10-Q 1 swim-20240928x10q.htm 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from     to    

Commission file number: 001-40358

Latham Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

    

83-2797583

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

787 Watervliet Shaker Road, Latham, NY

12110

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(800) 833-3800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

SWIM

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of November 1, 2024, 115,624,575 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, were outstanding.

Latham Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

September 28,

December 31,

    

2024

    

2023

Assets

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

59,862

$

102,763

Trade receivables, net

 

66,125

 

30,407

Inventories, net

 

74,942

 

97,137

Income tax receivable

 

7,537

 

983

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,372

 

7,327

Total current assets

 

217,838

 

238,617

Property and equipment, net

 

114,683

 

113,014

Equity method investment

 

25,431

 

25,940

Deferred tax assets

 

8,244

 

7,485

Operating lease right-of-use assets

28,715

30,788

Goodwill

 

153,043

 

131,363

Intangible assets, net

 

301,309

 

282,793

Other assets

4,148

5,003

Total assets

$

853,411

$

835,003

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

28,348

$

17,124

Accounts payable – related party

 

 

8

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

3,250

 

21,250

Current operating lease liabilities

7,053

7,133

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

50,731

 

40,691

Total current liabilities

 

89,382

 

86,206

Long-term debt, net of discount, debt issuance costs, and current portion

 

279,503

 

279,951

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

 

40,088

 

40,088

Non-current operating lease liabilities

22,755

24,787

Other long-term liabilities

 

5,036

 

4,771

Total liabilities

$

436,764

$

435,803

Commitments and contingencies

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized as of both September 28, 2024 and December 31, 2023; no shares issued and outstanding as of both September 28, 2024 and December 31, 2023

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized as of September 28, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 115,592,865 and 114,871,782 shares issued and outstanding, as of September 28, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

12

 

11

Additional paid-in capital

 

464,871

 

459,684

Accumulated deficit

 

(45,645)

 

(56,956)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,591)

 

(3,539)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

416,647

 

399,200

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

853,411

$

835,003

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Latham Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended

    

September 28, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

   

September 28, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Net sales

$

150,496

$

160,778

$

421,247

$

475,625

Cost of sales

 

101,807

 

112,633

 

288,948

 

343,877

Gross profit

 

48,689

 

48,145

 

132,299

 

131,748

Selling, general, and administrative expense

 

28,336

 

23,431

 

81,174

 

86,697

Amortization

 

6,982

 

6,635

 

19,822

 

19,902

Income from operations

 

13,371

 

18,079

 

31,303

 

25,149

Other expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest expense, net

 

9,155

 

5,980

 

20,150

 

21,270

Other (income) expense, net

 

(693)

 

1,031

 

1,697

 

205

Total other expense, net

 

8,462

 

7,011

 

21,847

 

21,475

Earnings from equity method investment

944

1,771

2,785

2,468

Income before income taxes

 

5,853

 

12,839

 

12,241

 

6,142

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(43)

 

6,686

 

931

 

8,642

Net income (loss)

$

5,896

$

6,153

$

11,310

$

(2,500)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.05

$

0.05

$

0.10

$

(0.02)

Diluted

$

0.05

$

0.05

$

0.10

$

(0.02)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

115,564,382

 

113,538,533

 

115,358,274

 

112,629,851

Diluted

 

118,445,235

 

114,656,761

 

117,130,609

 

112,629,851

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Latham Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Fiscal Quarter Ended

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended

    

September 28, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

   

September 28, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Net income (loss)

$

5,896

$

6,153

$

11,310

$

(2,500)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

776

 

(2,007)

 

948

 

(2,480)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

776

 

(2,007)

 

948

 

(2,480)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

6,672

$

4,146

$

12,258

$

(4,980)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Latham Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated 

    

Additional

Other

Total

 Paid-in 

 Accumulated

 Comprehensive

 Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

 Deficit

Loss

 Equity

Balances at December 31, 2022

 

114,667,975

$

11

$

440,880

$

(54,568)

$

(3,533)

$

382,790

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(14,368)

 

 

(14,368)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(144)

 

(144)

