UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM
_____________________
(Mark One)
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
OR
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission File Number:
_____________________
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________
Not applicable | | |
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English) | (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
People’s Republic of
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
People’s Republic of
Tel:
Email:
(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
_____________________
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange | ||
| | The | ||
Warrants* to purchase Class A ordinary shares | UKOMW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
____________
* expiring on November 17, 2025.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
________________________________________
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
87,390,114 ordinary shares, including
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐
Note — Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||
Emerging growth company | |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
____________
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
☒ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued | Other ☐ |
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ☐ Item 18 ☐
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
||||
ii |
||||
v |
||||
1 |
||||
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS |
1 |
|||
1 |
||||
1 |
||||
58 |
||||
94 |
||||
94 |
||||
120 |
||||
131 |
||||
133 |
||||
134 |
||||
135 |
||||
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS |
150 |
|||
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES |
150 |
|||
151 |
||||
151 |
||||
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
151 |
|||
151 |
||||
153 |
||||
153 |
||||
153 |
||||
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES |
154 |
|||
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
154 |
|||
154 |
||||
154 |
||||
154 |
||||
ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS |
154 |
|||
155 |
||||
155 |
||||
155 |
||||
155 |
i
Introduction
Except where the context otherwise requires and for purposes of this annual report only:
• “AI” refers to artificial intelligence;
• “app” refers to mobile app;
• “Beijing Melo” refers to Beijing Melo Technology Co., Ltd.;
• “Beijing U Bazaar” refers to Beijing Ubazaar Technology Co., Ltd.;
• “Business Combination” refers to (1) reincorporation of Orisun Acquisition Corp in Cayman Islands by merging with and into our company; and (2) merger of Everstone International Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of our company, with and into Ucommune Group Holdings Limited (“Ucommune Group Holdings”), resulting in Ucommune Group Holdings being a wholly owned subsidiary of our company.
• “CAGR” refers to compound annual growth rate;
• “China” or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this annual report only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Macau Special Administrative Region;
• “Class A ordinary shares” or “our Class A ordinary shares” refers to the Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share, of the Parent, carrying one vote per share. On April 21, 2022, we effected a 20-to-1 Share Consolidation (as defined below). The par value of Class A ordinary shares then became US$0.002 per share;
• “Class B ordinary shares” or “our Class B ordinary shares’ refers to the Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share, of the Parent, carrying 15 votes per share. On April 21, 2022, we effected a 20-to-1 Share Consolidation. The par value of Class B ordinary shares then became US$0.002 per share;
• “Frost & Sullivan” refers to Frost & Sullivan (Beijing) Inc., Shanghai Branch Co., a third-party industry research firm;
• “Generation Z” refers to the demographic cohort in China of individuals born from 1990 to 2009;
• “GMV” refers to gross merchandize value;
• “Greater China” refers to, for the purpose of this annual report only, China as well as Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan;
• “Hong Kong” or “HK” refers to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC;
• “individual members using workstations” refers to the individuals that use our workstations under a membership agreement as of a given date, excluding the individuals that have access to a workstation on as-needed basis;
• “IOT” refers to internet of things;
• “IT” refers to information technology;
• “mature spaces” refers to spaces that have been open for more than 24 months;
• “members” refers to the individuals and enterprises that have registered on U Bazaar and have received reward points as of a given date;
• “new tier-1 cities” refers to the relatively developed cities following the tier-1 cities: Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Qingdao, Kunming, Shenyang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xi’an, Changsha, Chongqing, Suzhou, Ningbo, Zhengzhou and Dongguan;
ii
• “ordinary shares” refers to our Class A and Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share. On April 21, 2022, we effected a 20-to-1 Share Consolidation. The par value of Class A ordinary shares then became US$0.002 per share;
• “Parent” refers to Ucommune International Ltd, our ultimate Cayman Islands holding company and a Nasdaq-listed company;
• “PIPE investment” refers to the investment of $60.9 million in by certain backstop investors in connection with our company’s Business Combination.
