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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                   to    
 
Commission File Number 001-35169

RLJ LODGING TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland 27-4706509
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1000  
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(301) 280-7777
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per shareRLJNew York Stock Exchange
$1.95 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per shareRLJ-ANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  No 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 
As of July 28, 2023, 157,479,587 common shares of beneficial interest of the Registrant, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
   
   
 
   
 Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 

ii

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.         Financial Statements
RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets  
Investment in hotel properties, net$4,150,176 $4,180,328 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures7,480 6,979 
Cash and cash equivalents476,936 481,316 
Restricted cash reserves34,396 55,070 
Hotel and other receivables, net of allowance of $291 and $319, respectively
41,748 38,528 
Lease right-of-use assets139,163 136,915 
Prepaid expense and other assets82,601 79,089 
Total assets$4,932,500 $4,978,225 
Liabilities and Equity  
Debt, net$2,218,737 $2,217,555 
Accounts payable and other liabilities126,901 155,916 
Advance deposits and deferred revenue25,042 23,769 
Lease liabilities120,376 117,010 
Accrued interest22,067 20,707 
Distributions payable19,292 14,622 
Total liabilities2,532,415 2,549,579 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Equity 
Shareholders’ equity: 
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value, 12,950,000 shares authorized; 12,879,475 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation value of $328,266, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
366,936 366,936 
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 157,686,191 and 162,003,533 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
1,577 1,620 
Additional paid-in capital3,011,350 3,054,958 
Distributions in excess of net earnings(1,035,566)(1,049,441)
Accumulated other comprehensive income41,733 40,591 
Total shareholders’ equity2,386,030 2,414,664 
Noncontrolling interests:  
Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership6,380 6,313 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures7,675 7,669 
Total noncontrolling interests14,055 13,982 
Total equity2,400,085 2,428,646 
Total liabilities and equity$4,932,500 $4,978,225 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1

RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
 For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Revenues
Operating revenues
Room revenue$295,496 $280,676 $556,328 $486,455 
Food and beverage revenue38,132 31,154 71,420 52,055 
Other revenue23,332 18,671 43,715 34,890 
Total revenues356,960 330,501 671,463 573,400 
Expenses  
Operating expenses  
Room expense70,333 65,793 136,384 119,621 
Food and beverage expense28,037 21,770 54,174 37,939 
Management and franchise fee expense29,277 26,067 55,459 46,456 
Other operating expenses84,207 76,888 166,831 145,542 
Total property operating expenses211,854 190,518 412,848 349,558 
Depreciation and amortization44,925 46,922 89,921 93,787 
Property tax, insurance and other24,684 22,949 49,332 45,462 
General and administrative14,627 13,348 28,283 27,482 
Transaction costs4 136 24 198 
Total operating expenses296,094 273,873 580,408 516,487 
Other income, net736 721 1,585 8,006 
Interest income5,011 347 8,675 519 
Interest expense(24,543)(23,855)(48,673)(48,416)
(Loss) gain on sale of hotel properties, net(44)(364)(44)1,053 
Loss on extinguishment of indebtedness, net(169) (169) 
Income before equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures41,857 33,477 52,429 18,075 
Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures220 283 501 405 
Income before income tax expense42,077 33,760 52,930 18,480 
Income tax expense(357)(558)(696)(748)
Net income 41,720 33,202 52,234 17,732 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:  
Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership(171)(125)(188)(21)
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures(154)(111)(6)7 
Net income attributable to RLJ41,395 32,966 52,040 17,718 
Preferred dividends(6,279)(6,279)(12,557)(12,557)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$35,116 $26,687 $39,483 $5,161 
Basic per common share data:
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders$0.22 $0.16 $0.25 $0.03 
Weighted-average number of common shares156,424,444 163,539,446 157,945,406 163,857,785 
2

