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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number: 001-16337

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware76-0476605
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
Three Allen Center, 333 Clay Street
Suite 462077002
Houston, Texas(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(713) 652-0582
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareOISNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
As of July 19, 2024, the number of shares of common stock outstanding was 63,787,977.


OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements:
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
20
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signature Page
2

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues:
Products$108,579 $92,630 $202,908 $192,470 
Services77,804 90,899 150,737 187,258 
186,383 183,529 353,645 379,728 
Costs and expenses:
Product costs82,503 72,659 157,640 151,336 
Service costs59,530 69,371 116,344 141,429 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense presented below)142,033 142,030 273,984 292,765 
Selling, general and administrative expense26,373 23,528 48,869 47,544 
Depreciation and amortization expense14,698 15,537 28,893 30,793 
Impairment of goodwill  10,000  
Other operating (income) expense, net1,234 (835)1,031 (518)
184,338 180,260 362,777 370,584 
Operating income (loss)2,045 3,269 (9,132)9,144 
Interest expense, net(2,061)(2,059)(4,162)(4,450)
Other income, net652 210 580 486 
Income (loss) before income taxes636 1,420 (12,714)5,180 
Income tax benefit (provision)665 (862)641 (2,464)
Net income (loss)$1,301 $558 $(12,073)$2,716 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$0.02 $0.01 $(0.19)$0.04 
Diluted0.02 0.01 (0.19)0.04 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic62,483 62,803 62,493 62,814 
Diluted62,704 63,174 62,493 63,161 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In Thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income (loss)$1,301 $558 $(12,073)$2,716 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustments(3,151)3,270 (6,178)7,419 
Comprehensive income (loss)$(1,850)$3,828 $(18,251)$10,135 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
June 30,
2024
December 31, 2023
(Unaudited) 
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$25,188 $47,111 
Accounts receivable, net203,694 203,211 
Inventories, net217,347 202,027 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets22,587 35,648 
Total current assets468,816 487,997 
Property, plant, and equipment, net270,878 280,389 
Operating lease assets, net22,825 21,970 
Goodwill, net69,789 79,867 
Other intangible assets, net144,505 153,010 
Other noncurrent assets24,365 23,253 
Total assets$1,001,178 $1,046,486 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$616 $627 
Accounts payable62,322 67,546 
Accrued liabilities38,493 44,227 
Current operating lease liabilities6,711 6,880 
Income taxes payable1,184 1,233 
Deferred revenue34,404 36,757 
Total current liabilities143,730 157,270 
Long-term debt124,339 135,502 
Long-term operating lease liabilities18,864 18,346 
Deferred income taxes5,657 7,717 
Other noncurrent liabilities18,199 18,106 
Total liabilities310,789 336,941 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 78,633,247 shares and 77,218,765 shares issued, respectively
786 772 
Additional paid-in capital1,133,282 1,129,240 
Retained earnings272,845 284,918 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(76,162)(69,984)
Treasury stock, at cost, 14,844,049 and 13,892,049 shares, respectively
(640,362)(635,401)
Total stockholders’ equity
690,389 709,545 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1,001,178 $1,046,486 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance, March 31, 2024$785 $1,130,979 $271,544 $(73,011)$(637,979)$692,318 
Net income— — 1,301 — — 1,301 
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — (79)— (79)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — (3,072)— (3,072)
Stock-based compensation expense1 2,303 — — — 2,304 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (9)(9)
Stock repurchases— — — — (2,374)(2,374)
Balance, June 30, 2024$786 $1,133,282 $272,845 $(76,162)$(640,362)$690,389 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023$772 $1,129,240 $284,918 $(69,984)$(635,401)$709,545 
Net loss— — (12,073)— — (12,073)
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — (974)— (974)
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — (5,204)— (5,204)
Stock-based compensation expense14 4,042 — — — 4,056 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (2,587)(2,587)
Stock repurchases— — — — (2,374)(2,374)
Balance, June 30, 2024$786 $1,133,282 $272,845 $(76,162)$(640,362)$690,389 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balance, March 31, 2023$771 $1,123,876 $274,185 $(74,792)$(628,522)$695,518 
Net income— — 558 — — 558 
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — 2,709 — 2,709 
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — 561 — 561 
Stock-based compensation expense1 1,771 — — — 1,772 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (12)(12)
Stock repurchases— — — — (3,001)(3,001)
Balance, June 30, 2023$772 $1,125,647 $274,743 $(71,522)$(631,535)$698,105 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$766 $1,122,292 $272,027 $(78,941)$(626,586)$689,558 
Net income— — 2,716 — — 2,716 
Currency translation adjustments (excluding intercompany advances)— — — 6,203 — 6,203 
Currency translation adjustments on intercompany advances— — — 1,216 — 1,216 
Stock-based compensation expense6 3,355 — — — 3,361 
Surrender of stock to settle taxes on stock awards— — — — (1,948)(1,948)
Stock repurchases— — — — (3,001)(3,001)
Balance, June 30, 2023$772 $1,125,647 $274,743 $(71,522)$(631,535)$698,105 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(12,073)$2,716 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense28,893 30,793 
Impairment of goodwill
10,000  
Stock-based compensation expense4,056 3,361 
Amortization of deferred financing costs841 892 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)(2,299)997 
