10-Q 1 ef20030136_10q.htm 10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____ to ____.

Commission file number: 1-34167

graphic
ePlus inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
54-1817218
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

13595 Dulles Technology Drive, Herndon, VA 20171-3413
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703) 984-8400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value
PLUS
NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes    No

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   No
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of August 1, 2024, was 26,865,929.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Part I. Financial Information:
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
  5
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
8
 
 
  10
 
 
 
11
 
 
Item 2.
27
 
 
Item 3.
42
 
 
Item 4.
43
     
Part II. Other Information:
 
     
Item 1.
44
     
Item 1A.
44
     
Item 2.
44
     
Item 3.
44
     
Item 4.
44
     
Item 5.
44
     
Item 6.
45
     
46

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or “Exchange Act,” and are made in reliance upon the protections provided by such acts for forward-looking statements. Such statements are not based on historical fact but are based upon numerous assumptions about future conditions that may not occur. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “should,” “would,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “potential,” “possible,” “could,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Forward-looking statements are made based upon information that is currently available or management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon us, speak only as of the date hereof, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or correct any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that subsequently occur, or of which we later become aware. Actual events, transactions and results may materially differ from the anticipated events, transactions, or results described in such statements. Our ability to consummate such transactions and achieve such events or results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the matters set forth below:


exposure to fluctuation in foreign currency rates, interest rates, and inflation, including as a result of national and international political instability fostering uncertainty and volatility in the global economy, which may cause increases in our costs and wages and our ability to increase prices to our customers, negative impacts to the arrangements that have pricing commitments over the term of an agreement and/or the loss of key lenders or constricting credit markets as a result of rising interest rates, which may result in adverse changes in our results of operations and financial position;

significant adverse changes in, reductions in, or loss of one or more of our larger volume customers or vendors;

reliance on third-parties to perform some of our service obligations to our customers, and the reliance on a small number of key vendors in our supply chain with whom we do not have long-term supply agreements, guaranteed price agreements, or assurance of stock availability;

our ability to remain secure during a cybersecurity attack or other IT outage, including both disruptions in our, our vendors or other third party’s Information Technology (“IT”) systems and data and audio communication networks;

our ability to secure our own and our customers’ electronic and other confidential information, while maintaining compliance with evolving data privacy and regulatory laws and regulations;

ongoing remote work trends, and the increase in cybersecurity attacks that have occurred while employees work remotely and our ability to adequately train our personnel to prevent a cyber event;

the possibility of a reduction of vendor incentives provided to us;

our dependence on key personnel to maintain certain customer relationships, and our ability to hire, train, and retain sufficient qualified personnel by recruiting and retaining highly skilled, competent personnel, and vendor certifications;

risks relating to use or capabilities of artificial intelligence including social and ethical risks;

our ability to manage a diverse product set of solutions, including artificial intelligence (“AI”) products and services, in highly competitive markets with a number of key vendors;

our ability to maintain our proprietary software and update our technology infrastructure to remain competitive in the marketplace and our dependency on continued innovations in hardware, software, and service offerings, including AI products and services, by our vendors and our ability to partner with them;

changes in the IT industry and/or rapid changes in product offerings, including the proliferation of the cloud, infrastructure as a service (“IaaS”), software as a service (“SaaS”), platform as a service (“PaaS”), and AI;

our ability to increase the total number of customers using integrated solutions by up-selling within our customer base and gaining new customers;

our ability to increase the total number of customers who use our managed services and professional services and continuing to enhance our managed services offerings to remain competitive in the marketplace;

loss of our credit facility or credit lines with our vendors may restrict our current and future operations;

domestic and international economic regulations uncertainty (e.g., tariffs, sanctions, and trade agreements);

supply chain issues, including a shortage of IT products, may increase our costs or cause a delay in fulfilling customer orders, or increase our need for working capital, or delay completing professional services, or purchasing IT products or services needed to support our internal infrastructure or operations, resulting in an adverse impact on our financial results;


exposure to changes in, interpretations of, or enforcement trends in, and customer and vendor actions in anticipation of or response to, legislation and regulatory matters;

our inability to identify acquisition candidates, perform sufficient due diligence prior to completing an acquisition, successfully integrate a completed acquisition, or identify an opportunity for or successfully complete a business disposition, may affect our earnings;

