10-Q 1 pagp-20230331.htm 10-Q pagp-20230331
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
 
or
 
      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File Number: 1-36132
________________________________________________________________

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 90-1005472
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

333 Clay Street, Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(713) 646-4100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A SharesPAGPNasdaq

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   No
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
 Emerging growth company
 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes   No
As of May 1, 2023, there were 194,407,642 Class A Shares outstanding.



PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
 (unaudited)
ASSETS
 
CURRENT ASSETS
  
Cash and cash equivalents
$529 $404 
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net
3,968 3,907 
Inventory
463 729 
Other current assets
165 318 
Total current assets
5,125 5,358 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
20,173 20,055 
Accumulated depreciation
(4,976)(4,802)
Property and equipment, net
15,197 15,253 
OTHER ASSETS
  
Investments in unconsolidated entities
3,070 3,084 
Intangible assets, net2,073 2,145 
Deferred tax asset
1,278 1,309 
Linefill962 961 
Long-term operating lease right-of-use assets, net
347 349 
Long-term inventory
257 284 
Other long-term assets, net
430 464 
Total assets
$28,739 $29,207 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
  
CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
Trade accounts payable
$4,010 $4,045 
Short-term debt
708 1,159 
Other current liabilities
650 689 
Total current liabilities
5,368 5,893 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
  
Senior notes, net
7,238 7,237 
Other long-term debt, net
50 50 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
307 308 
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits
1,012 1,081 
Total long-term liabilities
8,607 8,676 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 9)
PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
  
Class A shareholders (194,407,642 and 194,407,642 shares outstanding, respectively)
1,544 1,524 
Noncontrolling interests
13,220 13,114 
Total partners’ capital
14,764 14,638 
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
$28,739 $29,207 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (unaudited)
REVENUES
  
Product sales revenues$11,943 $13,381 
Services revenues398 313 
Total revenues
12,341 13,694 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
  
Purchases and related costs
11,323 12,785 
Field operating costs
357 346 
General and administrative expenses
87 83 
Depreciation and amortization
257 231 
(Gains)/losses on asset sales and asset impairments, net(154)(42)
Total costs and expenses
11,870 13,403 
OPERATING INCOME471 291 
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
  
Equity earnings in unconsolidated entities
89 97 
Interest expense (net of capitalized interest of $2 and $1, respectively)
(98)(107)
Other income/(expense), net64 (37)
INCOME BEFORE TAX526 244 
Current income tax expense
(61)(19)
Deferred income tax expense(22)(16)
NET INCOME443 209 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(374)(187)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PAGP$69 $22 
Basic and diluted weighted average Class A shares outstanding194 194 
Basic and diluted net income per Class A share$0.35 $0.11 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (unaudited)
Net income$443 $209 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)(1)74 
Comprehensive income442 283 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(373)(240)
Comprehensive income attributable to PAGP$69 $43 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(in millions)

 
Derivative
Instruments
Translation
Adjustments
OtherTotal
 (unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2022$(107)$(846)$(1)$(954)
Reclassification adjustments2 — — 2 
Unrealized loss on hedges(5)— — (5)
Currency translation adjustments— 1 — 1 
Other— — 1 1 
Total period activity(3)1 1 (1)
Balance at March 31, 2023$(110)$(845)$— $(955)

Derivative
Instruments
Translation
Adjustments
OtherTotal
 (unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2021$(208)$(642)$(3)$(853)
Reclassification adjustments3 — — 3 
Unrealized gain on hedges32 — — 32 
Currency translation adjustments— 40 — 40 
Other— — (1)(1)
Total period activity35 40 (1)74 
Balance at March 31, 2022$(173)$(602)$(4)$(779)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$443 $209 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization257 231 
(Gains)/losses on asset sales and asset impairments, net(154)(42)
Deferred income tax expense22 16 
Change in fair value of Preferred Distribution Rate Reset Option (Note 7)(58)44 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated entities(89)(97)
Distributions on earnings from unconsolidated entities108 96 
Other15 4 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions198 (122)
Net cash provided by operating activities742 339 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Investments in unconsolidated entities(4)(3)
Additions to property, equipment and other(122)(101)
Cash paid for purchases of linefill— (39)
Proceeds from sales of assets284 53 
Other investing activities— 9 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities158 (81)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Net borrowings under PAA commercial paper program (Note 5)— 382 
Repayments of PAA senior notes (Note 5)(400)(750)
Repurchase of common units by a subsidiary— (25)
Distributions paid to Class A shareholders (Note 6)(52)(35)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)(268)(188)
Other financing activities(55)20 
Net cash used in financing activities(775)(596)
Effect of translation adjustment— 3 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash125 (335)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period404 456 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$529 $121 
Cash paid/(received) for:  
Interest, net of amounts capitalized$65 $74 
Income taxes, net of amounts refunded$(18)$23 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(in millions)