Gains on disposals of assets(1,355)(561)
Gains on extinguishment of 4.75% convertible senior notes
(515) 
Other, net(379)(267)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(2,335)39,042 
Inventories(16,436)(21,197)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(9,504)(25,924)
Deferred revenue(2,353)8,237 
Other operating assets and liabilities, net2,341 653 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities(1,118)38,742 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(15,881)(17,338)
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
12,751 690 
Other, net(68)(66)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(3,198)(16,714)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Revolving credit facility borrowings22,619 35,592 
Revolving credit facility repayments(22,619)(35,592)
Purchases of 4.75% convertible senior notes
(10,846) 
Repayment of 1.50% convertible senior notes
— (17,315)
Other debt and finance lease repayments(318)(226)
Payment of financing costs(1,111)(95)
Purchases of treasury stock
(2,374)(3,001)
Shares added to treasury stock as a result of net share settlements
due to vesting of stock awards
(2,587)(1,948)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(17,236)(22,585)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(371)959 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(21,923)402 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period47,111 42,018 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$25,188 $42,420 
Cash paid (received) for:
Interest$3,899 $4,060 
Income taxes, net 1,346 (1,475)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Organization and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Oil States International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to interim financial information. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included with financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. The unaudited financial statements included in this report reflect all the adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and for the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Examples of such estimates include, but are not limited to, goodwill and long-lived asset impairments, revenue and income recognized over time, valuation allowances recorded on deferred tax assets, reserves on inventory, allowances for doubtful accounts, settlement of litigation and potential future adjustments related to contractual indemnification and other agreements. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
In the first quarter of 2024, certain short-cycle, consumable product operations historically reported within the Offshore Manufactured Products segment (legacy frac plug and elastomer products) were integrated into the Downhole Technologies segment to better align with the underlying activity demand drivers and current segment management structure, as well as provide for additional operational synergies. Historical segment financial data and disaggregated revenue information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as presented in Note 10, “Segments and Related Information,” were conformed with the 2024 segment presentation.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Management believes that recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
The financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
9

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
2.    Goodwill Impairment and Other Charges and Credits
In 2023, the Company implemented initiatives to reduce future costs, which are continuing into 2024. These management actions included the consolidation, relocation and exit of certain manufacturing and service locations as well as the realignment of operations within two of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company has also incurred legal and other related costs to enforce certain patents related to its proprietary technologies. As a result of these actions, the Company recorded the following charges during the first quarter of 2024 (in thousands):
Offshore Manufactured Products
Well Site Services
Downhole Technologies
Corporate
Pre-tax Total
Tax
After-tax Total
Impairment of goodwill
$ $ $10,000 $ $10,000 $481 $9,519 
Facility consolidation and other charges
1,463 685   2,148 451 1,697 
Patent defense costs
 361   361 76 285 

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company consolidated and exited additional locations, reduced its workforce in the United States and incurred additional costs to enforce certain patents. As a result of these events, actions and assessments, the Company recorded the following charges during the second quarter of 2024 (in thousands):
Offshore Manufactured Products
Well Site Services
Downhole Technologies
Corporate
Pre-tax Total
Tax
After-tax Total
Facility consolidation and other charges
$1,547 $1,916 $ $ $3,463 $727 $2,736 
Patent defense costs
 963   963 202 761 
Gains on extinguishment of debt (see Note 4)
   (515)(515)(108)(407)
Goodwill
The Company does not amortize goodwill, but rather assesses goodwill for impairment annually and when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and an impairment loss is recorded.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
Offshore Manufactured
Products
Downhole Technologies
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023$79,867 $ $79,867 
Goodwill associated with transferred operations
(10,000)10,000  
Impairment of goodwill
 (10,000)(10,000)
Foreign currency translation(78) (78)
Balance as of June 30, 2024
$69,789 $ $69,789 

In connection with the first quarter 2024 realignment of the composition of two of its reportable segments discussed in Note 1, “Organization and Basis of Presentation,” goodwill of $10.0 million was reassigned from the Offshore Manufactured Products segment to the Downhole Technologies segment based on estimated relative fair values. The Company performed an interim quantitative assessment of goodwill recorded within the Offshore Manufactured Products segment as of February 29, 2024 (prior to realignment) which indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.
