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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to            

Commission File Number: 001-36410

Phibro Animal Health Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

13-1840497

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

Glenpointe Centre East, 3rd Floor

300 Frank W. Burr Boulevard, Suite 21

Teaneck, New Jersey

07666-6712

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(201) 329-7300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.0001
par value per share

PAHC

Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of November 3, 2023, there were 20,337,574 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,166,034 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

4

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

33

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

33

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

33

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

33

Item 5.

Other Information

34

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

SIGNATURES

35

2

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months

    

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales

$

231,349

$

232,521

Cost of goods sold

 

163,623

 

163,875

Gross profit

 

67,726

 

68,646

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

68,452

 

54,962

Operating (loss) income

 

(726)

 

13,684

Interest expense, net

 

4,564

 

3,067

Foreign currency losses, net

 

6,689

 

5,200

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(11,979)

 

5,417

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

(3,964)

 

1,561

Net (loss) income

$

(8,015)

$

3,856

Net (loss) income per share

 

  

 

  

basic

$

(0.20)

$

0.10

diluted

$

(0.20)

$

0.10

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

basic

 

40,504

 

40,504

diluted

40,504

40,504

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

3

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Three Months

    

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Net (loss) income

$

(8,015)

$

3,856

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

(1,891)

 

7,105

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(3,560)

 

(4,143)

Pension settlement recognition

10,425

Unrecognized net pension gains

 

644

 

176

Provision for income taxes

 

(2,264)

 

(1,820)

Other comprehensive income

 

3,354

 

1,318

Comprehensive (loss) income

$

(4,661)

$

5,174

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

4

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

(unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

43,153

$

41,281

Short-term investments

 

48,000

 

40,000

Accounts receivable, net

 

149,228

 

163,479

Inventories, net

 

279,154

 

277,570

Other current assets

 

64,889

 

63,393

Total current assets

 

584,424

 

585,723

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

193,359

 

195,568

Intangibles, net

 

52,184

 

54,987

Goodwill

 

53,251

 

53,274

Other assets

 

81,305

 

81,845

Total assets

$

964,523

$

971,397

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

$

24,150

$

22,295

Accounts payable

 

77,216

 

73,853

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

70,989

 

79,852

Total current liabilities

 

172,355

 

176,000

Revolving credit facility

 

154,000

 

141,000

Long-term debt

 

304,717

 

311,541

Other liabilities

 

60,382

 

60,347

Total liabilities

 

691,454

 

688,888

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 300,000,000 Class A shares authorized, 20,337,574 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023, and June 30, 2023; 30,000,000 Class B shares authorized, 20,166,034 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023, and June 30, 2023

 

4

 

4

Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 16,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

Paid-in capital

 

135,884

 

135,803

Retained earnings

 

248,037

 

260,912

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(110,856)

 

(114,210)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

273,069

 

282,509

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

964,523

$

971,397

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

5

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net (loss) income

$

(8,015)

$

3,856

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to

 

 

net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,871

 

8,450

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

260

 

147

Stock-based compensation

81

Deferred income taxes

 

(2,691)

 

(13)

Foreign currency losses, net

 

3,222

 

3,370

Pension settlement cost

10,425

Other

 

959

 

(309)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

12,781

 

22,347

Inventories, net

 

(5,005)

 

(24,977)

Other current assets

 

(3,297)

 

(7,682)

Other assets

 

(191)

 

(31)

Accounts payable

 

4,603

 

(5,595)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(5,804)

 

(10,261)

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

 

16,199

 

(10,698)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(17,000)

 

Maturities of short-term investments

 

9,000

 

 

7,000

Capital expenditures

(7,476)

 

 

(23,176)

Other, net

 

124

 

27

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(15,352)

 

(16,149)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

Revolving credit facility borrowings

 

51,000

 

62,000

Revolving credit facility repayments

 

(38,000)

 

(36,000)

Proceeds from long-term debt

12,000

Payments of long-term debt

 

(5,105)

 

(3,750)

Debt issuance costs

(71)

Payments of insurance premium financing

(1,739)

Dividends paid

 

(4,860)

 

(4,860)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,296

 