our contracts may not be adequate to protect us as we are subject to external audits which we may not pass, and our professional and liability insurance policies coverage may be insufficient to cover a claim;

a natural disaster or other adverse event at one of our primary configuration centers, data centers, or a third-party provider location could negatively impact our business;

failure to comply with public sector contracts, or applicable laws or regulations;

our ability to raise capital, maintain or increase as needed our lines of credit with vendors or floor planning facility, obtain debt for our financing transactions, or the effect of those changes on our common stock price;

our ability to implement comprehensive plans for the integration of sales forces, cost containment, asset rationalization, systems integration, and other key strategies; and

our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and successfully defend any challenges to the validity of our patents or allegations that we are infringing upon any third-party patents, and the costs associated with those actions, and, when appropriate, the costs associated with licensing required technology.

We cannot be certain that our business strategy will be successful or that we will successfully address these and other challenges, risks, and uncertainties. For a further list and description of various risks, relevant factors, and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections contained elsewhere in this report, as well as other reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements

e Plus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
June 30, 2024
   
March 31, 2024
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
349,909
   
$
253,021
 
Accounts receivable—trade, net
   
577,019
     
644,616
 
Accounts receivable—other, net
   
54,987
     
46,884
 
Inventories
   
89,134
     
139,690
 
Financing receivables—net, current
   
109,119
     
102,600
 
Deferred costs
   
59,985
     
59,449
 
Other current assets
   
23,951
     
27,269
 
Total current assets
   
1,264,104
     
1,273,529
 
 
               
Financing receivables and operating leases—net
   
85,032
     
79,435
 
Deferred tax asset
   
5,620
     
5,620
 
Property, equipment, and other assets—net
   
94,417
     
89,289
 
Goodwill
   
161,508
     
161,503
 
Other intangible assets—net
   
40,292
     
44,093
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,650,973
   
$
1,653,469
 
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
270,614
   
$
315,676
 
Accounts payable—floor plan
   
119,511
     
105,104
 
Salaries and commissions payable
   
40,491
     
43,696
 
Deferred revenue
   
138,619
     
134,596
 
Non-recourse notes payable—current
   
29,898
     
23,288
 
Other current liabilities
   
29,103
     
34,630
 
Total current liabilities
   
628,236
     
656,990
 
 
               
Non-recourse notes payable - long-term
   
10,854
     
12,901
 
Other liabilities
   
89,955
     
81,799
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
729,045
     
751,690
 
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)
               
 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share par value; 2,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $0.01 per share par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 26,940 outstanding at June 30, 2024 and 26,952 outstanding at March 31, 2024
   
276
     
274
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
184,733
     
180,058
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 609 shares at June 30, 2024 and 447 shares at March 31, 2024
   
(35,746
)
   
(23,811
)
Retained earnings
   
770,317
     
742,978
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustment
   
2,348
     
2,280
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
   
921,928
     
901,779
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
1,650,973
   
$
1,653,469
 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Net sales
           
Product
 
$
466,349
   
$
506,656
 
Services
   
78,189
     
67,519
 
Total
   
544,538
     
574,175
 
Cost of sales
               
Product
   
360,157
     
388,904
 
Services
   
49,900
     
42,998
 
Total
   
410,057
     
431,902
 
                 
Gross profit
   
134,481
     
142,273
 
 
               
Selling, general, and administrative
   
93,608
     
90,298
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,819
     
4,792
 
Interest and financing costs
   
585
     
851
 
Operating expenses
   
99,012
     
95,941
 
 
               
Operating income
   
35,469
     
46,332
 
 
               
Other income (expense), net
   
2,073
     
190
 
               
Earnings before tax
   
37,542
     
46,522
 
 
               
Provision for income taxes
   
10,203
     
12,675
 
 
               
Net earnings
 
$
27,339
   
$
33,847
 
 
               
Net earnings per common share—basic
 
$
1.03
   
$
1.27
 
Net earnings per common share—diluted
 
$
1.02
   
$
1.27
 
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
   
26,642
     
26,552
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
   
26,801
     
26,648
 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
             
NET EARNINGS
 
$
27,339
   
$
33,847
 
 
               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX:
               
