STERIS plc [STE] Filings

10-Q 1 ste-20240630.htm 10-Q ste-20240630

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission File Number 001-38848

STERIS plc

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ireland

98-1455064

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

70 Sir John Rogerson's Quay,

Dublin 2,

Ireland

D02 R296

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

353 1 232 2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

_______________________________________________

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:


Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, $0.001 par value	STE	New York Stock Exchange
2.700% Senior Notes due 2031	STE/31	New York Stock Exchange
3.750% Senior Notes due 2051	STE/51	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company,” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

☒

Accelerated Filer

☐

Non-Accelerated Filer

☐

Smaller Reporting Company

☐

Emerging Growth Company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x

The number of ordinary shares outstanding as of August 5, 2024: 98,616,743

Table of Contents

STERIS plc and Subsidiaries

Form 10-Q

Index


		Page
Part I—Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	44
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	45

Part II—Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	46
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	46
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use or Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	47
Item 5.	Other Information	47
Item 6.	Exhibits	48
	Signature	49

Table of Contents

PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, STERIS plc and its consolidated subsidiaries together are called “STERIS,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” unless otherwise noted.

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)


	June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	198,328	$	207,020
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $23,681 and $22,984 respectively)	892,606		1,008,315
Inventories, net	698,587		674,535
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	150,973		174,349
Current assets held for sale	—		804,904
Total current assets	1,940,494		2,869,123
Property, plant, and equipment, net	1,834,216		1,765,180
Lease right-of-use assets, net	165,020		173,201
Goodwill	4,056,754		4,070,712
Intangibles, net	2,048,990		2,119,282
Other assets	63,127		66,199

Total assets	$	10,108,601	$	11,063,697
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	231,720	$	251,723
Accrued income taxes	57,000		13,640
Accrued payroll and other related liabilities	149,372		164,831
Short-term lease obligations	29,705		31,239
Short-term indebtedness	80,000		85,938
Accrued expenses and other	286,563		319,744
Current liabilities held for sale	—		64,012
Total current liabilities	834,360		931,127
Long-term indebtedness	2,235,601		3,120,162
Deferred income taxes, net	456,465		479,688
Long-term lease obligations	139,362		145,828
Other liabilities	72,368		71,546

Total liabilities	$	3,738,156	$	4,748,351
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10)
Ordinary shares, with $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 98,799 and 98,883 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, respectively	4,499,580		4,543,176
Retained earnings	2,178,087		2,087,645
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(323,070)		(328,657)
Total shareholders’ equity	6,354,597		6,302,164
Noncontrolling interests	15,848		13,182
Total equity	6,370,445		6,315,346
Total liabilities and equity	$	10,108,601	$	11,063,697

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024		2023
Revenues:
Product		$	656,293	$	612,702
Service		623,209		570,684
Total revenues		1,279,502		1,183,386
Cost of revenues:
Product		340,420		320,479
Service		366,652		333,903
Total cost of revenues		707,072		654,382
Gross profit		572,430		529,004
Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrative		335,626		306,530
Research and development		25,573		24,694
Restructuring expenses		25,700		19
Total operating expenses		386,899		331,243
Income from operations		185,531		197,761
Non-operating expenses, net:
Interest expense		30,384		32,357

Interest and miscellaneous income		(1,309)		(1,377)
Gain on sale of business		(18,803)		—
Total non-operating expenses, net		10,272		30,980
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense		175,259		166,781
Income tax expense		35,310		36,200
Income from continuing operations, net of income tax		139,949		130,581
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax		5,592		(6,791)
Net income		145,541		123,790
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		140		236
Net income attributable to shareholders		$	145,401	$	123,554

Net income (loss) per share attributable to shareholders - Basic:
Continuing Operations		$	1.41	$	1.32
Discontinued Operations		$	0.06	$	(0.07)
Total		$	1.47	$	1.25

Net income (loss) per share attributable to shareholders - Diluted:
Continuing Operations		$	1.41	$	1.31
Discontinued Operations		$	0.06	$	(0.07)
Total		$	1.46	$	1.25

Cash dividends declared per share ordinary outstanding		$	0.52	$	0.47

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024		2023

Net income		$	145,541	$	123,790
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		140		236
Net income attributable to shareholders		145,401		123,554

Other comprehensive income (loss)
Defined benefit plan changes (net of taxes of $(14) and $(17), respectively)		(164)		58
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment		5,751		9,793
Total other comprehensive income		5,587		9,851
Comprehensive income		$	150,988	$	133,405

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Operating activities:
Net income	$	145,541	$	123,790
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	112,698		137,925
Deferred income taxes	(22,121)		(445)
Share-based compensation expense	11,460		11,579
Loss on the disposal of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles, net	2,151		93
Gain on sale of businesses, net	(10,960)		—



Other items	(2,451)		1,995
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net	107,683		42,446
Inventories, net	(34,134)		(67,956)
Other current assets	9,438		14,355
Accounts payable	(17,122)		(20,572)
Accruals and other, net	1,560		37,919
Net cash provided by operating activities	303,743		281,129
Investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles, net	(108,083)		(66,601)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles	—		5
Proceeds from the sale of businesses	809,571		—

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(13,659)		—

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	687,829		(66,596)
Financing activities:





Payments on term loans	(638,125)		(15,000)
Payments under credit facilities, net	(253,200)		(144,651)

Acquisition related deferred or contingent consideration	(87)		(89)
Repurchases of ordinary shares	(64,203)		(8,724)
Cash dividends paid to ordinary shareholders	(51,436)		(46,427)

Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders	2,532		—
Stock option and other equity transactions, net	5,587		1,254
Net cash used in financing activities	(998,932)		(213,637)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(1,332)		(639)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(8,692)		257
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	207,020		208,357
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	198,328	$	208,614

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Ordinary Shares			Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Non-controlling Interest		Total Equity
	Number	Amount
Balance at March 31, 2024	98,883	$	4,543,176	$	2,087,645	$	(328,657)	$	13,182	$	6,315,346
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—	—		145,401		—		140		145,541
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		5,587		—		5,587
Repurchases of ordinary shares	(322)	(60,680)		(3,523)		—		—		(64,203)
Equity compensation programs and other	238	17,084		—		—		—		17,084
Cash dividends - $0.52 per ordinary share	—	—		(51,436)		—		—		(51,436)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders	—	—		—		—		2,532		2,532

Other changes in noncontrolling interest holders	—	—		—		—		(6)		(6)
Balance at June 30, 2024	98,799	$	4,499,580	$	2,178,087	$	(323,070)	$	15,848	$	6,370,445