The Company also performed an interim quantitative assessment of goodwill transferred to the Downhole Technologies segment (subsequent to the realignment). This interim assessment indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount and the Company concluded that goodwill reassigned to the Downhole Technologies business was fully
10

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
impaired. The Company therefore recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge totaling $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2024. This impairment charge did not impact the Company’s liquidity position, debt covenants or cash flows.
Management used a combination of valuation methodologies including the income approach and guideline public company comparables. The fair values of each of the Company’s reporting units were determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). The income approach estimates fair value by discounting the Company’s forecasts of future cash flows by a discount rate (expected return) that a market participant is expected to require on its investment.
Significant assumptions and estimates used in the income approach include, among others, estimated future net annual cash flows and discount rates for each reporting unit, current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates and historical data. These estimates rely upon significant management judgment.
3.    Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
Additional information regarding selected balance sheet accounts as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is presented below (in thousands):
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accounts receivable, net:
Trade$131,745 $128,405 
Unbilled revenue26,462 27,756 
Contract assets43,671 46,746 
Other5,784 4,801 
Total accounts receivable207,662 207,708 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(3,968)(4,497)
$203,694 $203,211 
Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable2 %2 %
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Deferred revenue (contract liabilities)$34,404 $36,757 
As of June 30, 2024, accounts receivable, net in the United States and the United Kingdom represented 68% and 13%, respectively, of the total. No other country or single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the $3.1 million net decrease in contract assets was primarily attributable to $34.9 million transferred to accounts receivable, which was partially offset by $31.8 million in revenue recognized during the period. Deferred revenue (contract liabilities) decreased by $2.4 million in the first six months of 2024, primarily reflecting the recognition of $11.1 million of revenue that was deferred at the beginning of the period, partially offset by $8.8 million in new customer billings which were not recognized as revenue during the period.
The following provides a summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Allowance for doubtful accounts – January 1$4,497 $5,226 
Provisions135 14 
Write-offs(655)(204)
Other(9)37 
Allowance for doubtful accounts – June 30$3,968 $5,073 
11

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Inventories, net:
Finished goods and purchased products$106,253 $103,599 
Work in process33,706 30,546 
Raw materials118,175 109,627 
Total inventories258,134 243,772 
Allowance for excess or obsolete inventory(40,787)(41,745)
$217,347 $202,027 
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Property, plant and equipment$755,207 $754,143 
Accumulated depreciation(484,329)(473,754)
$270,878 $280,389 
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense was $10.4 million and $11.2 million, respectively. Depreciation expense was $20.3 million and $22.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying AmountGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Other intangible assets:
Customer relationships$141,321 $60,921 $80,400 $141,342 $56,499 $84,843 
Patents/technology/know-how
70,168 37,130 33,038 70,113 34,541 35,572 
Tradenames and other52,503 21,436 31,067 52,505 19,910 32,595 
$263,992 $119,487 $144,505 $263,960 $110,950 $153,010 
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, amortization expense was $4.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense was $8.5 million and $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Other noncurrent assets:
Deferred compensation plan$17,499 $17,255 
Deferred financing costs1,805 1,109 
Deferred income taxes2,439 2,211 
Other2,622 2,678 
$24,365 $23,253 
12

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accrued liabilities:
Accrued compensation$18,510 $27,131 
Accrued taxes, other than income taxes3,518 2,076 
Insurance liabilities4,257 3,839 
Accrued interest1,559 1,690 
Accrued commissions3,390 3,060 
Other7,259 6,431 
$38,493 $44,227 
4.    Long-term Debt
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Revolving credit facility(1)
$ $ 
2026 Notes(2)
122,102 133,037 
Other debt and finance lease obligations2,853 3,092 
Total debt124,955 136,129 
Less: Current portion(616)(627)
Total long-term debt$124,339 $135,502 
____________________
(1)Unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.8 million and $1.1 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, are presented in other noncurrent assets.