• “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of the PRC;
• “SAFE” refers to the State Administration for Foreign Exchange;
• “Shengguang Zhongshuo” refers to Zhuhai Shengguang Zhongshuo Digital Marketing Co., Ltd.;
• “SME” refers to small and medium enterprises;
• “space(s) operated by our associate(s)” refers to the co-working space(s) in which we have a minority interest investment but are operated by our associate(s); and we account for our investment under the equity method but do not consolidate the revenue of such spaces into our combined and consolidated financial statements;
• “tier-1 cities” refers to the most developed cities in the PRC: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen;
• “U Bazaar” refers to the mobile app developed by Beijing U Bazaar Technology Co., Ltd.;
• “Ucommune Technology” refers to Ucommune (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.;
• “Ucommune Venture” refers to Ucommune (Beijing) Venture Investment Co., Ltd.;
• “US$,” “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States;
• “variable interest entities” or “VIEs” refers to Ucommune Venture, Beijing U Bazaar and Weixue Tianxia (including each of their consolidated subsidiaries in China, if any), which are PRC companies in which the Parent does not have equity interests but whose financial results have been consolidated into the combined and consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, due to the Parent being the primary beneficiary of, such entities;
• “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our” or “Ucommune” refers to Ucommune International Ltd, a Cayman Islands company, its subsidiaries and, in the context of describing our operations and combined and consolidated financial statements, the consolidated VIEs;
• “Weixue Tianxia” refers to Beijing Weixue Tianxia Education Technology Co., Ltd;
• “2019 plan” refers to a share incentive plan of the Parent adopted on August 22, 2019; and
• “2020 plan” refers to a share incentive plan of the Parent adopted in November 17, 2020, to assume and replace the 2019 plan.
Unless otherwise noted, all statistics with respect to our co-working spaces, cities covered by our co-working space network, managed area of co-working spaces, workstations, occupancy rates and members exclude the spaces operated by our associates.
Certain amounts, percentages and other figures, such as key operating data, presented in this annual report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals, dollars or percentages may not represent the arithmetic summation or calculation of the figures that accompany them.
Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Renminbi in this annual report are made at RMB6.3726 to US$1.00, the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on December 30, 2021. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates stated below, or at all.
iii
On April 21, 2022, the Parent held an extraordinary general meeting (the “Meeting”) to effect a share consolidation of 20 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.0001 each in the Parent’s issued and unissued share capital into one ordinary share with par value of US$0.002 each of the Parent (the “Share Consolidation” or “Reverse Split”). At the Meeting, the Parent’s shareholders approved the Share Consolidation by ordinary resolutions. As a result, the Share Consolidation became effective at 5 P.M. on April 21, 2022, U.S. Eastern time, and the Class A ordinary shares began trading on a post-Share Consolidation basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market when the market opened on the next business trading day under the same symbol “UK” but under a new CUSIP number of G9449A 209. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Share Consolidation. All fractional shares were rounded up to the whole number of shares. Each 20 pre-split ordinary shares outstanding automatically combined and converted to one issued and outstanding ordinary share without any action on the part of the shareholders, and the terms of the outstanding warrants, unit purchase options, senior convertible debentures and awards under share incentive plans of the Parent were adjusted automatically without any action on the part of the holders of those warrants, unit purchase options, senior convertible debentures and awards under share incentive plans. Immediately following the Share Consolidation, the authorized share capital of the Parent became US$50,000.00 divided into 25,000,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.002 each, comprising (a) 20,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.002 each and (b) 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.002 each.
From a Cayman Islands legal perspective, the Share Consolidation does not have any retroactive effect on the Parent’s shares prior to the effective date on April 21, 2022. However, references to the Parent’s ordinary shares in this annual report are stated as having been retroactively adjusted and restated to give effect to the Share Consolidation, as if the Share Consolidation had occurred by the relevant earlier date. As a result of the Share Consolidation, the Parent’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares have been retroactively adjusted, where applicable, in this annual report to give effect to the Share Consolidation of the ordinary shares of the Parent, as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earlier period presented.
iv
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
You can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “likely to” or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
• our goals and growth strategies;
• our future business development, results of operations and financial condition;
• relevant government policies and regulations relating to our business and industry;
• our expectation regarding the use of proceeds from securities offerings;
• general economic and business conditions in China; and
• assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing.
