UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
or
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbol | Name of exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||
☒ | Smaller reporting company | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 9, 2023, there were
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | |
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2
PART I —FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MIROMATRIX MEDICAL INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
(unaudited) |
| |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Restricted cash | | | ||||
Short-term investments | | | ||||
Employee retention credit receivable | | — | ||||
Receivable from Reprise Biomedical, Inc. |
| | | |||
Interest receivable | | | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| | | |||
Total current assets |
| | | |||
Deferred offering costs |
| — | | |||
Right of use asset | | | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
| | | |||
Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Current portion of deferred royalties | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts payable |
| |
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Current portion of financing lease obligations | | | ||||
Current portion of lease liability | | | ||||
Accrued expenses |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred royalties, net |
| — |
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Long-term debt |
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Financing lease obligations, net | | | ||||
Lease liability, net | | | ||||
Accrued interest |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||
Common stock, par value $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total shareholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
3
MIROMATRIX MEDICAL INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
| |
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Gross loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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Regulatory and clinical |
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Quality |
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General and administration |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
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Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Employee retention credit | — | — | | — | ||||||||
Total other income | | | | | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
4
MIROMATRIX MEDICAL INC.
Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity | |||||
Balance at March 31, 2023 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||
Issuance of restricted shares | | |
| ( |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — | — | | — |
| | |||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| | — | | — | | ||||||||
Exercise of stock warrants | | | | — | | |||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares | | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | ||||
Issuance of restricted shares | | |
| ( |
| — |
| — | ||||||
Sales of common stock, net of expenses | | | | — | | |||||||||
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| — | — | | — |
| | |||||||
Exercise of stock options | | | | — | | |||||||||
Exercise of stock warrants | | | | — | | |||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares | | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — | ( |
| ( | |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
5
MIROMATRIX MEDICAL INC.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment | — | | ||||
Non-cash interest income | | ( | ||||
Amortization of premium/discount on investments | ( | | ||||
Write-off of deferred offering costs | | — | ||||
Employee retention credit | ( | — | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivable from Reprise Biomedical, Inc. |
| |
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Prepaid expenses |
| |
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Operating lease right of use asset | | ( | ||||
Tenant improvement receivable reimbursement | — | | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ( | ||||
Accrued interest |
| |
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Operating lease liability | ( | | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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|
| ||
Purchase of investments | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from maturity of investments | | — | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| |
| ( | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Payments on long-term debt |
| — |
| ( | ||
Payments on financing lease obligations | ( | ( | ||||
Payments on offering costs | — | ( | ||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net | | — | ||||
Employee taxes paid for shares withheld | ( | — | ||||
Proceeds from stock warrant exercises |
| — |
| | ||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
| — |
| | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
| |
| | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Restricted cash | | | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Interest paid | $ | | $ | | ||
Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | — | $ | | ||
Accrued expenses related to deferred offering costs and financing | $ | — | $ | | ||
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ | — | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
6
MIROMATRIX MEDICAL INC.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
Miromatrix Medical Inc. (the “Company”) is a life sciences company pioneering a novel technology for bioengineering fully transplantable organs to help save and improve patients’ lives. Founded in 2009, the Company is one of a small group of companies at the forefront of developing alternatives to human-donor organ transplants, and within this small group of companies there are important differences between the technologies being developed. The Company’s proprietary technology is a scalable platform that uses a two-step method of decellularization and recellularization designed to remove the porcine cells from the organs obtained from pigs and replace them with unmodified human cells. The Company’s initial development focus is on bioengineering livers and kidneys, and the Company’s technology platform is also applicable to bioengineering other organs including hearts, lungs and pancreases. The Company has collaborations with Baxter International Inc. (“Baxter”), CareDx, Inc. (“CareDx”), the Mayo Clinic, the Mount Sinai Health System and the Texas Heart Institute, and we have received strategic investments from Baxter, CareDx and DaVita Inc.