(2)The outstanding principal amount of the 2026 Notes was $123.5 million and $135.0 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a senior secured credit facility, which provides for a $125.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (as amended, the “ABL Facility”), under which credit availability is subject to a borrowing base calculation.
The ABL Facility is governed by a credit agreement, as amended, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (as amended, the “ABL Agreement”). In February 2024, the Company amended the ABL Facility to extend the maturity date to February 16, 2028, with a springing maturity 91 days prior to the maturity of any outstanding indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of $17.5 million.
The ABL Agreement provides funding based on a borrowing base calculation that includes eligible U.S. customer accounts receivable and inventory and provides for a $50.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the ABL Agreement are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets (other than real property) and the stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.
Borrowings under the ABL Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (subject to a floor rate of 0%) plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.25%, or at a base rate plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25%, in each case based on average borrowing availability. Quarterly, the Company must also pay a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, based on unused commitments under the ABL Agreement.
The ABL Agreement places restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, pay dividends or make distributions on equity interests, dispose of assets, make investments, repay other indebtedness (including the 2026 Notes discussed below), engage in mergers, and other matters, in each case, subject to certain exceptions. The ABL Agreement contains customary default provisions, which, if triggered, could result in acceleration of repayment of all amounts then outstanding. The ABL Agreement also requires the Company to satisfy and maintain a fixed charge coverage
13

OIL STATES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 (i) in the event that availability under the ABL Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 15% of the borrowing base and (b) $14.1 million; (ii) to complete certain specified transactions; or (iii) if an event of default has occurred and is continuing.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the ABL Facility and $14.4 million of outstanding letters of credit. The total amount available to be drawn as of June 30, 2024 was $82.5 million, calculated based on the current borrowing base less outstanding borrowings, if any, and letters of credit. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the ABL Agreement.
2026 Notes
The Company issued $135.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 19, 2021 (the “2026 Indenture”), between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as successor trustee.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's purchases of outstanding 2026 Notes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, with non-cash gains reported within other income, net (in thousands):
Principal AmountCarrying Value of LiabilityCash Paid
Non-cash
Pre-Tax Gains Recognized
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
$11,500 $11,361 $10,846 $515 
The outstanding 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per year and will mature on April 1, 2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Additional interest and special interest may accrue on the 2026 Notes under certain circumstances as described in the 2026 Indenture. The initial conversion rate is 95.3516 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2026 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.49 per share of common stock). The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the 2026 Indenture. The Company’s intent is to repay the principal amount of the 2026 Notes in cash and settle the conversion feature (if any) in shares of the Company’s common stock. As of June 30, 2024, none of the conditions allowing holders of the 2026 Notes to convert, or requiring us to repurchase the 2026 Notes, had been met.
2023 Notes
On January 30, 2018, the Company issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes") pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 30, 2018. The 2023 Notes bore interest at a rate of 1.50% per year, and the outstanding principal amount of $17.3 million matured and was repaid in full on February 15, 2023.
5.    Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, receivables, payables and debt instruments. The Company believes that the carrying values of these instruments, other than the 2026 Notes, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values. The estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes as of June 30, 2024 was $118.7 million based on quoted market prices (a Level 2 fair value measurement), which compares to the principal amount of $123.5 million.
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(Continued)
6.    Stockholders’ Equity
Common and Preferred Stock
The following table provides details with respect to the changes to the number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding during the first six months of 2024 (in thousands):
Outstanding
Shares of common stock outstanding – December 31, 202363,327 
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures1,414 
Shares withheld for taxes on vesting of stock awards(409)
Purchases of treasury stock(543)
Shares of common stock outstanding – June 30, 202463,789 
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, with no shares issued or outstanding.