29,319

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(271)

 

(440)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,872

 

2,032

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

41,281

 

74,248

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

43,153

$

76,280

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

6

PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accumulated

Other

Shares of

Comprehensive

Common

Common

Preferred

Paid-in

Retained

Income

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

As of June 30, 2023

    

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

260,912

$

(114,210)

$

282,509

Comprehensive (loss) income

(8,015)

3,354

(4,661)

Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

(4,860)

(4,860)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

81

As of September 30, 2023

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,884

$

248,037

$

(110,856)

$

273,069

Accumulated

    

    

  

    

  

Other

Shares of

Comprehensive

Common

Common

Preferred

Paid-in

Retained

Income

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

As of June 30, 2022

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

247,748

$

(121,113)

$

262,442

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

3,856

 

1,318

 

5,174

Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,860)

 

 

(4,860)

As of September 30, 2022

40,503,608

$

4

$

$

135,803

$

246,744

$

(119,795)

$

262,756

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

7

Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

1.  Description of Business

Phibro Animal Health Corporation (“Phibro” or “PAHC”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) is a diversified global developer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of animal health and mineral nutrition products for food and companion animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle, aquaculture and dogs. The Company is also a manufacturer and marketer of performance products for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries. Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar expressions refer to Phibro and its subsidiaries.

The unaudited consolidated financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, is presented on the same basis as the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 2023 (File no. 001-36410). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods, and the adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet information as of June 30, 2023, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Phibro and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. The decision to consolidate an entity requires consideration of majority voting interests, as well as effective control over the entity.

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards

Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. As of September 30, 2023, there have been no material changes to any of the significant accounting policies contained therein.

Net (Loss) Income per Share and Weighted Average Shares

Basic net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.

Diluted net (loss) income per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period after giving effect to dilutive common share equivalents, resulting from the assumed vesting of restricted stock units. The restricted stock units have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as the effect would have been antidilutive.

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

Net (loss) income

$

(8,015)

$

3,856

Weighted average number of shares – basic

 

40,504

 

40,504

Dilutive effect of restricted stock units

Weighted average number of shares - diluted

40,504

40,504

Net (loss) income per share

basic

$

(0.20)

$

0.10

diluted

$

(0.20)

$

0.10

 

 

8

Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

New Accounting Standards

We do not expect the new accounting standards that are pending adoption by us to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

3.  Statements of Operations—Additional Information

Disaggregated revenue, deferred revenue and customer payment terms

We develop, manufacture and market a broad range of products for food and companion animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle, aquaculture, and dogs. The products help prevent, control and treat diseases and enhance nutrition to help improve animal health and well-being. We sell animal health and mineral nutrition products directly to integrated poultry, cattle and swine customers and through commercial animal feed manufacturers, distributors and veterinarians. The animal health industry and demand for many of the animal health products in a particular region are affected by changing disease pressures and by weather conditions, as product usage follows varying weather patterns and seasons. Our operations are primarily focused on regions where the majority of livestock production is consolidated in large commercial farms.

We have a diversified portfolio of products that are classified within our three business segments—Animal Health, Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products. Each segment has its own dedicated management and sales team.

Animal Health

The Animal Health business develops, manufactures and markets products in three main categories:

MFAs and other: MFAs and other products primarily consist of concentrated medicated products administered through animal feeds, commonly referred to as Medicated Feed Additives (“MFAs”). Specific product classifications include antibacterials, which inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that cause bacterial infections in animals; anticoccidials, which inhibit the growth of coccidia (parasites) that damage the intestinal tract of animals; and other related products. The MFAs and other category also includes antibacterials and other processing aids used in the ethanol fermentation industry.
Nutritional specialties: Nutritional specialty products enhance nutrition to help improve health and performance in areas such as immune system function and digestive health. We are also a developer, manufacturer and marketer of microbial products and bioproducts for a variety of applications serving animal health and nutrition, environmental, industrial and agricultural customers.
Vaccines: Vaccine products are primarily focused on preventing diseases in poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle and aquaculture. They protect animals from either viral or bacterial disease challenges. We develop, manufacture and market conventionally licensed and autogenous vaccine products, as well as adjuvants for animal vaccine manufacturers. We have developed and market an innovative and proprietary delivery platform for vaccines.

