TEGNA INC [TGNA] Filings

10-Q 1 tgna-20230630.htm 10-Q tgna-20230630

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________

FORM 10-Q

_______________________

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-6961

___________________________

TEGNA INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________

Delaware

16-0442930

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

8350 Broad Street, Suite 2000, Tysons, Virginia

22102-5151

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(703) 873-6600


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	TGNA	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐

		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

The total number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $1 par value, outstanding as of July 31, 2023 was 201,522,005.

INDEX TO TEGNA INC.

June 30, 2023 FORM 10-Q


Item No.		Page
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1.	Financial Statements

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 3 0 , 2023 and December 31, 2022	3

	Consolidated Statements of Income for the Quarters and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	5

	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Quarters and Six Months Ended June 3 0 , 2023 and 2022	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 3 0 , 2023 and 2022	7

	Consolidated Statements of Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest for the Quarters and Six Months Ended June 3 0 , 2023 and 2022	8

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	10

2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18

3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	32

4.	Controls and Procedures	32

	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

1.	Legal Proceedings	32

1A.	Risk Factors	32

2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	33

3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	33

4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	33

5.	Other Information	33

6.	Exhibits	34

SIGNATURE		35

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TEGNA Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of dollars (Unaudited)


	June 30, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	489,373	$	551,681
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,249 and $3,697, respectively	593,410		658,318
Other receivables	10,534		13,493
Syndicated programming rights	17,326		44,064
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	33,257		36,152
Total current assets	1,143,900		1,303,708
Property and equipment
Cost	1,076,634		1,067,191
Less accumulated depreciation	(634,853)		(610,138)
Net property and equipment	441,781		457,053
Intangible and other assets
Goodwill	2,981,587		2,981,587
Indefinite-lived and amortizable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $263,484 and $348,087, respectively	2,355,561		2,381,606
Right-of-use assets for operating leases	73,605		78,448
Investments and other assets	118,839		126,494
Total intangible and other assets	5,529,592		5,568,135
Total assets	$	7,115,273	$	7,328,896

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEGNA Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

In thousands of dollars, except par value and share amounts (Unaudited)


	June 30, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	78,788	$	76,212
Accrued liabilities
Compensation	38,598		50,339
Interest	44,625		45,480
Contracts payable for programming rights	99,593		117,743
Other	67,724		78,265

Income taxes payable	3,416		22,985

Total current liabilities	332,744		391,024
Noncurrent liabilities

Deferred income tax liability	574,975		556,131
Long-term debt	3,071,026		3,069,316
Pension liabilities	73,380		73,684
Operating lease liabilities	74,231		79,503
Other noncurrent liabilities	66,653		70,098
Total noncurrent liabilities	3,860,265		3,848,732
Total liabilities	4,193,009		4,239,756

Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Note 9)

Redeemable noncontrolling interest (see Note 1)	18,106		17,418

Shareholders’ equity
Common stock of $1 par value per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 324,418,632 shares issued	324,419		324,419
Additional paid-in capital	27,941		27,941
Retained earnings	7,989,312		7,898,055
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(123,467)		(125,533)
Less treasury stock at cost, 122,978,320 shares and 100,970,426 shares, respectively	(5,314,047)		(5,053,160)
Total equity	2,904,158		3,071,722
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity	$	7,115,273	$	7,328,896

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEGNA Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Unaudited, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts


	Quarter ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Revenues	$	731,506	$	784,881	$	1,471,833	$	1,559,004

Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues1	430,528		420,235		857,460		831,685
Business units - Selling, general and administrative expenses	97,231		99,585		196,340		201,554
Corporate - General and administrative expenses	26,506		13,612		38,606		34,932
Depreciation	14,987		15,534		30,036		30,839
Amortization of intangible assets	13,296		14,999		26,878		29,999
Asset impairment and other	3,359		(105)		3,359		(163)
Merger termination fee	(136,000)		—		(136,000)		—
Total	449,907		563,860		1,016,679		1,128,846
Operating income	281,599		221,021		455,154		430,158

Non-operating (expense) income:
Equity loss in unconsolidated investments, net	(283)		(236)		(520)		(4,047)
Interest expense	(42,797)		(42,950)		(85,703)		(86,570)
Other non-operating items, net	5,781		(1,865)		11,192		15,454
Total	(37,299)		(45,051)		(75,031)		(75,163)

Income before income taxes	244,300		175,970		380,123		354,995
Provision for income taxes	44,207		44,030		76,026		88,768
Net Income	200,093		131,940		304,097		266,227
Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	12		(371)		311		(424)
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.	$	200,105	$	131,569	$	304,408	$	265,803

Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.92	$	0.59	$	1.37	$	1.19
Diluted	$	0.92	$	0.59	$	1.37	$	1.19

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic shares	217,830		223,675		221,168		223,197
Diluted shares	217,979		224,489		221,391		223,867

1 Cost of revenues exclude charges for depreciation and amortization expense, which are shown separately above.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEGNA Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Unaudited, in thousands of dollars


	Quarter ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Net income	$	200,093	$	131,940	$	304,097	$	266,227
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		142

Recognition of previously deferred post-retirement benefit plan costs	1,327		1,085		2,777		2,061



Realized gain on available-for-sale investment during the period	—		—		—		(20,800)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	1,327		1,085		2,777		(18,597)
Income tax effect related to components of other comprehensive income	(339)		(279)		(711)		4,785
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	988		806		2,066		(13,812)
Comprehensive income	201,081		132,746		306,163		252,415
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	12		(371)		311		(424)
Comprehensive income attributable to TEGNA Inc.	$	201,093	$	132,375	$	306,474	$	251,991

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEGNA Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited, in thousands of dollars


	Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	304,097	$	266,227
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	56,914		60,838
Stock-based compensation	8,845		17,209
Company stock 401(k) contribution	10,226		9,929
Gains on assets, net	—		(18,308)
Equity losses from unconsolidated investments, net	520		4,047

Merger termination fee	(136,000)		—
Pension expense, net of employer contributions	2,655		(1,070)
Change in other assets and liabilities:
Decrease in trade receivables	64,356		25,263
Increase in accounts payable	2,576		13,385
Increase in interest and taxes payable, net	1,100		9,615
Increase in deferred revenue	861		1,687
Change in other assets and liabilities, net	(8,665)		2,565
Net cash flow from operating activities	307,485		391,387
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(14,491)		(23,094)
Reimbursements from spectrum repacking	—		163
Payments for acquisition of assets	(1,150)		—
Purchases of investments	(328)		(4,706)
Proceeds from investments	23		3,451
Proceeds from sale of assets	39		367
Net cash flow used for investing activities	(15,907)		(23,819)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments under revolving credit facilities, net	—		(166,000)




