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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
OR
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☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ |
Commission File Number 001-13175
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | 74-1828067 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
78249
(Zip Code)
(210) 345-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Trading symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | | VLO | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| Large accelerated filer | ☑ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ | | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | |
| | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | | Emerging growth company | ☐ | | | |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
The number of shares of the registrant’s only class of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 20, 2023 was 340,452,942.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions of dollars, except par value)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| (unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,831 | | | $ | 4,862 | |
Receivables, net | 12,566 | | | 11,919 | |
Inventories | 7,513 | | | 6,752 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | 667 | | | 600 | |
Total current assets | 26,577 | | | 24,133 | |
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost | 51,208 | | | 50,576 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (20,955) | | | (19,598) | |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 30,253 | | | 30,978 | |
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 6,345 | | | 5,871 | |
Total assets | $ | 63,175 | | | $ | 60,982 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 1,334 | | | $ | 1,109 | |
Accounts payable | 13,342 | | | 12,728 | |
Accrued expenses | 1,219 | | | 1,215 | |
Taxes other than income taxes payable | 1,419 | | | 1,568 | |
Income taxes payable | 278 | | | 841 | |
Total current liabilities | 17,592 | | | 17,461 | |
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | 10,107 | | | 10,526 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 5,231 | | | 5,217 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 2,188 | | | 2,310 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
Equity: | | | |
Valero Energy Corporation stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 673,501,593 and 673,501,593 shares issued | 7 | | | 7 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 6,900 | | | 6,863 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 333,047,642 and 301,372,958 common shares | (24,381) | | | (20,197) | |
Retained earnings | 44,774 | | | 38,247 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,325) | | | (1,359) | |
Total Valero Energy Corporation stockholders’ equity | 25,975 | | | 23,561 | |
Noncontrolling interests | 2,082 | | | 1,907 | |
Total equity | 28,057 | | | 25,468 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 63,175 | | | $ | 60,982 | |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenues (a) | $ | 38,404 | | | $ | 44,454 | | | $ | 109,352 | | | $ | 134,637 | |
Cost of sales: | | | | | | | |
Cost of materials and other | 32,385 | | | 38,064 | | | 91,820 | | | 115,959 | |
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Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 1,578 | | | 1,746 | | | 4,495 | | | 4,751 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 671 | | | 621 | | | 1,979 | | | 1,806 | |
Total cost of sales | 34,634 | | | 40,431 | | | 98,294 | | | 122,516 | |
Other operating expenses | 6 | | | 6 | | | 18 | | | 40 | |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 250 | | | 214 | | | 703 | | | 652 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 11 | | | 11 | | | 32 | | | 34 | |
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Operating income | 3,503 | | | 3,792 | | | 10,305 | | | 11,395 | |
Other income, net | 122 | | | 74 | | | 357 | | | 87 | |
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest | (149) | | | (138) | | | (443) | | | (425) | |
Income before income tax expense | 3,476 | | | 3,728 | | | 10,219 | | | 11,057 | |
Income tax expense | 813 | | | 816 | | | 2,288 | | | 2,410 | |
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Net income | 2,663 | | | 2,912 | | | 7,931 | | | 8,647 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 41 | | | 95 | | | 298 | | | 232 | |
Net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders | $ | 2,622 | | | $ | 2,817 | | | $ | 7,633 | | | $ | 8,415 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share | $ | 7.49 | | | $ | 7.20 | | | $ | 21.22 | | | $ | 20.94 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) | 349 | | | 390 | | | 359 | | | 400 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution | $ | 7.49 | | | $ | 7.19 | | | $ | 21.21 | | | $ | 20.93 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution (in millions) | 349 | | | 390 | | | 359 | | | 401 | |
__________________________ | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | |
(a) Includes excise taxes on sales by certain of our foreign operations | $ | 1,468 | | | $ | 1,213 | | | $ | 4,339 | | | $ | 3,890 | |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(millions of dollars)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Net income | $ | 2,663 | | | $ | 2,912 | | | $ | 7,931 | | | $ | 8,647 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (314) | | | (606) | | | 77 | | | (1,035) | |
Net gain (loss) on pension and other postretirement benefits | (12) | | | 8 | | | (25) | | | 25 | |
Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges | (78) | | | 69 | | | (68) | | | 74 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss before income tax expense (benefit) | (404) | | | (529) | | | (16) | | | (936) | |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) | (11) | | | 9 | | | (16) | | | 16 | |
Other comprehensive loss | (393) | | | (538) | | | — | | | (952) | |