Mineral Nutrition

The Mineral Nutrition business is comprised of formulations and concentrations of trace minerals such as zinc, manganese, copper, iron and other compounds, with a focus on customers in North America. Our customers use these products to fortify the daily feed requirements of their livestock’s diets and maintain an optimal balance of trace elements in each animal. We manufacture and market a broad range of mineral nutrition products for food animals including poultry, swine, and beef and dairy cattle.

Performance Products

The Performance Products business manufactures and markets specialty ingredients for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries.

9

Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by major product category and geographic region:

Net Sales by Product Type

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

Animal Health

  

 

  

MFAs and other

$

94,104

$

92,790

Nutritional specialties

 

40,210

 

39,054

Vaccines

 

26,216

 

23,015

Total Animal Health

$

160,530

$

154,859

Mineral Nutrition

 

56,026

 

59,646

Performance Products

 

14,793

 

18,016

Total

$

231,349

$

232,521

Net Sales by Region

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

United States

$

131,287

$

135,804

Latin America and Canada

 

58,703

 

52,246

Europe, Middle East and Africa

 

26,879

 

29,517

Asia Pacific

 

14,480

 

14,954

Total

$

231,349

$

232,521

 

Net sales by region are based on country of destination.

Our customer payment terms generally range from 30 to 120 days globally and do not include any significant financing components. Payment terms vary based on industry and business practices within the regions in which we operate. Our average worldwide collection period for accounts receivable is approximately 60 days after the revenue is recognized.

Interest Expense

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

Interest expense, net

2021 Credit Facilities

$

5,101

$

3,547

2022 Term Loan

216

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

260

 

147

Other

 

68

 

1

Interest expense

 

5,645

 

3,695

Interest income

 

(1,081)

 

(628)

$

4,564

$

3,067

 

10

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Depreciation and Amortization

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

$

6,431

$

6,051

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,440

 

2,399

$

8,871

$

8,450

 

Pension Settlement

In July 2023, we entered into an annuity purchase agreement to irrevocably transfer a portion of our pension benefit obligation to a third-party insurance company. The annuity purchase price was $26,381 and was approximately equal to the benefit obligation transferred. The annuity purchase was funded from pension assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a partial settlement of the pension plan and recorded $10,425, in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations, resulting from the recognition of net pension losses previously included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

 

 

4. Balance Sheets—Additional Information

September 30, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

Inventories

  

Raw materials

$

84,369

$

84,328

Work-in-process

25,159

22,350

Finished goods

169,626

170,892

$

279,154

$

277,570

 

    

September 30, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

Other assets

ROU operating lease assets

$

36,320

 

$

35,759

Deferred income taxes

 

8,981

 

8,711

Deposits

 

6,518

 

6,617

Insurance investments

 

6,096

 

6,067

Equity method investments

 

5,814

 

5,027

Derivative instruments

8,500

10,225

Debt issuance costs

 

1,284

 

1,408

Other

7,792

8,031

$

81,305

 

$

81,845

 

    

September 30, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Employee related

$

26,647

$

29,359

Current operating lease liabilities

 

6,452

 

6,053

Commissions and rebates

3,442

5,833

Professional fees

 

4,643

 

5,032

Income and other taxes

5,951

8,663

Insurance-related

 

1,364

 

1,284

Insurance premium financing

2,898

4,769

Other

 

19,592

 

18,859

$

70,989

$

79,852

 

11

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

    

September 30, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

Other liabilities

Long-term operating lease liabilities

$

29,022

$

29,077

Long-term and deferred income taxes

 

12,823

12,146

Supplemental retirement benefits, deferred compensation and other

6,628

6,552

U.S. pension plan

 

1,687

 

2,286

International retirement plans

 

4,130

 

4,210

Other long-term liabilities

 

6,092

 

6,076

$

60,382

$

60,347

 

 

 

September 30, 

    

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  

  

Derivative instruments

$

22,698

$

24,589

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(118,622)

 

(115,062)

