Price | 31.32 | EPS | 2,352 | |
Shares | 0 | P/E | 0 | |
MCap | 0 | P/FCF | 0 | |
Net Debt | -31 | EBIT | 20 | |
TEV | -31 | TEV/EBIT | -2 | TTM 2019-09-30, in MM, except price, ratios |
10-Q | 2020-09-30 | Filed 2020-11-09 |
10-Q | 2020-06-30 | Filed 2020-08-10 |
10-Q | 2020-03-31 | Filed 2020-05-11 |
10-K | 2019-12-31 | Filed 2020-03-13 |
10-Q | 2019-09-30 | Filed 2019-11-12 |
10-Q | 2019-06-30 | Filed 2019-08-09 |
10-Q | 2019-03-31 | Filed 2019-05-10 |
10-K | 2018-12-31 | Filed 2019-03-15 |
10-Q | 2018-09-30 | Filed 2018-11-09 |
10-Q | 2018-06-30 | Filed 2018-08-09 |
10-Q | 2018-03-31 | Filed 2018-05-10 |
10-K | 2017-12-31 | Filed 2018-03-13 |
10-Q | 2017-09-30 | Filed 2017-11-09 |
10-Q | 2017-06-30 | Filed 2017-08-09 |
10-Q | 2017-03-31 | Filed 2017-05-04 |
10-K | 2016-12-31 | Filed 2017-03-10 |
10-Q | 2016-09-30 | Filed 2016-11-09 |
10-Q | 2016-06-30 | Filed 2016-08-05 |
10-Q | 2016-03-31 | Filed 2016-05-09 |
10-K | 2015-12-31 | Filed 2016-03-14 |
10-Q | 2015-09-30 | Filed 2015-11-09 |
10-Q | 2015-06-30 | Filed 2015-08-07 |
10-Q | 2015-03-31 | Filed 2015-05-08 |
10-K | 2014-12-31 | Filed 2015-03-13 |
10-Q | 2014-09-30 | Filed 2014-11-10 |
10-Q | 2014-06-30 | Filed 2014-08-11 |
10-Q | 2014-03-31 | Filed 2014-05-12 |
10-K | 2013-12-31 | Filed 2014-03-17 |
10-Q | 2013-09-30 | Filed 2013-11-12 |
10-Q | 2013-06-30 | Filed 2013-08-09 |
10-Q | 2013-03-31 | Filed 2013-05-10 |
10-K | 2012-12-31 | Filed 2013-03-15 |
10-Q | 2012-09-30 | Filed 2012-11-09 |
10-Q | 2012-06-30 | Filed 2012-08-09 |
10-Q | 2012-03-31 | Filed 2012-05-09 |
10-K | 2011-12-31 | Filed 2012-03-15 |
10-Q | 2011-09-30 | Filed 2011-11-09 |
10-Q | 2011-06-30 | Filed 2011-08-09 |
10-Q | 2011-03-31 | Filed 2011-05-10 |
10-K | 2010-12-31 | Filed 2011-03-16 |
10-Q | 2010-09-30 | Filed 2010-11-12 |
10-Q | 2010-06-30 | Filed 2010-08-16 |
10-Q | 2010-03-31 | Filed 2010-05-14 |
10-K | 2009-12-31 | Filed 2010-03-16 |
8-K | 2020-11-04 | |
8-K | 2020-08-05 | |
8-K | 2020-06-30 | |
8-K | 2020-06-18 | |
8-K | 2020-05-20 | |
8-K | 2020-05-11 | |
8-K | 2020-03-31 | |
8-K | 2020-03-04 | |
8-K | 2020-01-06 | |
8-K | 2019-12-31 | |
8-K | 2019-12-11 | |
8-K | 2019-09-30 | |
8-K | 2019-09-12 | |
8-K | 2019-06-30 | |
8-K | 2019-05-30 | |
8-K | 2019-05-13 | |
8-K | 2019-03-31 | |
8-K | 2019-02-26 | |
8-K | 2019-02-26 | |
8-K | 2018-12-31 | |
8-K | 2018-11-28 | |
8-K | 2018-11-28 | |
8-K | 2018-10-29 | |
8-K | 2018-09-30 | |
8-K | 2018-09-28 | |
8-K | 2018-08-14 | |
8-K | 2018-08-01 | |
8-K | 2018-06-30 | |
8-K | 2018-06-27 | |
8-K | 2018-05-24 | |
8-K | 2018-05-23 | |
8-K | 2018-05-14 | |
8-K | 2018-03-31 | |
8-K | 2018-02-28 | |
8-K | 2017-12-31 |
Part I - Financial Information |
Item 1. Financial Statements |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
Part II - Other Information |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
Item 1A. Risk Factors |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Item 6. Exhibits |
EX-31.1 | sga-20200930xex31d1.htm |
EX-31.2 | sga-20200930xex31d2.htm |
EX-32 | sga-20200930xex32.htm |
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | Cash Flow |
---|---|---|
Assets, Equity
|
Rev, G Profit, Net Income
|
Ops, Inv, Fin
|
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number
.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
|
|
(
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ◻ | Non-accelerated filer ◻ | Smaller Reporting Company | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, and Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of November 5, 2020 was
INDEX
Page | |
3 | |
3 | |
Condensed consolidated balance sheets — September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 | 3 |
4 | |
5 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows — Nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 | 7 |
Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements | 8 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 29 |
29 | |
30 | |
30 | |
30 | |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 |
31 | |
32 | |
EX-31.1 | |
EX-31.2 | |
EX-32 | |
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
2
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, |
| December 31, | ||||
2020 | 2019 |
| |||||
| (Unaudited) |
| (Note) | ||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Assets |
| ||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | |||
Accounts receivable, net |
| |
| | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| |
| | |||
Barter transactions |
| |
| | |||
Total current assets |
| |
| | |||
Property and equipment |
| |
| | |||
Less accumulated depreciation |
| |
| | |||
Net property and equipment |
| |
| | |||
Other assets: |
|
| |||||
Broadcast licenses, net |
| |
| | |||
Goodwill |
| |
| | |||
Other intangibles, deferred costs and investments, net |
| |
| | |||
$ | | $ | | ||||
|
| ||||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
| ||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
| ||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | |||
Payroll and payroll taxes |
| |
| | |||
Dividend payable |
| |
| | |||
Other accrued expenses |
| |
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Barter transactions |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred income taxes |