Issuance of common stock upon release of restricted stock units

22,078

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

6,769

 

 

 

6,769

Balances at April 1, 2023

 

114,690,053

$

11

$

447,649

$

(68,936)

$

(3,677)

$

375,047

Net income

 

 

 

 

5,715

 

 

5,715

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(329)

 

(329)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock under repurchase program

 

(54,271)

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock upon release of restricted stock units

98,974

Stock-based compensation expense

5,764

5,764

Balances at July 1, 2023

 

114,734,756

$

11

$

453,413

$

(63,221)

$

(4,006)

$

386,197

Net income

 

 

 

 

6,153

 

 

6,153

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(2,007)

 

(2,007)

Retirement of restricted stock

(101,179)

Issuance of common stock

122,368

Stock-based compensation expense

2,354

2,354

Balances at September 30, 2023

 

114,755,945

$

11

$

455,767

$

(57,068)

$

(6,013)

$

392,697

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

Latham Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated 

    

Additional

Other

Total

 Paid-in 

 Accumulated

 Comprehensive

 Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

 Deficit

Loss

 Equity

Balances at December 31, 2023

 

114,871,782

$

11

$

459,684

$

(56,956)

$

(3,539)

$

399,200

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(7,864)

 

 

(7,864)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(811)

 

(811)

Issuance of common stock upon release of restricted stock units

517,907

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

1,243

 

 

 

1,243

Balances at March 30, 2024

 

115,389,689

$

11

$

460,927

$

(64,820)

$

(4,350)

$

391,768

Net income

 

 

 

 

13,279

 

 

13,279

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

983

 

983

Issuance of common stock upon release of restricted stock units

187,414

1

1

Stock-based compensation expense

2,100

2,100

Balances at June 29, 2024

 

115,577,103

$

12

$

463,027

$

(51,541)

$

(3,367)

$

408,131

Net income

 

 

 

 

5,896

 

 

5,896

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

776

 

776

Issuance of common stock upon release of restricted stock units

15,762

Stock-based compensation expense

1,844

1,844

Balances at September 28, 2024

 

115,592,865

$

12

$

464,871

$

(45,645)

$

(2,591)

$

416,647

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Latham Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended

September 28,

September 30,

2024

    

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)

$

11,310

$

(2,500)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

32,291

 

29,784

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount

 

1,290

 

1,290

Non-cash lease expense

 

5,349

 

5,874

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

887

 

1,790

Stock-based compensation expense

 

5,187

 

14,887

Bad debt expense

1,817

4,984

Other non-cash, net

1,666

34

Earnings from equity method investment

(2,785)

(2,468)

Distributions received from equity method investment

3,293

2,330

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Trade receivables

 

(35,639)

 

(28,652)

Inventories

 

25,518

 

61,738

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(2,318)

 

(25)

Income tax receivable

 

(6,554)

 

(1,539)

Other assets

645

(4,289)

Accounts payable

 

10,385

 

2,085

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

3,430

 

(169)

Other long-term liabilities

 

(622)

 

2,969

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

55,150

 

88,123

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(13,861)

 

(28,273)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

(64,046)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(77,907)

 

(28,273)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Payments on long-term debt borrowings

 

(19,625)

 

(12,437)

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility

48,000

Payments on revolving credit facilities

(48,000)

Repayments of finance lease obligations

(573)

(437)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(20,198)

 

(12,874)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

54

 

(1,489)

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

(42,901)

 

45,487

Cash at beginning of period

 

102,763

 

32,626

Cash at end of period

$

59,862

$

78,113

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

20,481

$

18,538

Income taxes paid, net

8,919

2,990

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

  

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

1,201

$

484

Right-of-use operating and finance lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

3,538

5,766

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. NATURE OF THE BUSINESS

Latham Group, Inc. (the “Company”) wholly owns Latham Pool Products, Inc. (“Latham Pool Products”), a designer, manufacturer, and marketer of in-ground residential swimming pools in North America, Australia, and New Zealand. Latham Pool Products offers a portfolio of in-ground swimming pools and related products, including pool liners and pool covers.