Basis of Preparation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to interim reports of companies filing as a smaller reporting company. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows to be anticipated for the full year 2023 or any future period. The Company has evaluated subsequent events occurring after the date of the condensed financial statements for events requiring recording or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications to previously reported financial information on the Condensed Balance Sheets and Condensed Statements of Operations have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Employee Retention Credit
Under the provisions of the extension of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, the Company is eligible for a refundable employee retention credit subject to satisfaction of certain eligibility criteria. The Company qualified for the employee retention credit for the first three quarters of 2020 and the second and third quarters of 2021. The Company recognized $
7
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these condensed financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and an updated ASU 2018-19 that clarifies the scope of the standard in the amendments in ASU 2016-13. This guidance introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. Financial instruments impacted are trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 2 — GOING CONCERN
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred losses since inception, negative cash flows from operations, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reflects the amount that the Company estimates that it would receive in connection with the sale of an asset or paid in connection with the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company uses a three-tier valuation hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs to measure fair value:
Level 1: Inputs that include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company classifies cash and cash equivalents, as well as restricted cash, as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
8
The Company classifies its investments in U.S. Treasury notes as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. While the market for these securities are highly liquid and active, quoted prices for these securities may at times be derived from pricing models which use observable inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other reference data including market research publications.
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS
The Company currently invests its excess cash in U.S. Treasury securities. The Company intends and has the ability to hold these investments to maturity. Securities with original maturity dates of more than three months are reported as held-to-maturity investments and are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value due to the negligible risk of changes in value due to interest rates. All investments held as of June 30, 2023 had contractual maturities of less than one year.
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s investments as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||
Cost | Holding Gains | Holding Losses | Value | |||||||||
Short-term: |
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|
|
| ||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes |
| $ | |
| $ | — |
| $ | |
| $ | |
Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
NOTE 5 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of:
| June 30, |
| December 31, | |||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Lab equipment | $ | | $ | | ||
Leasehold improvements |
| |
| | ||
Furniture, fixtures and computers |
| |
| | ||
| |
| | |||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| ( |
| ( | ||
$ | | $ | |
Depreciation and amortization expense was $
NOTE 6 — ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of:
| June 30, |
| December 31, | |||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Wages | $ | | $ | | ||
Pre-clinical study costs | | | ||||
Research and development consulting | | — | ||||
Taxes | | | ||||
Legal |
| |
| | ||
Key opinion leader compensation |
| |
| | ||
Royalties |
| — |
| | ||
Other |
| |
| | ||
Accrued expenses | $ | | $ | |
9
NOTE 7 — DEBT
In January 2019, the Company issued the Regents of the University of Minnesota (the “University”) a promissory note in the amount of $
Future principal maturities for debt were as follows:
Amounts Due in the Twelve Months Ending June 30, |
| ||
2024 | $ | — | |
2025 |
| | |
Total future maturities payments | | ||
Less current portion | — | ||
Long-term debt | $ | |
NOTE 8 — EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue
In March 2023, the Company completed a public offering pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of
The Company previously capitalized $
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue
Equity Incentive Plans
In May 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock units and other awards to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. Shares of common stock underlying outstanding awards under the 2019 Plan (defined below) and the 2021 Plan that expire, are forfeited, are retained by the Company to satisfy any exercise price or any tax withholding, repurchased by the Company at their original purchase price or settled in cash may be added to the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan
10
will automatically increase on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning January 1, 2022, in the amount equal to the lesser of (a)
The Company also maintains its prior stock option plans adopted in 2010 (the “2010 Plan”) and 2019 (the “2019 Plan”). The Company ceased making awards under the 2010 Plan upon adoption of the 2019 Plan and similarly under the 2019 Plan upon stockholder approval of the 2021 Plan.
As of June 30, 2023, there were options to purchase
As of June 30, 2023, there were options to purchase
As of June 30, 2023, there were
Stock Options
The Company recognizes stock option compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the award. The Company issues new common shares for stock options exercised.
Stock option activity was as follows:
Weighted | |||||
Average | |||||
Exercise | |||||
| Shares |
| Price | ||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | $ | | ||
Granted | | $ | | ||
Exercised | — | $ | — | ||
Canceled or expired | ( | $ | | ||
Options outstanding at June 30, 2023 |
| | $ | | |
Options exercisable at June 30, 2023 |
| | $ | |
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $
Included in the stock-based compensation expense numbers above are stock options to be granted to key opinion leaders which are marked to market at each reporting period with the change in the accrued balance expensed through research and development operating expenses. Stock-based compensation related to the key opinion leaders increased by $
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
11
Restricted Stock Units
The Company recognizes restricted stock unit (“RSU”) compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the award. Each RSU is eligible to vest over time and settle into
RSU activity was as follows:
Weighted | |||||
Average Grant | |||||
Date Fair | |||||
| Shares |
| Value | ||
Unvested at December 31, 2022 |
| |
| $ | |
Granted |
| |
| $ | |
Vested |
| ( |
| $ | |
Canceled |
| ( |
| $ | |
Unvested at June 30, 2023 |
| |
| $ | |
Stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs was $
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company accounts for employee stock purchases made under its 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) using the estimated grant date fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 718, Stock Compensation. The Company values ESPP shares using the Black-Scholes model.
