10-Q 1 sncr-20230331.htm 10-Q sncr-20230331
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
 
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from          to
 
Commission file number 001-40574

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware06-1594540
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
200 Crossing Boulevard, 3rd Floor
Bridgewater, New Jersey
08807
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
(866) 620-3940
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.0001 par value
SNCRThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
8.375% Senior Notes due 2026 SNCRLThe Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
As of May 08, 2023, there were 93,490,629 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.


SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q INDEX
 Page No.
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$15,560 $21,921 
Accounts receivable, net48,035 47,024 
Prepaid & other current assets36,385 36,342 
Total current assets99,980 105,287 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net4,775 4,582 
Operating lease right-of-use assets20,033 20,863 
Goodwill212,170 210,889 
Intangible assets, net45,651 47,536 
Loan receivable4,834 4,834 
Other assets, non-current3,886 4,081 
Total non-current assets291,349 292,785 
Total assets$391,329 $398,072 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$11,793 $14,209 
Accrued expenses56,310 52,115 
Deferred revenues, current15,042 13,859 
Total current liabilities83,145 80,183 
Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs134,977 134,584 
Deferred tax liabilities468 466 
Deferred revenues, non-current618 324 
Leases, non-current28,374 29,637 
Other non-current liabilities2,324 3,933 
Total liabilities249,906 249,127 
Commitments and contingencies:
Series B Non-Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 150 shares authorized, 71 and 71 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
68,348 68,348 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest12,500 12,500 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 150,000 shares authorized, 93,547 and 90,853 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
9 9 
Additional paid-in capital487,673 488,848 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(39,561)(44,131)
Accumulated deficit(387,546)(376,629)
Total stockholders’ equity60,575 68,097 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$391,329 $398,072 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net revenues$57,708 $65,866 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues1
20,381 24,839 
Research and development14,735 15,791 
Selling, general and administrative18,309 17,897 
Restructuring charges345 685 
Depreciation and amortization7,520 8,034 
Total costs and expenses61,290 67,246 
Loss from operations(3,582)(1,380)
Interest income95 92 
Interest expense(3,454)(3,325)
Other (expense) income, net(2,931)1,704 
Loss from operations, before taxes(9,872)(2,909)
Provision for income taxes(1,059)(128)
Net loss(10,931)(3,037)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests14 (115)
Preferred stock dividend(2,474)(2,438)
Net loss attributable to Synchronoss$(13,391)$(5,590)
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.15)$(0.07)
Diluted$(0.15)$(0.07)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic86,501 85,866 
Diluted86,501 85,866 
________________________________
1    Cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization which are shown separately.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited) (In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net loss$(10,931)$(3,037)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments4,570 (3,159)
Net income on inter-company foreign currency transactions 18 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)4,570 (3,141)
Comprehensive loss(6,361)(6,178)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests14 (115)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Synchronoss$(6,347)$(6,293)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited) (In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Common Stock
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated deficitTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance at December 31, 202290,853 $9 $488,848 $(44,131)$(376,629)$68,097 
Stock based compensation— — 1,314 — — 1,314 
Issuance of restricted stock2,695 — — — —  
Preferred stock dividend— — (2,474)— — (2,474)
Shares withheld for taxes in connection with issuance of restricted stock (1)— (1)— — (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Synchronoss— — — — (10,931)(10,931)
Non-controlling interest— — (14)— 14  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)— — — 4,570 — 4,570 
Balance at March 31, 202393,547 $9 $487,673 $(39,561)$(387,546)$60,575 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common Stock
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated deficitTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance at December 31, 202188,305 $9 $492,512 $(32,985)$(368,713)$90,823 
Stock based compensation— — 1,777 — — 1,777 
Issuance of restricted stock(61)— — — —  
Preferred stock dividend— — (2,438)— — (2,438)
Net income (loss) attributable to Synchronoss— — — — (3,037)(3,037)
Non-controlling interest— — 115 — (115) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)— — — (3,141)— (3,141)
Balance at March 31, 202288,244 $9 $491,966 $(36,126)$(371,865)$83,984 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Operating activities:
Net loss from continuing operations$(10,931)$(3,037)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7,520 8,034 
Amortization of debt issuance costs370 335 
Loss on disposals of fixed assets24  
Amortization of bond discount23 22 
Deferred income taxes (11)
Stock-based compensation1,739 1,927 
Operating lease impairment, net(3)443 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(845)(703)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets13 (3,969)
Accounts payable(2,348)1,019 
Accrued expenses3,457 (2,356)
Deferred revenues1,365 (2,617)
Other liabilities911 (1,780)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,295 (2,693)
Investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets(876)(154)
Additions to capitalized software(4,594)(5,245)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,470)(5,399)
Financing activities:
Taxes paid on withholding shares(1) 
Series B Preferred dividend paid in cash(2,298)(1,781)
Net cash used in financing activities(2,299)(1,781)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash113 96 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(6,361)(9,777)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period21,921 31,504 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$15,560 $21,727 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)