Comprehensive income | 2,270 | | | 2,374 | | | 7,931 | | | 7,695 | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2 | | | 129 | | | 264 | | | 269 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders | $ | 2,268 | | | $ | 2,245 | | | $ | 7,667 | | | $ | 7,426 | |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Valero Energy Corporation Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Treasury Stock | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,889 | | | $ | (22,586) | | | $ | 42,512 | | | $ | (971) | | | $ | 25,851 | | | $ | 2,143 | | | $ | 27,994 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,622 | | | — | | | 2,622 | | | 41 | | | 2,663 | |
Dividends on common stock ($1.02 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (360) | | | — | | | (360) | | | — | | | (360) | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15 | | | — | | | 15 | |
Transactions in connection with stock-based compensation plans | — | | | (4) | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | — | | | 6 | |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | — | | | — | | | (1,805) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,805) | | | — | | | (1,805) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (63) | | | (63) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (354) | | | (354) | | | (39) | | | (393) | |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,900 | | | $ | (24,381) | | | $ | 44,774 | | | $ | (1,325) | | | $ | 25,975 | | | $ | 2,082 | | | $ | 28,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,845 | | | $ | (17,537) | | | $ | 33,079 | | | $ | (1,425) | | | $ | 20,969 | | | $ | 1,764 | | | $ | 22,733 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,817 | | | — | | | 2,817 | | | 95 | | | 2,912 | |
Dividends on common stock ($0.98 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (386) | | | — | | | (386) | | | — | | | (386) | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 13 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 13 | | | — | | | 13 | |
Transactions in connection with stock-based compensation plans | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | — | | | — | | | (928) | | | — | | | — | | | (928) | | | — | | | (928) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (90) | | | (90) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (572) | | | (572) | | | 34 | | | (538) | |
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,858 | | | $ | (18,466) | | | $ | 35,510 | | | $ | (1,997) | | | $ | 21,912 | | | $ | 1,803 | | | $ | 23,715 | |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Valero Energy Corporation Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Treasury Stock | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,863 | | | $ | (20,197) | | | $ | 38,247 | | | $ | (1,359) | | | $ | 23,561 | | | $ | 1,907 | | | $ | 25,468 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,633 | | | — | | | 7,633 | | | 298 | | | 7,931 | |
Dividends on common stock ($3.06 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,106) | | | — | | | (1,106) | | | — | | | (1,106) | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 68 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 68 | | | — | | | 68 | |
Transactions in connection with stock-based compensation plans | — | | | (31) | | | 38 | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | — | | | 7 | |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | — | | | — | | | (4,222) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,222) | | | — | | | (4,222) | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 75 | | | 75 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (164) | | | (164) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 34 | | | 34 | | | (34) | | | — | |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,900 | | | $ | (24,381) | | | $ | 44,774 | | | $ | (1,325) | | | $ | 25,975 | | | $ | 2,082 | | | $ | 28,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,827 | | | $ | (15,677) | | | $ | 28,281 | | | $ | (1,008) | | | $ | 18,430 | | | $ | 1,387 | | | $ | 19,817 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,415 | | | — | | | 8,415 | | | 232 | | | 8,647 | |
Dividends on common stock ($2.94 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,186) | | | — | | | (1,186) | | | — | | | (1,186) | |
Stock-based compensation expense | — | | | 60 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 60 | | | — | | | 60 | |
Transactions in connection with stock-based compensation plans | — | | | (29) | | | 31 | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | — | | | — | | | (2,820) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,820) | | | — | | | (2,820) | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 240 | | | 240 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (93) | | | (93) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (989) | | | (989) | | | 37 | | | (952) | |
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 7 | | | $ | 6,858 | | | $ | (18,466) | | | $ | 35,510 | | | $ | (1,997) | | | $ | 21,912 | | | $ | 1,803 | | | $ | 23,715 | |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(millions of dollars)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 7,931 | | | $ | 8,647 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 2,011 | | | 1,840 | |
Loss (gain) on early retirement of debt, net | (11) | | | 24 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 32 | | | (161) | |
Changes in current assets and current liabilities | (1,695) | | | (1,617) | |
Changes in deferred charges and credits and other operating activities, net | (278) | | | (255) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,990 | | | 8,478 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Capital expenditures (excluding variable interest entities (VIEs)) | (468) | | | (552) | |
Capital expenditures of VIEs: | | | |
Diamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC (DGD) | (183) | | | (682) | |
Other VIEs | (4) | | | (30) | |
Deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures (excluding VIEs) | (665) | | | (820) | |
Deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures of DGD | (56) | | | (13) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Purchases of available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities | (237) | | | — | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of AFS debt securities | 220 | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | — | | | 32 | |