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Ordinary Shares			Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Non-controlling Interest		Total Equity
	Number	Amount
Balance at March 31, 2023	98,629	$	4,486,375	$	1,911,533	$	(320,710)	$	9,974	$	6,087,172
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—	—		123,554		—		236		123,790
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		9,851		—		9,851
Repurchases of ordinary shares	(52)	(997)		(7,727)		—		—		(8,724)
Equity compensation programs and other	204	12,834		—		—		—		12,834
Cash dividends – $0.47 per ordinary share	—	—		(46,427)		—		—		(46,427)


Other changes in noncontrolling interest	—	—		—		—		(124)		(124)
Balance at June 30, 2023	98,781	$	4,498,212	$	1,980,933	$	(310,859)	$	10,086	$	6,178,372

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

STERIS is a leading global provider of products and services that support patient care with an emphasis on infection prevention. WE HELP OUR CUSTOMERS CREATE A HEALTHIER AND SAFER WORLD by providing innovative healthcare and life science products and services around the globe. We offer our Customers a unique mix of innovative products and services. These include: consumable products, such as detergents, endoscopy accessories, barrier products, instruments and tools; services, including equipment installation and maintenance, microbial reduction of medical devices, instrument and scope repair, laboratory testing, and outsourced reprocessing; capital equipment, such as sterilizers, surgical tables, and automated endoscope reprocessors; and connectivity solutions such as operating room (“OR”) integration.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31. References in this Quarterly Report to a particular “year” or “year-end” mean our fiscal year. The significant accounting policies applied in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are summarized below:

Interim Financial Statements

We prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. This means that they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments (including normal recurring accruals and adjustments) management believes are necessary to fairly state our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented.

These interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 29, 2024. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2024 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

We use the consolidation method to report our investment in our subsidiaries. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. We eliminate intercompany accounts and transactions when we consolidate these accounts. Investments in equity of unconsolidated affiliates, over which the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating polices, are accounted for primarily using the equity method. These investments are immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

Discontinued Operations

On April 11, 2024, the Company announced its plan to sell substantially all of the net assets of its Dental segment for total cash consideration of $787,500, subject to customary adjustments, and up to an additional $12,500 in contingent payment should the Dental business achieve certain revenue targets in fiscal 2025. The transaction was structured as an equity sale and closed on May 31, 2024. A component of an entity is reported in discontinued operations after meeting the criteria for held for sale classification if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. We analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the divestiture of our Dental segment and determined that those conditions for discontinued operations presentation had been met prior to March 31, 2024. The Dental segment results of operations were reclassified to income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented, and we classified the Dental segment's assets and liabilities as held for sale for the year ended March 31, 2024 in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to the transaction closing in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the held for sale assets and liabilities were classified as current as of March 31, 2024. Our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the financial results of the Dental segment for all periods presented. For additional information regarding this transaction and its effect on our financial reporting, refer to Note 4 titled, "Discontinued Operations" and Note 11 titled, "Business Segment Information."

Use of Estimates

We make certain estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements according to U.S. GAAP that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the financial statement dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. These estimates and assumptions involve judgments with respect to many factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond our control. Actual results could be materially different from these estimates. We revise the estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available. This means that operating results for the three month period ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future quarters or for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2025.

Revenue Recognition and Associated Liabilities

Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of the contract are satisfied and control of the promised products or services have transferred to the Customer. Revenues are measured at the amount of consideration that we expect to be paid in exchange for the products or services. Product revenue is recognized when control passes to the Customer, which is generally based on contract or shipping terms. Service revenue is recognized when the Customer benefits from the service, which occurs either upon completion of the service or as it is provided to the Customer. Our Customers include end users as well as dealers and distributors who market and sell our products. Our revenue is not contingent upon resale by the dealer or distributor, and we have no further obligations related to bringing about resale. Our standard return and restocking fee policies are applied to sales of products. Shipping and handling costs charged to Customers are included in Product revenues. The associated expenses are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of revenues. Revenues are reported net of sales and value-added taxes collected from Customers.

We have individual Customer contracts that offer discounted pricing. Dealers and distributors may be offered sales incentives in the form of rebates. We reduce revenue for discounts and estimated returns, rebates, and other similar allowances in the same period the related revenues are recorded. The reduction in revenue for these items is estimated based on historical experience and trend analysis to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur. Estimated returns are recorded gross on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In transactions that contain multiple performance obligations, such as when products, maintenance services, and other services are combined, we recognize revenue as each product is delivered or service is provided to the Customer. We allocate the total arrangement consideration to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price, which is the price for the product or service when it is sold separately.

Payment terms vary by the type and location of the Customer and the products or services offered. Generally, the time between when revenue is recognized and when payment is due is not significant. We do not evaluate whether the selling price contains a financing component for contracts that have a duration of less than one year.

We do not capitalize sales commissions as substantially all of our sales commission programs have an amortization period of one year or less.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

Certain costs to fulfill a contract are capitalized and amortized over the term of the contract if they are recoverable, directly related to a contract and generate resources that we will use to fulfill the contract in the future. At June 30, 2024, assets related to costs to fulfill a contract were not material to our consolidated financial statements.

Refer to Note 11 titled, "Business Segment Information" for disaggregation of revenue.

Product Revenues

Product revenues consist of revenues generated from sales of consumables and capital equipment. These contracts are primarily based on a Customer’s purchase order and may include a Distributor, Dealer or Group Purchasing Organization ("GPO") agreement. We recognize revenue for sales of products when control passes to the Customer, which generally occurs either when the products are shipped or when they are received by the Customer. Revenue related to capital equipment products is deferred until installation is complete if the capital equipment and installation are highly integrated and form a single performance obligation.

Service Revenues

Within our Healthcare and Life Sciences segments, service revenues include revenue generated from parts and labor associated with the maintenance, repair and installation of capital equipment. These contracts are primarily based on a Customer’s purchase order and may include a Distributor, Dealer, or GPO agreement. For maintenance, repair and installation of capital equipment, revenue is recognized upon completion of the service. Healthcare service revenues also include outsourced reprocessing services and instrument repairs. Contracts for outsourced reprocessing services are primarily based on an agreement with a Customer, ranging in length from several months to 15 years. Outsourced reprocessing services revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term using a time-based input measure, adjusted for volume and other performance metrics, to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur. Contracts for instrument repairs are primarily based on a Customer’s purchase order, and the associated revenue is recognized upon completion of the repair.

We also offer preventive maintenance and separately priced extended warranty agreements to our Customers, which require us to maintain and repair products over the duration of the contract. Generally, these contract terms are cancellable without penalty and range from one to five years. Amounts received under these Customer contracts are initially recorded as a service liability and are recognized as service revenue ratably over the contract term using a time-based input measure.