1. Description of Business

General

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. (“Synchronoss” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of white label cloud, messaging, digital and network management solutions that enable our customers to keep subscribers, systems, networks and content in sync.

The Synchronoss Personal CloudTM solution is designed to create an engaging and trusted customer experience through ongoing content management and engagement. The Synchronoss Personal CloudTM platform is a secure and highly scalable, white label platform that allows our customers’ subscribers to backup and protect, engage with, and manage their personal content and gives our operator customers the ability to increase average revenue per user (“ARPU”) and reduce churn. Our Synchronoss Personal CloudTM platform is specifically designed to support smartphones, tablets, desktops computers, laptops, wearables for health and wellness, cameras, TVs, security cameras, routers, as well as connected automobiles and homes.

Synchronoss’ Messaging platform powers mobile messaging and mailboxes for hundreds of millions of telecommunication subscribers. Our Advanced Messaging platform is a powerful, secure, intelligent, white label messaging platform that expands capabilities for communications service provider and multi-service providers to offer P2P messaging via Rich Communications Services (“RCS”). Our Mobile Messaging Platform (“MMP”) is poised to provide a single standard ecosystem for onboarding and management to brands, advertisers and message wholesalers.

The Synchronoss NetworkX (formerly Digital) products provide operators with the tools and software to design their physical network, streamline their infrastructure purchases, and manage and optimize comprehensive network expenses for leading top tier carriers around the globe.


2. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Synchronoss and in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary and entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. Investments in less than majority-owned companies in which the Company does not have a controlling interest, but does have significant influence, are accounted for as equity method investments. Investments in less than majority-owned companies in which the Company does not have the ability to exert significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee are accounted for using the cost method. All material intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

For further information about the Company’s basis of presentation and consolidation or its significant accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recent accounting pronouncements adopted
StandardDescriptionEffect on the financial statements
Update 2022-04 - Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs
(Subtopic 405-50). Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations
The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services (herein described as buyer parties). Supplier finance programs, which also may be referred to as reverse factoring, payables finance, or structured payables arrangements, allow a buyer to offer its suppliers the option for access to payment in advance of an invoice due date, which is paid by a third-party finance provider or intermediary on the basis of invoices that the buyer has confirmed as valid.
The amendments in this Update require that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. To achieve that objective, the buyer should disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance programs.
The Company evaluated these changes and determined that they have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Date of adoption: January 1, 2023

Digital Experience Platform and Activation Solutions Sale

On March 7, 2022, Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. and iQmetrix Global Ltd. (“iQmetrix ”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Synchronoss has agreed to sell its Digital Experience Platform and activation solutions (the “DXP Business”) to iQmetrix for up to a total purchase price of $14 million. The purchase price is payable as follows: (i) $7.5 million on the closing date of the Transaction, (ii) $0.5 million deposited into an escrow account on the Closing Date, (iii) $1 million paid twelve (12) months from the Closing Date, and (iv) $5 million that may be payable as an earn-out.

This transaction closed on May 11, 2022. The Company received the $7.5 million cash payment on the transaction close date. The Company received the $0.5 million payment in escrow during the third quarter of 2022 in accordance with the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The remaining $1 million escrow payment was recorded into other current assets. This consideration is not contingent on any further actions.

