SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices)
(
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered: |
|
| |||
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
| Outstanding at October 28, 2022 |
|
Class A Common Stock, $.001 Par Value |
|
| |
Class B Common Stock, $.001 Par Value |
|
| |
Class C Common Stock, $.001 Par Value |
|
| |
Class D Common Stock, $.001 Par Value |
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
5 | ||
6 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 | 7 | |
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | ||
11 | ||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 41 | |
63 | ||
63 | ||
64 | ||
65 | ||
66 | ||
66 | ||
66 | ||
66 | ||
66 | ||
67 |
2
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise noted, throughout this report, the terms “Urban One,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Urban One, Inc. together with its subsidiaries.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements do not relay historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future operations, results and events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” including any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. You can identify some of these forward-looking statements by our use of words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “likely,” “may,” “estimates” and similar expressions. You can also identify a forward-looking statement in that such statements discuss matters in a way that anticipates operations, results or events that have not already occurred but rather will or may occur in future periods. We cannot guarantee that we will achieve any forward-looking plans, intentions, results, operations or expectations. Because these statements apply to future events, they are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted or anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors include (in no particular order), but are not limited to:
● | public health crises, epidemics and pandemics such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on our business and the businesses of our advertisers, including disruptions and inefficiencies in the supply chain; |
● | recession, economic volatility, financial market unpredictability and fluctuations in the United States and other world economies that may affect our business and financial condition, and the business and financial conditions of our advertisers, including as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, actions taken by the Federal Reserve, and any similar future occurrences; |
● | the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (particularly in our largest markets, Atlanta; Baltimore; Charlotte; Dallas; Houston; Indianapolis; and Washington, DC), including the duration, spread, severity, and the impact of any variants, the duration and scope of any related government orders and restrictions, the impact on our employees, and the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on overall demand for advertising across our various media; |
● | local, regional, national, and international economic conditions that have fluctuated and/or deteriorated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the risks of a global recession or a recession in one or more of our key markets, the impact that these economic conditions may have on us and our customers, and our assessment of that impact; |
● | our high degree of leverage, certain cash commitments related thereto, and potential inability to finance strategic transactions given fluctuations in market conditions; |
● | recession and fluctuations in the local economies of the markets in which we operate (particularly our largest markets, Atlanta; Baltimore; Charlotte; Dallas; Houston; Indianapolis; and Washington, DC) could negatively impact our ability to meet our cash needs; |
● | risks associated with the implementation and execution of our business diversification strategy, including our strategic actions with respect to expansion into gaming; |
● | risks associated with our investments in gaming business that are managed or operated by persons not affiliated with us and over which we have little or no control; |
3
● | regulation by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) relative to maintaining our broadcasting licenses, enacting media ownership rules and enforcing of indecency rules; |
● | regulation by certain gaming commissions relative to maintaining our interests, or our creditors’ ability to foreclose on collateral that includes our interests in, in any gaming licenses, joint ventures or other gaming and casino investments; |
● | changes in our key personnel and on-air talent; |
● | increases in competition for and in the costs of our programming and content, including on-air talent and content production or acquisitions costs; |
● | financial losses that may be incurred due to impairment charges against our broadcasting licenses, goodwill, and other intangible assets; |
● | increased competition for advertising revenues with other radio stations, broadcast and cable television, newspapers and magazines, outdoor advertising, direct mail, internet radio, satellite radio, smart phones, tablets, and other wireless media, the internet, social media, and other forms of advertising; |
● | the impact of our acquisitions, dispositions and similar transactions, as well as consolidation in industries in which we and our advertisers operate; |
● | developments and/or changes in laws and regulations, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act or other similar federal or state regulation through legislative action and revised rules and standards; |
● | disruptions to our technology network including computer systems and software, whether by man-made or other disruptions of our operating systems, structures or equipment, including as we further develop alternative work arrangements, as well as natural events such as pandemic, severe weather, fires, floods and earthquakes; |
● | other factors mentioned in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including the factors discussed in detail in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed October 11, 2022. |
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our views as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
4
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | (In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||