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Long-term debt |
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Other liabilities |
| |
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Total liabilities |
| |
| | |||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
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Stockholders’ equity: |
|
| |||||
Common stock |
| |
| | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | |||
Retained earnings |
| |
| | |||
Treasury stock |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total stockholders’ equity |
| |
| | |||
$ | | $ | |
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, |
| September 30, | ||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Net operating revenue | $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | | |
Station operating expenses |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |||
Corporate general and administrative |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |||
Other operating expense (income), net | | | ( | | ||||||||
Impairment of broadcast licenses |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |||
Operating income (loss) |
| |
| |
|
| ( |
| | |||
Interest expense |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |||
Interest income |
| ( |
| ( |
|
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other income | | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense |
| |
| |
|
| ( |
| | |||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
| |
| |
|
| ( |
| | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | |
| $ | ( | $ | | |||
|
|
| ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
| |||||||||
Basic | $ | ( | $ | |
| $ | ( | $ | | |||
Diluted | $ | ( | $ | |
| $ | ( | $ | | |||
|
|
| ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |||
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares |
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |||
|
|
| ||||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | | $ | |
| $ | | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Treasury | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Earnings |
| Stock |
| Equity | |||||||
(unaudited) (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||
Net income, Three months ended March 31, 2019 |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Purchase of shares held in treasury |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||
401(k) plan contribution |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2019 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net income, Three months ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Purchase of shares held in treasury |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net income, Three months ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of restricted stock |
| ( |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share | | | | | | ( | | ( | ||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Purchase of shares held in treasury | | | | | | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
5
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Treasury | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Earnings |
| Stock |
| Equity | ||||||
(unaudited) (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||
Net income, Three months ended March 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Purchase of shares held in treasury |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||
401(k) plan contribution |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2020 | | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||
Net loss, Three months ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||
Forfeiture of restricted stock | ( | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||
Purchase of shares held in treasury |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Net loss, Three months ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | | ( | | ( | ||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Purchase of shares held in treasury | | | | | | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||
| September 30, |
| |||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||
(Unaudited) |
| ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
| ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | | $ | | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
| |||||
Acquisition of property and equipment |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Acquisition of broadcast properties |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Proceeds from sale and disposal of assets | | | |||||
Proceeds from insurance claims |
| | | ||||
Other investing activities |
| |
| | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
| |||||
Cash dividends paid |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Payments on long-term debt |
| |
| ( | |||
Purchase of treasury shares |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| |
| ( | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| |
| | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of September 30, 2020 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.