Investments in nonconsolidated joint ventures | — | | | (1) | |
Other investing activities, net | 11 | | | (4) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,382) | | | (2,070) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from debt issuances and borrowings (excluding VIEs) | 1,750 | | | 1,839 | |
Proceeds from borrowings of VIEs: | | | |
DGD | 500 | | | 684 | |
Other VIEs | 86 | | | 73 | |
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligations (excluding VIEs) | (2,071) | | | (4,234) | |
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligations of VIEs: | | | |
DGD | (474) | | | (718) | |
Other VIEs | (59) | | | (51) | |
Premiums paid on early retirement of debt | (5) | | | (48) | |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | (4,180) | | | (2,769) | |
Common stock dividend payments | (1,106) | | | (1,186) | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 75 | | | 240 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (164) | | | (93) | |
Other financing activities, net | 3 | | | (6) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (5,645) | | | (6,269) | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | 6 | | | (292) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 969 | | | (153) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 4,862 | | | 4,122 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 5,831 | | | $ | 3,969 | |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
General
The terms “Valero,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” as used in this report, may refer to Valero Energy Corporation, one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries, or all of them taken as a whole. The term “DGD,” as used in this report, may refer to Diamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC, its wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, or both of them taken as a whole.
These interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these interim unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of our results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from our audited financial statements as of that date. For further information, refer to our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Significant Accounting Policy
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these interim unaudited financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.
2. UNCERTAINTY
In September 2022, California adopted Senate Bill No. 1322 (SB 1322), which requires refineries in California to report monthly on the volume and cost of the crude oil they buy, the quantity and price of the wholesale gasoline they sell, and the gross gasoline margin per barrel, among other information. The provisions of SB 1322 were effective January 2023.
In March 2023, California adopted Senate Bill No. 2 (such statute, together with any regulations contemplated or issued thereunder, SBx 1-2), which, among other things, (i) authorized the establishment of a maximum gross gasoline refining margin (max margin) and the imposition of a financial penalty for profits above a max margin, (ii) significantly expanded the reporting obligations under SB 1322 and the Petroleum Industry Information Reporting Act of 1980, which include reporting requirements to the
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
California Energy Commission (CEC) for all participants in the petroleum industry supply chain in California (e.g., refiners, marketers, importers, transporters, terminals, producers, renewables producers, pipelines, and ports), (iii) created the Division of Petroleum Market Oversight within the CEC to analyze the data provided under SBx 1-2, and (iv) authorized the CEC to regulate the timing and other aspects of refinery turnaround and maintenance activities in certain instances. SBx 1-2 imposes increased and substantial reporting requirements, which include daily, weekly, monthly, and annual reporting of detailed operational and financial data on all aspects of our operations in California, much of it at the transaction level. The operational data includes our plans for turnaround and maintenance activities at our two California refineries and the manner in which we expect to address the potential impacts on feedstock and product inventories in California as a result of such turnaround and maintenance activities. The provisions of SBx 1-2 became effective June 26, 2023.
In September 2023, Governor Newsom directed the CEC to immediately begin the regulatory processes concerning the potential imposition of a penalty for exceeding a max margin and the timing of refinery turnarounds and maintenance. Consequently, the CEC adopted an order instituting an informational proceeding on a max margin and penalty under SBx 1-2, as well as an order initiating rulemaking activity under SBx 1-2. The CEC indicated the latter rulemaking process will be focused on refinery maintenance and turnarounds; however, it remains uncertain as to whether, when, and to what extent any regulations will address the remaining reporting requirements under SBx 1-2.
We continue to review and analyze the provisions of SBx 1-2 and the possible impacts to our refining and marketing operations in California. While the CEC has not yet established a max margin, imposed a financial penalty for profits above a max margin, or imposed restrictions on turnaround and maintenance activities, Governor Newsom’s direction to the CEC to begin the regulatory processes related to each of those matters, as described above, and the potential implementation of a financial penalty or any restrictions or delays on our ability to undertake turnaround or maintenance activities creates uncertainty due to the potential adverse effects on us. Any adverse effects on our operations or financial performance in California could indicate that the carrying value of our assets in California is not recoverable, which would result in an impairment loss that could be material. In addition, if the circumstances that trigger an impairment loss result in a reduction in the estimated useful lives of the assets, we may be required to recognize an asset retirement obligation that could be material. Other jurisdictions are contemplating similarly focused legislation or actions.
