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United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2024

 

or

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period From _________ to ________

 

Commission File Number: 1-12235

 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware

51-0347963

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

555 E Lancaster Avenue, Suite 400, Radnor, Pennsylvania

19087

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(610) 251-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share

 

TGI

 

New York Stock Exchange

Purchase Rights

 

 

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (Check one)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, on November 7, 2024, was 77,350,330.

 


 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

Number

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024

1

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit - Three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

6

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - September 30, 2024

7

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

36

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

36

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

37

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

37

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

38

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

38

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

38

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

38

Item 5.

Other Information

38

Item 6.

Exhibits

38

Signatures

 

39

 

 

 

 

 


 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

104,893

 

 

$

392,511

 

Trade and other receivables, less allowance for credit losses
   of $
5,333 and $4,773

 

 

162,217

 

 

 

138,272

 

Contract assets

 

 

84,719

 

 

 

74,289

 

Inventory, net

 

 

393,824

 

 

 

317,671

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

15,661

 

 

 

16,626

 

Total current assets

 

 

761,314

 

 

 

939,369

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

148,809

 

 

 

144,287

 

Goodwill

 

 

514,976

 

 

 

510,687

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

60,703

 

 

 

65,063

 

Other, net

 

 

25,663

 

 

 

26,864

 

Total assets

 

$

1,511,465

 

 

$

1,686,270

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

8,126

 

 

 

3,200

 

Accounts payable

 

 

145,566

 

 

 

167,349

 

Contract liabilities

 

 

48,055

 

 

 

55,858

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

105,876

 

 

 

129,855

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

307,623

 

 

 

356,262

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

957,620

 

 

 

1,074,999

 

Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

269,266

 

 

 

283,634

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

7,284

 

 

 

7,268

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

64,858

 

 

 

68,521

 

Stockholders' deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 77,334,487
   and
76,923,691 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

77

 

 

 

77

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

 

1,112,120

 

 

 

1,107,750

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(509,987

)

 

 

(517,069

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(697,396

)

 

 

(695,172

)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(95,186

)

 

 

(104,414

)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

1,511,465

 

 

$

1,686,270

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net sales

 

$

287,495

 

 

$

284,678

 

 

$

568,511

 

 

$

548,501

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

 

 

192,891

 

 

 

209,865

 

 

 

399,968

 

 

 

403,770

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

51,123

 

 

 

42,137

 

 

 

100,501

 

 

 

92,631

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,487

 

 

 

7,314

 

 

 

14,854

 

 

 

14,679

 

Legal contingencies loss

 

 

 

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

7,464

 

 

 

1,338

 

Restructuring

 

 

3,566

 

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

5,182

 

 

 

1,942

 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

 

 

 

(409

)

 

 

 

 

 

12,208

 

 

 

 

255,067

 

 

 

262,187

 

 

 

527,969

 

 

 

526,568

 

Operating income

 

 

32,428

 

 

 

22,491

 

 

 

40,542

 

 

 

21,933

 

Non-service defined benefit expense (income)

 

 

1,468

 

 

 

(820

)

 

 

2,501

 

 

 

(1,640

)

Debt modification and extinguishment (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 

(688

)

 

 

5,369

 

 

 

(4,079

)

Warrant remeasurement gain, net

 

 

 

 

 

(544

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,545

)

Interest expense and other, net

 

 

21,869

 

 

 

29,833

 

 

 

40,853

 

 

 

61,935

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

9,091

 

 

 

(5,290

)

 

 

(8,181

)

 

 

(25,738

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(2,776

)

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

(1,277

)

 

 

2,279

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

11,867

 

 

 

(6,309

)

 

 

(6,904

)

 

 

(28,017

)

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax expense of $0, $723, $338 and $1,213, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

5,013

 

 

 

4,680

 

 

 

8,558

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

11,867

 

 

$

(1,296

)

 

$

(2,224

)

 

$

(19,459

)

Earnings (loss) per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share - continuing operations

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.39

)

Earnings per share - discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.12

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.27

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

 

 

77,343

 

 

 

76,447

 

 

 

77,252

 

 

 

71,368

 

