and similar sources. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Trademarks and Service Marks
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.
Market, Industry and Other Data
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations about our product candidates, market position, market opportunity, market size, competitive position and the incidence of certain medical conditions, is based on or derived from publicly available information released by industry analysts and third-party sources, independent market research, industry and general publications and surveys, governmental agencies, our internal research and our industry experience. Our estimates of the potential market opportunities for our product candidates include a number of key assumptions based on our industry knowledge and industry publications, the latter of which may be based on small sample sizes and fail to accurately reflect such information, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, no independent source has verified such assumptions. Industry publications and third-party research often indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information and such information is inherently imprecise. In some cases, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which this data is derived. In that regard, when we refer to one or more sources of this type of data in any paragraph, you should assume that other data of this type appearing in the same paragraph is derived from the same sources, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industry in which we operate is necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by independent third parties and by us.
2
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Metagenomi, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Available-for-sale marketable securities |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Long-term investments |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Other assets |
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Restricted cash |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Income tax payable |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
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Collaboration advance |
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Deferred revenue |
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Total current liabilities |
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Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities |
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Deferred revenue, non-current |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Redeemable convertible preferred stock: |
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Stockholders equity (deficit): |
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Preferred stock: $ |
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Common stock: $ |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
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( |
) |
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Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Metagenomi, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Collaboration revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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Change in fair value of long-term investments |
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Other income (expense), net |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Total other income, net |
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Net loss before benefit (provision) for income taxes |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Metagenomi, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
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Redeemable Convertible |
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Common Stock |
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Additional Paid-In |
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Accumulated Other |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Equity (Deficit) |
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||||||||
BALANCE—December 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
||||
Issuance of common stock and restricted common stock in exchange for profits interests upon Reorganization |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock upon initial public offering |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of issuance costs |
|
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Forfeiture of unvested common stock |
|
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
|
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— |
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( |
) |
Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
BALANCE—March 31, 2024 |
|
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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||||
Forfeiture of unvested common stock |
|
|
— |
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— |
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( |
) |
|
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— |
|
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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||
Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
BALANCE—June 30, 2024 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
||||
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||||||||
BALANCE—December 31, 2022 |
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|
$ |
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|
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|
$ |
— |
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|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
||||
Issuance of Series B-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
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|
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— |
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— |
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|
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— |
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|
|
— |
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|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
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— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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||
Other comprehensive income |
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|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
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||
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
BALANCE—March 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
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||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
BALANCE—June 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Metagenomi, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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|||||
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2024 |
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2023 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities |
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|
||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss on fixed assets write-off |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Non-cash lease expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Amortization of non-cash collaboration revenue |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Change in fair value of long-term investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Contract assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income tax payable |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue and collaboration advance |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating lease liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Purchases of available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of initial public offering costs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock upon initial public offering |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Issuance of common stock and restricted common stock in exchange for profits interests upon Reorganization |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Initial public offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Reclassification of deferred offering costs paid in prior year to stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Remeasurement of operating right-of use asset and lease liability |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Deferred initial public offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Metagenomi, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Organization and business
Metagenomi, Inc. (“Metagenomi” or the “Company”) is a precision genetic medicines company committed to developing curative therapeutics for patients using our proprietary, comprehensive metagenomics-derived genome editing toolbox.
Formation and group reorganizations
Metagenomi.co was incorporated in in the State of Delaware and is headquartered in Emeryville, California. In September 2018, Metagenomi.co formed a subsidiary, Metagenomi Technologies, LLC (“Metagenomi LLC”) as its sole member. In November 2018, the two companies completed a reorganization where Metagenomi LLC became the parent of Metagenomi.co. The reorganization was a transaction of entities under common control and did not change the group. In December 2018, Metagenomi LLC formed another wholly owned subsidiary, Metagenomi IP Technologies, LLC. Metagenomi IP Technologies, LLC did not have any operations except for the initial transfer of IP from Metagenomi.co and an ongoing license of its technology to Metagenomi.co. Key activities of Metagenomi LLC were raising capital to support operations of Metagenomi.co. In April 2020, Metagenomi.co changed its name to Metagenomi, Inc. In December 2021, the group completed another tax-free reorganization, whereby Metagenomi IP Technologies, LLC merged with and into Metagenomi, Inc.