NET REVENUE | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Programming and technical including stock-based compensation of $ |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation of $ |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Corporate selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation of $ |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| | — |
| |
| | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Operating income |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
INTEREST INCOME |
| |
| |
| | | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
| |
| |
| | | ||||||
(GAIN) LOSS ON RETIREMENT OF DEBT | ( | | ( | | |||||||||
OTHER INCOME, net |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ( | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
| |
| |
| | | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| |
| |
| | | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
|
|
| |||||||||||
BASIC NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | $ | | $ | $ | ||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||
DILUTED NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | $ | | $ | $ | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Basic | | | | | |||||||||
Diluted | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| |||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
LESS: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of | ||||||
| September 30, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Restricted cash |
| |
| | ||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ |
| |
| | ||
Prepaid expenses |
| |
| | ||
Current portion of content assets |
| |
| | ||
Other current assets |
| |
| | ||
Total current assets |
| |
| | ||
CONTENT ASSETS, net |
| |
| | ||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
| |
| | ||
GOODWILL |
| |
| | ||
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS |
| |
| | ||
RADIO BROADCASTING LICENSES |
| |
| | ||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
| |
| | ||
OTHER ASSETS |
| |
| | ||
Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
| |||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued interest |
| |
| | ||
Accrued compensation and related benefits |
| |
| | ||
Current portion of content payables |
| |
| | ||
Current portion of lease liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Other current liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Total current liabilities |
| |
| | ||
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion, original issue discount and issuance costs |
| |
| | ||
CONTENT PAYABLES, net of current portion |
| |
| | ||
LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITIES |
| |
| | ||
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
| |
| | ||
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES, net |
| |
| | ||
Total liabilities |
| |
| | ||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
| ||||
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| |
| | ||
|
|
| ||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: |
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible preferred stock, $ |
|
| ||||
Common stock — Class A, $ |
| |
| | ||
Common stock — Class B, $ |
| |
| | ||
Common stock — Class C, $ |
| |
| | ||
Common stock — Class D, $ |
| |
| | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total stockholders’ equity |
| |
| | ||
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 (UNAUDITED)
Convertible | Common | Common | Common | Common | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Stock | Stock | Stock | Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class C |
| Class D |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity | |||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, as of December 31, 2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||
Consolidated net income | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of | | | | | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options for | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to estimated redemption value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||||
BALANCE, as of September 30, 2022 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 (UNAUDITED)
Convertible | Common | Common | Common | Common | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Stock | Stock | Stock | Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class C |
| Class D |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity | |||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, as of December 31, 2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||||
Consolidated net income |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Repurchase of |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||||
Issuance of |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to estimated redemption value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |||||||||
Exercise of options for | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||||||
BALANCE, as of September 30, 2021 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
September 30, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Consolidated net income | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
|
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| | ||
Amortization of debt financing costs |
| |
| | ||
Amortization of content assets |
| |
| | ||
Amortization of launch assets |
| |
| | ||
Bad debt expense |
|
| ( |
|
| |
Deferred income taxes |
| |
| | ||
Amortization of right of use assets | | | ||||
Non-cash lease liability expense | | | ||||
Non-cash interest expense |
| |
| | ||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| |
| | ||
Stock-based compensation |
| |
| | ||
Non-cash fair value adjustment of Employment Agreement Award |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-cash income on PPP loan forgiveness | ( | | ||||
(Gain) loss on retirement of debt | ( | | ||||
Gain on asset exchange agreement | | | ||||
Effect of change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired: |
|
| ||||
Trade accounts receivable |
| |
| ( | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Other assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Accounts payable |
| ( |
| | ||
Accrued interest |
| ( |
| | ||
Accrued compensation and related benefits |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Other liabilities |
| ( |
| | ||
Payment of launch support | ( | | ||||