Dividends paid	(40,489)		(42,331)
Repurchase of common stock	(300,000)		—
Other, net	(13,397)		(15,456)
Net cash flow used for financing activities	(353,886)		(223,787)
(Decrease) increase in cash	(62,308)		143,781
Balance of cash, beginning of period	551,681		56,989
Balance of cash, end of period	$	489,373	$	200,770

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	$	74,372	$	79,915
Cash paid for interest	$	83,058	$	84,361

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEGNA Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

Unaudited, in thousands of dollars, except per share data



Quarters ended:	Redeemable noncontrolling interest		Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Treasury stock		Total Equity
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$	17,754	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,879,619	$	(124,455)	$	(4,956,259)	$	3,151,265
Net (loss) income	(12)		—		—		200,105		—		—		200,105
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—		—		—		—		988		—		988
Total comprehensive income													201,093
Dividends declared: $0.095 per share	—		—		—		(19,130)		—		—		(19,130)
Company stock 401(k) contribution	—		—		(961)		(12,697)		—		18,320		4,662
Stock-based awards activity	—		—		(184)		(2,441)		—		2,636		11
Stock-based compensation	—		—		5,157		—		—		—		5,157
Repurchase of common stock	—		—		(4,220)		(55,780)		—		(378,744)		(438,744)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value	364		—		—		(364)		—		—		(364)
Other activity	—		—		208		—		—		—		208
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	18,106	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,989,312	$	(123,467)	$	(5,314,047)	$	2,904,158

	Redeemable noncontrolling interest		Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Treasury stock		Total Equity
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$	16,430	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,479,795	$	(111,834)	$	(5,101,472)	$	2,618,849
Net income	371		—		—		131,569		—		—		131,569
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—		—		—		—		806		—		806
Total comprehensive income													132,375
Dividends declared: $0.095 per share	—		—		—		(21,180)		—		—		(21,180)
Company stock 401(k) contribution	—		—		(5,004)		(4,810)		—		14,405		4,591
Stock-based awards activity	—		—		(2,053)		(1,974)		—		4,022		(5)
Stock-based compensation	—		—		6,714		—		—		—		6,714

Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value	(36)		—		—		36		—		—		36
Other activity	—		—		343		—		—		—		343
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	16,765	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,583,436	$	(111,028)	$	(5,083,045)	$	2,741,723


TEGNA Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
Unaudited, in thousands of dollars, except per share data

Six Months Ended:	Redeemable noncontrolling interest		Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Treasury stock		Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$	17,418	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,898,055	$	(125,533)	$	(5,053,160)	$	3,071,722
Net income	(311)		—		—		304,408		—		—		304,408
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—		—		—		—		2,066		—		2,066
Total comprehensive income													306,474
Dividends declared: $0.19 per share	—		—		—		(40,489)		—		—		(40,489)
Company stock 401(k) contribution	—		—		(1,536)		(27,188)		—		38,950		10,226
Stock-based awards activity	—		—		(3,609)		(88,695)		—		78,907		(13,397)
Stock-based compensation	—		—		8,845		—		—		—		8,845
Repurchase of common stock	—		—		(4,220)		(55,780)		—		(378,744)		(438,744)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value	999		—		—		(999)		—		—		(999)
Other activity	—		—		520		—		—		—		520
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	18,106	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,989,312	$	(123,467)	$	(5,314,047)	$	2,904,158

	Redeemable noncontrolling interest		Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Treasury stock		Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$	16,129	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,459,380	$	(97,216)	$	(5,194,618)	$	2,519,906
Net income	424		—		—		265,803		—		—		265,803
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—		—		—		—		(13,812)		—		(13,812)
Total comprehensive income													251,991
Dividends declared: $0.19 per share	—		—		—		(42,331)		—		—		(42,331)
Company stock 401(k) contribution	—		—		(6,326)		(16,084)		—		32,339		9,929
Stock-based awards activity	—		—		(11,570)		(83,120)		—		79,234		(15,456)
Stock-based compensation	—		—		17,209		—		—		—		17,209

Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value	212		—		—		(212)		—		—		(212)
Other activity	—		—		687		—		—		—		687
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	16,765	$	324,419	$	27,941	$	7,583,436	$	(111,028)	$	(5,083,045)	$	2,741,723

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEGNA Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – Basis of presentation, merger agreement and accounting policies

Basis of presentation: Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial reporting, the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes which are normally included in the Form 10-K and annual report to shareholders. In our opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our (or TEGNA’s) audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We use the best information available in developing significant estimates inherent in our financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and these differences resulting from changes in facts and circumstances could be material. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, fair value measurements, post-retirement benefit plans, income taxes including deferred taxes, and contingencies. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiaries we control. We eliminate all intercompany balances, transactions, and profits in consolidation. Investments in entities over which we have significant influence, but do not have control, are accounted for under the equity method. Our share of net earnings and losses from these ventures is included in “Equity loss in unconsolidated investments, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

We operate one operating and reportable segment, which primarily consists of our 64 television stations and two radio stations operating in 51 markets, providing high-quality television programming and digital content. Our reportable segment determination is based on our management and internal reporting structure, the nature of products and services we offer, and the financial information that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision maker.

Merger Agreement: On February 22, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the Merger Agreement), with Teton Parent Corp., a newly formed Delaware corporation (Parent), Teton Merger Corp., a newly formed Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and solely for purposes of certain provisions specified therein, other subsidiaries of Parent, certain affiliates of Standard General L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Standard General) and CMG Media Corporation, a Delaware corporation (CMG), and certain of its subsidiaries.

On May 22, 2023, after a protracted regulatory review, we terminated the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Parent was required to pay us a $136.0 million fee as a result of this termination. In lieu of cash payment for the termination fee, we agreed to accept from Parent 8.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock, which Parent transferred to the Company on June 1, 2023, and which was recorded as an increase to our Treasury stock. The $136.0 million termination fee was recorded as an operating item within our Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Statement of Cash flow. Approximately $9.9 million of the termination fee was contractually due to one of the Company’s professional advisors. This expense was recorded within “Corporate - General and Administrative expenses” within our Consolidated Statement of Income.