On February 16, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized $25.0 million for the repurchase of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, through February 2025. Subject to applicable securities laws, such purchases will be at such times and in such amounts as the Company deems appropriate. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company purchased 543 thousand shares of common stock under the program at a total cost of $2.4 million. The amount remaining under the Company’s share repurchase authorization as of June 30, 2024 was $15.8 million.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, reported as a component of stockholders’ equity, primarily relates to fluctuations in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar as used to translate certain of the international operations of the Company’s operating segments. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased from $70.0 million at December 31, 2023 to $76.2 million at June 30, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, currency translation adjustments recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily attributable to the United Kingdom and Brazil.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the exchange rates for the British pound and the Brazilian real weakened by 1% and 12%, respectively, compared to the U.S. dollar, contributing to other comprehensive loss of $6.2 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the exchange rates for the British pound and the Brazilian real strengthened by 5% and 8%, respectively, compared to the U.S. dollar, contributing to other comprehensive income of $7.4 million.
7.    Income Taxes
Income tax benefit (provision) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was calculated using a discrete approach. This methodology was used because changes in the Company’s results of operations and non-deductible expenses can materially impact the estimated annual effective tax rate.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s income tax benefit was $0.7 million on pre-tax income of $0.6 million, which included favorable changes in valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets and certain non-deductible expenses. This compares to an income tax expense of $0.9 million on pre-tax income of $1.4 million, which included certain non-deductible expenses, discrete tax items and a favorable change in valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets, for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s income tax benefit was $0.6 million on a pre-tax loss of $12.7 million, which included a $10.0 million goodwill impairment charge (approximately $7.7 million of which was non-deductible), other non-deductible expenses and favorable changes in valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets. This compares to an income tax expense of $2.5 million on pre-tax income of $5.2 million, which included certain non-deductible expenses, discrete tax items and a favorable change in valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
8.    Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The table below provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerators:
Net income (loss)$1,301 $558 $(12,073)$2,716 
Less: Income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards(31)(11) (53)
Numerator for basic net income (loss) per share1,270 547 (12,073)2,663 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted stock awards    
Numerator for diluted net income (loss) per share$1,270 $547 $(12,073)$2,663 
Denominators:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding64,025 64,061 63,954 64,064 
Less: Weighted average number of unvested restricted stock awards outstanding(1,542)(1,258)(1,461)(1,250)
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share62,483 62,803 62,493 62,814 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Performance share units221 371  347 
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share62,704 63,174 62,493 63,161 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$0.02 $0.01 $(0.19)$0.04 
Diluted0.02 0.01 (0.19)0.04 
The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excluded 77 thousand shares and 99 thousand shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, due to their antidilutive effect. The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 excluded 163 thousand shares and 186 thousand shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options, due to their antidilutive effect. Additionally, shares issuable upon conversion of the 2026 Notes were excluded due to, among other factors, the Company’s share price.
9.    Long-Term Incentive Compensation
The following table presents a summary of activity for stock options, service-based restricted stock and stock unit awards, and performance-based stock unit awards for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Stock OptionsService-based Restricted StockPerformance- and Service-based Stock Units
Outstanding – December 31, 2023158 1,233 927 
Granted 987 317 
Vested and distributed (650)(444)
Forfeited(81)(17) 
Outstanding – June 30, 202477 1,553 800 
Weighted average grant date fair value (2024 awards)$5.88 $5.77 
The restricted stock program consists of a combination of service-based restricted stock and stock units, as well as performance-based stock units. Service-based restricted stock awards vest on a straight-line basis over a term of three years. Service-based stock unit awards (149 thousand outstanding as of June 30, 2024) vest over one year, with the underlying shares issued at a specified future date. Performance-based stock unit awards vest at the end of a three-year period, with the number of
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
shares ultimately issued under the program dependent upon achievement of predefined specific performance objectives based on the Company’s cumulative EBITDA over a three-year period.
In the event the predefined targets are exceeded for any performance-based award, additional shares up to a maximum of 200% of the target award may be granted. Conversely, if actual performance falls below the predefined target, the number of shares vested is reduced. If the actual performance falls below the threshold performance level, no shares will vest.