Class A
Shareholders
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Partners’ Capital
 (unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2022$1,524 $13,114 $14,638 
Net income69 374 443 
Distributions (Note 6)(52)(273)(325)
Other comprehensive loss— (1)(1)
Other3 6 9 
Balance at March 31, 2023$1,544 $13,220 $14,764 

Class A ShareholdersNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Partners’ Capital
(unaudited)
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,533 $12,644 $14,177 
Net income22 187 209 
Distributions(35)(200)(235)
Other comprehensive income21 53 74 
Repurchase of common units by a subsidiary— (25)(25)
Other(1)2 1 
Balance at March 31, 2022$1,540 $12,661 $14,201 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Organization and Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
 
Organization
 
Plains GP Holdings, L.P. (“PAGP”) is a Delaware limited partnership formed in 2013 that has elected to be taxed as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. PAGP does not directly own any operating assets; as of March 31, 2023, its principal source of cash flow is derived from an indirect investment in Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (“PAA”), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership. As used in this Form 10-Q and unless the context indicates otherwise (taking into account the fact that PAGP has no operating activities apart from those conducted by PAA and its subsidiaries), the terms “Partnership,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “ours” and similar terms refer to PAGP and its subsidiaries.
 
As of March 31, 2023, we owned an approximate 81% limited partner interest in Plains AAP L.P. (“AAP”) through our ownership of approximately 194.4 million Class A units of AAP (“AAP Units”). We also own a 100% managing member interest in Plains All American GP LLC (“GP LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company that holds the non-economic general partner interest in AAP. AAP is a Delaware limited partnership that, as of March 31, 2023, directly owned a limited partner interest in PAA through its ownership of approximately 240.8 million PAA common units (approximately 31% of PAA’s total outstanding common units and Series A preferred units combined). AAP is the sole member of PAA GP LLC (“PAA GP”), a Delaware limited liability company that directly holds the non-economic general partner interest in PAA.

PAA’s business model integrates large-scale supply aggregation capabilities with the ownership and operation of critical midstream infrastructure systems that connect major producing regions to key demand centers and export terminals. As one of the largest midstream service providers in North America, PAA owns an extensive network of pipeline transportation, terminalling, storage and gathering assets in key crude oil and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) producing basins (including the Permian Basin) and transportation corridors and at major market hubs in the United States and Canada. PAA’s assets and the services it provides are primarily focused on and conducted through two operating segments: Crude Oil and NGL. See Note 10 for further discussion of our operating segments.

PAA GP Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is our general partner. Our general partner manages our operations and activities and is responsible for exercising on our behalf any rights we have as the sole and managing member of GP LLC, including responsibility for conducting the business and managing the operations of AAP and PAA. GP LLC employs our domestic officers and personnel involved in the operation and management of AAP and PAA. PAA’s Canadian officers and personnel are employed by our subsidiary, Plains Midstream Canada ULC.

References to the “Plains Entities” include us, our general partner, GP LLC, AAP, PAA GP and PAA and its subsidiaries.
 

8

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Definitions
 
Additional defined terms are used in this Form 10-Q and shall have the meanings indicated below:

AOCI=Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
ASC=Accounting Standards Codification
ASU=Accounting Standards Update
Bcf=Billion cubic feet
Btu=British thermal unit
CAD=Canadian dollar
CODM=Chief Operating Decision Maker
EBITDA=Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
EPA=United States Environmental Protection Agency
FASB=Financial Accounting Standards Board
GAAP=Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
ICE=Intercontinental Exchange
ISDA=International Swaps and Derivatives Association
LIBOR=London Interbank Offered Rate
LTIP=Long-term incentive plan
Mcf=Thousand cubic feet
MMbls=Million barrels
NGL=Natural gas liquids, including ethane, propane and butane
NYMEX=New York Mercantile Exchange
SEC=United States Securities and Exchange Commission
TWh=Terawatt hour
USD=United States dollar
WTI=West Texas Intermediate

Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes thereto should be read in conjunction with our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PAGP and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities that it controls. Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for by the equity method. We apply proportionate consolidation for pipelines and other assets in which we own undivided joint interests. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for interim reporting as set forth by the SEC. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2022 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 should not be taken as indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. All adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that in the opinion of management were necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been reflected. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation, and certain reclassifications have been made to information from previous years to conform to the current presentation.