Accounting guidance adopted in 2023: We did not adopt any new accounting guidance in 2023 that had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

New accounting guidance not yet adopted: There are currently no issued accounting standards not yet adopted that we expect to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

Trade receivables and allowances for doubtful accounts: Trade receivables are recorded at invoiced amounts and generally do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our estimate of credit exposure, determined principally on the basis of our collection experience, aging of our receivables and any specific reserves needed for certain customers based on their credit risk. Our allowance also takes into account expected future trends which may impact our customers’ ability to pay, such as economic growth (or declines), unemployment and demand for our products and services. We monitor the credit quality of our customers and their ability to pay through the use of analytics and communication with individual customers. As of June 30, 2023, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $4.2 million as compared to $3.7 million as of December 31, 2022.

Programming assets: We are party to programming contracts which provide us with rights to broadcast syndicated programs, original series and films. These contracts are recorded at the gross amount of the related liability when the programs are available for telecasting. The related assets are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Programming assets are classified as current (within Prepaid expenses and other current assets) or noncurrent (within Investments and other assets) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on when the programming is expected to air. Expense is recognized on a straight line basis which appropriately matches the cost of the programs with the revenues associated with them.

We evaluate the net realizable value of our programming asset when a triggering event occurs, such as a change in our intended usage, or sustained lower than expected ratings for the program. We determine the net realizable value based on a projection of the estimated revenues less projected direct costs associated with the programming. If the future direct costs exceed expected revenues, impairment of the program asset may be required. In the second quarter of 2023, we recognized an impairment charge of $3.4 million related to certain programming assets. The impairment was recorded in the “Asset impairment and other” line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Redeemable Noncontrolling interest: Our Premion business operates an advertising network for over-the-top (OTT) streaming and connected television platforms. In March 2020, we sold a minority interest in Premion to an affiliate of Gray Television (Gray) and entered into a commercial reselling agreement with the affiliate. During the first quarter of 2023, we entered into a multi-year extension of the reselling agreement with Gray. Gray’s investment allows it to sell its interest to Premion if there is a change in control of TEGNA or if the commercial agreement terminates. Since redemption of the minority ownership interest is outside our control, Gray’s equity interest is presented outside of the Equity section on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in the caption “Redeemable noncontrolling interest.”

Treasury Stock: We account for treasury stock under the cost method. When treasury stock is re-issued at a price higher than its cost, the difference is recorded as a component of additional paid-in-capital (APIC) in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. When treasury stock is re-issued at a price lower than its cost, the difference is recorded as a component of APIC to the extent that there are previously recorded gains to offset the losses. If there are no treasury stock gains in APIC, the losses upon re-issuance of treasury stock are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Accelerated share repurchase program: On June 2, 2023, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (ASR) program with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (JPMorgan). Under the terms of the ASR, we repurchased $300 million in TEGNA common shares from JPMorgan, with an initial delivery of approximately 15.2 million shares received on June 6, 2023, representing 80% ($240 million) of the value of the ASR contract. The final number of shares to be repurchased will be based on the average daily volume-weighted average price of TEGNA shares during the term of the ASR, less a discount and subject to customary adjustments pursuant to the terms of the ASR. At settlement, JPMorgan may be required to deliver additional shares of common stock to us, or under certain circumstances, we may be required to make a cash payment or deliver shares of common stock to JPMorgan. The final settlement of the ASR is expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2023, subject to acceleration at JPMorgan’s discretion.

Revenue recognition: Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of promised services to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those services. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Amounts received from customers in advance of providing services to our customers are recorded as deferred revenue.

The primary sources of our revenues are: 1) subscription revenues, reflecting fees paid by satellite, cable, OTT (companies that deliver video content to consumers over the Internet) and telecommunications providers to carry our television signals on their systems; 2) advertising & marketing services revenues, which include local and national non-political television advertising, digital marketing services (including Premion), advertising on the stations’ websites, tablet and mobile products, and OTT apps; 3) political advertising revenues, which are driven by even-year election cycles at the local and national level (e.g. 2024, 2022, etc.) and particularly in the second half of those years; and 4) other services, such as production of programming, tower rentals and distribution of our local news content.

Revenue earned by these sources in the second quarter and first six months of 2023 and 2022 are shown below (amounts in thousands):


	Quarter ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Subscription	$	396,126	$	389,079	$	810,406	$	780,733
Advertising & Marketing Services	317,726		335,259		625,571		689,726
Political	5,991		50,858		11,282		68,823
Other	11,663		9,685		24,574		19,722
Total revenues	$	731,506	$	784,881	$	1,471,833	$	1,559,004

NOTE 2 – Goodwill and other intangible assets

The following table displays goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, and amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	June 30, 2023				Dec. 31, 2022
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Gross		Accumulated Amortization

Goodwill	$	2,981,587	$	—	$	2,981,587	$	—

Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Television and radio station FCC broadcast licenses	2,124,731		—		2,123,898		—
Amortizable intangible assets:
Retransmission agreements	113,621		(84,747)		224,827		(184,796)
Network affiliation agreements	309,503		(133,250)		309,503		(121,664)
Other	71,190		(45,487)		71,465		(41,627)
Total indefinite-lived and amortizable intangible assets	$	2,619,045	$	(263,484)	$	2,729,693	$	(348,087)

Our retransmission agreements and network affiliation agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Other intangibles primarily include distribution agreements from our multicast networks acquisition, which are also amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. In 2023, gross retransmission agreement intangible assets and associated accumulated amortization decreased by $111.2 million, due to certain retransmission intangible assets reaching the end of their useful lives.

NOTE 3 – Investments and other assets

Our investments and other assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	June 30, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022

Cash value insurance	$	50,300	$	48,919

Equity method investments	16,810		17,003
Other equity investments	20,158		20,158
Deferred debt issuance costs	450		2,232
Long-term contract assets	11,881		14,135
Other long-term assets	19,240		24,047
Total	$	118,839	$	126,494

Cash value life insurance: We are the beneficiary of life insurance policies on the lives of certain employees/retirees, which are recorded at their cash surrender value as determined by the insurance carrier. These policies are utilized as a partial funding source for deferred compensation and other non-qualified employee retirement plans. Gains and losses on these investments are included in “Other non-operating items, net” within our Consolidated Statement of Income and were not material for all periods presented.

