J
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
OR
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
incorporation or organization) |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
| Trading Symbols |
| Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | ||||||
Simon Property Group, Inc. |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Simon Property Group, Inc. | Simon Property Group, L.P. |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Simon Property Group, Inc. | Simon Property Group, L.P. |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Simon Property Group, Inc.: | |||
Accelerated filer ◻ | Non-accelerated filer ◻ | Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company | |||
Simon Property Group, L.P.: | |||
Large accelerated filer ◻ | Accelerated filer ◻ | Smaller reporting company | |
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Simon Property Group, Inc. ◻ | Simon Property Group, L.P. ◻ |
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Simon Property Group, Inc. Yes | Simon Property Group, L.P. Yes |
As of June 30, 2024, Simon Property Group, Inc. had
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024 of Simon Property Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Simon Property Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Simon” mean Simon Property Group, Inc. and references to the “Operating Partnership” mean Simon Property Group, L.P. References to “we,” “us” and “our” mean collectively Simon, the Operating Partnership and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by Simon and/or the Operating Partnership.
Simon is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. We are structured as an umbrella partnership REIT under which substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership, Simon’s majority-owned partnership subsidiary, for which Simon is the general partner. As of June 30, 2024, Simon owned an approximate 87.0% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership, with the remaining 13.0% ownership interest owned by limited partners. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, Simon has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management.
We operate Simon and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of Simon consists of the same members as the management of the Operating Partnership. As general partner with control of the Operating Partnership, Simon consolidates the Operating Partnership for financial reporting purposes, and Simon has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in the Operating Partnership. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of Simon and the Operating Partnership are the same on their respective financial statements.
We believe that combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of Simon and the Operating Partnership into this single report provides the following benefits:
● | enhances investors’ understanding of Simon and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business; |
● | eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined presentation since substantially all of the disclosure in this report applies to both Simon and the Operating Partnership; and |
● | creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports. |
We believe it is important for investors to understand the few differences between Simon and the Operating Partnership in the context of how we operate as a consolidated company. The primary difference is that Simon itself does not conduct business, other than acting as the general partner of the Operating Partnership and issuing equity or equity-related instruments from time to time. In addition, Simon itself does not incur any indebtedness, as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership or entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by the Operating Partnership.
The Operating Partnership holds, directly or indirectly, substantially all of our assets, including our ownership interests in our joint ventures. The Operating Partnership conducts substantially all of our business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for the net proceeds from equity issuances by Simon, which are contributed to the capital of the Operating Partnership in exchange for, in the case of common stock issuances by Simon, common units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, or units, or, in the case of preferred stock issuances by Simon, preferred units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, or preferred units, the Operating Partnership, directly or indirectly, generates the capital required by our business through its operations, the incurrence of indebtedness, proceeds received from the disposition of certain properties and joint ventures and the issuance of units or preferred units to third parties.
The presentation of stockholders’ equity, partners’ equity and noncontrolling interests are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of Simon and those of the Operating Partnership. The differences between stockholders’ equity and partners’ equity result from differences in the equity issued at the Simon and Operating Partnership levels. The units held by limited partners in the Operating Partnership are accounted for as partners’ equity in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in Simon’s financial statements. The noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements include the interests of unaffiliated partners in various consolidated partnerships. The noncontrolling interests in Simon’s financial statements include the same noncontrolling interests at the Operating Partnership level and, as previously stated, the units held by limited partners of the Operating Partnership. Although classified differently, total equity of Simon and the Operating Partnership is the same.
To help investors understand the differences between Simon and the Operating Partnership, this report provides:
● | separate consolidated financial statements for Simon and the Operating Partnership; |
● | a single set of condensed notes to such consolidated financial statements that includes separate discussions of noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity or partners’ equity, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and per share and per unit data, as applicable; |
2
● | a combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section that also includes discrete information related to each entity; and |
● | separate Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities sections related to each entity. |
This report also includes separate Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures sections and separate Exhibits 31 and 32 certifications for each of Simon and the Operating Partnership in order to establish that the requisite certifications have been made and that Simon and the Operating Partnership are each compliant with Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. §1350. The separate discussions of Simon and the Operating Partnership in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand our results on a consolidated basis and how management operates our business.
In order to highlight the differences between Simon and the Operating Partnership, the separate sections in this report for Simon and the Operating Partnership specifically refer to Simon and the Operating Partnership. In the sections that combine disclosure of Simon and the Operating Partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings of Simon and the Operating Partnership as being “our” actions or holdings. Although the Operating Partnership is generally the entity that directly or indirectly enters into contracts and joint ventures, holds assets and incurs debt, we believe that references to “we,” “us” or “our” in this context is appropriate because the business is one enterprise and we operate substantially all of our business through the Operating Partnership.
3
Simon Property Group, Inc.
Simon Property Group, L.P.