Unrecognized net pension losses

 

(12,927)

 

(23,996)

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

(2,005)

 

259

$

(110,856)

$

(114,210)

 

 

 

5.  Debt

Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities

In April 2021, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) under which we had a term A loan in an aggregate initial principal amount of $300,000 (the “2021 Term A Loan”) and a revolving credit facility under which we could borrow up to an aggregate amount of $250,000, subject to the terms of the 2021 Credit Agreement (the “2021 Revolver”). In November 2022, we amended the 2021 Credit Facilities to increase the revolving commitments under the 2021 Revolver to an aggregate amount of $310,000 and to adopt Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the reference for the fluctuating rate of interest on the 2021 Credit Facilities, replacing the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) reference rate. In June 2023, we obtained an additional incremental term loan (the “2023 Incremental Term Loan”) in the amount of $50,000 (the 2021 Revolver, the 2021 Term A Loan and the 2023 Incremental Term Loan are collectively referred to as the “2021 Credit Facilities”).

The 2021 Term A Loan and the 2023 Incremental Term Loan are repayable in quarterly installments, with the balances payable at maturity. The 2021 Revolver contains a letter of credit facility. The interest rate per annum applicable to the 2021 Revolver and the 2021 Term A Loan is based on a fluctuating rate of interest plus an applicable rate equal to 1.50%, 1.75%, 2.00% or 2.25% in the case of adjusted SOFR rate loans and 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00% or 1.25%, in the case of base rate loans. The interest rate per annum applicable to the 2023 Incremental Term Loan is based on a fluctuating rate of interest plus an applicable rate equal to 2.00%, 2.25%, 2.50% or 2.75% in the case of adjusted SOFR rate loans and 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.50% or 1.75% in the case of base rate loans. The applicable rates are based on the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement, as amended). The 2021 Credit Facilities mature in April 2026.

The 2021 Credit Agreement requires, among other things, compliance with financial covenants that permit: (i) a maximum First Lien Net Leverage Ratio of 4.00:1.00 (or, specifically with respect to the test periods ending September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023, March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, a maximum of 4.25:1.00); and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00:1.00, each calculated on a trailing four-quarter basis. The 2021 Credit Agreement contains an acceleration clause should an event of default (as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement) occur. As of September 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants.

As of September 30, 2023, we had $154,000 in borrowings drawn under the 2021 Revolver and had outstanding letters of credit of $2,479, leaving $153,521 available for further borrowings and letters of credit under the 2021 Revolver, subject to restrictions in our 2021 Credit Facilities. We obtain letters of credit in connection with certain regulatory and insurance obligations, inventory purchases and other contractual obligations. The terms of these letters of credit are all less than one year.

12

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Interest Rates

Interest rates as of the balance sheet dates and the weighted-average rates for the periods presented were:

    

Three Months

September 30,

June 30,

Ended September 30,

2023

2023

2023

2022

2021 Revolver

 

6.23

%

6.09

%

  

6.19

%

3.92

%

2021 Term A Loan

2.36

%

2.36

%

2.36

%

2.37

%

2023 Incremental Term Loan

7.66

%

7.44

%

7.57

%

2022 Term Loan

7.42

%

7.25

%

7.43

%

 

Interest rates as of the balance sheet dates are based on rates in effect as of those dates, including SOFR fluctuating rates of interest, applicable rates and the interest rate swap agreement.

In March 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on $150,000 of notional principal that effectively converted the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt to a fixed rate of 0.62%. In July 2022, this agreement increased to a notional principal amount of $300,000. In November 2022, we amended this agreement to convert the floating portion of our interest obligation to SOFR. The agreement effectively converts the floating portion of our interest obligation on $300,000 of debt to a fixed interest rate of 0.61% through June 2025. We designated the interest rate swap as a highly effective cash flow hedge. For additional details, see “Note 9 — Derivatives.”