Management judgment is required to evaluate whether PAGP controls an entity. Key areas of that evaluation include (i) determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”); (ii) determining whether PAGP is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, including evaluating which activities of the VIE most significantly impact its economic performance and the degree of power that PAGP and its related parties have over those activities through variable interests; and (iii) identifying events that require reconsideration of whether an entity is a VIE and continuously evaluating whether PAGP is a VIE’s primary beneficiary.

9

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have determined that our subsidiaries, PAA and AAP, are VIEs and should be consolidated by PAGP because:

The limited partners of PAA and AAP lack (i) substantive “kick-out rights” (i.e., the right to remove the general partner) based on a simple majority or lower vote and (ii) substantive participation rights and thus lack the ability to block actions of the general partner that most significantly impact the economic performance of PAA and AAP, respectively.

AAP is the primary beneficiary of PAA because it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact PAA’s performance and the right to receive benefits, and obligation to absorb losses, that could be significant to PAA.

PAGP is the primary beneficiary of AAP because it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact AAP’s performance and the right to receive benefits, and obligation to absorb losses, that could be significant to AAP.

With the exception of a deferred tax asset of $1.278 billion and $1.309 billion as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, substantially all assets and liabilities presented on PAGP’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are those of PAA. Only the assets of each respective VIE can be used to settle the obligations of that individual VIE, and the creditors of each/either of those VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of PAGP. PAGP did not provide any financial support to PAA or AAP during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 17 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding the Omnibus Agreement entered into by the Plains Entities on November 15, 2016.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated through the financial statements issuance date and have been included in the following footnotes where applicable. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Except as discussed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, there have been no new accounting pronouncements that have become effective or have been issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023 that are of significance or potential significance to us.

10

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2—Revenues and Accounts Receivable

Revenue Recognition

We disaggregate our revenues by segment and type of activity. See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our types of revenues and policies for revenue recognition.

Revenues from Contracts with Customers. The following tables present our revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by segment and type of activity (in millions):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Crude Oil segment revenues from contracts with customers
Sales$11,381 $12,857 
Transportation250 155 
Terminalling, Storage and Other90 90 
Total Crude Oil segment revenues from contracts with customers$11,721 $13,102 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
NGL segment revenues from contracts with customers
Sales$660 $845 
Transportation8 9 
Terminalling, Storage and Other28 25 
Total NGL segment revenues from contracts with customers$696 $879 

Reconciliation to Total Revenues of Reportable Segments. The following disclosures only include information regarding revenues associated with consolidated entities; revenues from entities accounted for by the equity method are not included. The following tables present the reconciliation of our revenues from contracts with customers to total revenues of reportable segments and total revenues as disclosed in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Crude OilNGLTotal
Revenues from contracts with customers$11,721 $696 $12,417 
Other revenues37 (6)31 
Total revenues of reportable segments$11,758 $690 $12,448 
Intersegment revenues elimination(107)
Total revenues$12,341 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Crude OilNGLTotal
Revenues from contracts with customers$13,102 $879 $13,981 
Other revenues(23)(144)(167)
Total revenues of reportable segments$13,079 $735 $13,814 
Intersegment revenues elimination(120)
Total revenues$13,694 
11

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Minimum Volume Commitments. We have certain agreements that require counterparties to transport or throughput a minimum volume over an agreed upon period. The following table presents counterparty deficiencies associated with contracts with customers and buy/sell arrangements that include minimum volume commitments for which we had remaining performance obligations and the customers still had the ability to meet their obligations (in millions):

Counterparty DeficienciesFinancial Statement ClassificationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Billed and collectedOther current liabilities$88 $104 
Unbilled (1)
N/A— 1 
Total$88 $105 
(1)Amounts were related to deficiencies for which the counterparties had not met their contractual minimum commitments and are not reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as we had not yet billed or collected such amounts.