Within our AST segment, service revenues include contract sterilization and laboratory services. Sales contracts for contract sterilization and laboratory services are primarily based on a Customer’s purchase order and associated Customer agreement, and revenues are generally recognized upon completion of the service.

Contract Liabilities

Payments received from Customers are based on invoices or billing schedules as established in contracts with Customers. Deferred revenue is recorded when payment is received in advance of performance under the contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue upon completion of the performance obligation, which generally occurs within one year. During the first three months of fiscal 2025, $45,996 of the March 31, 2024 deferred revenue balance was recorded as revenue. During the first three months of fiscal 2024, $42,300 of the March 31, 2023 deferred revenue balance was recorded as revenue.

Refer to Note 8 titled, "Additional Consolidated Balance Sheet Information" for deferred revenue balances.

Service Liabilities

Payments received in advance of performance for cancellable preventive maintenance and separately priced extended warranty contracts are recorded as service liabilities. Service liabilities are recognized as revenue as performance is rendered under the contract.

Refer to Note 8 titled, "Additional Consolidated Balance Sheet Information" for service liability balances.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations reflect only the performance obligations related to agreements for which we have a firm commitment from a Customer to purchase, and exclude variable consideration related to unsatisfied performance obligations. With regard to products, these remaining performance obligations include orders for capital equipment and consumables where control of the products has not passed to the customer. With regard to service, these remaining performance obligations primarily include installation, certification, and outsourced reprocessing services. As of June 30, 2024, the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $1,499,543. We expect to recognize

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

approximately 53% of the transaction price within one year and approximately 38% beyond one year. The remainder has yet to be scheduled for delivery.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Impacting the Company

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Impacting the Company are presented in the following table:

Standard

Date of Issuance

Description

Date of Adoption

Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters

Standards that have not yet been adopted

ASU 2023-07 "Segment Reporting (Topic 280)
Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures."

November 2023

The standard provides guidance to enhance disclosures related to reportable segment expenses, including requirements to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), the title and position of the CODM and a description of how the CODM uses the information to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. The standard also requires disclosure of certain segment information currently required annually to be reported on an interim basis. The amendments in this standard are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.

We are currently assessing the impact of this standard update on our disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2023-09 "Income Taxes (Topic 740) Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures."

December 2023

The standard provides guidance to enhance disclosures related to income taxes paid (net of refunds), requiring disaggregation by federal, state, and foreign, and disclosure of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) by individual jurisdictions that represent greater than 5% of the total. The standard also requires disclosure of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, disaggregated between domestic and foreign, and income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. Finally, the standard removes the requirement for certain disclosures related to changes in unrecognized tax benefits and certain amounts of temporary differences. The amendments in this standard are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.

We are currently assessing the impact of this standard update on our disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

A detailed description of our significant and critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions is included in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024. Our significant and critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions have not changed materially from March 31, 2024.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

2. Restructuring

In May 2024, we adopted and announced a targeted restructuring plan (the "Restructuring Plan"). This plan includes a strategic shift in our approach to the Healthcare surgical business in Europe, as well as other actions including the impairment of an internally developed X-ray accelerator, product rationalizations and facility consolidations. Fewer than 300 positions are being eliminated. These restructuring actions are designed to enhance profitability and improve efficiency, and we expect these actions to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2025.

The following tables summarize our total pre-tax restructuring expenses recorded in fiscal 2025 related to the Restructuring Plan:



Three Months Ended June 30, 2024	Restructuring Plan
Severance and other compensation related costs	$	21,480
Lease and other contract termination costs	2,970
Product rationalization (1)	2,382
Accelerated depreciation and amortization	1,250
Total Restructuring Expense	$	28,082

(1) Recorded in Cost of revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Restructuring Plan expenses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily related to actions taken within our Healthcare segment. Total pre-tax restructuring expense of $72,472 has been recorded relating to the Restructuring Plan since inception, of which $20,702 has been recorded in Cost of revenues. We expect to incur additional costs through the remainder of fiscal 2025 for severance and other compensation related costs and lease and other contract termination and other costs, of approximately $28,000.

Liabilities related to restructuring activities are recorded as current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets within "Accrued payroll and other related liabilities" and "Accrued expenses and other." The following table summarizes our restructuring liability balances:



	Restructuring Plan
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	678
Fiscal 2025 Charges	24,450
Payments	(3,753)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	21,375

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

3. Business Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

During the first three months of fiscal 2025, we completed several tuck-in acquisitions, which continued to expand our product and service offerings in the Healthcare and AST segments. Total aggregate consideration was approximately $13,659.

On June 20, 2023, we entered into a definitive agreement to purchase the surgical instrumentation, laparoscopic instrumentation and sterilization container assets from Becton, Dickinson and Company (NYSE: BDX) ("BD"). The transaction was completed on August 2, 2023, and the acquired assets from BD were integrated into our Healthcare segment.

The purchase price of the BD acquisition was $539,758. The acquisition also qualified for a tax benefit related to tax deductible goodwill, with a present value of approximately $60,000. The purchase price of the acquisition was financed with borrowings from our existing Revolving Credit Facility. For more information, refer to Note 7 titled, "Debt."

The table below summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired from BD based on fair values at the acquisition date.



	September 30, 2023 (As Previously Reported)		Adjustments (2)		Final


Inventory	27,006		4,821		31,827
Property, plant, and equipment	6,755		1,109		7,864
Lease right-of-use assets, net	—		1,737		1,737

Intangible assets (1)	303,598		(598)		303,000
Goodwill	202,399		(5,332)		197,067
Total assets acquired	539,758		1,737		541,495

Lease obligations	—		1,737		1,737
Total liabilities assumed	—		1,737		1,737
Net assets acquired	$	539,758	$	—	$	539,758

(1) Includes estimated fair values of $238,000 for Customer relationships (13 years estimated useful life), $50,000 for Patents and technology (13 years estimated useful life), and $15,000 for Trademarks and tradenames (15 years estimated useful life) as of June 30, 2024.

(2) No additional adjustments made during the first three months of fiscal 2025.

Acquisition and integration expenses totaled $2,254 and $2,237 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Acquisition and integration expenses are reported in the Selling, general and administrative expenses line of our Consolidated Statements of Income and include, but are not limited to, investment banker, advisory, legal and other professional fees, and certain employee-related expenses.

Divestitures

On April 11, 2024, the Company announced its plan to sell its Dental segment for total cash consideration of $787,500, subject to customary adjustments, and up to an additional $12,500 in contingent payment should the Dental business achieve certain revenue targets in fiscal 2025. The transaction was structured as an equity sale and closed on May 31, 2024. The disposal of the Dental segment met the criteria to be presented as a discontinued operation. For more information refer to Note 4 titled "Discontinued Operations."