There were
There were
Stock Warrants
Stock warrant activity was as follows:
Weighted | |||||
Average | |||||
Exercise | |||||
Shares |
| Price | |||
Warrants outstanding December 31, 2022 | | $ | | ||
Granted | — | $ | — | ||
Exercised | — | $ | — | ||
Expired | ( | $ | | ||
Warrants outstanding June 30, 2023 | | $ | |
12
NOTE 9 — SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
The Company had
NOTE 10 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Patent License Agreement
Under an Exclusive Patent License Agreement between the Company and the University, the Company is required to make minimum royalty payments to the University of $
NOTE 11 — LEASES
The Company leases its corporate headquarters, which houses its research and development operations and office space. The lease term began in August 2021 and is scheduled to terminate in May 2029. The Company has
The Company also leases pieces of equipment that are accounted for as financing leases. Financing lease assets are classified as lab equipment within property and equipment on the condensed balance sheets.
Supplemental condensed balance sheet information for the Company is as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Leases | Classification |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Assets | ||||||||
Operating lease assets | Right of use asset | $ | | $ | | |||
Financing lease assets | $ | | $ | | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current | ||||||||
Operating | Current portion of lease liability | $ | | $ | | |||
Financing | Current portion of financing lease obligations | $ | | $ | | |||
Noncurrent | ||||||||
Operating | Lease liability, net | $ | | $ | | |||
Financing | Financing lease obligations, net | $ | | $ | |
13
Information on the Company’s lease costs is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
Lease cost | Classification | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Operating lease cost |
| Operating expenses: General and administrative |
| $ | | $ | | |
Financing lease cost |
|
|
|
| ||||
Amortization of leased assets |
| Depreciation and amortization |
| $ | | $ | | |
Interest on lease liabilities |
| Interest expense |
| $ | | $ | | |
Variable lease cost(1) |
| Operating expenses: General and administrative |
| $ | | $ | |
(1) | Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance and common area maintenance costs for the Company’s operating lease. |
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
Lease cost | Classification | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Operating lease cost |
| Operating expenses: General and administrative | $ | |
| $ | | |
Financing lease cost |
|
|
|
| ||||
Amortization of leased assets |
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | |
| $ | | |
Interest on lease liabilities |
| Interest expense | $ | |
| $ | | |
Variable lease cost(1) |
| Operating expenses: General and administrative | $ | |
| $ | | |
(1) | Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance and common area maintenance costs for the Company’s operating lease. |
Future payments for the Company’s leases are as follows:
Amounts Due in Years Ending |
| Total | |||||||
2023 |
| $ | | $ | | $ | | ||
2024 | | | | ||||||
2025 | | — | | ||||||
2026 | | — | | ||||||
2027 | | — | | ||||||
Thereafter | | — | | ||||||
Total lease payments | | | | ||||||
Less imputed interest | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Present value of lease liabilities |
| $ | | $ | | $ | |
Additional information related to leases is as follows:
Lease term and discount rate | June 30, 2023 | ||
Weighted-average remaining term (years) |
| ||
Operating lease | |||
Financing leases |
| ||
Weighted-average discount rate | |||
Operating lease | % | ||
Financing leases | % |
14
NOTE 12 — NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after taking into consideration all dilutive potential shares outstanding during the period. Due to the existence of net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive.
The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because such securities would have had an antidilutive impact due to losses reported for the periods presented:
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |
Common stock options outstanding | |
| | |
Restricted stock units | | | ||
Common stock warrants | |
| | |
Total common stock equivalents | |
| |
NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 31, 2023, the Company received cash payments totaling $
15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Miromatrix Medical Inc. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a life sciences company pioneering a novel technology for bioengineering fully transplantable organs to help save and improve patients’ lives. Founded in 2009, we are one of a small group of companies at the forefront of developing alternatives to human-donor organ transplants, and within this small group of companies there are important differences between the technologies being developed. Our proprietary technology is a scalable platform that uses a two-step method of decellularization and recellularization designed to remove the porcine cells from the organs obtained from pigs and replace them with unmodified human cells. Our initial development focus is on bioengineering livers and kidneys, and our technology platform is also applicable to bioengineering other organs including hearts, lungs and pancreases. We have collaborations with the Mayo Clinic, Baxter, CareDx, Mount Sinai and the Texas Heart Institute, and have received strategic investments from Baxter, CareDx and DaVita.