Other equity investments: Represents investments in non-public businesses that do not have readily determinable pricing, and for which we do not have control or do not exert significant influence. These investments are recorded at cost less impairments, if any, plus or minus changes in observable prices for those investments.

Deferred debt issuance costs: These costs consist of amounts paid to lenders related to our revolving credit facility. Debt issuance costs paid for our unsecured notes are accounted for as a reduction in the debt obligation.

Long-term contract assets: These amounts primarily consist of an asset related to a long-term services agreement for IT security.

NOTE 4 – Long-term debt

Our long-term debt is summarized below (in thousands):


	June 30, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022



Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 4.75% due March 2026	$	550,000	$	550,000
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 7.75% due June 2027	200,000		200,000
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 7.25% due September 2027	240,000		240,000
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 4.625% due March 2028	1,000,000		1,000,000
Unsecured notes bearing fixed rate interest at 5.00% due September 2029	1,100,000		1,100,000
Total principal long-term debt	3,090,000		3,090,000
Debt issuance costs	(24,616)		(26,911)
Unamortized premiums	5,642		6,227


Total long-term debt	$	3,071,026	$	3,069,316

As of June 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents totaled $489.4 million and we had unused borrowing capacity of $1.49 billion under our $1.51 billion revolving credit facility, which expires in August 2024. We were in compliance with all covenants, including the leverage ratio (our one financial covenant) contained in our debt agreements and revolving credit facility. We believe, based on our current financial forecasts and trends, that we will remain compliant with all covenants for the foreseeable future.

Under our revolving credit facility we have the ability to draw loans based on two different interest rate indices, one of which was previously based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). During the second quarter of 2023, we amended our revolving credit facility to replace the LIBOR-based interest rate index, which was phased out, with a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) based interest rate index. The transition from LIBOR to SOFR did not have a material impact on the Company.

NOTE 5 – Retirement plans

We have various defined benefit retirement plans. Our principal defined benefit pension plan is the TEGNA Retirement Plan (TRP). The total net pension obligations, including both current and non-current liabilities, as of June 30, 2023, were $79.0 million, of which $5.6 million is recorded as a current obligation within accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Pension costs (income), which primarily include costs for the qualified TRP and the non-qualified TEGNA Supplemental Retirement Plan, are presented in the following table (in thousands):


	Quarter ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022


Interest cost on benefit obligation	$	6,116	$	4,241	12,266		8,541
Expected return on plan assets	(5,245)		(4,851)		(10,470)		(9,751)
Amortization of prior service credit	(107)		(117)		(232)		(242)
Amortization of actuarial loss	1,434		1,202		3,009		2,302

Expense from company-sponsored retirement plans	$	2,198	$	475	$	4,573	$	850

Benefits no longer accrue for TRP and SERP participants as a result of amendments to the plans in past years, and as such we no longer incur a service cost component of pension expense. All other components of our pension expense presented above are included within the “Other non-operating items, net” line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we did not make any cash contributions to the TRP. We made benefit payments to participants of the SERP of $1.9 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Based on actuarial projections and funding levels, we do not expect to make any cash payments to the TRP in 2023. We expect to make additional cash payments of $3.0 million to our SERP participants during the remainder of 2023.

NOTE 6 – Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The following table summarizes the components of, and the changes in, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL), net of tax (in thousands):


	Retirement Plans		Foreign Currency Translation		Available-For-Sale Investment		Total
Quarters ended:
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$	(124,987)	$	532	$	—	$	(124,455)

Amounts reclassified from AOCL	988		—		—		988
Total other comprehensive income	988		—		—		988
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	(123,999)	$	532	$	—	$	(123,467)

Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$	(112,366)	$	532	$	—	$	(111,834)

Amounts reclassified from AOCL	806		—		—		806
Total other comprehensive income	806		—		—		806
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(111,560)	$	532	$	—	$	(111,028)

	Retirement Plans		Foreign Currency Translation		Available-For-Sale Investment		Total
Six Months Ended:
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$	(126,065)	$	532	$	—	$	(125,533)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	2,066		—		—		2,066

Total other comprehensive income (loss)	2,066		—		—		2,066
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	(123,999)	$	532	$	—	$	(123,467)

Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$	(113,090)	$	455	$	15,419	$	(97,216)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	—		77		—		77
Amounts reclassified from AOCL	1,530		—		(15,419)		(13,889)
Total other comprehensive income	1,530		77		(15,419)		(13,812)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(111,560)	$	532	$	—	$	(111,028)

Reclassifications from AOCL to the Consolidated Statements of Income are comprised of recognition of a realized gain on an available-for-sale investment as well as pension and other post-retirement components. Pension and other post retirement reclassifications are related to the amortizations of prior service costs and actuarial losses. Amounts reclassified out of AOCL are summarized below (in thousands):


	Quarter ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Amortization of prior service credit, net	$	(107)	$	(123)	$	(232)	$	(248)
Amortization of actuarial loss	1,434		1,208		3,009		2,309

Realized gain on available-for-sale investment	—		—		—		(20,800)
Total reclassifications, before tax	1,327		1,085		2,777		(18,739)
Income tax effect	(339)		(279)		(711)		4,850
Total reclassifications, net of tax	$	988	$	806	$	2,066	$	(13,889)

NOTE 7 – Earnings per share

Our earnings per share (basic and diluted) are presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Quarter ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022

Net Income	$	200,093	$	131,940	$	304,097	$	266,227
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest	12		(371)		311		(424)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value	(364)		36		(999)		(212)
Earnings available to common shareholders	$	199,741	$	131,605	$	303,409	$	265,591

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	217,830		223,675		221,168		223,197
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units	64		466		126		393
Performance shares	85		348		97		277

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	217,979		224,489		221,391		223,867

Earnings per share - basic	$	0.92	$	0.59	$	1.37	$	1.19
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.92	$	0.59	$	1.37	$	1.19

Our calculation of diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effects for the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units and performance shares.

NOTE 8 – Fair value measurement

We measure and record certain assets and liabilities at fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between market data (observable inputs) and our own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed using our own estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

In the second quarter of 2023 we recognized an impairment charge of $3.4 million, in “Asset impairment and other” within our Consolidated Statement of Income, related to certain programming assets. The fair value was determined based on a projection of the estimated revenues less projected direct costs associated with the programming (which is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy).