Reorganization and Reverse Stock Split
On January 24, 2024, the Company completed a series of transactions pursuant to which Metagenomi LLC merged with and into Metagenomi, Inc., with Metagenomi, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). In connection with the Reorganization, (i) all of the outstanding common unitholders received shares of common stock of Metagenomi, Inc., (ii) all of the outstanding preferred unitholders received shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock of Metagenomi, Inc. with the same rights and privileges and (iii) certain holders of profits interest units received shares of common stock and unvested restricted common stock in Metagenomi, Inc. as determined by the applicable provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated December 20, 2022, as amended on July 31, 2023 (the “LLC Agreement”) in effect immediately prior to the Reorganization. In connection with the Reorganization, by operation of law, Metagenomi, Inc. acquired all assets of Metagenomi LLC, and assumed all of its liabilities and obligations. The Reorganization is expected to be a non-taxable transaction to Metagenomi, Inc. for U.S. income tax purposes.
On January 26, 2024, following the Reorganization, Metagenomi, Inc. effected a reverse stock split of the shares of common stock at a ratio of
In connection with the Reorganization and also effecting the reverse stock split:
7
Initial Public Offering
On February 8, 2024, Metagenomi, Inc.’s Form S-1 Registration Statement for its initial public offering (the “IPO”) was declared effective and the common stock of Metagenomi, Inc. began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “MGX.” On February 13, 2024, the closing date of IPO, the Company issued
Immediately prior to the IPO closing, each share of Metagenomi, Inc.’s redeemable convertible preferred stock then outstanding converted into shares of common stock at a conversion ratio of
Liquidity and going concern
The Company has incurred significant losses from operations since its inception. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
8
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023. There have been no material changes to these policies during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Basis of presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. These interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, or any other future period. Readers should read these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Metagenomi, Inc. and the accounts of Metagenomi LLC, retroactively adjusted for the Reorganization and Reverse Stock Split (see Note 1). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to those related to revenue recognition under its collaboration agreements, the fair value of its common stock, stock-based compensation expense, accruals for research and development expenses, the fair value of long-term investments, the valuation of deferred tax assets and uncertain income tax positions. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as all existing segment disclosures and reconciliation requirements in ASC 280 on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of specific categories in the rate reconciliation, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard on its financial statements.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair values. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about how fair value is determined. The accounting guidance establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value based upon whether such inputs are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions made by the reporting entity. The three-level hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques is briefly summarized as follows:
9
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 — Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. An assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels of certain securities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognizes transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy in the period in which the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs.
The Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 financial instruments. Usually, marketable securities are considered Level 2 when their fair values are determined using inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data such as pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves, and benchmark securities. In addition, Level 2 financial instruments are valued using comparisons to like-kind financial instruments and models that use readily observable market data as their basis. U.S. Government bonds, corporate debt obligations, commercial paper, government agency obligations and asset-backed securities are valued primarily using market prices of comparable securities, bid/ask quotes, interest rate yields and prepayment spreads and are included in Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. The Company’s investments in preferred stock and common stock of Affini-T Therapeutics, Inc. (“Affini-T”) (see Note 5) are Level 3 financial assets.
The following tables summarize financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market funds (included in cash and cash equivalents) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
||
U.S. treasury bills |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
U.S. government bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Government agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Corporate debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Foreign debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Long-term investments (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total fair value of assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market funds (included in cash and cash equivalents) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
||
U.S. Treasury bills |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
U.S. Government bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Government agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Corporate debt obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Foreign debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Long-term investments (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total fair value of assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
10
In addition, restricted cash of $
The Company accounts for its investments in preferred stock and common stock of Affini-T by applying an for inferring the total equity value implied by a recent Series A preferred stock financing round of Affini-T. Key assumptions used in the valuation model as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included an expected holding period of