Form 10-Q
INDEX
| Page | |||
Part I — Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements of Simon Property Group, Inc. (Unaudited) | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | 5 | |||
6 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 | 7 | |||
8 | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements of Simon Property Group, L.P. (Unaudited) | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | 10 | |||
11 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 | 12 | |||
13 | ||||
15 | ||||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 37 | |||
51 | ||||
51 | ||||
52 | ||||
52 | ||||
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 52 | |||
52 | ||||
52 | ||||
52 | ||||
53 | ||||
54 |
4
Simon Property Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
| June 30, |
| December 31, | |||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
ASSETS: | ||||||
Investment properties, at cost | $ | | $ | | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Short-term investments | | | ||||
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net |
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Investment in TRG, at equity |
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Investment in Klépierre, at equity |
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Investment in other unconsolidated entities, at equity | | | ||||
Right-of-use assets, net | | | ||||
Deferred costs and other assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
LIABILITIES: | ||||||
Mortgages and unsecured indebtedness | $ | | $ | | ||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, and deferred revenues |
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Cash distributions and losses in unconsolidated entities, at equity |
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Dividend payable | | | ||||
Lease liabilities | | | ||||
Other liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Limited partners’ preferred interest in the Operating Partnership and noncontrolling redeemable interests |
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EQUITY: | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
Capital stock ( | ||||||
Series J 83/8% cumulative redeemable preferred stock, |
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Common stock, $ |
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Class B common stock, $ |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| ( |
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Common stock held in treasury, at cost, |
| ( |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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Total equity |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
Simon Property Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||||
REVENUE: | ||||||||||||
Lease income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Management fees and other revenues |
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Other income |
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Total revenue |
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EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
Property operating |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Real estate taxes |
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Repairs and maintenance |
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Advertising and promotion |
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Home and regional office costs |
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General and administrative |
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Other |
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Total operating expenses |
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OPERATING INCOME BEFORE OTHER ITEMS |
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Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Gain on disposal, exchange, or revaluation of equity interests, net (Notes 3 and 6) | — | | | | ||||||||
Income and other tax (expense) benefit |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
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Income from unconsolidated entities |
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Unrealized gains (losses) in fair value of publicly traded equity instruments and derivative instrument, net | | | ( | | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on acquisition of controlling interest, sale or disposal of, or recovery on, assets and interests in unconsolidated entities and impairment, net |
| ( |
| ( |
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CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | | | | | ||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Preferred dividends |
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Consolidated Net Income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Unrealized gain on derivative hedge agreements |
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Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
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Currency translation adjustments |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Changes in available-for-sale securities and other |
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Comprehensive income |
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Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
Simon Property Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
| 2024 |
| 2023 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Consolidated Net Income | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
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(Gain) loss upon acquisition of controlling interests, sale or disposal of, or recovery on, assets and interests in unconsolidated entities and impairment, net |
| ( |
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Gain on disposal, exchange, or revaluation of equity interests, net | ( | ( | ||||
Unrealized losses (gains) in fair value of publicly traded equity instruments and derivative instrument, net | | ( | ||||
Straight-line lease loss |
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Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
| ( |
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Distributions of income from unconsolidated entities |
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Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||
Tenant receivables and accrued revenue, net |
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Deferred costs and other assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, intangibles, deferred revenues and other |
| ( |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Acquisitions |
| — |
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Funding of loans to related parties |
| ( |
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Repayments of loans to related parties |
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Capital expenditures, net |
| ( |
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Cash impact from the consolidation of properties |
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Investments in unconsolidated entities |
| ( |
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Purchase of short-term investments | ( | — | ||||
Proceeds from redemption of short-term investments | | — | ||||
Purchase of equity instruments |
| ( |
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Proceeds from sale of equity instruments |
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Insurance proceeds for property restoration | — | | ||||
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities and other |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of common stock and other, net of transaction costs |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Purchase of shares related to stock grant recipients' tax withholdings | ( | ( | ||||
Redemption of limited partner units |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders in properties |
| ( |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders in properties |
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Preferred distributions of the Operating Partnership |
| ( |
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Preferred dividends and distributions to stockholders |
| ( |
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Distributions to limited partners |
| ( |
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Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of transaction costs |
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Repayments of debt |
| ( |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
| ( |
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INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
7
Simon Property Group, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
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| Accumulated |
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| Common |
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Other | Capital in | Stock |
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Preferred | Common | Comprehensive | Excess of | Accumulated | Held in | Noncontrolling | Total |
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| Stock |
| Stock |
| Income (Loss) |
| Par Value |
| Deficit |
| Treasury |
| interests |
| Equity |
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December 31, 2023 | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Series J preferred stock premium amortization | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock incentive program ( | ( | | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of limited partner units ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock incentive | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term incentive performance units | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of unit equivalents and other ( | ( | | ( |
| ( |
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Unrealized gain on hedging activities | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in available-for-sale securities and other | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to limited partners’ interest from change in ownership in the Operating Partnership |
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| ( |
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Distributions to common stockholders and limited partners, excluding Operating Partnership preferred interests |
| ( |
| ( |
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Distributions to other noncontrolling interest partners |
| ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income, excluding $ |
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March 31, 2024 | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Series J preferred stock premium amortization | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock incentive program ( |