On April 1, 2024, we completed the sale of the Controlled Environment Certification Services business. We recorded net proceeds of $41,546 and recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $18,803 in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The business generated approximately $35,000 in revenues in fiscal 2024.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

4. Discontinued Operations

On April 11, 2024, the Company announced its plan to sell substantially all of the net assets of its Dental segment for total cash consideration of $787,500, subject to customary adjustments, and up to an additional $12,500 in contingent payment should the Dental business achieve certain revenue targets in fiscal 2025. The transaction was structured as an equity sale and closed on May 31, 2024. A component of an entity is reported in discontinued operations after meeting the criteria for held for sale classification if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. We analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the divestiture of our Dental segment and determined that those conditions for discontinued operations presentation had been met prior to March 31, 2024. The Dental segment results of operations were reclassified to income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented, and we classified the Dental segment's assets and liabilities as held for sale as of March 31, 2024 in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to the transaction closing in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the held for sale assets and liabilities were classified as current as of March 31, 2024. Our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the financial results of the Dental segment for all periods presented. A majority of the proceeds received from the sale were utilized to pay off existing debt.

The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities of the Dental business segment that were classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024:


	March 31, 2024

Assets
Assets held-for-sale:
Accounts receivable, net	$	48,590
Inventories, net	89,345
Property, plant, and equipment, net	73,395
Lease right-of-use assets, net	22,822
Intangibles, net	770,731
Prepaid expenses and other assets	2,953
Loss accrued on classification as held for sale	(202,932)
Total assets held-for-sale	$	804,904
Liabilities
Liabilities held-for-sale:
Accounts payable	$	10,580
Accrued income taxes	433
Accrued payroll and other related liabilities	13,683
Lease obligations	23,722
Accrued expenses and other	15,594
Total liabilities held-for-sale	$	64,012

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

The following table summarizes the major line items constituting pre-tax income of discontinued operations associated with the Dental segment for the three months ending June 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024		2023
Revenues:
Product		$	63,936	$	101,156
Cost of revenues:
Product		35,146		56,699
Gross profit:		28,790		44,457
Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrative		13,466		52,528

Research and development		369		808
Income (loss) from operations (1)		14,955		(8,879)
Non-operating expenses (income), net		1		(12)
Pre-tax loss on sale		(7,843)		—
Income (loss) before income tax expense		7,111		(8,867)
Income tax expense (benefit)		1,519		(2,076)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax		5,592		(6,791)

(1) Income from operations for the three month period ended June 30, 2024 includes two months of operating results prior to the transaction close on May 31, 2024 and excludes depreciation and amortization of property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets subsequent to the held for sale classification as of March 2, 2024.

The effective income tax rates for the three month periods ending June 30, 2024 and 2023 from discontinued operations were 21.4% and 23.4%, respectively.

Significant non-cash operating items and capital expenditures related to discontinued operations are reflected in the statement of cash flows as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Operating activities of discontinued operations:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization	$	—	$	30,744

Investing activities of discontinued operations:
Purchases of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles, net	$	(433)	$	(2,129)

5. Inventories, Net

Inventories are stated at the lower of their cost and net realizable value determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost method. Inventory costs include material, labor, and overhead. Inventories, net consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024

Raw materials	$	257,023	$	245,942
Work in process	111,297		98,304
Finished goods	372,330		374,182
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory	(42,063)		(43,893)
Inventories, net	$	698,587	$	674,535

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

6. Property, Plant, and Equipment

Information related to the major categories of our depreciable assets is as follows:


	June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024
Land and land improvements (1)	$	99,000	$	90,134
Buildings and leasehold improvements	755,596		724,492
Machinery and equipment	1,105,315		1,075,082
Information systems	256,637		256,671
Radioisotope	700,397		692,642
Construction in progress (1)	522,825		500,106
Total property, plant, and equipment	3,439,770		3,339,127
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion	(1,605,554)		(1,573,947)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	1,834,216	$	1,765,180

(1)Land is not depreciated. Construction in progress is not depreciated until placed in service.

7. Debt

Indebtedness was as follows:


	June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024

Short-term debt
Term loan, current portion	$	—	$	41,250
Delayed draw term loan, current portion	—		44,688
Private Placement Senior Notes	80,000		—
Total short-term debt	$	80,000	$	85,938


Long-term debt
Private Placement Senior Notes	$	670,751	$	751,433
Revolving Credit Facility	231,278		484,529
Deferred financing costs	(16,428)		(17,988)
Term loan	—		3,750
Delayed draw term loan	—		548,438
Senior Public Notes	1,350,000		1,350,000
Total long-term debt	$	2,235,601	$	3,120,162
Total debt	$	2,315,601	$	3,206,100

Additional information regarding our indebtedness is included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

8. Additional Consolidated Balance Sheet Information

Additional information related to our Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows:


	June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024
Accrued payroll and other related liabilities:
Compensation and related items	$	85,059	$	48,152
Accrued vacation/paid time off	17,078		16,140
Accrued bonuses	28,484		61,669
Accrued employee commissions	15,666		35,980

Other postretirement benefit obligations-current portion	994		994
Other employee benefit plans obligations-current portion	2,091		1,896
Total accrued payroll and other related liabilities	$	149,372	$	164,831
Accrued expenses and other:
Deferred revenues	$	69,323	$	70,460
Service liabilities	94,301		92,590
Self-insured risk reserves-current portion	17,431		13,303
Accrued dealer commissions	32,934		33,277
Accrued warranty	14,570		15,388
Asset retirement obligation-current portion	507		510
Accrued interest	18,007		11,109
Other	39,490		83,107
Total accrued expenses and other	$	286,563	$	319,744
Other liabilities:
Self-insured risk reserves-long-term portion	$	21,647	$	21,646
Other postretirement benefit obligations-long-term portion	5,428		5,159
Defined benefit pension plans obligations-long-term portion	3,024		2,727
Other employee benefit plans obligations-long-term portion	1,314		1,321
Accrued long-term income taxes	6,427		6,508
Asset retirement obligation-long-term portion	13,249		13,148
Other	21,279		21,037
Total other liabilities	$	72,368	$	71,546

9. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate is affected by (i) the tax rates in Ireland (our country of domicile), the United States, and other jurisdictions in which we operate, and (ii) the relative amount of income before income taxes by geography.

The effective income tax rates for the three month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 from continuing operations were 20.1% and 21.7%, respectively. The fiscal 2025 effective tax rate decreased when compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to changes in geographic mix of projected profits and an increase in favorable discrete items.