The Company determined the fair value of the earn-out provision was $3.6 million of which $3.0 million was recorded as an other current asset and the remaining portion was recorded as non-current other asset. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, iQmetrix and the Company agreed that the required performance conditions were not met. This resulted in a write-off of the asset recorded within the Selling, general and administrative expenses line item on the income statement.

The book value of the divested intangible assets associated with the DXP Business was $2.3 million. For the goodwill allocation, the fair value of the core reporting unit was estimated using a combination of the income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method, and the market approach, which incorporates the use of earnings and revenue multiples based on market data. Based on the fair value of the core reporting unit and the aggregate consideration received in the transaction, the Company determined the attributable fair value of goodwill to the DXP Business was $7.6 million. The transaction resulted in a $2.5 million gain for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility

On June 23, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the “Company Group”) entered into a $15 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the “A/R Facility”) with Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale.

The A/R Facility transaction includes (i) Receivables Purchase Agreements (the “Receivables Purchase Agreements”) dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, as initial servicer, SN Technologies, LLC, a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of the Company (“SN Technologies”), as seller, Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, as administrative agent (the
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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

“Administrative Agent”), and the purchasers party thereto, the group agents party thereto and the originators party thereto; (ii) Purchase and Sale Agreements (the “Purchase and Sale Agreements”) dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company Group, as originators (the “Originators”), and SN Technologies, as purchaser; (iii) the Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company, as servicer, and Finacity Corporation, as administrator; and (iv) the Performance Guaranty (the “Performance Guaranty”) dated as of the Closing Date made by the Company in favor of the Administrative Agent.

Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreements, the Originators will sell existing and future accounts receivable [and related assets] (the “Receivables”) to SN Technologies in exchange for cash and/or subordinated notes. The Originators and SN Technologies intend the transactions contemplated by the Purchase and Sale Agreements to be true sales to SN Technologies by the respective Originators. Pursuant to the Receivables Purchase Agreement, SN Technologies will in turn grant an undivided security interest to the Administrative Agent in the Receivables in exchange for a credit facility permitting borrowings of up to $15 million outstanding from time to time. Yield is payable to the Administrative Agent under the Receivables Purchase Agreements at a variable rate based on the Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale’s Hanover funding rate plus a 2.35% margin. The Company pays a commitment fee that shall equal 0.85% per annum on the average daily unused outstanding capital. Pursuant to the Performance Guaranty, the Company guarantees the performance of the Originators of their obligations under the Purchase and Sale Agreements.

The Company has not agreed to guarantee any obligations of SN Technologies or the collection of any of the receivables and will not be responsible for any obligations to the extent the failure to perform such obligations by the Company or any Originators results from receivables being uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of creditworthiness or other financial inability to pay of the related obligor.

Unless earlier terminated or subsequently extended pursuant to the terms of the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the A/R Facility will expire on June 23, 2025.

The foregoing description of the A/R Facility and the respective transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Receivables Purchase Agreements, Purchase and Sale Agreements, Administration Agreement and Performance Guaranty, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, on Form 8-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2022.

The Company has not drawn on the A/R Facility as of March 31, 2023.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

3. Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into the nature of the products and services and geographical regions. The Company’s geographic regions are the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and Asia Pacific (“APAC”). The majority of the Company’s revenue is from the TMT sector.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
CloudNetworkXMessagingTotalCloudNetworkXMessagingTotal
Geography:
Americas$37,414 $6,353 $1,994 $45,761 $39,715 $10,455 $2,692 $52,862 
APAC1,647 792 4,915 7,354 56 759 6,816 7,631 
EMEA2,017  2,576 4,593 1,730 950 2,693 5,373 
Total$41,078 $7,145 $9,485 $57,708 $41,501 $12,164 $12,201 $65,866 
Service Line:
Professional Services$4,661 $346 $1,691 $6,698 $3,354 $1,636 $3,141 $8,131 
Transaction Services127 853  980 336 1,028 23 1,387 
Subscription Services35,886 5,350 7,768 49,004 37,811 8,210 8,515 54,536 
License404 596 26 1,026  1,290 522 1,812 
Total$41,078 $7,145 $9,485 $57,708 $41,501 $12,164 $12,201 $65,866 

Trade Accounts Receivable and Contract balances

The Company classifies its right to consideration in exchange for deliverables as either a receivable or a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional (i.e. only the passage of time is required before payment is due). For example, the Company recognizes a receivable for revenues related to its time and materials and transaction or volume-based contracts. The Company presents such receivables in Trade accounts receivable, net in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their net estimated realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that may not be collected. The allowance is based upon an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, the age of outstanding receivables and other economic indicators.