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share - continuing operations

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.39

)

Earnings per share - discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.12

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.27

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

 

 

77,718

 

 

 

76,447

 

 

 

77,252

 

 

 

71,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2


 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

11,867

 

 

$

(1,296

)

 

$

(2,224

)

 

$

(19,459

)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

3,309

 

 

 

(5,160

)

 

 

(3,067

)

 

 

(1,456

)

 

Defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to net income (loss) - net of tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of net loss, net of taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

7,174

 

 

 

6,423

 

 

 

14,348

 

 

 

12,847

 

 

Recognized prior service credits, net of taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

(1,250

)

 

 

(1,250

)

 

 

(2,501

)

 

 

(2,501

)

 

Total defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits income, net of taxes

 

 

5,924

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

 

11,847

 

 

 

10,346

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss arising during the period, net of tax expense of $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

(959

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(2,604

)

 

 

566

 

 

Reclassification of loss (gain) included in net earnings, net of tax expense of $0,$0, $0 and $0, respectively

 

 

875

 

 

 

(845

)

 

 

906

 

 

 

(1,761

)

 

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(858

)

 

 

(1,698

)

 

 

(1,195

)

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

9,149

 

 

 

(845

)

 

 

7,082

 

 

 

7,695

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

21,016

 

 

$

(2,141

)

 

$

4,858

 

 

$

(11,764

)

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2024

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Outstanding
Shares

 

 

Common
Stock
All Classes

 

 

Capital in
Excess of
Par Value

 

 

Treasury
Stock

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Total

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

76,923,691

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

1,107,750

 

 

$

 

 

$

(517,069

)

 

$

(695,172

)

 

$

(104,414

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,091

)

 

 

(14,091

)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,376

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,376

)

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,923

 

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,614

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,614

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

473,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,015

 

Repurchase of restricted shares for
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(158,885

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,132

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,132

)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,132

)

 

 

2,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

8,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

77,246,802

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

1,108,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

(519,136

)

 

 

(709,263

)

 

 

(119,561

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,867

 

 

 

11,867

 

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,309

 

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,924

 

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(84

)

 

 

 

 

 

(84

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

84,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,350

 

Repurchase of restricted shares for
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(6,753

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141

)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141

)

 

 

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

10,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

77,334,487

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

1,112,120

 

 

$

 

 

$

(509,987

)

 

$

(697,396

)

 

$

(95,186

)

 

4


 

 

 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Outstanding
Shares

 

Common
Stock
All Classes

 

Capital in
Excess of
Par Value

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total

March 31, 2023

 

65,432,589

 

$65

 

$964,741

 

$—

 

$(554,646)

 

$(1,207,556)

 

$(797,396)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,163)

 

(18,163)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

3,704

 

 

3,704

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

5,173

Change in fair value of foreign
   currency hedges, net of income
    taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

(337)

 

 

(337)

Share-based compensation

 

300,102

 

 

3,622

 

 

 

 

3,622

Repurchase of shares for share-based
   compensation minimum
   tax obligation

 

(103,996)

 

 

 

(1,235)

 

 

 

(1,235)

Retirement of treasury shares

 

 

 

(414)

 

414

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

12,907

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

150

Warrant exercises, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

1,122,438

 

1

 

13,481

 

 

 

 

13,482

Issuance of shares on pension contribution

 

3,200,000

 

4

 

38,311

 

821

 

 

 

39,136

June 30, 2023

 

69,964,040

 

$70

 

$1,019,891

 

$—

 

$(546,106)

 

$(1,225,719)

 

$(751,864)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,296)

 

(1,296)

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(5,160)

 

 

(5,160)

Pension liability adjustment, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

5,173

 

 

5,173

Change in fair value of foreign currency
   hedges, net of income taxes of $
0

 

 

 

 

 

(858)

 

 

(858)

Share-based compensation

 

127,324

 

 

3,677

 

47

 

 

 

3,724

Repurchase of shares for share-based
   compensation minimum
   tax obligation

 

(4,944)

 

 

 

(47)

 

 

 

(47)

Employee stock purchase plan

 

13,443

 

 