The Company issued conditional long-term cash incentive awards (“Cash Awards”) of $1.5 million in the first quarters of 2024 and 2023. The performance measure for each of these Cash Awards is relative total stockholder return compared to a peer group of companies over a three-year period. The ultimate dollar amount to be awarded for each annual grant may range from zero to a maximum of $3.1 million, limited to their targeted award value ($1.5 million) if the Company’s total stockholder return were to be negative over the performance period. Obligations related to the Cash Awards are classified as liabilities and recognized over their respective vesting periods.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $2.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $1.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, there was $11.2 million of pre-tax compensation costs related to service-based and performance-based stock awards, which will be recognized in future periods as vesting conditions are satisfied.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
10.    Segments and Related Information
The Company operates through three operating segments: Offshore Manufactured Products, Well Site Services and Downhole Technologies. Financial information by operating segment as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is summarized in the following tables (in thousands).
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Offshore Manufactured Products(1)
$101,556 $4,247 $14,357 $1,552 $502,582 
Well Site Services(2)
46,421 6,047 (535)3,918 177,098 
Downhole Technologies38,406 4,255 (1,141)310 279,947 
Corporate 149 (10,636)9 41,551 
Total$186,383 $14,698 $2,045 $5,789 $1,001,178 
____________________
(1)Operating income included $1.5 million of facility consolidation charges.
(2)Operating income included $2.9 million in facility consolidation and other charges.
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Offshore Manufactured Products$78,647 $4,075 $8,838 $4,587 $495,983 
Well Site Services64,536 6,564 4,732 5,672 204,437 
Downhole Technologies40,346 4,747 (121)246 292,047 
Corporate 151 (10,180)265 52,553 
Total$183,529 $15,537 $3,269 $10,770 $1,045,020 
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Offshore Manufactured Products(3)
$188,413 $7,940 $24,960 $8,773 $502,582 
Well Site Services(4)
93,713 12,126 (954)6,332 177,098 
Downhole Technologies(5)
71,519 8,525 (13,220)756 279,947 
Corporate 302 (19,918)20 41,551 
Total$353,645 $28,893 $(9,132)$15,881 $1,001,178 
____________________
(3)Operating income included $3.0 million of facility consolidation charges.
(4)Operating income included $3.9 million in facility consolidation and other charges.
(5)Operating loss included a $10.0 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge.
RevenuesDepreciation and amortizationOperating income (loss)Capital expendituresTotal assets
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Offshore Manufactured Products
$159,152 $8,150 $16,536 $4,946 $495,983 
Well Site Services131,594 12,710 11,698 11,444 204,437 
Downhole Technologies88,982 9,615 1,752 671 292,047 
Corporate 318 (20,842)277 52,553 
Total
$379,728 $30,793 $9,144 $17,338 $1,045,020 
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The following tables provide supplemental disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Offshore Manufactured Products
Well Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesTotal
20242023202420232024202320242023
Three Months Ended June 30
Project-driven:
Products$59,752 $45,455 $ $ $ $ $59,752 $45,455 
Services31,024 24,846     31,024 24,846 
Total project-driven90,776 70,301     90,776 70,301 
Military and other products10,780 8,346     10,780 8,346 
Short-cycle:
Products    38,047 38,829 38,047 38,829 
Services  46,421 64,536 359 1,517 46,780 66,053 
Total short-cycle  46,421 64,536 38,406 40,346 84,827 104,882 
$101,556 $78,647 $46,421 $64,536 $38,406 $40,346 $186,383 $183,529 
Offshore Manufactured Products
Well Site ServicesDownhole TechnologiesTotal
20242023202420232024202320242023
Six Months Ended June 30
Project-driven:
Products$112,889 $94,072 $ $ $ $ $112,889 $94,072 
Services56,257 49,476     56,257 49,476 
Total project-driven169,146 143,548     169,146 143,548 
Military and other products19,267 15,604     19,267 15,604 
Short-cycle:
Products    70,752 82,794 70,752 82,794 
Services  93,713 131,594 767 6,188 94,480 137,782 
Total short-cycle  93,713 131,594 71,519 88,982 165,232 220,576 
$188,413 $159,152 $93,713 $131,594