A contract asset is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. For example, the Company would record a contract asset if it records revenue on a professional services engagement but are not entitled to bill until the Company achieves specified milestones. Contract assets balance at March 31, 2023 is $13.8 million.

Amounts collected in advance of services being provided are accounted for as contract liabilities, which are presented as deferred revenue on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are realized with the associated revenue recognized under the contract. Nearly all of the Company's contract liabilities balance is related to services revenue, primarily subscription services contracts.

The Company’s contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer basis at the end of each reporting period.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

Significant changes in the contract liabilities balance (current and non-current) during the period are as follows:
Contract Liabilities1
Balance - January 1, 2023$14,183 
Revenue recognized in the period(57,628)
Amounts billed but not recognized as revenue59,105 
Balance - March 31, 2023$15,660 
________________________________
1    Comprised of Deferred Revenue. $10.8 million of revenue recognized in the period was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

Topic 606 requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of March 31, 2023. The Company has elected not to disclose transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for:

1.Contracts with an original duration of one year or less, including contracts that can be terminated for convenience without a substantive penalty;
2.Contracts for which the Company recognizes revenues based on the right to invoice for services performed;
3.Variable consideration allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation in accordance with Topic 606 Section 10-25-14(b), for which the criteria in Topic 606 Section 10-32-40 have been met. This applies to a limited number of situations where the Company is dependent upon data from a third party or where fees are highly variable.

Many of the Company’s performance obligations meet one or more of these exemptions. Specifically, the Company has excluded the following from the Company’s remaining performance obligations, all of which will be resolved in the period in which amounts are known:
consideration for future transactions, above any contractual minimums
consideration for success-based transactions contingent on third party data
credits for failure to meet future service level requirements

As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations, other than those meeting the exclusion criteria above, was $104.5 million, of which approximately 95.0 percent is expected to be recognized as revenues within 2 years, and the remainder thereafter.

Estimates of revenue expected to be recognized in future periods also exclude unexercised customer options to purchase services that do not represent material rights to the customer. Customer options that do not represent a material right are only accounted for in accordance with Topic 606 when the customer exercises its option to purchase additional goods or services.

4. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 - Observable inputs - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities includes quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and amounts derived from valuation models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs - includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable and require the Company to develop relevant assumptions.
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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)


The following is a summary of assets, liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests and their related classifications under the fair value hierarchy:
March 31, 2023
Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$15,560 $15,560 $ $ 
Total assets$15,560 $15,560 $ $ 
Temporary equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interests1
$12,500 $ $ $12,500 
Total temporary equity$12,500 $ $ $12,500 
December 31, 2022
Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$21,921 $21,921 $ $ 
Total assets$21,921 $21,921 $ $ 
Temporary Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interests1
$12,500 $ $ $12,500 
Total temporary equity$12,500 $ $ $12,500 
________________________________
1    Put arrangements held by the noncontrolling interests in certain of the Company’s joint venture.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

The redeemable noncontrolling interests recorded at fair value are put arrangements held by the noncontrolling interests in certain of the Company’s joint ventures. The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest to the greater of the estimated redemption value, which approximates fair value, at the end of each reporting period or the initial carrying amount.

The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests was estimated by applying an income approach using a discounted cash flow analysis. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Significant changes in the underlying assumptions used to value the redeemable noncontrolling interests could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

5. Leases

The Company has entered into contracts with third parties to lease a variety of assets, including certain real estate, equipment, automobiles and other assets. The Company’s leases frequently allow for lease payments that could vary based on factors such as inflation or the degree of utilization of the underlying asset. For example, certain of the Company’s real estate leases could require us to make payments that vary based on common area maintenance charges, insurance and other charges. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The Company is party to certain sublease arrangements, primarily related to the Company’s real estate leases, where it acts as the lessee and intermediate lessor.