You should read thoroughly this annual report and the documents that we refer to in this annual report with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and worse than what we expect. Other sections of this annual report include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
We operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
This annual report also contains statistical data and estimates that we obtained from industry publications and reports generated by third-party providers of market intelligence. These industry publications and reports generally indicate that the information contained therein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.
v
part I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
A. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Information
The following selected combined and consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, selected combined and consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and selected combined and consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 have been derived from our audited combined and consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for future periods. You should read this selected consolidated financial data together with our combined and consolidated financial statements and the related notes and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
1
The following table presents our selected combined and consolidated statements of operation data for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021.
For the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
US$ |
|||||||||
(in thousands, except for shares and per share data) |
||||||||||||
Selected Combined and Consolidated Statements of Operation Data: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Workspace membership revenue |
557,994 |
|
422,984 |
|
376,642 |
|
59,103 |
|
||||
Marketing and branding service revenue |
534,826 |
|
317,461 |
|
463,475 |
|
72,729 |
|
||||
Other service revenue |
74,538 |
|
136,692 |
|
217,391 |
|
34,113 |
|
||||
Total revenue |
1,167,358 |
|
877,137 |
|
1,057,508 |
|
165,945 |
|
||||
Cost of revenue(1): |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Workspace membership |
(814,002 |
) |
(557,102 |
) |
(508,121 |
) |
(79,735 |
) |
||||
Marketing and branding services |
(485,473 |
) |
(297,893 |
) |
(444,717 |
) |
(69,786 |
) |
||||
Other services |
(69,917 |
) |
(113,074 |
) |
(181,222 |
) |
(28,438 |
) |
||||
Total cost of revenue (excluding impairment loss) |
(1,369,392 |
) |
(968,069 |
) |
(1,134,060 |
) |
(177,959 |
) |
||||
Impairment loss on long-lived assets and long-term prepaid expenses |
(52,030 |
) |
(36,505 |
) |
(114,485 |
) |
(17,965 |
) |
||||
Impairment loss on goodwill |
— |
|
— |
|
(1,504,525 |
) |
(236,093 |
) |
||||
Pre-opening expenses |
(15,124 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
(75,841 |
) |
(47,061 |
) |
(61,670 |
) |
(9,677 |
) |
||||
General and administrative expenses |
(181,582 |
) |
(320,202 |
) |
(376,417 |
) |
(59,068 |
) |
||||
Remeasurement gain of previously held equity interests in connection with step acquisitions |
386 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
— |
|
— |
|
6,837 |
|
1,073 |
|
||||
Change in fair value of liabilities to be settled in shares |
(179,475 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Loss from operations |
(705,700 |
) |
(494,700 |
) |
(2,126,812 |
) |
(333,744 |
) |
||||
Interest expense, net |
(10,402 |
) |
(12,863 |
) |
(3,262 |
) |
(512 |
) |
||||
Subsidy income |
16,782 |
) |
13,931 |
|
7,352 |
|
1,154 |
|
||||
Impairment loss on long-term investments |
(37,453 |
) |
(10,060 |
) |
(1,371 |
) |
(215 |
) |
||||
Gain on disposal of long-term investments |
— |
|
8,561 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries |
— |
|
— |
|
(14,978 |
) |
(2,350 |
) |
||||
Other (expense)/income, net |
(63,480 |
) |
30,393 |
|
(19,260 |
) |
(3,022 |
) |
||||
Loss before income taxes and loss from equity method investments |
(800,253 |
) |
(504,441 |
) |
(2,158,331 |
) |
(338,689 |
) |
||||
Provision for income taxes |
(4,872 |
) |
(2,864 |
) |
(4,479 |
) |
(703 |
) |
||||
Loss from equity method investments |
(1,548 |
) |
(639 |
) |
(27 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||||
Net loss |
(806,673 |
) |
(507,944 |
) |
(2,162,837 |
) |
(339,396 |
) |
||||
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
(15,523 |
) |
(19,452 |
) |
(166,424 |
) |
(26,116 |
) |
||||
Net loss attributable to Ucommune International Ltd. |
(791,150 |
) |
(488,492 |
) |
(1,996,413 |
) |
(313,280 |
) |
||||
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Ucommune International Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
– Basic and diluted |
(316.00 |
) |
(149.98 |
) |
(462.88 |
) |
(72.64 |
) |
||||
Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
– Basic and diluted |
2,503,708 |
|
3,257,088 |
|
4,313,064 |
|
4,313,064 |
|
____________
(1) Our cost of revenue does not include impairment loss, and we generally do not consider impairment factor on a routine basis when operating and managing our co-working space business.