Substantially all of our revenue to date has been generated by sales of and royalties we received from acellular biologic surgical products, which we spun out as Reprise Biomedical, Inc. (“Reprise”) effective June 30, 2019. We subsequently divested our minority ownership stake in Reprise in March 2021. We have continued to receive royalties on the sales of these products by Reprise. Our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $8,517 and $16,498, respectively, consisting entirely of licensing revenue. Our net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $6,530,420 and $14,010,572, respectively. We have not been profitable since inception and as of June 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $118,022,483.
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Our product pipeline consists of three active programs, as described below:
● | miroliverELAP®, our External Liver Assist Product (“ELAP”) designed to provide liver dialysis for acute liver failure patients. |
● | miroliver, our fully implantable bioengineered liver intended to treat patients with acute and chronic liver failure. |
● | mirokidney, our fully implantable bioengineered kidney intended to treat patients with end-stage renal disease. |
Recent Developments
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we filed an IND application for our miroliverELAP to the FDA. In response to the IND application, we received a clinical hold letter from the FDA in January 2023 identifying certain nonclinical and clinical deficiencies and requesting responsive information, including, among other things, new toxicology studies in an appropriate animal model, biocompatibility studies, as well as various validations to be provided in our IND application. We plan to submit our complete response to the clinical hold letter to the FDA in the second half of 2023. If our complete response addresses the deficiencies to the FDA’s satisfaction and does not raise new concerns regarding risks to subjects, we expect the FDA will lift the clinical hold and we then intend to initiate a first-in-human, phase 1 clinical trial shortly thereafter. We have reallocated resources previously intended for miroliver and mirokidney, our fully implantable bioengineered liver and kidney programs, to miroliverELAP, which will likely delay the preclinical development of miroliver and mirokidney.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Licensing Revenue
For the periods presented, all of our revenue consists of licensing revenue pursuant to our license agreement with Reprise. Revenue pursuant to this agreement is recognized at the later of (i) when the related sales occur after the minimum guarantee is satisfied, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Due to future uncertainty regarding the collectability of the 2021 and 2023 minimum royalties from Reprise, we determined the contract did not meet the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”); therefore, we did not record revenues or a receivable.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold relates to our license agreement with the University of Minnesota (the “University”), pursuant to which we owe the University royalties on our revenues, which are subject to annual minimum payments.
Gross Loss
Our gross loss is calculated by subtracting our cost of goods sold from our revenue.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of engineering, product development, consulting services, materials, depreciation and other costs associated with products and technologies in development. These expenses include payroll and related expenses, consulting expenses, laboratory supplies, and amounts incurred under certain collaborative agreements. Expenditures for research and development activities are charged to operations as incurred.
We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future, as we continue the development of our current product candidates. Research and development expenses will be dependent upon such factors including the results of our preclinical and clinical trials, and the number of product candidates under development.
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Regulatory and Clinical Expenses
Regulatory and clinical expenses include costs for developing our regulatory and clinical study strategies for our product candidates. These expenses include payroll and related expenses and consulting expenses. We expect regulatory and clinical expenses will be dependent on the size and duration of any clinical programs that we may initiate.
Quality Expenses
Quality expenses relate to costs of systems and procedures to develop a manufacturing facility that is compliant with Current Good Manufacturing Practices. These expenses include payroll and related expenses. We expect quality expenses to increase in future years as we continue to develop the process and systems needed to produce our product candidates.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include costs for our executive, accounting and human resources functions. Costs consist primarily of payroll and related expenses, professional service fees related to accounting, legal and other contract and administrative services and related infrastructure expenses.
Interest Income
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury securities.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of interest under our loan agreements. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
June 30, | Change | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| Dollar |
| Percentage | |||||
Licensing revenue | $ | 8,517 | $ | 3,952 | $ | 4,565 | 115.5 | % | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 125,000 | 125,000 |