Contract Balances. Our contract balances consist of amounts received associated with services or sales for which we have not yet completed the related performance obligation. The following table presents the changes in the liability balance associated with contracts with customers (in millions):

 Contract Liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2022$229 
Amounts recognized as revenue(31)
Additions6 
Balance at March 31, 2023$204 

Remaining Performance Obligations. The information below includes the amount of consideration allocated to partially and wholly unsatisfied remaining performance obligations under contracts that existed as of the end of the periods and the timing of revenue recognition of those remaining performance obligations. Certain contracts meet the requirements for the presentation as remaining performance obligations. These contracts include a fixed minimum level of service, typically a set volume of service, and do not contain any variability other than expected timing within a limited range. The following table presents the amount of consideration associated with remaining performance obligations for the population of contracts with external customers meeting the presentation requirements as of March 31, 2023 (in millions):

Remainder of 202320242025202620272028 and Thereafter
Pipeline revenues supported by minimum volume commitments and capacity agreements (1)
$253 $339 $360 $131 $94 $236 
Terminalling, storage and other agreement revenues195 203 127 99 89 737 
Total$448 $542 $487 $230 $183 $973 
(1)Calculated as volumes committed under contracts multiplied by the current applicable tariff rate.

12

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The presentation above does not include (i) expected revenues from legacy shippers not underpinned by minimum volume commitments, including pipelines where there are no or limited alternative pipeline transportation options, (ii) intersegment revenues and (iii) the amount of consideration associated with certain income generating contracts, which include a fixed minimum level of service, that are either not within the scope of ASC 606 or do not meet the requirements for presentation as remaining performance obligations. The following are examples of contracts that are not included in the table above because they are not within the scope of ASC 606 or do not meet the requirements for presentation:

Minimum volume commitments on certain of our joint venture pipeline systems;
Acreage dedications;
Buy/sell arrangements with future committed volumes;
Short-term contracts and those with variable consideration, due to the election of practical expedients;
Contracts within the scope of ASC Topic 842, Leases; and
Contracts within the scope of ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net

Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers and shippers of crude oil and, to a lesser extent, purchasers of NGL. These purchasers include, but are not limited to, refiners, producers, marketing and trading companies and financial institutions. The majority of our accounts receivable relate to our crude oil merchant activities that can generally be described as high volume and low margin activities, in many cases involving exchanges of crude oil volumes.

To mitigate credit risk related to our accounts receivable, we utilize a rigorous credit review process. We closely monitor market conditions and perform credit reviews of each customer to make a determination with respect to the amount, if any, of open credit to be extended to any given customer and the form and amount of financial performance assurances we require. Such financial assurances are commonly provided to us in the form of advance cash payments, standby letters of credit, credit insurance or parental guarantees. Additionally, in an effort to mitigate credit risk, a significant portion of our transactions with counterparties are settled on a net-cash basis. For a majority of these net-cash arrangements, we also enter into netting agreements (contractual agreements that allow us to offset receivables and payables with those counterparties against each other on our balance sheet).
 
Accounts receivable from the sale of crude oil are generally settled with counterparties on the industry settlement date, which is typically in the month following the month in which the title transfers. Otherwise, we generally invoice customers within 30 days of when the products or services were provided and generally require payment within 30 days of the invoice date. We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances on a monthly basis and record our receivables net of expected credit losses. We do not write-off accounts receivable balances until we have exhausted substantially all collection efforts. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of our trade accounts receivable were less than 30 days past their invoice date. Our expected credit losses are immaterial. Although we consider our credit procedures to be adequate to mitigate any significant credit losses, the actual amount of current and future credit losses could vary significantly from estimated amounts.

The following is a reconciliation of trade accounts receivable from revenues from contracts with customers to total Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net as presented on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Trade accounts receivable arising from revenues from contracts with customers
$4,141 $4,141 
Other trade accounts receivables and other receivables (1)
6,912 7,216 
Impact due to contractual rights of offset with counterparties(7,085)(7,450)
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables, net$3,968 $3,907 
(1)The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with buy/sell arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.

13

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3—Net Income Per Class A Share
 
Basic net income per Class A share is determined by dividing net income attributable to PAGP by the weighted average number of Class A shares outstanding during the period. Our Class B and Class C shares do not share in the earnings of the Partnership; accordingly, basic and diluted net income per Class B and Class C share has not been presented.
 