2
The following table presents our selected combined and consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021.
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
US$ |
|||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Summary Combined and Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
175,774 |
348,064 |
165,792 |
26,016 |
||||
Restricted cash, current |
— |
52,199 |
50,703 |
7,956 |
||||
Term deposits, current |
41,715 |
47,710 |
— |
— |
||||
Short-term investments |
37,930 |
5,900 |
26,423 |
4,146 |
||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance |
86,200 |
125,359 |
132,264 |
20,755 |
||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net |
135,830 |
163,401 |
147,676 |
23,173 |
||||
Loans receivable |
— |
— |
— |
— |
||||
Amounts due from related parties, current |
52,611 |
24,504 |
54,715 |
8,586 |
||||
Held-for-sale assets, current |
365,233 |
— |
— |
— |
||||
Total current assets |
886,293 |
767,137 |
577,573 |
90,632 |
||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Restricted cash, non-current |
20,527 |
527 |
— |
— |
||||
Long-term investments |
29,329 |
9,051 |
22,231 |
3,489 |
||||
Property and equipment, net |
567,844 |
350,980 |
231,795 |
36,374 |
||||
Right-of-use assets, net |
1,851,729 |
879,348 |
678,769 |
106,514 |
||||
Intangible assets, net |
40,105 |
28,420 |
16,639 |
2,611 |
||||
Goodwill |
1,533,485 |
1,533,485 |
43,011 |
6,749 |
||||
Rental deposit |
98,486 |
61,170 |
35,920 |
5,637 |
||||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
116,363 |
113,271 |
72,135 |
11,320 |
||||
Amounts due from related parties, non-current |
884 |
297 |
498 |
78 |
||||
Other assets, non-current |
185 |
194,444 |
194,444 |
30,513 |
||||
Total non-current assets |
4,258,937 |
3,170,993 |
1,295,442 |
203,284 |
||||
Total assets |
5,145,230 |
3,938,130 |
1,873,015 |
293,916 |
||||
Total current liabilities |
1,625,690 |
1,138,690 |
1,031,530 |
161,870 |
||||
Total non-current liabilities |
1,415,426 |
613,824 |
463,774 |
72,776 |
||||
Total liabilities |
3,041,116 |
1,752,514 |
1,495,304 |
234,646 |
||||
Total equity |
2,104,114 |
2,185,616 |
377,711 |
59,270 |
||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
5,145,230 |
3,938,130 |
1,873,015 |
293,916 |
3
The following table presents our selected combined and consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021.
For the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
US$ |
|||||||||
Summary Combined and Consolidated Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(223,357 |
) |
(27,644 |
) |
(199,120 |
) |
(31,245 |
) |
||||
Net cash provided by(used in) investing activities |
7,424 |
|
(39,258 |
) |
(59,083 |
) |
(9,272 |
) |
||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
104,379 |
|
289,576 |
|
78,894 |
|
12,379 |
|
||||
Effects of exchange rate changes |
(51 |
) |
(18,185 |
) |
(4,986 |
) |
(783 |
) |
||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(111,605 |
) |
204,489 |
|
(184,295 |
) |
(28,921 |
) |
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – beginning of the year |
307,906 |
|
196,301 |
|
400,790 |
|
62,893 |
|
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of |
196,301 |
|
400,790 |
|
216,495 |
|
33,972 |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our combined and consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures for our combined and consolidated results: EBITDA (including EBITDA margin), adjusted EBITDA (including adjusted EBITDA margin) and adjusted net loss. We believe that EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss help understand and evaluate our core operating performance.
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss are presented to enhance investors’ overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. As EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss have material limitations as analytical metrics and may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss as substitutes for, or superior to, net loss prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on any single financial measure. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table below.
EBITDA represents net loss before interest expense, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets.