Stock Split, Initial Public Offering and Reorganization

On April 13, 2021, the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated. On April 13, 2021, the Company effected a 109,673,709 for-one stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, all share and per share data included in these condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto reflect the impact of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the stock split.

On April 27, 2021, the Company completed its initial public offering (the “IPO”), pursuant to which it issued and sold 23,000,000 shares of common stock, inclusive of 3,000,000 shares sold by the Company pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. The aggregate net proceeds received by the Company from the IPO were $399.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs.

Prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s parent entity, Latham Investment Holdings, L.P., merged with and into Latham Group, Inc.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 28, 2024 and for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Latham Group, Inc.’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2024 (the “Annual Report”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of these condensed consolidated financial statements, have been included. The Company’s results of operations for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended September 28, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 or other interim periods thereof.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends, and other market-specific relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and

10

revised as there are changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known.

Seasonality

Although the Company generally has demand for its products throughout the fiscal year, its business is seasonal and weather is one of the principal external factors affecting the business. Historically, net sales and net income are highest (or net loss is lowest) during the second and third fiscal quarters, representing the peak months of swimming pool use, pool installation, and remodeling and repair activities. Severe weather may also affect net sales in all periods.

Significant Accounting Policies

Refer to the Annual Report for a discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, as updated below.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company qualifies as “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and has elected to “opt in” to the extended transition related to complying with new or revised accounting standards, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public and nonpublic companies, the Company will adopt the new or revised standard at the time nonpublic companies adopt the new or revised standard and will do so until such time that the Company either (i) irrevocably elects to “opt out” of such extended transition period or (ii) no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company. The Company may choose to early adopt any new or revised accounting standards whenever such early adoption is permitted for private companies.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which improves financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful analysis. For all entities, ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2023-07 and its potential impact on the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), in an effort to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. For all entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied prospectively with retrospective application permitted. Early adoption is also permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2023-09 and its potential impact on the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards (“ASU 2024-01”), which improves financial reporting by providing clarity on when an entity should apply the scope guidance in paragraph 718-10-15-3. ASU 2024-01 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2024-01 and its potential impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

3. ACQUISITIONS

Coverstar Central, LLC

On August 2, 2024 (the “Acquisition Date”), Latham Pool Products acquired Coverstar Central, LLC (“Coverstar Central”) for total consideration of $71.0 million (the “Coverstar Central Acquisition”). The total consideration included $66.1 million in cash (including an estimated net working capital adjustment of $0.8 million) and a non-cash settlement of preexisting obligations of $4.9 million. Preexisting relationships are effectively settled since such a relationship becomes intercompany upon the acquisition and is eliminated in post-combination financial statements. The cash consideration was funded with cash on hand. The Company incurred $0.9 million in transaction costs. The results of Coverstar Central’s operations have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since that date. Coverstar Central is an automatic safety cover dealer based in the United States. The acquisition allows for vertical integration of the Company’s automatic safety cover product category. Additionally, the acquisition provides the Company with an increase in dealer and franchise relationships.

The Company accounted for the Coverstar Central Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). This requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be measured at fair value. Inventories were valued using the comparative sales method. Specific to intangible assets, backlog and customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method. The Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values as of the Acquisition Date. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements may be subject to adjustment pending completion of final evaluation. These fair value estimates will be reevaluated and adjusted, if needed, during the measurement period of up to one year from the Acquisition Date, and recorded as adjustments to goodwill.

The following summarizes the preliminary allocation for the Company’s acquisition of Coverstar Central as of September 28, 2024:

(in thousands)

    

August 2, 2024

Total consideration

$

71,035

Allocation:

 

  

Cash

 

2,084

Trade receivables

 

7,020

Inventories

 

4,293

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

53

Property and equipment

 

344

Intangible assets

 

38,220

Deferred tax assets

 

43

Total assets acquired, excluding goodwill

 

52,057

Accounts payable

 

131

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

2,457

Total liabilities assumed

 

2,588

Total fair value of net assets acquired, excluding goodwill

 

49,469

Goodwill

$

21,566

The excess of the total consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the acquisition was allocated to goodwill in the amount of $21.6 million. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition was attributable to vertical integration, the expanded market share and broader geographical footprint. The goodwill recognized is not deductible for tax purposes.