Diluted net income per Class A share is determined by dividing net income attributable to PAGP by the diluted weighted average number of Class A shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of calculating diluted net income per Class A share, both the net income attributable to PAGP and the diluted weighted average number of Class A shares outstanding consider the impact of possible future exchanges of AAP units and the associated Class B shares into our Class A shares. In addition, the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of Class A shares outstanding considers the effect of potentially dilutive awards under the Plains GP Holdings, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “PAGP LTIP”).
 
Exchanges of potentially dilutive AAP units are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the period and the incremental income attributable to PAGP resulting from the assumed exchanges is representative of the incremental income that would have been attributable to PAGP if the assumed exchanges occurred on that date. See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding exchanges of AAP units. PAGP LTIP awards that are deemed to be dilutive are reduced by a hypothetical share repurchase based on the remaining unamortized fair value, as prescribed by the treasury stock method in guidance issued by the FASB. See Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding PAGP LTIP awards.

On a weighted-average basis, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the possible exchange of 47 million AAP units would not have had a dilutive effect on basic net income per Class A share. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, our PAGP LTIP awards were dilutive; however, this did not change the presentation of diluted weighted average Class A shares outstanding or diluted net income per Class A share.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per Class A share (in millions, except per share data):

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Class A Share  
Net income attributable to PAGP$69 $22 
Basic and diluted weighted average Class A shares outstanding194 194 
Basic and diluted net income per Class A share$0.35 $0.11 

14

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 4—Inventory, Linefill and Long-term Inventory
 
Inventory, linefill and long-term inventory consisted of the following (barrels in thousands and carrying value in millions):

 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 VolumesUnit of
Measure
Carrying
Value
Price/
Unit (1)
VolumesUnit of
Measure
Carrying
Value
Price/
Unit (1)
Inventory        
Crude oil5,373 barrels$342 $63.65 6,713 barrels$452 $67.33 
NGL3,427 barrels111 $32.39 7,285 barrels270 $37.06 
OtherN/A 10 N/AN/A 7 N/A
Inventory subtotal  463    729  
Linefill        
Crude oil15,459 barrels907 $58.67 15,480 barrels906 $58.53 
NGL1,865 barrels55 $29.49 1,876 barrels55 $29.32 
Linefill subtotal  962    961  
Long-term inventory        
Crude oil3,136 barrels227 $72.39 3,102 barrels246 $79.30 
NGL1,063 barrels30 $28.22 1,066 barrels38 $35.65 
Long-term inventory subtotal  257    284  
Total  $1,682    $1,974  
(1)Price per unit of measure is comprised of a weighted average associated with various grades, qualities and locations. Accordingly, these prices may not coincide with any published benchmarks for such products.

Note 5—Debt
     
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):

March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
SHORT-TERM DEBT  
PAA senior notes:
2.85% senior notes due January 2023 (1)
$— $400 
3.85% senior notes due October 2023
700 700 
Other8 59 
Total short-term debt708 1,159 
LONG-TERM DEBT
PAA senior notes, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs of $45 and $46, respectively
7,238 7,237 
Other50 50 
Total long-term debt7,288 7,287 
Total debt (2)
$7,996 $8,446 

15

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1)These senior notes were redeemed on January 31, 2023.
(2)PAA’s fixed-rate senior notes had a face value of approximately $8.0 billion and $8.4 billion as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We estimated the aggregate fair value of these notes as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 to be approximately $7.3 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively. PAA’s fixed-rate senior notes are traded among institutions, and these trades are routinely published by a reporting service. Our determination of fair value is based on reported trading activity near the end of the reporting period. The fair value estimate for PAA’s senior notes is based upon observable market data and is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Borrowings and Repayments
 
Total borrowings under the PAA credit facilities and commercial paper program for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $1.5 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively. Total repayments under the PAA credit facilities and commercial paper program were approximately $1.5 billion and $5.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The variance in total gross borrowings and repayments is impacted by various business and financial factors including, but not limited to, the timing, average term and method of general partnership borrowing activities.

On January 31, 2023, PAA redeemed its 2.85%, $400 million senior notes due January 2023.

Letters of Credit
 
In connection with our merchant activities, we provide certain suppliers with irrevocable standby letters of credit to secure our obligation for the purchase and transportation of crude oil and NGL. Additionally, we issue letters of credit to support insurance programs, derivative transactions, including hedging-related margin obligations, and construction activities. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had outstanding letters of credit of $144 million and $102 million, respectively.