The Company reflects finance leases as a component of Leases, non-current on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The finance leases were not material for the period ended March 31, 2023.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

The following table presents information about the Company's Right of Use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities:

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
ROU assets:
Non-current operating lease ROU assets$20,033 $20,863 
Operating lease liabilities:
Current operating lease liabilities1
$5,673 $5,497 
Non-current operating lease liabilities27,857 29,222 
Total operating lease liabilities$33,530 $34,719 
________________________________
1    Amounts are included in Accrued Expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The following table presents information about lease expense and sublease income:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Operating lease cost1
$1,617 $2,042 
Other lease costs and income:
Variable lease costs1
349 435 
Operating lease impairments, net1
(3)443 
Sublease income1
(716)(646)
Total net lease cost$1,247 $2,274 
________________________________
1    Amounts are included in Cost of revenues, Selling, general and administrative and/or Research and development based on the function that the underlying leased asset supports which are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

The following table provides the undiscounted amount of future cash flows included in our lease liabilities at March 31, 2023 for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2022 and thereafter, as well as a reconciliation of such undiscounted cash flows to our lease liabilities at March 31, 2023:
YearOperating Leases
2023$6,032 
20248,192 
20258,042 
20267,881 
20276,205 
Thereafter4,275 
Total future lease payments40,627 
Less: amount representing interest(7,097)
Present value of future lease payments (lease liability)$33,530 

The following table provides the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rates for our leases:

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating Leases:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years), weighted based on lease liability balances5.075.31
Weighted-average discount rate (percentages), weighted based on the remaining balance of lease payments8.0%8.0%

The following table provides certain cash flow and supplemental noncash information related to our lease liabilities:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Operating Leases:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,997 $2,603 

6. Loan Receivable

Sequential Technology International, LLC

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Sequential Technology International, LLC (“STIN”) and AP Capital Holdings II, LLC (“APC”) to divest its remaining equity interest in STIN as well as settle its paid-in-kind purchase money note (“PIK note”) and certain amounts due as of December 31, 2019 in consideration for a $9.0 million secured promissory note (the “Note”), which includes contingent consideration of up to $16.0 million. The Note has an 8% interest rate and the maturity date is April 27, 2025. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Note after the consideration of the allowance for credit loss was approximately $4.8 million. The Company determined the allowance on the Note using a discounted cash flow analysis, which discounts the expected future cash flows of the asset to determine the collectible amount.

In accordance with the terms of the agreement, STIN has made the required payments to the Company as of March 31, 2023.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

7. Debt

Offering of Senior Notes

On June 30, 2021, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% senior notes due 2026 at a par value of $25.00 per senior note (the “Senior Notes”). The offering was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Notes Underwriting Agreement”) dated June 25, 2021, by and among the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters (the “Notes Underwriters”). At the closing, the Company issued $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, inclusive of $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes issued pursuant to the full exercise of the Notes Underwriters’ option to purchase additional Senior Notes.

The Notes Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the Notes Underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions.

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into an indenture (the “Base Indenture”) and a supplemental indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”) with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), between the Company and the Trustee. The Indenture establishes the form and provides for the issuance of the Senior Notes.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Senior Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness of the Company’s subsidiaries, including trade payables. The Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 8.375% per annum. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing on July 31, 2021. The Senior Notes will mature on June 30, 2026, unless redeemed prior to maturity.

The Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time, redeem the Senior Notes for cash in whole or in part (i) on or after June 30, 2022 and prior to June 30, 2023, at a price equal to $25.75 per Senior Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (ii) on or after June 30, 2023 and prior to June 30, 2024, at a price equal to $25.50 per Senior Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, (iii) on or after June 30, 2024 and prior to June 30, 2025, at a price equal to $25.25 per Senior Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, and (iv) on or after June 30, 2025 and prior to maturity, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. On and after any redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the redeemed Senior Notes.

The Company has not redeemed any of the Senior Notes as of March 31, 2023.

The Indenture contains customary events of default and cure provisions. If an uncured default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes may declare the entire amount of the Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to be immediately due and payable. In the case of an event of default involving the Company’s bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the principal amount of the Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Senior Notes, become due and payable.