12

The Company allocated a portion of the total consideration to specific intangible asset categories as follows:

Fair Value

Amortization

Definite-lived intangible assets:

    

(in thousands)

    

Period (in years)

Dealer relationships

$

37,820

 

13

Order backlog

 

420

 

1

The following are the incremental net sales and incremental net loss from Coverstar Central included in the Company’s results from the Acquisition Date through September 28, 2024:

(in thousands)

    

Amount

Net sales

$

4,122

Net loss

$

(604)

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)

The following pro forma financial information presents the statements of operations of the Company with Coverstar Central as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2023. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated synergies, cost savings or other expected benefits of the acquisition. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the financial results would have been had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2023 and is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future financial results.

Three Fiscal Quarters Ended

September 28,

September 30,

(in thousands)

    

    

2024

    

2023

Net sales

$

433,522

$

492,201

Net income

$

16,458

$

4,050

The pro forma financial information presented above reflects the effects as a result of the acquisition, including the amortization expense from acquired intangible assets, the additional cost of sales from acquired inventory, the elimination of intercompany transactions and the removal of certain costs (primarily payroll costs) that would not have occurred and any related tax effects. Transaction costs for Coverstar Central are reflected within pro forma net income for the three fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2023.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value.

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions incorporated into valuation techniques. These valuations require significant judgment.

13

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. When there is more than one input at different levels within the hierarchy, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires substantial judgment and consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are inherently difficult to estimate. Changes to these inputs can have significant impact on fair value measurements. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques: market approach, income approach or cost approach. There were no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the three fiscal quarters ended September 28, 2024 or September 30, 2023.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The Company’s non-financial assets such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property and equipment are measured at fair value upon acquisition and remeasured to fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

Fair value of financial instruments

The Company considers the carrying amounts of cash, trade receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities to approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Term loan

The Company’s Term Loan (as defined below; see Note 7) is carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates the fair value of the Term Loan for disclosure purposes. The fair value of the Term Loan is determined using inputs based on observable market data of a non-public exchange, which are classified as Level 2 inputs. The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of its Term Loan (in thousands):

September 28, 2024

December 31, 2023

Carrying

Estimated

Carrying

Estimated

    

Value

    

Fair Value

    

Value

    

Fair Value

Term Loan

$

282,753

$

271,444

$

301,201

$

289,153

Interest rate swap

The Company estimates the fair value of interest rate swaps (see Note 7) on a fiscal quarterly basis using Level 2 inputs, including the forward SOFR curve. The fair value is estimated by comparing (i) the present value of all future monthly fixed rate payments versus (ii) the variable payments based on the forward SOFR curve. As of September 28, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap was a liability of $2.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, which were recorded within other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill as of September 28, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023 was $153.0 million and $131.4 million, respectively. The change in the carrying value during the three fiscal quarters ended September 28, 2024 was primarily driven by an addition of $21.6 million relating to the Coverstar Central Acquisition.

14

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net as of September 28, 2024 consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 28, 2024

Gross 

Foreign 

Carrying 

Currency 

Accumulated 

Net 

    

Amount

    

Translation

    

Amortization

    

Amount

Trade names and trademarks

$

148,100

$

159

$

34,533

$

113,726

Patented technology

 

16,126

 

2

 

9,906

 

6,222

Technology

13,000

2,456

10,544

Pool designs

 

13,628

 

79

 

3,675

 

10,032

Franchise relationships

 

1,187

 

 

1,187

 

Dealer relationships

 

235,176

 

1

 

74,742

 

160,435

Order backlog

2,020

1,670

350

Non-competition agreements

 

2,476

 

 

2,476

 

$

431,713

$

241

$

130,645

$

301,309

The Company recognized $7.0 million and $19.8 million of amortization expense related to intangible assets during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended September 28, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized $6.6 million and $19.9 million of amortization expense related to intangible assets during the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

Intangible assets, net as of December 31, 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):