The ultimate timing and impacts of SBx 1-2 and any other similarly focused legislation or actions are subject to considerable uncertainty due to a number of factors, including technological and economic feasibility, legal challenges, and potential changes in law, regulation, or policy, and it is not currently possible to predict the ultimate effects of these matters and developments on us.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Refinery feedstocks | $ | 1,878 | | | $ | 1,949 | |
Refined petroleum products and blendstocks | 4,232 | | | 3,579 | |
Renewable diesel feedstocks and products | 797 | | | 583 | |
Ethanol feedstocks and products | 270 | | | 328 | |
Materials and supplies | 336 | | | 313 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Inventories | $ | 7,513 | | | $ | 6,752 | |
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the replacement cost (market value) of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventories exceeded their LIFO carrying amounts by $6.1 billion and $6.3 billion, respectively. Our non-LIFO inventories accounted for $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion of our total inventories as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
4. DEBT
Public Debt
In February 2023, we used cash on hand to purchase and retire a portion of the following notes (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
Debt Purchased and Retired | | Principal Amount |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2037 | | $ | 62 | |
3.650% Senior Notes due 2051 | | 26 | |
4.000% Senior Notes due 2052 | | 45 | |
Various other Valero and Valero Energy Partners (VLP) Senior Notes | | 66 | |
Total | | $ | 199 | |
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the following activity occurred:
•In September 2022, we used cash on hand to purchase and retire a portion of the following notes in connection with cash tender offers that we publicly announced in August 2022 and completed in September 2022 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
Debt Purchased and Retired | | Principal Amount |
3.65% Senior Notes due 2025 | | $ | 48 | |
2.850% Senior Notes due 2025 | | 291 | |
4.375% VLP Senior Notes due 2026 | | 62 | |
3.400% Senior Notes due 2026 | | 166 | |
4.350% Senior Notes due 2028 | | 131 | |
4.000% Senior Notes due 2029 | | 552 | |
Total | | $ | 1,250 | |
•In June 2022, we reduced our debt through the acquisition of the $300 million of 4.00 percent Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds Series 2010 that are due December 1, 2040, but were subject to mandatory tender on June 1, 2022. We have the option to effectuate a remarketing of these bonds.
•In February 2022, we issued $650 million of 4.000 percent Senior Notes due June 1, 2052. Proceeds from this debt issuance totaled $639 million before deducting the underwriting discount and other debt issuance costs. The proceeds and cash on hand were used to purchase and retire a portion of the following notes in connection with cash tender offers that we publicly announced and completed in February 2022 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
Debt Purchased and Retired | | Principal Amount |
3.65% Senior Notes due 2025 | | $ | 72 | |
2.850% Senior Notes due 2025 | | 507 | |
4.375% VLP Senior Notes due 2026 | | 168 | |
3.400% Senior Notes due 2026 | | 653 | |
Total | | $ | 1,400 | |
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Facilities
We had outstanding borrowings, letters of credit issued, and availability under our credit facilities as follows (amounts in millions and currency in U.S. dollars, except as noted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | September 30, 2023 |
| Facility Amount | | Maturity Date | | Outstanding Borrowings | | Letters of Credit Issued (a) | | Availability |
Committed facilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Valero Revolver | $ | 4,000 | | | November 2027 | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 3,996 | |
Canadian Revolver (b) | C$ | 150 | | | November 2023 | | C$ | — | | | C$ | 5 | | | C$ | 145 | |
Accounts receivable sales facility | $ | 1,300 | | | July 2024 | | $ | — | | | n/a | | $ | 1,300 | |
Committed facilities of VIEs (c): | | | | | | | | | |
DGD Revolver (d) | $ | 400 | | | June 2026 | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 106 | | | $ | 94 | |
DGD Loan Agreement (e) | $ | 100 | | | June 2026 | | $ | — | | | n/a | | $ | 100 | |
IEnova Revolver (f) | $ | 830 | | | February 2028 | | $ | 748 | | | n/a | | $ | 82 | |
Uncommitted facilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Letter of credit facilities | n/a | | n/a | | n/a | | $ | 177 | | | n/a |
________________________
(a)Letters of credit issued as of September 30, 2023 expire at various times in 2023 through 2026.