On October 25, 2021, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Agent”), a related party, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $18.0 million of the Company’s 8.375% Senior Notes due 2026. Sales of the additional Senior Notes pursuant to the Sales Agreement, if any, may be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under the Sales Agreement, the Agent will be entitled to compensation of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of all notes sold through it as the Company’s agent.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company sold an additional $16.1 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes pursuant to the Sales Agreement. The additional Senior Notes sold have terms identical to the initial Senior Notes and are fungible and vote together with, the initial Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are listed and trade on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SNCRL.”

The carrying amounts of the Company’s borrowings were as follows:
Senior NotesMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
8.375% Senior Notes due 2026
$141,077 $141,077 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance cost1
(6,100)(6,493)
Carrying value of Senior Notes$134,977 $134,584 
________________________________
1    Debt issuance costs are deferred and amortized into interest expense using the effective interest method.

The total fair value of the outstanding Senior Notes was $97.8 million as of March 31, 2023. The Company is in compliance with its debt covenants as of March 31, 2023.

Interest expense

The following table summarizes the Company’s interest expense:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
2021 Non-Convertible Senior Notes due 2026:
Amortization of debt issuance costs$370 $335 
Interest on borrowings2,954 2,954 
Amortization of debt discount23 22 
Tax - ASC 740/FIN 48 Interest73  
Other34 14 
Total $3,454 $3,325 

8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) / Income

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2022Other comprehensive incomeTax effectBalance at
March 31, 2023
Foreign currency$(40,611)$4,570 $ $(36,041)
Unrealized loss on intercompany foreign currency transactions(3,520)  (3,520)
Total$(44,131)$4,570 $ $(39,561)

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

9. Capital Structure

Common Stock

Each holder of common stock is entitled to vote on all matters and is entitled to one vote for each share held. Dividends on common stock will be paid when, and if, declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. No dividends have ever been declared or paid by the Company.

Shelf Registration Statement

On August 19, 2020, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units up to an aggregate amount of $250.0 million (“the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement”). On August 28, 2020, the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC. As of March 31, 2023, except for the Common Stock offering and the issuance of Senior Notes, the Company has not raised additional capital using the 2020 Shelf Registration Statement.

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) is authorized to issue preferred shares and has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of preferred stock.

Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock

On June 30, 2021, the Company closed a private placement of 75,000 shares of its Series B Perpetual Non-Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, with an initial liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), for net proceeds of $72.5 million (the “Series B Transaction”). The sale of the Series B Preferred Stock was pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2021 (the “Series B Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC (“BRPI”).

In connection with the closing of the Series B Transaction, the Company (i) filed a Certificate of Designation with the State of Delaware setting forth the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions and limitations on the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate”) and (ii) entered into an Investor Rights Agreement with B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley Financial”) and BRPI setting forth certain governance and registration rights of B. Riley Financial with respect to the Company.

Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock

The rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions and limitations of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are set forth in the Series B Certificate. Under the Series B Certificate, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, on each share of Series B Preferred Stock on a quarterly basis, an amount equal to the dividend rate, as described in the following sentence, divided by four and multiplied by the then-applicable Liquidation Preference per share of Series B Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Preferred Dividends”). The dividend rate is (1) 9.5% per annum for the period commencing on June 30, 2021 and ending on and including December 31, 2021, (2) 13% per annum for the year commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on and including December 31, 2022; and (3) 14% per annum for the year commencing on January 1, 2023 and thereafter. The Preferred Dividends will be due in cash on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year (each, a “Series B Dividend Payment Date”). The Company may choose to pay the Series B Preferred Dividends in cash or in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event the Company does not declare and pay a dividend in cash on any Series B Dividend Payment Date, the unpaid amount of the Preferred Dividend will be added to the Liquidation Preference. As of March 31, 2023, the Liquidation Value and Redemption Value of the Series B Preferred Shares was $73.2 million.