 
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
68
     
947
 
               
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
68
     
947
 
               
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
27,407
   
$
34,794
 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net earnings
 
$
27,339
   
$
33,847
 
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
5,922
     
5,755
 
Provision for credit losses
   
96
     
478
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
2,855
     
2,205
 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, equipment, and operating lease equipment
   
54
     
(160
)
Changes in:
               
Accounts receivable
   
59,276
     
(166,803
)
Inventories
   
50,555
     
300
 
Financing receivables—net
   
(5,772
)
   
(42,071
)
Deferred costs and other assets
   
(3,160
)
   
8,303
 
Accounts payable—trade
   
(45,430
)
   
124,948
 
Salaries and commissions payable, deferred revenue, and other liabilities
   
5,392
     
12,298
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
97,127
     
(20,900
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and operating lease equipment
   
61
     
196
 
Purchases of property, equipment, and operating lease equipment
   
(1,967
)
   
(3,698
)
Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    -       (59,595 )
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(1,906
)
   
(63,097
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings of non-recourse and recourse notes payable
   
3,737
     
97,955
 
Repayments of non-recourse and recourse notes payable
   
(4,467
)
   
(41,573
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,811       1,398  
Repurchase of common stock
   
(11,569
)
   
(7,465
)
Payments to settle liabilities for acquisitions
    (2,307 )     -  
Net borrowings on floor plan facility
   
14,407
     
32,290
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
1,612
     
82,605
 
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
55
     
(127
)
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
96,888
     
(1,519
)
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
253,021
     
103,093
 
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
349,909
   
$
101,574
 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - continued
(in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
             
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
           
Cash paid for interest
 
$
654
   
$
566
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
10,130
   
$
3,605
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
$
1,269
   
$
1,261
 
 
               
Schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and leased equipment
 
$
9
   
$
15
 
Purchases of property, equipment, and operating lease equipment
 
$
(641
)
 
$
(200
)
Borrowing of non-recourse and recourse notes payable
 
$
6,546
   
$
-
 
Debt derecognized due to sales of financial assets
  $ (1,253 )   $ (15,857 )
Vesting of share-based compensation
 
$
10,636
   
$
8,483
 
Repurchase of common stock
  $
(366 )   $
(28 )
New operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
 
$
395
   
$
3,100
 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
                            Accumulated        
          Additional                 Other        
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Treasury
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, March 31, 2024
   
26,952
   
$
274
   
$
180,058
   
$
(23,811
)
 
$
742,978
   
$
2,280
   
$
901,779
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
   
121
     
1
     
(1
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Issuance of common stock
    29       1       1,810       -       -       -       1,811  
Share-based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
2,866
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,866
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(162
)
   
-
     
-
     
(11,935
)
   
-
     
-
     
(11,935
)
Net earnings
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
27,339
     
-
     
27,339
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
68
     
68
 
 
                                                       
Balance, June 30, 2024
   
26,940
   
$
276
   
$
184,733
   
$
(35,746
)
 
$
770,317
   
$
2,348
   
$
921,928
 

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 
                            Accumulated        
          Additional                 Other        
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-In
   
Treasury
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, March 31, 2023
   
26,905
   
$
272
   
$
167,303
   
$
(14,080
)
 
$
627,202
   
$
1,568
   
$
782,265
 
Issuance of restricted stock awards
   
153
     
2
     
(2
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Issuance of common stock
    36       -       1,398       -       -       -       1,398  
Share-based compensation
   
-
     
-
     
2,205
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,205
 
Repurchase of common stock
   
(147
)
   
-
     
-
     
(7,371
)
   
-
     
-
     
(7,371
)
Net earnings
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
33,847
     
-
     
33,847
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
947
     
947
 
 
                                                       
Balance, June 30, 2023
   
26,947
   
$
274
   
$
170,904
   
$
(21,451
)
 