We own or operate broadcast properties in
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Saga Communications, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
We have evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of September 30, 2020, for items that should potentially be recognized in these financial statements or discussed within the notes to the financial statements.
Earnings Per Share Information
Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security. The Company has participating securities related to restricted stock units, granted under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan, that earn dividends on an equal basis with common shares. In applying the two-class method, earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.
8
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
September 30, |
| September 30, |
| ||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| |||||
(In thousands, except per share data) |
| ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Less: Income (loss) allocated to unvested participating securities |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| | |||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share — weighted average shares |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Common stock equivalents |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share — adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Basic | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Diluted | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
There were no stock options outstanding that had an antidilutive effect on our earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The actual effect of these shares, if any, on the diluted earnings per share calculation will vary significantly depending on the fluctuation in the stock price.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value as it carries interest rates that either fluctuate with the euro-dollar rate, prime rate or have been reset at the prevailing market rate at September 30, 2020.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
A provision for doubtful accounts is recorded based on our judgment of collectability of receivables. Amounts are written off when determined to be fully uncollectible. Delinquent accounts are based on contractual terms. We have included in our calculation of our allowance for doubtful accounts, the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customers’ businesses and their ability to pay their accounts receivable. We maintain a specific allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain customers to make required payments. We also consider factors external to the specific customer, including current conditions and forecasts of economic conditions, including the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the event we recover amounts previously written off, we will reduce the specific allowance for credit loss.
9
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is higher than the federal statutory rate as a result of the inclusion of state taxes in the income tax amount. We have historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pretax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period.
Segments
We serve
Time Brokerage Agreements/Local Marketing Agreements
We have entered into Time Brokerage Agreements (“TBAs”) or Local Marketing Agreements (“LMAs”) in certain markets. In a typical TBA/LMA, the FCC licensee of a station makes available, for a fee, blocks of air time on its station to another party that supplies programming to be broadcast during that air time and sells their own commercial advertising announcements during the time periods specified. Revenue and expenses related to TBAs/LMAs are included in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Assets and liabilities related to the TBAs/LMAs are included in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)” (“ASU 2017-04”) which removes step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the new guidance, if a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an entity will record an impairment charge based on that difference. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 will be applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years and interim impairment tests performed in periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard January 1, 2020 and there was no material impact.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. The guidance requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires the consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this standard January 1, 2020 and there was no material impact.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Incomes Taxes” (“ASU 2019-02”) which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing
10
SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
guidance regarding the tax treatment of certain franchise taxes, goodwill and nontaxable entities, among other items to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Revenue
Nature of goods and services
The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate our revenue:
Broadcast Advertising Revenue
Our primary source of revenue is from the sale of advertising for broadcast on our stations. We recognize revenue from the sale of advertising as performance obligations are satisfied upon airing of the advertising; therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time when each advertising spot is transmitted. Agency commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for our advertising inventory placed by an agency and are reported as a reduction of advertising revenue.
Digital Advertising Revenue
We recognize revenue from our digital initiatives across multiple platforms such as targeted digital advertising, online promotions, advertising on our websites, mobile messaging, email marketing and other e-commerce. Revenue is recorded when each specific performance obligation in the digital advertising campaign takes place, typically within a one month period.