In the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a $2.5 million impairment charge, in “Other non-operating items, net” within our Consolidated Statement of Income, due to the decline in the fair value of one of our investments. The fair value was determined using a market approach which was based on significant inputs not observable in the market, and thus represented a Level 3 fair value measurement.

We also hold other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and debt. The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximated their fair values. The fair value of our total debt, based on the bid and ask quotes for the related debt (Level 2), totaled $2.79 billion at June 30, 2023, and $2.95 billion at December 31, 2022.

NOTE 9 – Other matters

Litigation

In the third quarter of 2018, certain national media outlets reported the existence of a confidential investigation by the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division (DOJ) into the local television advertising sales practices of station owners. We received a Civil Investigative Demand (CID) in connection with the DOJ’s investigation. On November 13 and December 13, 2018, the DOJ and seven other broadcasters settled a DOJ complaint alleging the exchange of competitively sensitive information in the broadcast television industry. In June 2019, we and four other broadcasters entered into a substantially identical agreement with DOJ, which was entered by the court on December 3, 2019. The settlement contains no finding of wrongdoing or liability and carries no penalty. It prohibits us and the other settling entities from sharing certain confidential business information, or using such information pertaining to other broadcasters, except under limited circumstances. The settlement also requires the settling parties to make certain enhancements to their antitrust compliance programs, to continue to cooperate with the DOJ’s investigation, and to permit DOJ to verify compliance. The costs of compliance have not been material, nor do we expect future compliance costs to be material.

Since the national media reports, numerous putative class action lawsuits were filed against owners of television stations (the Advertising Cases) in different jurisdictions. Plaintiffs are a class consisting of all persons and entities in the United States who paid for all or a portion of advertisement time on local television provided by the defendants. The Advertising Cases assert antitrust and other claims and seek monetary damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against the allegedly wrongful conduct.

These cases were consolidated into a single proceeding in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, captioned In re: Local TV Advertising Antitrust Litigation on October 3, 2018. At the court’s direction, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on April 3, 2019, that superseded the original complaints. Although we were named as a defendant in sixteen of the original complaints, the amended complaint did not name TEGNA as a defendant. After TEGNA and four other broadcasters entered into consent decrees with the DOJ in June 2019, the plaintiffs sought leave from the court to further amend the complaint to add TEGNA and the other settling broadcasters to the proceeding. The court granted the plaintiffs’ motion, and the plaintiffs filed the second amended complaint on September 9, 2019. On October 8, 2019, the defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the matter. On November 6, 2020, the court denied the motion to dismiss. On March 16, 2022, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint, which, among other things, added ShareBuilders, Inc., as a named defendant. ShareBuilders filed a motion to dismiss on April 15, 2022, which was granted by the court without prejudice on August 29, 2022. TEGNA has filed its answer to the third amended complaint denying any violation of law and asserting various affirmative defenses.

On May 26, 2023, plaintiffs moved for preliminary approval of settlements with four co-defendants – CBS Corp (n/k/a Paramount Global), Fox Corp., certain Cox entities (including Cox Media Group, LLC, Cox Enterprises, Inc., CMG Media Corporation and Cox Reps, Inc.) and ShareBuilders, Inc. Although ShareBuilders prevailed on its motion to dismiss the case, as noted above, because the court had dismissed the claims without prejudice ShareBuilders entered into a zero dollar settlement with the plaintiffs in order to ensure that the plaintiffs do not re-file the claims in the future. In exchange for a release of plaintiffs’ claims against them, the settling defendants, among other things, collectively agreed to pay $48 million, while expressly denying any liability or wrongdoing. The Court is in the process of reviewing the proposed settlements and related notice program to determine whether they are fair to the proposed settlement class, the settling defendants, and the non-settling defendants. A hearing on final approval of the settlements is currently scheduled for October 17, 2023.

Discovery in the Advertising Cases is ongoing. We believe that the claims asserted in the Advertising Cases are without merit, and intend to defend vigorously against them.

As of August 3, 2023, six out of seven lawsuits that were filed by purported TEGNA stockholders in connection with the Merger have been voluntarily dismissed. The remaining lawsuit, like the others that were dismissed, was filed against TEGNA and the current members of the Board of Directors of TEGNA. The complaint generally alleges that the preliminary proxy statement filed by TEGNA with the SEC on March 25, 2022 in connection with the Merger contained alleged material misstatements and/or omissions in violation of federal law. Plaintiff generally seeks, among other things, to enjoin TEGNA from consummating the Merger, or in the alternative, rescission of the Merger and/or compensatory damages, as well as attorneys’ fees.

In addition, as of August 3, 2023, TEGNA received four demand letters from purported TEGNA shareholders in connection with TEGNA’s filing of a definitive proxy statement with the SEC on April 13, 2022 relating to the Merger (the “definitive proxy statement”). Each letter alleged deficiencies in the definitive proxy statement that were similar to the deficiencies alleged in the remaining complaint referenced above.

We believe that the claims asserted in the remaining complaint and letters described above are without merit and are moot in light of TEGNA’s termination of the Merger agreement. Moreover, although we believe that no additional disclosures were or are required under applicable law, TEGNA, without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, voluntarily made supplemental disclosures to the definitive proxy statement as described in the Form 8-K filed by TEGNA with the SEC on May 9, 2022. Notwithstanding TEGNA’s termination of the Merger Agreement, additional lawsuits arising out of the Merger could also be filed in the future.

We, along with a number of our subsidiaries, also are defendants in other judicial and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to our business. We do not believe that any material liability will be imposed as a result of any of the foregoing matters.

Related Party Transactions

We have equity investments in MadHive, Inc. (MadHive) which is a related party of TEGNA. We also have a commercial agreement with MadHive, under which MadHive supports our Premion business in acquiring over-the-top advertising inventory and delivering corresponding advertising impressions. In the second quarter and first six months of 2023, we incurred expenses of $24.0 million and $49.1 million, respectively, as a result of the commercial agreement with MadHive. In the second quarter and first six months of 2022, we incurred expenses of $29.9 million and $55.9 million, respectively, as a result of the commercial agreement with MadHive. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 we had accounts payable and accrued liabilities associated with the MadHive commercial agreements of $6.6 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

In December 2021, we renewed two commercial agreements with MadHive. Simultaneously with the commercial agreement renewals, we also amended the terms of our then outstanding available-for-sale convertible debt security investment. In exchange for the convertible debt modifications, we received favorable terms in our renewed commercial agreements. We estimated the fair value of our available-for-sale security at December 31, 2021 using a market fair value approach based on the cash we expect to receive upon maturity of the note and the estimated cash savings that the favorable contract terms will provide over the term of the commercial agreements. In January 2022, we recorded an intangible contract asset for $20.8 million (equal to the estimated cash savings), and are amortizing this asset on a straight-line basis over the noncancellable term of the commercial agreements of two years. This non-cash expense is recorded within “Cost of revenues,” within our Consolidated Statement of Income. The debt matured in June 2022 at which time the principal balance of $3.0 million plus accrued interest was paid to us.