Note 6—Partners’ Capital and Distributions
 
Shares Outstanding
 
The following tables present the activity for our Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares:

 Class A SharesClass B SharesClass C Shares
Outstanding at December 31, 2022194,407,642 46,205,947 528,442,538 
Conversion of AAP Management Units (1) (2)
— 388,839 — 
Redemption Right exercises (1)
— (181,916)181,916 
Other— — 35,508 
Outstanding at March 31, 2023194,407,642 46,412,870 528,659,962 
 
 Class A SharesClass B SharesClass C Shares
Outstanding at December 31, 2021194,192,777 46,645,514 534,596,831 
Conversion of AAP Management Units (1)
— 205,024 — 
Exchange Right exercises (1)
35,700 (35,700)— 
Redemption Right exercises (1)
— (11,957)11,957 
Repurchase and cancellation of common units by a subsidiary under the Common Equity Repurchase Program— — (2,375,299)
Other— — 51,937 
Outstanding at March 31, 2022194,228,477 46,802,881 532,285,426 
(1)See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding conversions of AAP Management Units, Exchange Rights and Redemption Rights.
(2)Following this conversion, no AAP Management Units remain outstanding.

16

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Distributions
 
The following table details distributions to our Class A shareholders paid during or pertaining to the first three months of 2023 (in millions, except per share data):

Distribution Payment DateDistributions to
Class A Shareholders
Distributions per
Class A Share
May 15, 2023 (1)
$52 $0.2675 
February 14, 2023$52 $0.2675 
(1)Payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 1, 2023 for the period from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023.

Consolidated Subsidiaries
 
Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries
 
As of March 31, 2023, noncontrolling interests in our subsidiaries consisted of (i) limited partner interests in PAA including a 69% interest in PAA’s common units and PAA’s Series A preferred units combined and 100% of PAA’s Series B preferred units, (ii) an approximate 19% limited partner interest in AAP, (iii) a 35% interest in Plains Oryx Permian Basin LLC (the “Permian JV”), (iv) a 30% interest in Cactus II Pipeline LLC (“Cactus II”) and (v) a 33% interest in Red River Pipeline Company LLC (“Red River”).

Subsidiary Distributions
 
PAA Series A Preferred Unit Distributions. After the fifth anniversary of the January 28, 2016 issuance date of PAA’s Series A preferred units, the holders of PAA’s Series A preferred units, acting by majority vote, had the option to make a one-time election to reset the Series A preferred unit distribution rate to equal the then applicable rate of ten-year U.S. Treasury Securities plus 5.85% (the “Preferred Distribution Rate Reset Option”). In January 2023, the Series A preferred unitholders elected the Preferred Distribution Rate Reset Option which resulted in an increase in the quarterly distribution rate to approximately $0.615 per unit. This new distribution rate was effective on January 31, 2023. The quarterly distribution to be paid in May 2023 will reflect a pro-rated amount of approximately $0.585 per unit. The following table details distributions to PAA’s Series A preferred unitholders paid during or pertaining to the first three months of 2023 (in millions, except per unit data):

Series A Preferred Unitholders
Distribution Payment DateCash DistributionDistribution per Unit
May 15, 2023 (1)
$42 $0.585 
February 14, 2023$37 $0.525 
(1)Payable to unitholders of record at the close of business on May 1, 2023 for the period from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023. At March 31, 2023, such amount was accrued as distributions payable in “Other current liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

17

PLAINS GP HOLDINGS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAA Series B Preferred Unit Distributions. Distributions on PAA’s Series B preferred units accumulate and are payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of February, May, August and November. The following table details distributions paid or to be paid to PAA’s Series B preferred unitholders (in millions, except per unit data):

Series B Preferred Unitholders
Distribution Payment DateCash Distribution Distribution per Unit
May 15, 2023 (1)
$18 $22.18 
February 15, 2023$18 $22.27 
(1)Payable to unitholders of record at the close of business on May 1, 2023 for the period from February 15, 2023 through May 14, 2023. At March 31, 2023, approximately $9 million of accrued distributions payable to PAA’s Series B preferred unitholders was included in “Other current liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

PAA Common Unit Distributions. The following table details distributions to PAA’s common unitholders paid during or pertaining to the first three months of 2023 (in millions, except per unit data):