Other Long-Term Debt

In September 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (the “2022 Term Loan”) in the amount of $12,000, collateralized by certain facilities. The 2022 Term Loan matures in September 2027. The interest rate per annum applicable to the 2022 Term Loan is based on a fluctuating rate of interest, at the Company’s election from time to time, equal to either (i) one-month adjusted SOFR plus 2.0%, or (ii) a base rate determined by reference to the greater of (a) the prime rate and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%. The 2022 Term Loan is repayable in monthly installments of $35, with the balance payable at maturity.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt

    

September 30, 

June 30, 

As of

2023

2023

2021 Term A Loan due April 2026

$

270,000

$

273,750

2023 Incremental Term Loan due April 2026

48,750

50,000

2022 Term Loan due September 2027

 

11,580

 

11,685

 

330,330

 

335,435

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(1,463)

 

(1,599)

 

328,867

 

333,836

Less: current maturities

 

(24,150)

 

(22,295)

$

304,717

$

311,541

 

 

 

6.  Related Party Transactions

Certain relatives of Jack C. Bendheim, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, provided services to the Company as employees or consultants and received aggregate compensation and benefits of approximately $438 and $780 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Mr. Bendheim has sole authority to vote shares of our stock owned by BFI Co., LLC, an investment vehicle of the Bendheim family.

13

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

7. Stock Incentive Plan

Restricted Stock Units

In July 2023, our Board of Directors approved the grant of 300,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to an officer of the Company, pursuant to the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan and the RSU award agreement. Each RSU represents the right to receive a share of our common stock upon vesting. The RSUs are subject to performance-based vesting. The RSUs will vest on June 30, 2027, subject to continuation of employment on such date, in increments of 10% (but no less than 20%) (with linear interpolation between increments) based upon the arithmetic average of the Company’s closing stock price per share for each trading day in the 90-calendar day period ending on the vesting date (the “90-Day Average”). None of the RSUs will vest if the 90-Day Average is below $20, and 100% of the RSUs will vest if the 90-Day Average is $60 or above. In the event of a change in control of the Company, following which either (i) 100% of the shares of stock cease to be traded on a nationally recognized stock exchange and the Company is no longer listed on any such exchange or (ii) a Qualifying Termination occurs within 12 months, all unvested RSUs will immediately vest in full.

We used a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the grant date fair value of the RSUs. Assumptions used by the model were based on information as of the grant date and included a risk-free rate of return, expected volatility and an expected dividend yield. The risk-free rate of return is based on U.S. treasury yields for bonds with similar maturities. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected dividend yield considers estimated annual dividends and the closing share price of the underlying common stock.

The total grant date fair value of the RSUs was $1,284, equivalent to $4.28 per share. We will recognize the total grant date fair value of the RSUs as stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs was $81 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. We expect stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs will be $321 in each of the years ending June 30, 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027.

8.  Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental

Our operations and properties are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, including those governing pollution; protection of the environment; the use, management, and release of hazardous materials, substances and wastes; air emissions; greenhouse gas emissions; water use, supply and discharges; the investigation and remediation of contamination; the manufacture, distribution, and sale of regulated materials, including pesticides; the importing, exporting and transportation of products; and the health and safety of our employees (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). As such, the nature of our current and former operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to such matters, including fines, penalties, and remediation obligations that may be imposed by regulatory authorities. Under certain circumstances, we might be required to curtail operations until a particular problem is remedied. Known costs and expenses under Environmental Laws incidental to ongoing operations, including the cost of litigation proceedings relating to environmental matters, are included within operating results. Potential costs and expenses may also be incurred in connection with the repair or upgrade of facilities to meet existing or new requirements under Environmental Laws or to investigate or remediate potential or actual contamination, and from time to time we establish reserves for such contemplated investigation and remediation costs. In many instances, the ultimate costs under Environmental Laws and the period during which such costs are likely to be incurred are difficult to predict.

While we believe that our operations are currently in material compliance with Environmental Laws, we have, from time to time, received notices of violation from governmental authorities, and have been involved in civil or criminal action for such violations. Additionally, at various sites, our subsidiaries are engaged in continuing investigation, remediation and/or monitoring efforts to address contamination associated with historic operations of the sites. We devote considerable resources to complying with Environmental Laws and managing environmental liabilities. We have developed programs to identify requirements under, and maintain compliance with Environmental Laws; however, we cannot predict with certainty the effect of increased and more stringent regulation on our operations, future capital expenditure requirements, or the cost of compliance.