Payments for content assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
| |
| | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Purchases of property and equipment | ( |
| ( | |||
Proceeds from sale of broadcasting assets | | | ||||
Acquisition of broadcasting assets | ( | | ||||
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities |
| ( |
| | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
| ||
Repayment of 2017 credit facility |
| |
| ( | ||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock, net of fees | | | ||||
Repayment of 2018 credit facility |
| |
| ( | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | ||||
Repurchase of 2028 Notes | ( | | ||||
Payment of dividends to noncontrolling interest members of Reach Media | ( | ( | ||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Proceeds from 2028 Notes |
| |
| | ||
Proceeds from PPP Loan | | | ||||
Debt refinancing costs | | ( | ||||
Repayment of MGM National Harbor Loan |
| |
| ( | ||
Repayment of 7.375% Notes | | ( | ||||
Repayment of 8.75% Notes |
| |
| ( | ||
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | ( | | ||||
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period | | | ||||
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
|
|
| ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
| ||||
Cash paid for: |
|
| ||||
Interest | $ | | $ | | ||
Income taxes, net of refunds | $ | | $ | | ||
|
|
| ||||
NON-CASH OPERATING, FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
| ||||
Assets acquired under Audacy asset exchange | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities recognized under asset exchange/asset acquisition | $ | | $ | | ||
Right of use asset and lease liability additions | $ | | $ | | ||
Non-cash launch additions | $ | | $ | | ||
Non-cash content asset additions | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to estimated redemption value | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
10
URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
(a) | Organization |
Urban One, Inc. (a Delaware corporation referred to as “Urban One”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is an urban-oriented, multi-media company that primarily targets African-American and urban consumers. Our core business is our radio broadcasting franchise which is the largest radio broadcasting operation that primarily targets African-American and urban listeners. As of September 30, 2022, we owned and/or operated
Our core radio broadcasting franchise operates under the brand “Radio One.” We also operate other media brands, such as TV One, CLEO TV, Reach Media and Interactive One, while developing additional branding reflective of our diverse media operations and our targeting of African-American and urban audiences.
As part of our consolidated financial statements, consistent with our financial reporting structure and how the Company currently manages its businesses, we have provided selected financial information on the Company’s
(b) | Interim Financial Statements |
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the interim financial data presented herein include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed October 11, 2022.
(c) | Financial Instruments |
Financial instruments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade accounts receivable, asset-backed credit facility, and long-term debt. The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, except for the Company’s long-term debt. On January 25, 2021, the Company borrowed $
11
of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. On June 1, 2021, the Company borrowed approximately $
(d) | Revenue Recognition |
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In general, our spot advertising (both radio and cable television) as well as our digital advertising continues to be recognized when aired and delivered. For our cable television affiliate revenue, the Company grants a license to the affiliate to access its television programming content through the license period, and the Company earns a usage-based royalty when the usage occurs. Finally, for event advertising, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time when the activity associated with the event is completed.
Within our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, the Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising at a point in time when a commercial spot runs. The revenue is reported net of agency and outside sales representative commissions. Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally, clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to the Company. For our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $
Within our digital segment, including Interactive One, which generates the majority of the Company’s digital revenue, revenue is principally derived from advertising services on non-radio station branded but Company-owned websites. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements. Advertising revenue is recognized at a point in time either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered or when “click through” purchases are made, where applicable. In addition, Interactive One derives revenue from its affiliate partners, in which it provides third-party clients with services including digital platforms and related expertise. Revenue is recognized primarily as a share of the third party’s reported revenue.
Our cable television segment derives advertising revenue from the sale of television air time to advertisers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when the advertisements are run. To the extent there is a shortfall in contracts where the ratings were guaranteed, a portion of the revenue is deferred until the shortfall is settled, typically by providing additional advertising units generally within one year of the original airing. Our cable television segment also derives revenue from affiliate fees under the terms of various multi-year affiliation agreements based on a per subscriber fee multiplied by the most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate. The Company recognizes the affiliate fee revenue at a point in time as its performance obligation to provide the programming is met. The Company has a right of payment each month as the programming services and related obligations have been satisfied. For our cable television segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $
12