Other Revenue
Other revenue includes revenue from concerts, promotional events, tower rent and other miscellaneous items. Revenue is generally recognized when the event is completed, as the promotional events are completed or as each performance obligation is satisfied.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenues from contracts with customers comprised the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
| September 30, |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
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(in thousands) |
| (in thousands) |
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Types of Revenue |
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Broadcast Advertising Revenue, net | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Digital Advertising Revenue |
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| |
| |
| | |||||
Other Revenue |
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| |
| |
| | |||||
Net Revenue | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Contract Liabilities
Payments from our advertisers are generally due within 30 days although certain advertisers are required to pay in advance. When an advertiser pays for the services in advance of the performance obligations these prepayments are recorded as contract liabilities. Typical contract liabilities relate to prepayments for advertising spots not yet run; prepayments from sponsors for events that have not yet been held; and gift cards sold on our websites used to finance a broadcast advertising campaign. Generally all contract liabilities are expected to be recognized within one year and are included in accounts payable in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and are immaterial.
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SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
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Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
As the majority of our sales contracts are one year or less, we have utilized the optional exemption under ASC 606-10-50-14 and will not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations for sales contracts which have original expected durations of one year or less.
4. Broadcast License, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We evaluate our FCC licenses for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. We operate our broadcast licenses in each market as a single asset and determine the fair value by relying on a discounted cash flow approach assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcast licenses. The fair value calculation contains assumptions incorporating variables that are based on past experiences and judgments about future operating performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a market. These variables include, but are not limited to: (1) the forecasted growth rate of each radio market, including population, household income, retail sales and other expenditures that would influence advertising expenditures; (2) the estimated available advertising revenue within the market and the related market share and profit margin of an average station within a market; (3) estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (4) risk-adjusted discount rate; (5) the likely media competition within the market area; and (6) terminal values. If the carrying amount of FCC licenses is greater than their estimated fair value in a given market, the carrying amount of FCC licenses in that market is reduced to its estimated fair value.
We also evaluate goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if certain circumstances are present. If the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than the implied value of goodwill determined by completing a hypothetical purchase price allocation using estimated fair value, the carrying amount of goodwill is reduced to its implied value.
We evaluate amortizable intangible assets for recoverability when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred, using an undiscounted cash flow methodology. If the future undiscounted cash flows for the intangible asset are less than net book value, then the net book value is reduced to the estimated fair value. Amortizable intangible assets are included in other intangibles, deferred costs and investments in the consolidated balance sheets.
2020 Impairment Test
Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the U.S. economy and the related significant negative impact on our revenue for the second and third quarter of 2020, and the significant decline in our revenue pacing information for the fourth quarter of 2020 (excluding political advertising) and beyond in the majority of our markets, the Company tested its FCC License for impairment during the second quarter and again in the third quarter of 2020. We also reviewed our value of goodwill and other long-lived assets during the second quarter of 2020 as of June 30, 2020 and again in the third quarter of 2020 as of September 30, 2020, noting
As a result of the quantitative impairment test performed as of June 30, 2020, the Company determined that the fair value of the broadcast licenses were less than the carrying amount on the balance sheet and recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $
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SAGA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
these markets due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the discount rate used in the discounted cash flow analyses to estimate the fair value of our FCC licenses due to certain risks specifically associated with the Company and the radio broadcasting industry, and a decrease in mature operating margins in small markets due to the cost of operations in a small market.
As a result of the quantitative impairment test performed as of September 30, 2020, the Company determined that the fair value of the broadcast licenses were less than the carrying amount on the balance sheet and recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $
The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in the impairment test in the second and third quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2019, and 2018. The ranges for operating profit margin and market long-term revenue growth rates vary by market. In general, when comparing among 2020, 2019 and 2018: (1) the market specific operating profit margin range remained relatively consistent with some decreases to our smaller markets due to the cost of operations in a small market ; (2) the market long-term revenue growth rates were relatively consistent; (3) the discount rate increased a small percentage due to the COVID-19 pandemic; and (4) current year revenue projections were