14

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The nature of our current and former operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to environmental matters and we cannot assure we will not incur material costs and liabilities in connection with such claims. Based on our experience, we believe that the future cost of compliance with existing Environmental Laws, and liabilities for known environmental claims pursuant to such Environmental Laws, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) is investigating and planning for the remediation of offsite contaminated groundwater that has migrated from the Omega Chemical Corporation Superfund Site (“Omega Chemical Site”), which is upgradient of the Santa Fe Springs, California facility of our subsidiary, Phibro-Tech, Inc. (“Phibro-Tech”). The EPA has entered into a settlement agreement with a group of companies that sent chemicals to the Omega Chemical Site for processing and recycling (“OPOG”) to remediate the contaminated groundwater that has migrated from the Omega Chemical Site in accordance with a general remedy selected by the EPA. The EPA has named Phibro-Tech and certain other subsidiaries of PAHC as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) due to groundwater contamination from Phibro-Tech’s Santa Fe Springs facility that has allegedly commingled with contaminated groundwater from the Omega Chemical Site. In September 2012, the EPA notified approximately 140 PRPs, including Phibro-Tech and the other subsidiaries, that they have been identified as potentially responsible for remedial action for the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site and for EPA oversight and response costs. Phibro-Tech contends that any groundwater contamination at its site is localized and due to historical operations that pre-date Phibro-Tech and/or contaminated groundwater that has migrated from upgradient properties. In addition, a successor to a prior owner of the Phibro-Tech site has asserted that PAHC and Phibro-Tech are obligated to provide indemnification for its potential liability and defense costs relating to the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site. PAHC and Phibro-Tech have vigorously contested this position and have asserted that the successor to the prior owner is required to indemnify Phibro-Tech for its potential liability and defense costs. In 2014, several members of OPOG filed a complaint under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against many of the PRPs allegedly associated with the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site (including Phibro-Tech) for contribution toward past and future costs associated with the investigation and remediation of the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site. In August 2022, the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), on behalf of the EPA, sent Phibro-Tech and certain other PRPs a pre-litigation notice letter regarding potential CERCLA Sec. 107 cost recovery claims seeking unrecovered past costs related to the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site, along with a declaration allocating liability for future costs.

In February 2023, the plaintiffs in the OPOG lawsuit and certain defendants in the OPOG lawsuit, including Phibro-Tech, signed a definitive settlement agreement that provides for a “cash-out” settlement, with contribution protection, for Phibro-Tech and its affiliates (as well as certain other defendants) releasing Phibro-Tech and its affiliates from liability for contamination of the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site (with certain exceptions), including past and future EPA response costs that were the subject of the August 2022 pre-litigation notice letter sent by the DOJ on behalf of the EPA. As part of the settlement, Phibro-Tech also resolved all claims for indemnification and contribution between Phibro-Tech and the successor to the prior owner of the Phibro-Tech site. The definitive settlement agreement contemplates cash payments by Phibro-Tech and one of its affiliates over a period ending in February 2024. The definitive settlement agreement is subject to formal approval by the EPA, the DOJ and the district court.

Based upon information available, to the extent such costs can be estimated with reasonable certainty, we estimated the cost for further investigation and remediation of identified soil and groundwater problems at operating sites, closed sites and third-party sites, and closure costs for closed sites, including the remaining liability for the OPOG lawsuit described in the preceding paragraph, to be approximately $8,531 and $8,505 at September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, which is included in current and long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. However, future events, such as new information, changes in existing Environmental Laws or their interpretation, and more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, may give rise to additional expenditures or liabilities that could be material. For all purposes of the discussion under this caption and elsewhere in this report, it should be noted that we take and have taken the position that neither PAHC nor any of our subsidiaries are liable for environmental or other claims made against one or more of our other subsidiaries or for which any of such other subsidiaries may ultimately be responsible.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Claims and Litigation

PAHC and its subsidiaries are party to various claims and lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business including product liabilities, payment disputes and governmental regulation. Certain of these actions seek damages in various amounts. In many cases, such claims are covered by insurance. We believe that none of the claims or pending lawsuits, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

9.  Derivatives

We monitor our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates and from time-to-time use derivatives to manage certain of these risks. We designate derivatives as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of the cash flows to be received or paid in the future related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). All changes in the fair value of a highly effective cash flow hedge are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.