(b)On October 24, 2023, we amended this facility to (i) extend the maturity date to February 2024 and (ii) reduce the facility amount so that, effective October 31, 2023, the facility amount will equal the amount of the outstanding letters of credit thereunder, and will not permit further borrowings other than certain deemed borrowings to satisfy the reimbursement obligations under such letters of credit.
(c)Creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse against us.
(d)In June 2023, DGD amended this facility to (i) extend the maturity date to June 2026 and (ii) transition the benchmark reference interest rate previously based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to a secured overnight financing rate (SOFR). The variable interest rate on the DGD Revolver was 7.173 percent and 5.880 percent as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(e)The amounts shown for this facility represent the facility amount available from, and borrowings outstanding to, the noncontrolling member as any transactions between DGD and us under this facility are eliminated in consolidation. In April 2023, DGD extended the maturity date of this agreement to June 2023. In June 2023, DGD entered into a new unsecured revolving loan agreement that replaced and superseded the previous agreement. The new agreement includes the following modifications from the previous agreement: (i) extends the maturity date to June 2026, (ii) increases each member’s commitment from $25 million to $100 million, resulting in an increase in aggregate commitments from $50 million to $200 million, and (iii) transitions the benchmark reference interest rate previously based on the LIBOR to Term SOFR. The variable interest rate on the DGD Loan Agreement was 6.672 percent as of December 31, 2022.
(f)Both parties to this facility have agreed to use a SOFR as the interest rate applied to outstanding borrowings. The variable interest rate on the IEnova Revolver was 9.097 percent and 7.393 percent as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Activity under our credit facilities was as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
Borrowings: | | | |
Accounts receivable sales facility | $ | 1,750 | | | $ | 1,200 | |
DGD Revolver | 500 | | | 659 | |
DGD Loan Agreement | — | | | 25 | |
IEnova Revolver | 86 | | | 73 | |
Repayments: | | | |
Accounts receivable sales facility | (1,750) | | | (1,200) | |
DGD Revolver | (400) | | | (659) | |
DGD Loan Agreement | (25) | | | (50) | |
IEnova Revolver | (55) | | | (47) | |
Other Disclosures
“Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest” is comprised as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Interest and debt expense | $ | 153 | | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 456 | | | $ | 467 | |
Less: Capitalized interest | 4 | | | 16 | | | 13 | | | 42 | |
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest | $ | 149 | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 443 | | | $ | 425 | |
| | | | | | | |
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5. EQUITY
Treasury Stock
We purchase shares of our outstanding common stock as authorized by our board of directors (Board), including under share purchase programs (described below) and with respect to our employee stock-based compensation plans.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we purchased for treasury 12,805,162 shares and 32,219,955 shares, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased for treasury 8,444,754 shares and 24,202,035 shares, respectively. On October 26, 2022, we announced that our Board authorized us to purchase shares of our outstanding common stock for a total cost of up to $2.5 billion with no expiration date, and we completed all authorized share purchases under that program during the second quarter of 2023. On February 23, 2023, we announced that our Board authorized us to purchase shares of our outstanding common stock for a total cost of up to $2.5 billion with no expiration date (the February 2023 Program). As of September 30, 2023, we had $649 million remaining available for purchase under the February 2023 Program. On September 15, 2023, we announced that our Board authorized us to purchase shares of our outstanding
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
common stock for a total cost of up to $2.5 billion with no expiration date, which is in addition to the amount remaining under the February 2023 Program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Defined Benefit Plans Items | | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | | | | Total | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Defined Benefit Plans Items | | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | | Total |
Balance as of beginning of period | $ | (774) | | | $ | (193) | | | $ | (4) | | | | | $ | (971) | | | $ | (991) | | | $ | (430) | | | $ | (4) | | | $ | (1,425) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (315) | | | — | | | (77) | | | | | (392) | | | (606) | | | — | | | 30 | | | (576) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | | | (7) | | | 47 | | | | | 40 | | | — | | | 7 | | | (3) | | | 4 | |
Effect of exchange rates | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (315) | | | (9) | | | (30) | | | | | (354) | | | (606) | | | 7 | | | 27 | | | (572) | |
Balance as of end of period | $ | (1,089) | | | $ | (202) | | | $ | (34) | | | | | $ | (1,325) | | | $ | (1,597) | | | $ | (423) | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | (1,997) | |
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Defined Benefit Plans Items | | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | | Total | | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Defined Benefit Plans Items | | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | | Total |
Balance as of beginning of period | $ | (1,168) | | | $ | (183) | | | $ | (8) | | | $ | (1,359) | | | $ | (562) | | | $ | (441) | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | (1,008) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 79 | | | — | | | (28) | | | 51 | | | (1,035) | | | (2) | | | (84) | | | (1,121) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | | | (20) | | | 2 | | | (18) | | | — | | | 18 | | | 112 | | | 130 | |