Diluted per common share data:
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders$0.22 $0.16 $0.25 $0.03 
Weighted-average number of common shares156,741,187 163,784,573 158,381,380 164,217,150 
Comprehensive income:
Net income $41,720 $33,202 $52,234 $17,732 
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives7,558 13,380 1,142 47,573 
Reclassification of unrealized gains on discontinued cash flow hedges to other income, net   (5,866)
Comprehensive income 49,278 46,582 53,376 59,439 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership(171)(125)(188)(21)
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures(154)(111)(6)7 
Comprehensive income attributable to RLJ$48,953 $46,346 $53,182 $59,425 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3


RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited) 
 Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling Interest 
 Preferred StockCommon Stock   
 SharesAmountSharesPar 
Value
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Distributions in excess of net earningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Income
Operating
Partnership
Consolidated
Joint 
Ventures
Total 
Equity
Balance at December 31, 202212,879,475 $366,936 162,003,533 $1,620 $3,054,958 $(1,049,441)$40,591 $6,313 $7,669 $2,428,646 
Net income— — — — — 52,040 — 188 6 52,234 
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives— — — — — — 1,142 — — 1,142 
Issuance of restricted stock— — 1,190,961 12 (12)— — — —  
Amortization of share-based compensation— — — — 12,728 — — — — 12,728 
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock— — (407,205)(4)(4,394)— — — — (4,398)
Shares acquired as part of a share repurchase program— — (5,082,968)(51)(51,930)— — — — (51,981)
Forfeiture of restricted stock— — (18,130)— — — — — —  
Distributions on preferred shares— — — — — (12,557)— — — (12,557)
Distributions on common shares and units— — — — — (25,608)— (121)— (25,729)
Balance at June 30, 202312,879,475 $366,936 157,686,191 $1,577 $3,011,350 $(1,035,566)$41,733 $6,380 $7,675 $2,400,085 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling Interest 
 Preferred StockCommon Stock   
 SharesAmountSharesPar 
Value
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Distributions in excess of net earningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive
Income
Operating
Partnership
Consolidated
Joint 
Ventures
Total 
Equity
Balance at March 31, 202312,879,475 $366,936 160,077,784 $1,601 $3,034,682 $(1,057,939)$34,175 $6,264 $7,521 $2,393,240 
Net income— — — — — 41,395 — 171 154 41,720 
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives— — — — — — 7,558 — — 7,558 
Issuance of restricted stock— — 550,554 6 (6)— — — —  
Amortization of share-based compensation— — — — 6,597 — — — — 6,597 
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock— — (244,456)(3)(2,506)— — — — (2,509)
Shares acquired as part of a share repurchase program— — (2,681,115)(27)(27,417)— — — — (27,444)
Forfeiture of restricted stock— — (16,576)— — — — — —  
Distributions on preferred shares— — — — — (6,279)— — — (6,279)
Distributions on common shares and units— — — — — (12,743)— (55)— (12,798)
Balance at June 30, 202312,879,475 $366,936 157,686,191 $1,577 $3,011,350 $(1,035,566)$41,733 $6,380 $7,675 $2,400,085 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling Interest 
 Preferred StockCommon Stock   
 SharesAmountSharesPar 
Value
Additional 
Paid-in
Capital
Distributions in excess of net earningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeOperating
Partnership
Consolidated
Joint
Ventures
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 202112,879,475 $366,936 166,503,062 $1,665 $3,092,883 $(1,046,739)$(17,113)$6,316 $9,919 $2,413,867 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 17,718 — 21 (7)17,732 
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives— — — — — — 47,573 — — 47,573 
Reclassification of unrealized gains on discontinued cash flow hedges to other income, net— — — — — — (5,866)— — (5,866)
Contributions from consolidated joint venture partners— — — — — — — — 156 156 
Distribution to consolidated joint venture partners— — — — — — (2,600)(2,600)
Issuance of restricted stock— — 702,993 7 (7)— — — —  
Amortization of share-based compensation— — — — 11,462 — — — — 11,462 
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock— — (260,187)(3)(3,586)— — — — (3,589)
Shares acquired as part of a share repurchase program— — (3,957,983)(39)(47,407)— — — — (47,446)
Forfeiture of restricted stock— — (6,065)— — — — — —  
Distributions on preferred shares— — — — — (12,557)— — — (12,557)
Distributions on common shares and units— — — — — (3,148)— (12)— (3,160)
Balance at June 30, 202212,879,475 $366,936 162,981,820 $1,630 $3,053,345 $(1,044,726)$24,594 $6,325 $7,468 $2,415,572 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling Interest 
 Preferred StockCommon Stock   
 SharesAmountSharesPar 
Value
Additional 
Paid-in
Capital
Distributions in excess of net earningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeOperating
Partnership
Consolidated
Joint
Ventures
Total
Equity
Balance at March 31, 202212,879,475 $366,936 166,843,586 $1,668 $3,097,166 $(1,069,769)$11,214 $6,209 $7,368 $2,420,792 
Net income— — — — — 32,966 — 125 111 33,202 
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives— — — — — — 13,380 — — 13,380 
Distribution to consolidated joint venture partners— — — — — — — — (11)(11)
Issuance of restricted stock— — 270,214 3 (3)— — — —  
Amortization of share-based compensation— — — — 5,907 — — — — 5,907 
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock— — (172,561)(2)(2,318)— — — — (2,320)
Shares acquired as part of a share repurchase program— — (3,957,983)(39)(47,407)— — — — (47,446)
Forfeiture of restricted stock— — (1,436)— — — — — —  
Distributions on preferred shares— — — — — (6,279)— — — (6,279)
Distributions on common shares and units— — — — — (1,644)— (9)— (1,653)
Balance at June 30, 202212,879,475 $366,936 162,981,820 $1,630 $3,053,345 $(1,044,726)$24,594 $6,325 $7,468 $2,415,572 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