In the second quarter of 2023, we further extended the terms of our commercial agreement with MadHive for an additional two years, through December 31, 2025.

NOTE 10 - Subsequent events

In July 2023, we sold a portion of our MadHive investment for $26.4 million, which reduced our ownership in MadHive to 19% on a fully diluted basis.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Company Overview

We are an innovative media company serving the greater good of our communities. Across platforms, we tell empowering stories, conduct impactful investigations and deliver innovative marketing services. With 64 television stations and two radio stations in 51 U.S. markets, we are the largest owner of top four network affiliates in the top 25 markets among independent station groups, reaching approximately 39% of all U.S. television households. We also own leading multicast networks True Crime Network, Twist and Quest. Each television station also has a robust digital presence across online, mobile, connected television and social platforms, reaching consumers on all devices and platforms they use to consume news content. We have been consistently honored with the industry’s top awards, including Edward R. Murrow, George Polk, Alfred I. DuPont and Emmy Awards. Through TEGNA Marketing Solutions (TMS), our integrated sales and back-end fulfillment operations, we deliver results for advertisers across television, digital and over-the-top (OTT) platforms, including Premion, our OTT advertising network.

We have one operating and reportable segment. The primary sources of our revenues are: 1) subscription revenues, reflecting fees paid by satellite, cable, OTT (companies that deliver video content to consumers over the Internet) and telecommunications providers to carry our television signals on their systems; 2) advertising & marketing services (AMS) revenues, which include local and national non-political television advertising, digital marketing services (including Premion), and advertising on the stations’ websites, tablet and mobile products and OTT apps; 3) political advertising revenues, which are driven by even year election cycles at the local and national level (e.g. 2024, 2022, etc.) and particularly in the second half of those years; and 4) other services, such as production of programming, tower rentals, and distribution of our local news content.

Merger Agreement

On February 22, 2022, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent, Merger Sub, and solely for purposes of certain provisions specified therein, other subsidiaries of Parent, certain affiliates of Standard General and CMG, and certain of its subsidiaries.

Consolidated Results from Operations

The following discussion is a comparison of our consolidated results on a GAAP basis. The year-to-year comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results. In addition, see the section titled “Results from Operations - Non-GAAP Information” for additional tables presenting information which supplements our financial information provided on a GAAP basis.

Our operating results are subject to significant fluctuations across yearly periods (primarily driven by even-year political election cycles). As such, in addition to prior year comparisons, our management team and Board of Directors also review current period operating results compared to the same periods two years ago (e.g., 2023 vs. 2021). We believe these additional comparisons provide useful information to investors and therefore have supplemented our prior year comparison of consolidated results to also include a comparison against the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 results (through operating income).

In recent years, our business has evolved toward generating more recurring and highly profitable revenue streams, driven by the increased contribution of political and subscription revenue streams as a percentage of our total revenue. Such revenues have been a majority of our overall revenue the past few years and we expect this to continue.

Our consolidated results of operations on a GAAP basis were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Quarter ended June 30,										Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		Change from 2022		2021		Change from 2021		2023		2022		Change from 2022		2021		Change from 2021

Revenues	$	731,506	$	784,881	(7	%)	$	732,908	0	%	$	1,471,833	$	1,559,004	(6	%)	$	1,459,959	1	%

Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues	430,528		420,235		2	%	397,118		8	%	857,460		831,685		3	%	791,810		8	%
Business units - Selling, general and administrative expenses	97,231		99,585		(2	%)	96,949		0	%	196,340		201,554		(3	%)	186,275		5	%
Corporate - General and administrative expenses	26,506		13,612		95	%	23,183		14	%	38,606		34,932		11	%	40,053		(4	%)
Depreciation	14,987		15,534		(4	%)	15,838		(5	%)	30,036		30,839		(3	%)	31,734		(5	%)
Amortization of intangible assets	13,296		14,999		(11	%)	15,773		(16	%)	26,878		29,999		(10	%)	31,533		(15	%)
Asset impairment and other	3,359		(105)		***		(1,475)		***		3,359		(163)		***		(2,898)		***
Merger termination fee	(136,000)		—		***		—		***		(136,000)		—		***		—		***
Total operating expenses	$	449,907	$	563,860	(20	%)	$	547,386	(18	%)	$	1,016,679	$	1,128,846	(10	%)	$	1,078,507	(6	%)

Total operating income	$	281,599	$	221,021	27	%	$	185,522	52	%	$	455,154	$	430,158	6	%	$	381,452	19	%

Non-operating expenses	(37,299)		(45,051)		(17	%)	(47,682)		(22	%)	(75,031)		(75,163)		0	%	(95,166)		(21	%)
Provision for income taxes	44,207		44,030		0	%	30,986		43	%	76,026		88,768		(14	%)	66,600		14	%
Net income	200,093		131,940		52	%	106,854		87	%	304,097		266,227		14	%	219,686		38	%
Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest	12		(371)		***		(227)		***		311		(424)		***		(442)		***
Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.	$	200,105	$	131,569	52	%	$	106,627	88	%	$	304,408	$	265,803	15	%	$	219,244	39	%

Earnings per share - basic	$	0.92	$	0.59	56	%	$	0.48	92	%	$	1.37	$	1.19	15	%	$	0.99	38	%
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.92	$	0.59	56	%	$	0.48	92	%	$	1.37	$	1.19	15	%	$	0.99	38	%

*** Not meaningful

Revenues

Our Subscription revenue category includes revenue earned from cable and satellite providers for the right to carry our signals and the distribution of TEGNA stations on OTT streaming services. Our AMS category includes all sources of our traditional television advertising and digital revenues including Premion and other digital advertising and marketing revenues across our platforms.