$
661,049
   
$
2,515
   
$
813,291
 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS — Our company was founded in 1990 and is a Delaware corporation. ePlus inc. is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “we,” “our,” “us,” “ourselves,” or “ePlus.” ePlus inc. is a holding company that through its subsidiaries provides information technology (“IT”) solutions which enable organizations to optimize their IT environment and supply chain processes. We also provide consulting, professional, and managed services and complete lifecycle management services including flexible financing solutions. We focus on selling to medium and large enterprises and state and local government and educational institutions (“SLED”) in the United States (“US”) and select international markets including the United Kingdom (“UK”), the European Union (“EU”), India, Singapore, and Israel.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION — The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ePlus inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounts of businesses acquired are included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we modified our technology segment into new segmentsproduct, professional services, and managed servicesthat combine to form our technology business to provide our management the ability to better manage and allocate resources among the separate components of this business. Our professional services and managed services are a significant component of our growth and long-term strategic initiatives. Subsequently, we manage and report our operating results through four operating segments: product, professional services, managed services, and financing. For additional information, see Note 16, “Segment Reporting”.

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, were prepared by us and include all normal and recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, changes in comprehensive income, and cash flows for such periods. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, or any other future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) for annual financial statements. Our audited consolidated financial statements are contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024 (“2024 Annual Report”), which should be read in conjunction with these interim consolidated financial statements.

USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, revenue recognition, residual values, vendor consideration, lease classification, goodwill and intangible assets, allowance for credit losses, inventory obsolescence, and the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and other provisions and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK — A substantial portion of our sales are products from Cisco Systems, which represented approximately 36% and 45% of our technology business segments net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — The significant accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2024, except for the changes provided in Note 2, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”


2.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS



RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED


In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This update expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This update is effective for annual periods beginning in our fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending March 31, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on our financial statement disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This update requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. This update is effective for annual periods beginning in our fiscal year ending March 31, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on our financial statement disclosures.

3.
REVENUES

CONTRACT BALANCES

Accounts receivable – trade consists entirely of amounts due from contracts with customers. In addition, we had $46.8 million and $44.6 million of receivables from contracts with customers included within financing receivables as of June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, respectively. The following table provides the balance of contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2024
   
March 31, 2024
 
Current (included in deferred revenue)
 
$
138,032
   
$
134,110
 
Non-current (included in other liabilities)
 
$
76,896
   
$
68,174
 

Revenue recognized from the beginning contract liability balance was $40.5 million and $30.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

The following table includes revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations, primarily non-cancelable contracts for ePlus managed services, that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

Remainder of the year ending March 31, 2025
 
$
68,956
 
Year ending March 31, 2026
   
45,452
 
Year ending March 31, 2027
   
26,529
 
Year ending March 31, 2028
   
10,718
 
Year ending March 31, 2029 and thereafter
   
7,166
 
Total remaining performance obligations
 
$
158,821
 

The table does not include the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, and (ii) contracts where we recognize revenue at the amount that we have the right to invoice for services performed.

4.
FINANCING RECEIVABLES AND OPERATING LEASES

Our financing receivables and operating leases consist of our financing receivables from notes receivable and sales-type leases and the carrying value of our assets that we are leasing to our customers on leases that are classified as operating leases. We generally lease IT, communication, and medical equipment. Our lease terms generally range from 2 to 6 years, with most terms ranging between 3 to 4 years. Our leases often provide the lessee the option to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease term. Often, our leases provide the lessee a bargain purchase option. We classify our leases as either sales-type leases or operating leases. Additionally, we finance purchases of third-party software and third-party services for our customers, which we classify as notes receivable.

The following table provides the profit recognized for sales-type leases at their commencement date, including modifications that are recognized on a net basis, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Net sales
 
$
3,510
   
$
7,623
 
Cost of sales
   
3,059
     
7,391
 
Gross profit
 
$
451
   
$
232
 

The following table provides interest income in aggregate on our sales-type leases and lease income on our operating leases for the three  months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
 
Interest income on sales-type leases
 
$
2,023
   
$
1,362
 
Lease income on operating leases
 
$
2,867
   
$
2,808
 

FINANCING RECEIVABLES—NET

The following tables provide a disaggregation of our financing receivables – net (in thousands):

    Notes     Sales-Type Lease     Financing  
June 30, 2024
 
Receivable
   
Receivables
   
Receivables
 
Gross receivables
 
$
119,544
   
$
83,590
   
$
203,134
 
Unguaranteed residual value (1)
   
-
     
9,858
     
9,858
 
Unearned income
   
(7,775
)
   
(13,620
)
   
(21,395
)
Allowance for credit losses (2)
   
(1,088
)
   
(1,409
)
   
(2,497
)
Total, net
 
$
110,681
   
$
78,419
   
$
189,100
 
Reported as:
                       
Current
 
$
65,679
   
$
43,440
   
$
109,119
 
Long-term
   
45,002
     
34,979
     
79,981
 
Total, net
 
$
110,681
   
$
78,419
   
$
189,100
 

  (1)
Includes unguaranteed residual values of $3,554 thousand that we retained after selling the related lease receivable.
(2)
Refer to Note 7, “Allowance for Credit Losses” for details.