We routinely assess whether the derivatives used to hedge transactions are effective. If we determine a derivative ceases to be an effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting in the period of the assessment for that derivative, and immediately recognize any unrealized gains or losses related to the fair value of that derivative in the consolidated statements of operations.

We record derivatives at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. For additional details regarding fair value, see “Note 10 — Fair Value Measurements.”

In March 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on $150,000 of notional principal that effectively converted the floating LIBOR portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt to a fixed rate of 0.62%. In July 2022, this agreement increased to a notional principal amount of $300,000. In November 2022, we amended the March 2020 interest rate swap agreement to convert the floating portion of our interest obligation to SOFR. The agreement effectively converts the floating portion of our interest obligation on $300,000 of debt to a fixed interest rate of 0.61% through June 2025. We have designated the interest rate swap as a highly effective cash flow hedge.

The consolidated balance sheet includes the net fair values of our outstanding foreign currency option contracts within the respective line items, based on the net financial position and maturity date of the individual contracts. The consolidated balance sheet includes the net fair values of our outstanding interest rate swaps within the respective balance sheet line items, based on the expected timing of the cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet includes assets and liabilities for the fair values of outstanding derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges as follows:

September 30, 

June 30, 

As of

    

2023

    

2023

Other current assets

 

  

 

  

Brazil Real options, net

$

$

333

Interest rate swap

 

14,198

 

14,031

Other assets

Interest rate swap

8,500

10,225

Total Fair Value

 

 

Brazil Real options, net

 

 

333

Interest rate swap

 

22,698

 

24,256

Notional amounts of the derivatives as of the balance sheet date were:

September 30, 

As of

    

2023

Interest rate swap

$

300,000

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The consolidated statements of operations and statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 included the effects of derivatives as follows:

 

Three Months

For the Periods Ended September 30

    

2023

    

2022

Brazil Real options, net

  

 

  

(Income) expense recorded in consolidated statements of operations

$

(181)

$

438

Consolidated statement of operations - total cost of goods sold

$

163,623

$

163,875

Expense recorded in comprehensive (loss) income

$

333

$

168

Interest rate swap

 

 

Income recorded in consolidated statements of operations

$

(3,570)

$

(1,211)

Consolidated statement of operations - total interest expense, net

$

4,564

$

3,067

Expense (income) recorded in comprehensive (loss) income

$

1,558

$

(7,273)

 

We recognize gains and losses related to foreign currency derivatives as a component of cost of goods sold at the time the hedged item is sold. Inventory as of September 30, 2023, included realized net gains of $1,182 related to matured contracts. We anticipate the net gains included in inventory will be recognized in cost of goods sold within the next twelve to eighteen months.

10.  Fair Value Measurements

Short-term Investments

Our short-term investments consist of cash deposits held at financial institutions. We consider the carrying amounts of these short-term investments to be representative of their fair value.

Current Assets and Liabilities

We consider the carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities to be representative of their fair value because of the current nature of these items.

Debt

We record debt, including term loans and revolver balances, at amortized cost in our consolidated financial statements. We believe the carrying value of the debt is approximately equal to its fair value, due to the variable nature of the instruments and our evaluation of estimated market prices.

Derivatives

We determine the fair value of derivative instruments based upon pricing models using observable market inputs for these types of financial instruments, such as spot and forward currency translation rates.

Non-financial Assets

Our non-financial assets, which primarily consist of goodwill, other intangible assets, property and equipment, and lease-related right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and instead are reported at carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, either upon initial recognition or for subsequent accounting or reporting, including the initial recognition of net assets acquired in a business combination. These fair value measurements involve unobservable inputs that reflect estimates and assumptions that represent Level 3 inputs.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)

As of

September 30, 2023

June 30, 2023

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Short-term investments