Our revenues and operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Generally, our second and fourth quarter revenues and operating results are stronger than those we report for the first and third quarter. This is driven by the second quarter reflecting increased spring seasonal advertising, while the fourth quarter typically includes increased advertising related to the holiday season. In addition, our revenue and operating results are subject to significant fluctuations across yearly periods resulting from political advertising. In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising for the local, state and national elections. Additionally, every four years, we typically experience even greater increases in political advertising in connection with the presidential election. The strong demand for advertising from political advertisers in these even years can result in the significant use of our available inventory (leading to a “crowd out” effect), which can diminish our AMS revenue in the even year of a two year election cycle, particularly in the fourth quarter of those years.

The following table summarizes the year-over-year changes in our revenue categories (in thousands):


	Quarter ended June 30,										Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022		Change from 2022		2021		Change from 2021		2023		2022		Change from 2022		2021		Change from 2021

Subscription	$	396,126	$	389,079	2	%	$	375,081	6	%	$	810,406	$	780,733	4	%	$	761,818	6	%
Advertising & Marketing Services	317,726		335,259		(5)	%	340,889		(7)	%	625,571		689,726		(9)	%	663,723		(6)	%
Political	5,991		50,858		(88)	%	9,581		(37)	%	11,282		68,823		(84)	%	19,009		(41)	%
Other	11,663		9,685		20	%	7,357		59	%	24,574		19,722		25	%	15,409		59	%
Total revenues	$	731,506	$	784,881	(7)	%	$	732,908	0	%	$	1,471,833	$	1,559,004	(6)	%	$	1,459,959	1	%

2023 vs. 2022

Total revenues decreased $53.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $87.2 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The net decreases were primarily due to decreases in political revenue ($44.9 million second quarter, $57.5 million first six months) due to the absence in 2023 of election primaries that occurred in 2022. Additionally, AMS revenue was down ($17.5 million second quarter, $64.2 million first six months) reflecting softer demand for advertising, particularly national, caused by continued macroeconomic headwinds as well as the loss of a large national account in our Premion business. The first six months was also impacted by the Winter Olympics and Super Bowl airing last year on NBC, our largest network affiliate partner. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in subscription revenue ($7.0 million second quarter, $29.7 million first six months) primarily due to annual rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated retransmission agreements, partially offset by declines in subscribers.

2023 vs. 2021

Total revenues decreased $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 and increased $11.9 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The net decrease for the quarter was primarily due to a $23.2 million decline in AMS revenue reflecting softer demand for advertising, particularly national, caused by continued macroeconomic headwinds. Partially offsetting this decline was a $21.0 million increase in subscription revenue mainly due to annual rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated retransmission agreements, partially offset by declines in subscribers. The first six months increase was primarily due to $48.6 million increase in subscription revenue due to the same drivers as the quarter comparison. Partially offsetting this increase was a $38.2 million decline in AMS revenue also due to the same drivers as the quarter comparison.

Cost of revenues

2023 vs. 2022

Cost of revenues increased $10.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $25.8 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase was primarily due to growth in programming costs ($13.1 million second quarter, $28.4 million first six months) driven by rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated affiliation agreements.

2023 vs. 2021

Cost of revenues increased $33.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $65.7 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The increase was primarily due to growth in programming costs ($24.1 million second quarter, $50.8 million first six months) driven by rate increases under existing and newly renegotiated affiliation agreements. Higher digital expenses ($4.8 million second quarter and first six months) also contributed to the increase.

Business units - Selling, general and administrative expenses

2023 vs. 2022

Business unit selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $5.2 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The decreases were primarily due to a lower stock-based compensation expense and a decrease in sales compensation driven by a decline in advertising revenue.

2023 vs. 2021

Business unit SG&A expenses increased $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $10.1 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The increase was due in part to an absence of bad debt expense reversal that occurred in 2021 that did not recur in 2023 as well as an increase in payroll and benefit costs.

Corporate - General and administrative expenses

Our corporate costs are separated from our business expenses and are recorded as general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income. This category primarily consists of broad corporate management functions including Legal, Human Resources, and Finance, as well as activities and costs not directly attributable to the operations of our media business.

2023 vs. 2022

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $12.9 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $3.7 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increases were primarily driven by an increase in M&A-related costs incurred in connection with the now terminated Merger ($12.9 million second quarter, $5.4 million first six months). Partially offsetting the M&A-related expense increases, stock-based compensation expense was lower in 2023 ($0.3 million second quarter, $1.8 million first six months) driven by a decline in our stock price.

2023 vs. 2021

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 and decreased $1.4 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The increase for the quarter was primarily driven by a $17.1 increase in M&A-related costs incurred in connection with the now terminated Merger, partially offset by the absence in 2023 of $12.0 million of advisory fees related to activism defense incurred in the second quarter of 2021 and a $0.5 million decline in stock-based compensation expense driven by a decline in our stock price. The decrease for the first six months is primarily due to the absence in 2023 of $16.6 million of advisory fees related to activism defense incurred in 2021 and a decline of $1.7 million in stock based compensation expense due to the decline in our stock price during the first six months of 2023. These declines were partially offset by a $19.8 million increase in M&A-related costs incurred in connection with the now terminated Merger.

Depreciation

2023 vs. 2022

Depreciation expense decreased by $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $0.8 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives.

2023 vs. 2021

Depreciation expense decreased by $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $1.7 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The decreases were due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives.

Amortization of intangible assets

2023 vs. 2022

Amortization expense decreased $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $3.1 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The decreases were due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives and therefore becoming fully amortized.

2023 vs. 2021

Amortization expense decreased $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $4.7 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The decreases were due to certain assets reaching the end of their assumed useful lives and therefore becoming fully amortized.

Asset impairment and other

2023 vs. 2022

Asset impairment and other were $3.4 million in both the second quarter of 2023 and the first six months of 2023 compared to net gains of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2022 and net gains of $0.2 million in the first six months of 2022. The 2023 activity was due to a $3.4 million impairment charge recognized on programming assets in the second quarter of 2023. The 2022 activity is related to reimbursements received from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for required spectrum repacking.

2023 vs. 2021

Asset impairment and other expense was $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 and for the six months of 2023 compared to net gains of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2022 and net gains of $2.9 million in the first six months of 2022. The 2023 activity relates to the item discussed above. The 2021 activity is primarily related to reimbursements from spectrum repacking ($3.0 million second quarter, $4.4 million first six months), partially offset by a $1.5 million contract

termination fee which impacted both the second quarter and first six months of 2021.