Income tax expense is provided on an interim basis based upon our estimate of the annual effective income tax rate, adjusted each quarter for discrete items. In determining the estimated annual effective income tax rate, we analyze various factors, including projections of our annual earnings and taxing jurisdictions in which the earnings will be generated, the impact of state and local income taxes, our ability to use tax credits and net operating loss carry forwards, and available tax planning alternatives.

We operate in numerous taxing jurisdictions and are subject to regular examinations by various United States federal, state and local, as well as foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to United States federal examinations for years before fiscal 2018 and, with limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to United States state and local, or non-United States, income tax

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2018. We remain subject to tax authority audits in various jurisdictions wherever we do business.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we completed an appeals process with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding proposed audit adjustments related to deductibility of interest paid on intercompany debt for fiscal years 2016 through 2017. An agreement was reached on final interest rates, which also impacted subsequent years through 2020. The total federal, state, and local tax impact of the settlement including interest is approximately $12,000 for the fiscal years 2016 through 2020, materially all of which has been paid through June 30, 2024.

In November 2023, we received two Notices of Deficiency from the IRS regarding the previously disclosed deemed dividend inclusions and associated withholding tax matter. The notices relate to the fiscal and calendar year 2018. The IRS adjustments would result in a cumulative tax liability of approximately $50,000. We are contesting the IRS’s assertions and have filed petitions with the U.S. Tax Court. We have not established reserves related to these notices. An unfavorable outcome is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position but could be material to our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for any one period.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

We are, and will likely continue to be, involved in a number of legal proceedings, government investigations, and claims, which we believe generally arise in the course of our business, given our size, history, complexity, and the nature of our business, products, Customers, regulatory environment, and industries in which we participate. These legal proceedings, investigations and claims generally involve a variety of legal theories and allegations, including, without limitation, personal injury (e.g., slip and falls, burns, vehicle accidents), product liability or regulation (e.g., based on product operation or claimed malfunction, failure to warn, failure to meet specification, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements), product exposure (e.g., claimed exposure to chemicals, gases, asbestos, contaminants, radiation), property damage (e.g., claimed damage due to leaking equipment, fire, vehicles, chemicals), commercial claims (e.g., breach of contract, economic loss, warranty, misrepresentation), financial (e.g., taxes, reporting), employment (e.g., wrongful termination, discrimination, benefits matters), and other claims for damage and relief.

We believe we have adequately reserved for our current litigation and claims that are probable and estimable, and further believe that the ultimate outcome of these pending lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations taken as a whole. Due to their inherent uncertainty, however, there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome or effect of current or future litigation, investigations, claims or other proceedings (including without limitation the matters discussed below). For certain types of claims, we presently maintain insurance coverage for personal injury and property damage and other liability coverages in amounts and with deductibles that we believe are prudent, but there can be no assurance that these coverages will be applicable or adequate to cover adverse outcomes of claims or legal proceedings against us.

Civil, criminal, regulatory or other proceedings involving our products or services could possibly result in judgments, settlements or administrative or judicial decrees requiring us, among other actions, to pay damages or fines or effect recalls, or be subject to other governmental, Customer or other third party claims or remedies, which could materially affect our business, performance, prospects, value, financial condition, and results of operations.

For additional information regarding these matters, see the following portions of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024, Item 1 titled "Business - Information with respect to our Business in General - Government Regulation" and the "Risk Factors" in Item 1A titled "Product and service related regulations and claims."

From time to time, STERIS is also involved in legal proceedings as a plaintiff involving contract, patent protection, and other claims asserted by us. Gains, if any, from these proceedings are recognized when they are realized.

We are subject to taxation from United States federal, state and local, and foreign jurisdictions. Tax positions are settled primarily through the completion of audits within each individual jurisdiction or the closing of statutes of limitation. Changes in applicable tax law or other events may also require us to revise past estimates. We describe income taxes further in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements titled, “Income Taxes” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

11. Business Segment Information

We operate and report our financial information in three reportable business segments: Healthcare, AST, and Life Sciences. Previously, we had four reportable business segments, however, as a result of the divestiture of our Dental segment, Dental is presented as discontinued operations. Historical information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect these changes for comparability, as required. For more information, refer to Note 4 titled, "Discontinued Operations." Non-allocated operating costs that support the entire Company and items not indicative of operating trends are excluded from segment operating income.

Our Healthcare segment provides a comprehensive offering for healthcare providers worldwide, focused on sterile processing departments and procedural centers, such as operating rooms and endoscopy suites. Our products and services range from infection prevention consumables and capital equipment, as well as services to maintain that equipment; to the repair of re-usable procedural instruments; to outsourced instrument reprocessing services. In addition, our procedural solutions also include endoscopy accessories, instruments, and capital equipment infrastructure used primarily in operating rooms, ambulatory surgery centers, endoscopy suites, and other procedural areas.

Our AST segment supports medical device and pharmaceutical manufacturers through a global network of contract sterilization and laboratory testing facilities, and integrated sterilization equipment and control systems. Our technology-neutral offering supports Customers every step of the way, from testing through sterilization.

Our Life Sciences segment provides a comprehensive offering of products and services designed to support biopharmaceutical and medical device research and manufacturing facilities, in particular those focused on aseptic manufacturing. Our portfolio includes a full suite of capital equipment, consumable products, equipment maintenance and specialty services.

We disclose a measure of segment income that is consistent with the way management operates and views the business. The accounting policies for reportable segments are the same as those for the consolidated Company.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, revenues from a single Customer did not represent ten percent or more of the Healthcare, AST or Life Sciences segment revenues.

Additional information regarding our segments is included in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

Financial information for each of our segments is presented in the following table:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024		2023
Revenues:
Healthcare		$	901,221	$	818,874
AST		249,803		233,099
Life Sciences		128,478		131,413

Total revenues		$	1,279,502	$	1,183,386
Operating income (loss):
Healthcare		$	216,887	$	198,182
AST		117,714		109,590
Life Sciences		52,584		49,841

Corporate		(101,748)		(91,873)
Total operating income		$	285,437	$	265,740
Less: Adjustments
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (1)		$	67,661	$	64,092
Acquisition and integration related charges (2)		2,254		2,237
Tax restructuring costs (3)		518		9


Amortization of inventory and property "step up" to fair value (1)		1,391		1,622
Restructuring charges (4)		28,082		19

Income from operations		$	185,531	$	197,761

(1) For more information regarding our recent acquisitions and divestitures, refer to Note 3 titled, "Business Acquisitions and Divestitures."

(2) Acquisition and integration related charges include transaction costs and integration expenses associated with acquisitions.

(3) Costs incurred in tax restructuring.

(4) For more information regarding our restructuring efforts, refer to Note 2 titled, "Restructuring."