RLJ Lodging Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the six months ended June 30,
 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income$52,234 $17,732 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow provided by operating activities:  
Loss (gain) on sale of hotel properties, net44 (1,053)
Loss on extinguishment of indebtedness, net169  
Depreciation and amortization89,921 93,787 
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,965 3,101 
Other amortization2,172 1,136 
Reclassification of unrealized gains on discontinued cash flow hedges to other income, net (5,866)
Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures(501)(405)
Amortization of share-based compensation11,781 10,654 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Hotel and other receivables, net(3,220)(10,018)
Prepaid expense and other assets1,080 1,450 
Accounts payable and other liabilities(22,163)7,680 
Advance deposits and deferred revenue1,273 (1,401)
Accrued interest1,360 (493)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities137,115 116,304 
Cash flows from investing activities  
Proceeds from sales of hotel properties, net(44)48,073 
Improvements and additions to hotel properties(65,771)(51,406)
Purchase deposit (1,500)
Net cash flow used in investing activities(65,815)(4,833)
Cash flows from financing activities  
Repayment of Revolver (200,000)
Borrowings on Term Loans320,000  
Repayments of Term Loans (318,662) 
Repurchase of common shares under a share repurchase program(51,981)(47,446)
Repurchase of common shares to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements(4,398)(3,589)
Distributions on preferred shares(12,557)(12,557)
Distributions on common shares(20,962)(3,522)
Distributions on Operating Partnership units(95)(10)
Payments of deferred financing costs(7,699)(10)
Contributions from consolidated joint venture partners 156 
Distribution to consolidated joint venture partners (2,600)
Net cash flow used in financing activities(96,354)(269,578)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reserves(25,054)(158,107)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reserves, beginning of year536,386 713,869 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reserves, end of period$511,332 $555,762 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8