    Notes      Sales-Type Lease      Financing  
March 31, 2024
 
Receivable
   
Receivables
   
Receivables
 
Gross receivables
 
$
114,713
   
$
75,658
   
$
190,371
 
Unguaranteed residual value (1)
   
-
     
9,078
     
9,078
 
Unearned income
   
(6,503
)
   
(12,036
)
   
(18,539
)
Allowance for credit losses (2)
   
(1,056
)
   
(1,435
)
   
(2,491
)
Total, net
 
$
107,154
   
$
71,265
   
$
178,419
 
Reported as:
                       
Current
 
$
61,830
   
$
40,770
   
$
102,600
 
Long-term
   
45,324
     
30,495
     
75,819
 
Total, net
 
$
107,154
   
$
71,265
   
$
178,419
 

(1)
Includes unguaranteed residual values of $3,718 thousand that we retained after selling the related lease receivable.
(2)
Refer to Note 7, “Allowance for Credit Losses” for details.

OPERATING LEASES—NET

Operating leases—net represents leases that do not qualify as sales-type leases. The components of the operating leases—net are as follows (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2024
   
March 31, 2024
 
Cost of equipment under operating leases
 
$
12,370
   
$
10,744
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(7,319
)
   
(7,128
)
Operating leases—net (1)
 
$
5,051
   
$
3,616
 


(1)
Amounts include estimated unguaranteed residual values of $1,711 thousand and $1,346 thousand as of June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, respectively.

TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

We enter into arrangements to transfer the contractual payments due under financing receivables and operating lease agreements.

For transfers accounted for as a secured borrowing, the corresponding investments serve as collateral for non-recourse notes payable. As of June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, we had financing receivables of $52.2 million and $45.8 million, respectively, and operating leases of $2.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively, which were collateral for non-recourse notes payable. See Note 8, “Notes Payable and Credit Facility.”

For transfers accounted for as sales, we derecognize the carrying value of the financial asset transferred plus any liability and recognize a net gain or loss on the sale, which are presented within net sales in the consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, we recognized net gains of $1.3 million for both periods, and total proceeds from these sales were $47.9 million and $61.4 million, respectively.

When we retain servicing obligations in transfers accounted for as sales, we allocate a portion of the proceeds to deferred revenue, which is recognized as we perform the services. As of June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, we had deferred revenue of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for servicing obligations.

In a limited number of transfers accounted for as sales, we indemnified the assignee in the event that the lessee elects to early terminate the lease. As of June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, our total potential liability that could result from these indemnities is immaterial.

5.
LESSEE ACCOUNTING

We lease office space for periods up to six years and lease warehouse space for periods of up to ten years, and we have some lease options that can be exercised to extend beyond those lease term limits. We recognize our right-of-use assets as part of property, equipment, and other assets. We recognize the current and long-term portions of our lease liability as part of other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively. We recognize operating lease cost as part of selling, general and administrative expenses. We recognized operating lease cost of $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023, respectively.

6.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

 
 
Product
   
Professional Services
   
Managed Services
   
Total
 
Balance, March 31, 2024 (1)
 
$
129,108
   
$
22,497
   
$
9,898
   
$
161,503
 
Acquisitions
   
-
     
-
     
-
   

-
 
Foreign currency translations
   
4
     
1
     
-
   

5
 
Balance, June 30, 2024 (1)
 
$
129,112
   
$
22,498
   
$
9,898
   
$
161,508
 

(1)
Balance is net of $8,673 thousand in accumulated impairments that were recorded in segments that preceded our current segment organization.

Goodwill represents the premium paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets that are individually identified and separately recognized in business combinations.