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

Additional information regarding our fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 revenue is disclosed in the following tables:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024		2023
Healthcare:
Capital equipment		$	214,639	$	238,099
Consumables		343,354		280,281
Service		343,228		300,494
Total Healthcare Revenues		$	901,221	$	818,874
AST:
Capital equipment		$	1,088	$	874
Service		248,715		232,225
Total AST Revenues		$	249,803	$	233,099
Life Sciences:
Capital equipment		$	26,476	$	30,991
Consumables		69,818		61,698
Service		32,184		38,724
Total Life Sciences Revenues		$	128,478	$	131,413

Total Revenues		$	1,279,502	$	1,183,386


	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024		2023
Revenues:
Ireland		$	22,194	$	20,036
United States		946,890		855,788
Other locations		310,418		307,562
Total Revenues		$	1,279,502	$	1,183,386

12. Shares and Preferred Shares

Ordinary shares

We calculate basic earnings per share based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding. We calculate diluted earnings per share based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of share equivalents calculated using the treasury stock method. Income from continuing operations is used as the benchmark to determine whether share equivalents are dilutive or anti-dilutive. Earnings per share is calculated independently for earnings per share from continuing operations and earnings per share from discontinued operations. The sum of earnings per share from continuing operations and earnings per share from discontinued operations may not equal total company earnings per share due to rounding.

The following is a summary of shares and share equivalents outstanding used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
Denominator (shares in thousands):		2024	2023
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic		98,869	98,708
Dilutive effect of share equivalents		507	531
Weighted average shares outstanding and share equivalents—diluted		99,376	99,239

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

Options to purchase the following number of shares were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the combined exercise prices, unamortized fair values, and assumed tax benefits upon exercise were greater than the average market price for the shares during the periods, so including these options would be anti-dilutive:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
(shares in thousands)		2024	2023
Number of share options		665	668

Additional Authorized Shares

The Company has an additional authorized share capital of 50,000,000 preferred shares of $0.001 par value each, plus 25,000 deferred ordinary shares of €1.00 par value each, in order to satisfy minimum statutory capital requirements for all Irish public limited companies.

13. Repurchases of Ordinary Shares

On May 3, 2023 our Board of Directors terminated the previous share repurchase program and authorized a new share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $500,000 (net of taxes, fees and commissions). As of June 30, 2024, there was $443,876 (net of taxes, fees and commissions) of remaining availability under the Board authorized share repurchase program. The share repurchase program has no specified expiration date.

Under the repurchase program, the Company may repurchase its shares from time to time through open market purchases, including 10b5-1 plans. Any share repurchases may be activated, suspended or discontinued at any time.

During the first three months of fiscal 2025, we repurchased 251,507 of our ordinary shares for the aggregate amount of $56,124 (net of fees and commissions) pursuant to authorizations, under the share repurchase program. During the first three months of fiscal 2024, we had no share repurchase activity.

During the first three months of fiscal 2025, we obtained 69,780 of our ordinary shares in the aggregate amount of $10,256 in connection with share-based compensation award programs. During the first three months of fiscal 2024, we obtained 51,494 of our ordinary shares in the aggregate amount of $8,724 in connection with share-based compensation award programs.

14. Share-Based Compensation

We maintain a long-term incentive plan that makes available shares for grants, at the discretion of the Board of Directors or Compensation and Organizational Development Committee of the Board of Directors, to officers, directors, and key employees in the form of stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation rights and share grants. We satisfy share award incentives through the issuance of new ordinary shares.

Stock option awards to employees generally vest and become nonforfeitable in increments of 25% per year over a four-year period, with full vesting four years after the date of grant. Historically, restricted stock awards to employee recipients generally cliff vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date if the recipient remained in continuous employment through that date. Beginning with fiscal 2024 grants, Company restricted stock (and restricted stock units) generally cliff vest over a three year period after the grant date. However, employees who are grantees of restricted stock and have attained age 55 and been employed for at least five years at the time of the grant or meet these criteria during the term of the grant and are employed in the U.S. or in a few other foreign jurisdictions, or employees who have 25 years of service at the time of grant or meet that criterion during the term of the grant, will be subject to installment vesting rules over the applicable vesting period. Awards to certain employees in the U.S. or a few other jurisdictions may provide for continued vesting after “retirement,” if certain conditions are met. As of June 30, 2024, 2,028,765 ordinary shares remained available for grant under the long-term incentive plan.

The fair value of share-based stock option compensation awards was estimated at their grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, characteristics that are not present in our option grants. If the model permitted consideration of the unique characteristics of employee stock options, the resulting estimate of the fair value of the stock options could be different. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The expense is classified as Cost of revenues or Selling, general, and administrative expenses in a manner consistent with the employee’s compensation and benefits.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted during the first three months of fiscal 2025 and 2024:


	Fiscal 2025		Fiscal 2024
Risk-free interest rate	4.20	%	3.57	%
Expected life of options	6.0 years		5.9 years
Expected dividend yield of stock	0.94	%	1.08	%
Expected volatility of stock	28.47	%	27.98	%

The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve. The expected life of options is reflective of historical experience, vesting schedules and contractual terms. The expected dividend yield of stock represents our best estimate of the expected future dividend yield. The expected volatility of stock is derived by referring to our historical stock prices over a time frame similar to that of the expected life of the grant. An estimated forfeiture rate of 2.07% and 2.22% was applied in fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively. This rate is calculated based upon historical activity and represents an estimate of the granted options not expected to vest. If actual forfeitures differ from this calculated rate, we may be required to make additional adjustments to compensation expense in future periods. The assumptions used above are reviewed at the time of each significant option grant, or at least annually.

A summary of share option activity is as follows:


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share		Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at March 31, 2024	1,869,871	$	168.22
Granted	206,432	251.35
Exercised	(81,378)	81.57
Forfeited	(654)	219.97
Expired	(512)	250.06
Outstanding at June 30, 2024	1,993,759	$	180.32	6.3 years	$	92,209
Exercisable at June 30, 2024	1,418,051	$	157.46	5.3 years	$	91,771

We estimate that 559,526 of the non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2024 will ultimately vest.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax difference between the $219.54 closing price of our ordinary shares on June 30, 2024 over the exercise prices of the stock options, multiplied by the number of options outstanding or outstanding and exercisable, as applicable. The aggregate intrinsic value is not recorded for financial accounting purposes and the value changes daily based on the daily changes in the fair market value of our ordinary shares.