166

 

 

 

 

166

Warrant exercises, net of
   income taxes of $
0

 

6,735,798

 

7

 

81,939

 

 

 

 

81,946

September 30, 2023

 

76,835,661

 

$77

 

$1,105,673

 

$—

 

$(546,951)

 

$(1,227,015)

 

$(668,216)

 

5


 

TRIUMPH GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,224

)

 

$

(19,459

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14,854

 

 

 

16,160

 

Amortization of acquired contract liability

 

 

(1,213

)

 

 

(1,165

)

(Gain) loss on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

(5,018

)

 

 

12,208

 

Loss (gain) on modification and extinguishment of debt

 

 

5,369

 

 

 

(4,079

)

Other amortization included in interest expense

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

2,980

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

329

 

 

 

781

 

Warrants remeasurement gain

 

 

 

 

 

(8,532

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

6,365

 

 

 

7,346

 

Changes in other assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of
   acquisitions and divestitures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables

 

 

(23,848

)

 

 

22,131

 

Contract assets

 

 

(10,419

)

 

 

(6,426

)

Inventories

 

 

(75,053

)

 

 

(45,394

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

953

 

 

 

(1,028

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and contract liabilities

 

 

(46,191

)

 

 

(69,795

)

Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

(2,540

)

 

 

(2,386

)

Other, net

 

 

(6,344

)

 

 

713

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(142,928

)

 

 

(95,945

)

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(14,458

)

 

 

(11,028

)

Payments on sale of assets and businesses

 

 

(2,328

)

 

 

(6,785

)

Investment in joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

(1,527

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(16,786

)

 

 

(19,340

)

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

Retirement of debt and finance lease obligations

 

 

(121,594

)

 

 

(19,865

)

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

(1,578

)

Proceeds on issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

79,961

 

Premium on redemption of long-term debt

 

 

(3,600

)

 

 

 

Repurchase of shares for share-based compensation
   minimum tax obligation

 

 

(2,273

)

 

 

(1,282

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(127,467

)

 

 

59,236

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(437

)

 

 

(1,469

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(287,618

)

 

 

(57,518

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

392,511

 

 

 

227,403

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

104,893

 

 

$

169,885

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Triumph Group, Inc. ("Triumph") have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2025. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the fiscal 2024 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 31, 2024.

Triumph Group, Inc. ("Triumph" or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation which, through its operating subsidiaries, designs, engineers, manufactures, and sells products for the global aerospace original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") of aircraft and aircraft components and repairs and overhauls aircraft components and accessories for commercial airline, air cargo carrier, and military customers on a worldwide basis. Triumph and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") are organized based on the products and services that they provide. The Company has two reportable segments: Systems & Support and Interiors.

Systems & Support consists of the Company’s operations that provide integrated solutions, including design; development; and support of proprietary components, subsystems and systems, as well as production of complex assemblies using external designs. Capabilities include hydraulic, mechanical and electromechanical actuation, power, and control; a complete suite of aerospace gearbox solutions, including engine accessory gearboxes and helicopter transmissions; active and passive heat exchange technology; fuel pumps, fuel metering units, and Full Authority Digital Electronic Control fuel systems; and hydromechanical and electromechanical primary and secondary flight controls. As disclosed in Note 3, in December 2023 the Company entered into a definitive agreement with AAR Corp. (“AAR”), to sell Systems & Support's maintenance, repair, and overhaul operations located in Wellington, Kansas; Grand Prairie, Texas; San Antonio, Texas; Hot Springs, Arkansas; and Chonburi, Thailand (“Product Support”). As a result of this agreement, the Company has classified the Product Support results of operations for all periods presented as discontinued operations, and these operations are no longer reported as part of the Systems & Support reportable segment.