The only activity in our goodwill balance over the three months ended June 30, 2024 was foreign currency translation adjustments.

We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, as of the first day of our third fiscal quarter, and between annual tests if an event occurs, or circumstances change, that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

In our annual test as of October 1, 2023, we performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill and concluded that, more likely than not, the fair value of our product, professional services, and managed services reporting units continued to exceed their carrying value. Our conclusions would not be impacted by a ten percent change in our estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Our other intangible assets consist of the following on June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2024
   
March 31, 2024
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Amount
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Purchased intangibles
 
$
120,485
   
$
(80,350
)
 
$
40,135
   
$
120,480
   
$
(76,595
)
 
$
43,885
 
Capitalized software development
   
10,159
     
(10,002
)
   
157
     
10,516
     
(10,308
)
   
208
 
Total
 
$
130,644
   
$
(90,352
)
 
$
40,292
   
$
130,996
   
$
(86,903
)
 
$
44,093
 

Purchased intangibles, consisting mainly of customer relationships, are generally amortized between 5 to 10 years. Capitalized software development is generally amortized over 5 years.

Total amortization expense for purchased intangibles was $3.8 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023, respectively.

7.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The following table provides the activity in our allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands):

   
Accounts Receivable
   
Notes
Receivable
   
Lease
Receivables
   
Total
 
Balance as of April 1, 2024
 
$
2,687
   
$
1,056
   
$
1,435
   
$
5,178
 
Provision for credit losses
   
90
     
32
     
(26
)
   
96
 
Write-offs and other
   
(13
)
   
-
     
-
     
(13
)
Balance as of June 30, 2024
 
$
2,764
   
$
1,088
   
$
1,409
   
$
5,261
 

   
Accounts
Receivable
   
Notes
Receivable
   
Lease
Receivables
   
Total
 
Balance as of April 1, 2023
 
$
2,572
   
$
801
   
$
981
   
$
4,354
 
Provision for credit losses
   
629
     
(106
)
   
(45
)
 

478
 
Write-offs and other
   
(13
)
   
1
     
-
   

(12
)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
 
$
3,188
   
$
696
   
$
936
   
$
4,820
 

We evaluate our customers using an internally assigned credit quality rating “CQR”. The CQR categories of our financing receivables are:

High CQR: This rating includes accounts with excellent to good business credit, asset quality and capacity to meet financial obligations. Loss rates in this category are generally less than 1%.

Average CQR: This rating includes accounts with average credit risk that are more susceptible to loss in the event of adverse business or economic conditions. Loss rates in this category are in the range of 1% to 8%.

Low CQR: This rating includes accounts that have marginal credit risk such that the customer’s ability to make repayment is impaired or may likely become impaired. The loss rates in this category in the normal course are greater than 8% and up to 100%.
 
The following table provides the amortized cost basis of our financing receivables by CQR and by credit origination year as of June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

   
Amortized cost basis by origination year ending March 31,
                   
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020 and
prior
   
Total
   
Transfers
(2)
   
Net credit
exposure
 
                                                       
Notes receivable:
                                                     
High CQR
 
$
25,158
   
$
48,541
   
$
14,290
   
$
1,858
   
$
1,786
   
$
24
   
$
91,657
   
$
(26,831
)
 
$
64,826
 
Average CQR
   
2,490
     
14,551
     
2,895
     
148
     
28
     
-
     
20,112
     
(3,302
)
   
16,810
 
Total
 
$
27,648
   
$
63,092
   
$
17,185
   
$
2,006
   
$
1,814
   
$
24
   
$
111,769
   
$
(30,133
)
 
$
81,636
 
                                                                         
Lease receivables:
                                                                       
High CQR
 
$
15,363
   
$
18,528
   
$
8,750
   
$
1,218
   
$
946
   
$
84
   
$
44,889
   
$
(2,931
)
 
$
41,958
 
Average CQR
   
6,298
     
14,816
     
8,373
     
1,732
     
164
     
2
     
31,385
     
(4,292
)
   
27,093
 
Total
 
$
21,661
   
$
33,344
   
$
17,123
   
$
2,950
   
$
1,110
   
$
86
   
$
76,274
   
$
(7,223
)
 
$
69,051