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the first three months of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 was $12,372 and $4,831, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $5,587 and $1,254 for the first three months of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock option grants was $66.87 and $53.45 for the first three months of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

A summary of the non-vested restricted share and share unit activity is presented below:


	Number of Restricted Shares	Number of Restricted Share Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at March 31, 2024	463,381	28,348	$	200.04
Granted	151,638	9,855	228.50
Vested	(124,462)	(4,923)	183.06
Forfeited	(24,655)	(1,339)	205.12
Non-vested at June 30, 2024	465,902	31,941	$	213.46

Restricted shares and restricted share unit grants are valued based on the closing stock price at the grant date. The value of restricted shares and units that vested during the first three months of fiscal 2025 at the time of grant was $23,694.

As of June 30, 2024, there was a total of $93,968 in unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation granted under our share-based compensation plans. We expect to recognize the cost over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

15. Financial and Other Guarantees

We generally offer a limited parts and labor warranty on capital equipment. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending on the product sold and the countries where we conduct business. We record a liability for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time product revenues are recognized. The amounts we expect to incur on behalf of our Customers for the future estimated cost of these warranties are recorded as a current liability on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Factors that affect the amount of our warranty liability include the number and type of installed units, historical and anticipated rates of product failures, and material and service costs per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty liabilities and adjust the amounts as necessary.

Changes in our warranty liability during the first three months of fiscal 2025 were as follows:


	Warranties
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	15,388
Warranties issued during the period	3,456
Settlements made during the period	(4,274)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	14,570

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

16. Derivatives and Hedging

From time to time, we enter into forward contracts to hedge potential foreign currency gains and losses that arise from transactions denominated in foreign currencies, including intercompany transactions. We may also enter into commodity swap contracts to hedge price changes in nickel that impact raw materials included in our Cost of revenues. During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we also held forward foreign currency contracts to hedge a portion of our expected non-U.S. dollar-denominated earnings against our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. These foreign currency exchange contracts will mature in fiscal 2025. We did not elect hedge accounting for these forward foreign currency contracts; however, we may seek to apply hedge accounting in future scenarios. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and do not receive hedge accounting treatment; therefore, changes in their fair value are not deferred but are recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At June 30, 2024, we held net foreign currency forward contracts to buy 50.0 million British pounds sterling; and to sell 100.0 million Mexican pesos, 25.0 million Canadian dollars, 18.2 million euros, and 15.0 million Australian dollars. At June 30, 2024, we held commodity swap contracts to buy 591.8 thousand pounds of nickel.


	Asset Derivatives				Liability Derivatives
	Fair Value at		Fair Value at		Fair Value at		Fair Value at
Balance sheet location	June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024		June 30, 2024		March 31, 2024
Prepaid & other	$	389	$	208	$	—	$	—
Accrued expenses and other	$	—	$	—	$	427	$	1,014

The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments and their location within the Consolidated Statements of Income:


	Location of gain (loss) recognized in income		Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income
		Three Months Ended June 30,
			2024		2023
Foreign currency forward contracts	Selling, general and administrative		$	386	$	1,458
Commodity swap contracts	Cost of revenues		$	241	$	(1,034)

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

17. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We estimate the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using available market information and generally accepted valuation methodologies. The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into three tiers. These tiers include Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024:


					Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Value				Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets				Significant Other Observable Inputs				Significant Unobservable Inputs
					Level 1				Level 2				Level 3
	June 30,		March 31,		June 30,		March 31,		June 30,		March 31,		June 30,		March 31,
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	198,328	$	207,020	$	198,328	$	207,020	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Forward and swap contracts (1)	389		208		—		—		389		208		—		—
Equity investments (2)	4,816		4,767		4,816		4,767		—		—		—		—
Other investments	2,880		2,902		2,880		2,902		—		—		—		—

Liabilities:
Forward and swap contracts (1)	$	427	$	1,014	$	—	$	—	$	427	$	1,014	$	—	$	—
Deferred compensation plans (2)	1,175		1,186		1,175		1,186		—		—		—		—
Debt (3)	2,315,601		3,206,100		—		—		2,001,665		2,895,784		—		—
Contingent consideration obligations (4)	11,204		11,000		—		—		—		—		11,204		11,000

(1) The fair values of forward and swap contracts are based on period-end forward rates and reflect the value of the amount that we would pay or receive for the contracts involving the same notional amounts and maturity dates.

(2) We maintain a frozen domestic non-qualified deferred compensation plan covering certain employees, which allowed for the deferral of payment of previously earned compensation for an employee-specified term or until retirement or termination. Amounts deferred can be allocated to various hypothetical investment options (compensation deferrals have been frozen under the plan). We hold investments to satisfy the future obligations of the plan. Employees who made deferrals are entitled to receive distributions of their hypothetical account balances (amounts deferred, together with earnings (losses)). Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded in the "Interest and miscellaneous income" line of the Consolidated Statement of Income. During the first three months of fiscal 2025 and 2024, we recorded gains of $53 and $73, respectively, related to these investments.

(3) We estimate the fair value of our debt using discounted cash flow analyses, based on estimated current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair values of our Senior Public Notes are estimated using quoted market prices for the Senior Public Notes.

(4) Contingent consideration obligations arise from prior business acquisitions. The fair values are based on discounted cash flow analyses reflecting the possible achievement of specified performance measures or events and captures the contractual nature of the contingencies, commercial risk, and the time value of money. Contingent consideration obligations are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as accrued expense (short-term) and other liabilities (long-term), as appropriate based on the contractual payment dates.

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2024 are summarized as follows:


	Contingent Consideration
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	11,000
Additions	223
Payments	(19)



Balance at June 30, 2024	$	11,204

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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(dollars in thousands, except as noted)

18. Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) are presented net of the related tax. Currency Translation is not adjusted for income taxes. Changes in our Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) balances, net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Defined Benefit Plans (1)		Currency Translation (2)		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Balance at March 31, 2024	$	(724)	$	(327,933)	$	(328,657)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income before reclassifications	(91)		5,751		5,660
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	(73)		—		(73)
Net current-period Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	(164)		5,751		5,587
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	(888)	$	(322,182)	$	(323,070)

(1) The amortization (gain) of defined benefit pension items is reported in the Interest and miscellaneous (income) expense line of our Consolidated Statements of Income.

(2) The effective portion of gain or loss on net debt designated as non-derivative net investment hedging instruments is recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and is reclassified to income in the same period when a gain or loss related to the net investment is included in income.


	Defined Benefit Plans (1)		Currency Translation (2)		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Balance at March 31, 2023	$	12	$	(320,722)	$	(320,710)
Other Comprehensive Income before reclassifications	418		9,793		10,211
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	(360)		—		(360)
Net current-period Other Comprehensive Income	58		9,793		9,851
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	70	$	(310,929)	$	(310,859)

1) The amortization (gain) of defined benefit pension items is reported in the Interest and miscellaneous (income) expense line of our Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of STERIS plc:

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of STERIS plc and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes and schedule (not presented herein); and in our report dated May 29, 2024, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

August 8, 2024

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the “MD&A”), we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for STERIS including:

•what factors affect our business;

•what our earnings and costs were in each period presented;

•why those earnings and costs were different from prior periods;

•where our earnings came from;

•how this affects our overall financial condition;

•what our expenditures for capital projects were; and

•where cash will come from to fund future debt principal repayments, growth outside of core operations, repurchases of shares, cash dividends and future working capital needs.