Merger termination fee

In the second quarter of 2023, we terminated the Merger Agreement. Per the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Parent was required to pay TEGNA a fee of $136.0 million as a result of this termination which was satisfied in TEGNA common stock and recorded as a reduction in operating expense.

Operating income

2023 vs. 2022

Operating income increased $60.6 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $25.0 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase was driven by the $136.0 million Merger termination fee received in the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by declines in AMS and political revenues and an increase in programming costs.

2023 vs. 2021

Operating income increased $96.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 and $73.7 million in the six months of 2023 compared to the same periods in 2021. The increases were driven by the same factors impacting the 2023 vs. 2022 comparison discussed above.

Non-operating (expense) income

Non-operating expenses decreased $7.8 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to an $8.0 million increase in interest income, primarily from interest earned on short-term time-deposit and money market investments.

In the first six months of 2023, non-operating expenses decreased $0.1 million compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to $15.5 million increase in interest income, primarily from interest earned on short-term time-deposit and money market investments and the absence of a $3.7 million loss from our CareerBuilder investment. Partially offsetting this decrease was the absence of a $20.8 million gain recognized on our available for sale investment in MadHive (see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).

Provision for income taxes

Income tax expense increased $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in net income before tax partially offset by a decrease in the effective income tax rate. Income tax expense decreased $12.7 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease in the first six months was primarily due to a decrease in the effective income tax rate partially offset by an increase in net income before tax. Our effective income tax rate was 18.1% for the second quarter of 2023, compared to 25.1% for the second quarter of 2022. Our effective income tax rate was 20.0% for the first six months of 2023, compared to 25.0% for the same period in 2022. The tax rate for the second quarter and the first six months of 2023 is lower than the comparable rate in 2022 primarily due to the deduction of previously capitalized transaction costs resulting from the termination of the Merger Agreement and a portion of the Merger termination fee being treated as non-taxable. The effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2022 was also unfavorably impacted by a valuation allowance recorded on minority investments and nondeductible transaction costs. Partially offsetting these unfavorable impacts were tax benefits realized in 2022 from the utilization of capital loss carryforwards in connection with certain transactions and the release of the associated valuation allowance.

Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc.

Net income attributable to TEGNA Inc. was $200.1 million, or $0.92 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $131.6 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, during the same period in 2022. For the first six months of 2023, net income attributable to TEGNA Inc. was $304.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, compared to $265.8 million, or $1.19 per diluted share, during the same period in 2022. Both income and earnings per share were affected by the factors discussed above.

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding in the second quarter of 2023 and 2022 were 218.0 million and 224.5 million, respectively. The weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding in the first six months of 2023 and 2022 was 221.4 million and 223.9 million, respectively. The decline in the number of diluted shares outstanding is due to the receipt of 8.6 million shares to satisfy the merger termination fee and the receipt of 15.2 million shares under the accelerated share repurchase program, both of which occurred in the second quarter of 2023.

Results from Operations - Non-GAAP Information

Presentation of Non-GAAP information

We use non-GAAP financial performance measures to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the related GAAP measures, nor should they be considered superior to the related GAAP measures, and should be read together with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Also, our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Management and our Board of Directors use non-GAAP financial measures for purposes of evaluating company performance. Furthermore, the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors uses non-GAAP measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP EPS and free cash flow to evaluate management’s performance. Therefore, we believe that each of the non-GAAP measures presented provides useful information to investors and other stakeholders by allowing them to view our business through the eyes of management and our Board of Directors, facilitating comparisons of results across historical periods and focus on the underlying ongoing operating performance of our business. We also believe these non-GAAP measures are frequently used by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in their evaluation of our business and other companies in the broadcast industry.

We discuss in this Form 10-Q non-GAAP financial performance measures that exclude from our reported GAAP results the impact of “special items” which are described in detail below in the section titled “Discussion of Special Charges and Credits Affecting Reported Results.” We believe that such expenses and gains are not indicative of normal, ongoing operations. While these items should not be disregarded in evaluation of our earnings performance, it is useful to exclude such items when analyzing current results and trends compared to other periods as these items can vary significantly from period to period depending on specific underlying transactions or events that may occur. Therefore, while we may incur or recognize these types of expenses, charges and gains in the future, we believe that removing these items for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with a more focused presentation of our ongoing operating performance.

We discuss Adjusted EBITDA (with and without corporate expenses), a non-GAAP financial performance measure that we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to TEGNA before (1) net loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest, (2) income taxes, (3) interest expense, (4) equity loss in unconsolidated investments, net, (5) other non-operating items, net, (6) the Merger termination fee, (7) M&A-related costs, (8) asset impairment and other, (9) depreciation and (10) amortization. We believe these adjustments facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by removing potential differences caused by variations unrelated to operating performance, such as capital structures (interest expense), income taxes, and the age and book appreciation of property and equipment (and related depreciation expense). The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA is Net income attributable to TEGNA. Users should consider the limitations of using Adjusted EBITDA, including the fact that this measure does not provide a complete measure of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to purport to be an alternate to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In particular, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management’s discretionary expenditures, as this measure does not consider certain cash requirements, such as working capital needs, capital expenditures, contractual commitments, interest payments, tax payments and other debt service requirements.

We also discuss free cash flow, a non-GAAP performance measure that the Board of Directors uses to review the performance of the business. Free cash flow is reviewed by the Board of Directors as a percentage of revenue over a trailing two-year period (reflecting both an even and odd year reporting period given the political cyclicality of our business). The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to free cash flow is Net income attributable to TEGNA. Free cash flow is calculated as non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above), further adjusted by adding back (1) stock-based compensation, (2) non-cash 401(k) company match, (3) syndicated programming amortization, (4) dividends received from equity method investments, (5) reimbursements from spectrum repacking and (6) proceeds from company-owned life insurance policies. This is further adjusted by deducting payments made for (1) syndicated programming, (2) pension, (3) interest, (4) taxes (net of refunds) and (5) purchases of property and equipment. Like Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management’s discretionary use.

Discussion of Special Charges and Credits Affecting Reported Results

Our results included the following items we consider “special items” that, while at times recurring, can vary significantly from period to period:

Quarter and six months ended June 30, 2023:

•M&A-related costs;

•Merger termination fee;

•Asset impairment and other consisting of programming asset impairments; and

•Tax benefit associated with previously disallowed transaction costs.

Quarter and six months ended June 30, 2022:

•