Effect of exchange rates | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 79 | | | (19) | | | (26) | | | 34 | | | (1,035) | | | 18 | | | 28 | | | (989) | |
Balance as of end of period | $ | (1,089) | | | $ | (202) | | | $ | (34) | | | $ | (1,325) | | | $ | (1,597) | | | $ | (423) | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | (1,997) | |
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Consolidated VIEs
We consolidate a VIE when we have a variable interest in an entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. As of September 30, 2023, the significant consolidated VIEs included:
•DGD, a joint venture with a subsidiary of Darling Ingredients Inc. that owns and operates two plants that process waste and renewable feedstocks (predominately animal fats, used cooking oils, and inedible distillers corn oils) into renewable diesel and renewable naphtha; and
•Central Mexico Terminals, a collective group of three subsidiaries of Infraestructura Energetica Nova, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (IEnova), which is a Mexican company and indirect subsidiary of Sempra Energy, a U.S. public company. We have terminaling agreements with Central Mexico Terminals that represent variable interests. We do not have an ownership interest in Central Mexico Terminals.
The assets of the consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle their own obligations and the creditors of the consolidated VIEs have no recourse to our other assets. We generally do not provide financial guarantees to the VIEs. Although we have provided credit facilities to some of the VIEs in support of their construction or acquisition activities, these transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows are impacted by the performance of the consolidated VIEs, net of intercompany eliminations, to the extent of our ownership interest in each VIE.
The following tables present summarized balance sheet information for the significant assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs, which are included in our balance sheets (in millions):
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| DGD | | Central Mexico Terminals | | Other | | Total |
September 30, 2023 | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 198 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 223 | |
Other current assets | 1,387 | | | 8 | | | 30 | | | 1,425 | |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 3,764 | | | 668 | | | 71 | | | 4,503 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities, including current portion of debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 549 | | | $ | 799 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 1,366 | |
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | 676 | | | — | | | — | | | 676 | |
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VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
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| DGD | | Central Mexico Terminals | | Other | | Total |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 133 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 149 | |
Other current assets | 1,106 | | | 7 | | | 32 | | | 1,145 | |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 3,785 | | | 681 | | | 79 | | | 4,545 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities, including current portion of debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 626 | | | $ | 737 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 1,384 | |
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | 693 | | | — | | | — | | | 693 | |
Nonconsolidated VIEs
We hold variable interests in VIEs that have not been consolidated because we are not considered the primary beneficiary. These nonconsolidated VIEs are not material to our financial position or results of operations and are accounted for as equity investments.
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The components of net periodic benefit cost related to our defined benefit plans were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Plans | | Other Postretirement Benefit Plans |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Three months ended September 30 | | | | | | | |
Service cost | $ | 28 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
Interest cost | 30 | | | 22 | | | 3 | | | 2 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (50) | | | (48) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial (gain) loss | (2) | | | 14 | | | (1) | | | — | |
Prior service credit | (5) | | | (5) | | | (1) | | | (1) | |
Settlement loss | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | — | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 1 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
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Nine months ended September 30 | | | | | | | |
Service cost | $ | 84 | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 4 | |
Interest cost | 90 | | | 64 | | | 9 | | | 6 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (151) | | | (144) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial (gain) loss | (5) | | | 40 | | | (4) | | | — | |
Prior service credit | (14) | | | (14) | | | (3) | | | (3) | |
Settlement loss | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | — | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 4 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 7 | |
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component (i.e., the non-service cost components) are included in “other income, net.”
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share was computed as follows (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts):
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Valero stockholders | $ | 2,622 | | | $ | 2,817 | | | $ | 7,633 | | | $ | 8,415 | |
Less: Income allocated to participating securities | 8 | | | 11 | | | 24 | | | 31 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 2,614 | | | $ | 2,806 | | | $ | 7,609 | | | $ | 8,384 | |
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