As you read the MD&A, it may be helpful to refer to information in our consolidated financial statements contained herein, which present the results of our operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. It may also be helpful to refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 29, 2024, including information in Item 1, "Business," Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Commitments and Contingencies," and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report, for a discussion of some of the matters that can adversely affect our business and results of operations.

In the MD&A, we analyze and explain the period-over-period changes in the specific line items in the Consolidated Statements of Income. This information, discussion, and analysis may be important to you in making decisions about your investments in STERIS.

Financial Measures

In the following sections of the MD&A, we may, at times, refer to financial measures that are not required to be presented in the consolidated financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). We sometimes use the following financial measures in the context of this report: backlog; debt-to-total capital; and days sales outstanding. We define these financial measures as follows:

•Backlog – We define backlog as the amount of unfilled capital equipment purchase orders at a point in time. We use this figure as a measure to assist in the projection of short-term financial results and inventory requirements.

•Debt-to-total capital – We define debt-to-total capital as total debt divided by the sum of total debt and shareholders’ equity. We use this figure as a financial liquidity measure to gauge our ability to borrow and fund growth.

•Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) – We define DSO as the average collection period for accounts receivable. It is calculated as net accounts receivable divided by the trailing four quarters’ revenues, multiplied by 365 days. We use this figure to help gauge the quality of accounts receivable and expected time to collect.

We, at times, may also refer to financial measures which are considered to be “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules. We have presented these financial measures because we believe that meaningful analysis of our financial performance is enhanced by an understanding of certain additional factors underlying that performance. These financial measures should not be considered an alternative to measures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our calculations of these measures may differ from calculations of similar measures used by other companies, and you should be careful when comparing these financial measures to those of other companies. Additional information regarding these financial measures, including reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure, is available in the subsection of MD&A titled, "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Revenues – Defined

As required by Regulation S-X, we separately present revenues generated as either product revenues or service revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Income for each period presented. When we discuss revenues, we may, at times, refer to revenues summarized differently than the Regulation S-X requirements. The terminology, definitions, and applications of terms that we use to describe revenues may be different from terms used by other companies. We use the following terms to describe revenues:

•Revenues – Our revenues are presented net of sales returns and allowances.

•Product Revenues – We define product revenues as revenues generated from sales of consumable and capital equipment products.

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•Service Revenues – We define service revenues as revenues generated from parts and labor associated with the maintenance, repair, and installation of our capital equipment. Service revenues also include outsourced reprocessing services and instrument and scope repairs, as well as revenues generated from contract sterilization and laboratory services offered through our Applied Sterilization Technologies ("AST") segment.

•Capital Equipment Revenues – We define capital equipment revenues as revenues generated from sales of capital equipment, which includes steam and gas sterilizers, low temperature liquid chemical sterilant processing systems, pure steam/water systems, surgical lights and tables, and integrated operating rooms ("OR").

•Consumable Revenues – We define consumable revenues as revenues generated from sales of the consumable family of products, which includes dedicated consumables used in our V-PRO sterilizers and automated endoscope reprocessors, SYSTEM 1 and 1E consumables, gastrointestinal endoscopy accessories, instruments and tools, sterility assurance products, barrier protection solutions, and cleaning consumables.

•Recurring Revenues – We define recurring revenues as revenues generated from sales of consumable products and service revenues.

General Company Overview and Executive Summary

We operate and report our financial information in three reportable business segments: Healthcare, Applied Sterilization Technologies ("AST"), and Life Sciences. Previously, we had four reportable business segments; however, as a result of the divestiture of our Dental segment, Dental is presented as discontinued operations. Historical information has been retrospectively adjusted to exclude discontinued operations for comparability, as required. For more information, refer to Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Discontinued Operations." Non-allocated operating costs that support the entire Company and items not indicative of operating trends are excluded from segment operating income. We describe our business segments in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Business Segment Information."

The bulk of our revenues are derived from healthcare, medical device and pharmaceutical Customers. Much of the growth in these industries is driven by the aging of the population throughout the world, as an increasing number of individuals are entering their prime healthcare consumption years, and is dependent upon advancement in healthcare delivery, acceptance of new technologies, government policies, and general economic conditions.

In addition, there is increased demand for medical procedures, including preventive screenings such as endoscopies and colonoscopies; and a desire by our Customers to operate more efficiently, all of which are driving increased demand for many of our products and services.

Acquisitions and Divestitures. During the first three months of fiscal 2025, we completed several tuck-in acquisitions, which continued to expand our product and service offerings in the Healthcare and AST segments. Total aggregate consideration was approximately $13.7 million.

The purchase price of the BD acquisition was $539.8 million. The acquisition also qualified for a tax benefit related to tax deductible goodwill, with a present value of approximately $60.0 million. The purchase price of the acquisition was financed with borrowings from our existing Revolving Credit Facility. For more information, refer to Note 7 titled, "Debt."

Acquisition and integration expenses totaled $2.3 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Acquisition and integration expenses are reported in the Selling, general and administrative expenses line of our Consolidated Statements of Income and include, but are not limited to, investment banker, advisory, legal and other professional fees, and certain employee-related expenses.

On April 1, 2024, we completed the sale of the Controlled Environment Certification Services business. We recorded net proceeds of $41.5 million and recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $18.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The business generated approximately $35.0 million in revenues in fiscal 2024.

For more information regarding our recent acquisitions, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Business Acquisitions and Divestitures."

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Discontinued Operations. On April 11, 2024, the Company announced its plan to sell substantially all of the net assets of its Dental segment for total cash consideration of $787.5 million, subject to customary adjustments, and up to an additional $12.5 million in contingent payment should the Dental business achieve certain revenue targets in fiscal 2025. The transaction was structured as an equity sale and closed on May 31, 2024. A component of an entity is reported in discontinued operations after meeting the criteria for held for sale classification if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. We analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the divestiture of our Dental segment and determined that those conditions for discontinued operations presentation had been met prior to March 31, 2024. The Dental segment results of operations were reclassified to income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented, and we classified the Dental segment's assets and liabilities as held for sale as of March 31, 2024 in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to the transaction closing in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the held for sale assets and liabilities were classified as current as of March 31, 2024. Our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the financial results of the Dental segment for all periods presented. A majority of the