Adjusted EBITDA represents net loss before (i) interest expense, net, other expense/(income), net, provision for income taxes and loss on disposal of subsidiaries and (ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, impairment loss on long-term investments, impairment loss on long-lived assets and long-term prepaid expenses, impairment loss on goodwill, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, change in fair value of warrant liability and change in fair value of liabilities to be settled in shares, which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.
Adjusted net loss represents net loss before share-based compensation expense, impairment loss on long-lived assets and long-term prepaid expenses, impairment loss on long-term investments, impairment loss on goodwill, change in fair value of warrant liability, change in fair value of liabilities to be settled in shares and loss/(gain) on disposal of subsidiaries.
4
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
US$ |
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(806,673 |
) |
(507,944 |
) |
(2,162,837 |
) |
(339,396 |
) |
||||
Interest expense, net |
10,402 |
|
12,863 |
|
3,262 |
|
512 |
|
||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,872 |
|
2,864 |
|
4,479 |
|
703 |
|
||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
108,303 |
|
76,353 |
|
71,697 |
|
11,251 |
|
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
10,803 |
|
11,202 |
|
10,154 |
|
1,593 |
|
||||
EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
(672,293 |
) |
(404,662 |
) |
(2,073,245 |
) |
(325,337 |
) |
||||
Share-based compensation expense |
— |
|
202,333 |
|
249,317 |
|
39,123 |
|
||||
Impairment loss on long-lived assets and long-term prepaid expenses |
52,030 |
|
36,505 |
|
114,485 |
|
17,965 |
|
||||
Impairment loss on goodwill |
— |
|
— |
|
1,504,525 |
|
236,093 |
|
||||
Change in fair value of liabilities to be settled in |
179,475 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
— |
|
— |
|
(6,837 |
) |
(1,073 |
) |
||||
Impairment loss on long-term investments |
37,453 |
|
10,060 |
|
1,371 |
|
215 |
|
||||
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries |
— |
|
39,703 |
|
14,978 |
|
2,350 |
|
||||
Other expense/(income), net |
63,480 |
|
(30,393 |
) |
19,260 |
|
3,022 |
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
(339,855 |
) |
(146,454 |
) |
(176,146 |
) |
(27,642 |
) |
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted net loss for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
RMB |
RMB |
RMB |
US$ |
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(806,673 |
) |
(507,944 |
) |
(2,162,837 |
) |
(339,396 |
) |
||||
Share-based compensation expense |
— |
|
202,333 |
|
249,317 |
|
39,123 |
|
||||
Impairment loss on long-lived assets and long-term prepaid expenses |
52,030 |
|
36,505 |
|
114,485 |
|
17,965 |
|
||||
Impairment loss on goodwill |
— |
|
— |
|
1,504,525 |
|
236,093 |
|
||||
Change in fair value of liabilities to be settled in |
179,475 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
— |
|
— |
|
(6,837 |
) |
(1,073 |
) |
||||
Impairment loss on long-term investments |
37,453 |
|
10,060 |
|
1,371 |
|
215 |
|
||||
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries |
— |
|
39,703 |
|
14,978 |
|
2,350 |
|
||||
Adjusted net loss (non-GAAP) |
(537,715 |
) |
(219,343 |
) |
(284,998 |
) |
(44,723 |
) |
5
Selected Condensed Combined and Consolidated Financial Statement Information of Parent, the VIEs, the WFOEs, the HK Subsidiaries and other Subsidiaries
The following condensed combined and consolidated financial statement information presents information related to Ucommune International Ltd. (the “Parent”), which is our investment holding company, the VIEs the wholly foreign-owned enterprises (the “WFOEs”), the subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong (the “HK Subsidiaries”) and other subsidiaries as of and for the periods indicated.
As of December 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||||
Parent |
VIE and its Subsidiaries |
WFOEs |
HK Subsidiaries |
Other Subsidiaries |
Eliminating Entries |
Total |
|||||||||||
(RMB in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalent |
1,284 |
125,064 |
6,521 |
29,236 |
|
3,687 |
|
— |
|
165,792 |
|||||||
Held-for-sale asset, current |
— |
— |
— |
— |