RLJ Lodging Trust
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

1.              General

Organization
 
RLJ Lodging Trust (the "Company") was formed as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT") on January 31, 2011. The Company is a self-advised and self-administered REIT that owns primarily premium-branded, rooms-oriented, high-margin, focused-service and compact full-service hotels located within heart of demand locations. The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, RLJ Lodging Trust, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As of June 30, 2023, there were 158,458,022 units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("OP units") outstanding and the Company owned, through a combination of direct and indirect interests, 99.5% of the outstanding OP units.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company owned 97 hotel properties with approximately 21,400 rooms, located in 23 states and the District of Columbia.  The Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, owned a 100% interest in 95 of its hotel properties, a 95% controlling interest in one hotel property, and a 50% non-controlling interest in an entity owning one hotel property. The Company consolidates its real estate interests in the 96 hotel properties in which it holds a controlling interest, and the Company records the real estate interest in the one hotel property in which it holds an indirect 50% non-controlling interest using the equity method of accounting. The Company leases 96 of the 97 hotel properties to its taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"), of which the Company owns a controlling financial interest.
 
2.              Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 28, 2023 (the "Annual Report"), contains a discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies. Other than noted below, there have been no significant changes to the Company's significant accounting policies since December 31, 2022.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to financial information. The unaudited financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary, in the opinion of management, to fairly state the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Annual Report.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a majority voting interest and control. For the controlled subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, the third-party ownership interest represents a noncontrolling interest, which is presented separately in the consolidated financial statements. The Company also records the real estate interest in one hotel property in which it holds a 50% non-controlling interest using the equity method of accounting. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications
 
Certain prior year amounts in these financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation with no impact to net income and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity or cash flows.




9

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and the amounts of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance provides optional expedients for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate that was expected to be discontinued at the end of 2021 because of reference rate reform. The guidance was effective upon issuance and expired on December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which deferred the expiration date of Topic 848 to December 31, 2024.

The Company elected to apply certain of the optional expedients for contract modifications to its financial instruments impacted by the discontinuance of LIBOR. The Company has completed its modifications to these financial instruments affected by reference rate reform. The application of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3.              Investment in Hotel Properties
 
Investment in hotel properties consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Land and improvements$995,095 $992,609 
Buildings and improvements4,073,238 4,040,505 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment770,499 745,978 
5,838,832 5,779,092 
Accumulated depreciation(1,688,656)(1,598,764)
Investment in hotel properties, net$4,150,176 $4,180,328 
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized depreciation expense related to its investment in hotel properties of approximately $44.9 million and $89.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized depreciation expense related to its investment in hotel properties of approximately $46.8 million and $93.5 million, respectively.

4.            Sale of Hotel Properties  

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold the following hotel properties in two separate transactions
for a combined sales price of approximately $49.9 million.

Hotel Property NameLocationSale DateRooms
Marriott Denver Airport @ Gateway ParkAurora, COMarch 8, 2022238 
SpringHill Suites Denver North WestminsterWestminster, COApril 19, 2022164 
Total402 

The Company recorded a net gain of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 in connection with the sale of these hotel properties.





10

5.          Revenue

The Company recognized revenue from the following geographic markets (in thousands):

For the three months ended June 30, 2023For the three months ended June 30, 2022
Room RevenueFood and Beverage RevenueOther RevenueTotal RevenueRoom RevenueFood and Beverage RevenueOther RevenueTotal Revenue
Northern California$35,447 $3,561 $2,030 $41,038 $36,589 $2,773 $1,698 $41,060 
Southern California32,569 3,878 3,626 40,073 31,101 2,161 2,615 35,877 
South Florida27,515 5,484 2,410 35,409 29,537 4,953 2,270 36,760 
New York City17,600 2,834 908 21,342 16,134 2,855 701 19,690 
Chicago17,253 2,730 918 20,901 15,104 2,343 737 18,184 
Washington, DC17,923 514 708 19,145 15,171 364 661 16,196 
Louisville12,941 4,137 1,171 18,249 10,929 3,166 876 14,971 
Charleston11,173 2,256 1,238 14,667 8,452 1,435 396 10,283 
Houston12,300