Interiors consists of the Company’s operations that have historically supplied commercial, business, and regional manufacturers with large metallic structures and continues to supply aircraft interior systems, including air ducting and thermal acoustic insulations systems. Subsequent to the divestitures disclosed in Note 3, the remaining operations of Interiors are those that supply commercial and regional manufacturers with aircraft interior systems.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Triumph and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments in this ASU must be applied on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. The Company has not determined the impact ASU 2023-07 may have on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"), which improves income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU indicates that all entities will apply its guidance prospectively with an

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Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

option for retroactive application to each period in the financial statements. The Company has not determined the impact ASU 2023-09 may have on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition and Contract Balances

The Company's revenue is principally from contracts with customers to provide design, development, manufacturing, and support services associated with specific customer programs. The Company regularly enters into long-term master supply agreements that establish general terms and conditions and may define specific program requirements. Many agreements include clauses that provide sole supplier status to the Company for the duration of the program’s life. Purchase orders (or authorizations to proceed) are issued pursuant to the master supply agreements. Additionally, a majority of the Company’s agreements with customers include options for future purchases. Such options primarily reduce the administrative effort of issuing subsequent purchase orders and generally do not represent material rights granted to customers. The Company generally enters into agreements directly with its customers and is the principal in substantially all current contracts.

The identification of a contract with a customer for purposes of accounting and financial reporting requires an evaluation of the terms and conditions of agreements to determine whether presently enforceable rights and obligations exist. Management considers a number of factors when making this evaluation that include, but are not limited to, the nature and substance of the business exchange, the specific contractual terms and conditions, the promised products and services, the termination provisions in the contract, as well as the nature and execution of the customer’s ordering process and how the Company is authorized to perform work. Generally, presently enforceable rights and obligations are not created until a purchase order is issued by a customer for a specified number of units of product or services. Therefore, the issuance of a purchase order is generally the point at which a contract is identified for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

Management identifies the promises to the customer. Promises are generally explicitly stated in each contract, but management also evaluates whether any promises are implied based on the terms of the agreement, past business practice, or other facts and circumstances. Each promise is evaluated to determine if it is a performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service. The Company considers a number of factors when determining whether a promise is a distinct performance obligation, including whether the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, whether the Company provides a significant service of integrating goods or services to deliver a combined output to the customer, or whether the goods or services are highly interdependent. The Company’s performance obligations consist of a wide range of engineering design services and manufactured components, as well as spare parts and repairs for OEMs.

The transaction price for a contract reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive for fully satisfying the performance obligations in the contract. Typically, the transaction price consists solely of fixed consideration but may include variable consideration for contractual provisions such as unpriced contract modifications, claims (when a legal basis exists), cost-sharing provisions, and other receipts or payments to customers. The Company identifies and estimates variable consideration, typically at the most likely amount the Company expects to receive from its customers. Variable consideration is only included in the transaction price to the extent that the Company has determined that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized for the contract will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved, and any excess variable consideration above such included amount is considered constrained. Consideration paid or payable to a customer is reflected as a reduction in net revenues when the amounts paid are not related to a distinct good or service at the later of when the related revenue is recognized or when the Company pays or promises to pay the consideration to the customer. The Company's contracts with customers generally require payment under normal commercial terms after delivery with payment typically required within 30 to 120 days of delivery.

The Company generally is not subject to collecting sales tax and has made an accounting policy election to exclude from the transaction price any sales and other similar taxes collected from customers. As a result, any such collections are accounted for on a net basis.

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Triumph Group, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The total transaction price is allocated to each of the identified performance obligations using the relative stand-alone selling price. The objective of the allocation is to reflect the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the products or services associated with each performance obligation. Stand-alone selling price is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately to a customer. Stand-alone selling prices are established at contract inception, and subsequent changes in transaction price are allocated on the same basis as at contract inception. When stand-alone selling prices for the Company’s products and services are not observable, the Company uses either the “Expected Cost Plus a Margin” or "Adjusted Market Assessment" approaches to estimate stand-alone selling price. Expected costs are typically derived from the available periodic forecast information.

Revenue is recognized when or as control of promised products or services transfers to a customer and is recognized at the amount allocated to each performance obligation associated with the transferred products or services. Service sales, principally representing repair, maintenance, and engineering activities are recognized over the contractual period or as services are rendered. Sales under long-term contracts with performance obligations satisfied over time are recognized using either an input or output method. The Company recognizes revenue over time as it performs on these contracts because of the continuous transfer of contr