On and after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will have the right to cause the Company to redeem each share of Series B Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to the sum of the current liquidation preference and any accrued dividends. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will also be redeemable at the option of the holder upon the occurrence of a “Fundamental Change” at (i) par in the case of a payment in cash or (ii) 1.5 times par in
18

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

the case of payment in shares of Common Stock (such shares being, “Registrable Securities”), subject to certain limitations on the amount of stock that could be issued to the holders of Series B Stock. In addition, the Company will be permitted to redeem outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at any time for the sum of the then-applicable Liquidation Preference and the accrued but unpaid dividends. Pursuant to the Series B Certificate, the Company will be required to use (i) the first $50.0 million of proceeds from certain transactions (i.e., disposition, sale of assets, tax refunds) received by the Company to redeem for cash, shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, on a pro rata basis among each holder of Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) the next $25.0 million of proceeds from certain transactions received by the Company may be used by the Company to buy back shares of Common Stock and to the extent, not used for such purpose by the Company, to redeem, for cash, shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, on a pro rata basis among each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock.

The Company shall be required to obtain the prior written consent of the holders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock before taking certain actions, including: (i) certain dividends, repayments and redemptions; (ii) any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series B Preferred Stock; and (iii) issuances of stock ranking senior or equivalent to shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (including additional shares of the Series B Preferred Stock) in the priority of payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Other than with respect to the foregoing consent rights, the Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting stock.

Investor Rights Agreement

On June 30, 2021, the Company, B. Riley Financial and BRPI entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, for so long as affiliates of B. Riley Financial beneficially own at least 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock (unless such equity threshold percentage is not met due to dilution from equity issuances), B. Riley Financial is entitled to nominate one Class II director (the “B. Riley Nominee”) to the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), who shall be an employee of B. Riley Financial or its affiliates and is approved by the Board, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. For so long as affiliates of B. Riley Financial beneficially own 5% or more but less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock (unless such equity threshold percentage is not met due to dilution from equity issuances), B. Riley Financial is entitled to certain board observer rights.

A summary of the Company’s Series B Perpetual Non-Convertible Preferred Stock balance at March 31, 2023 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2023, are presented below:
Series B Preferred Stock
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202271 $68,348 
Amortization of preferred stock issuance costs  
Issuance of preferred PIK dividend  
Redemption of Series B preferred shares  
Balance at March 31, 20231
71 $68,348 
________________________________
1    Series B preferred stock net principal balance of $68.3 million is presented as gross principal balance of $70.7 million net of $2.35 million unamortized issuance costs.

On January 3, 2023 the Company paid the accrued Series B Perpetual Non-Convertible Preferred Stock dividend of $2.30 million in form of cash. On April 3, 2023 the Company paid the accrued Series B Perpetual Non-Convertible Preferred Stock dividend of $2.47 million in form of cash.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

Stock Plans

At the annual meeting of stockholders the Company held on June 16, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the Certificate of Amendment of the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation to increase the total number of shares of authorized common stock from 100 million shares to 150 million shares.

As of March 31, 2023, there were 4.1 million shares available for the grant or award under the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and 1.1 million shares available for the grant or award under the Company’s 2017 New Hire Equity Incentive Plan.

The Company’s performance cash awards granted to executives under the Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) Plans have been accounted for as liability awards, due to the Company’s intent and the ability to settle such awards in cash upon vesting and the Company has reflected such awards in accrued expenses. As of March 31, 2023, the liability for such awards is approximately $0.8 million.

Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock awards included by operating expense categories, as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cost of revenues$224 $221 
Research and development542 556 
Selling, general and administrative973 1,150 
Total stock-based compensation expense$1,739 $1,927 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock awards included by award type, as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Stock options$528 $794 
Restricted stock awards785 878 
Performance Based Cash Units426 255 
Total stock-based compensation before taxes$1,739 $1,927 
Tax benefit $345 $377 

The total stock-based compensation cost related to unvested equity awards as of March 31, 2023 was approximately $9.2 million. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.1 years.

The total stock-based compensation cost related to unvested performance based cash units as of March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.1 million. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years.

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SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except for per share data or unless otherwise noted)

Stock Options

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the estimated fair value for stock options. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows: 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Expected stock price volatility72.5 %71.9 %
Risk-free interest rate4.3 %1.5 %
Expected life of options (in years)4.284.15
Expected dividend yield0.0 %0.0 %
Weighted-average fair value (PSV) of the options$0.60 $