UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of August 5, 2024, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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PART I. |
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Item 1. |
1 |
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1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
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3 |
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5 |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 |
Item 3. |
25 |
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Item 4. |
26 |
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PART II. |
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Item 1. |
26 |
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Item 1A. |
26 |
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Item 2. |
91 |
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Item 3. |
91 |
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Item 4. |
91 |
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Item 5. |
91 |
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Item 6. |
92 |
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93 |
i
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.
These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report include, but are not limited to, statements about:
ii
You should refer to Part II, Item 1A (Risk Factors) of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
iii
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share amounts and par value data)
(unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Marketable securities |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Marketable securities |
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— |
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Restricted cash |
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Other long-term assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses |
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Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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( |
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( |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development (includes related party amounts of |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Other (income) expense: |
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Interest income |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Other expense |
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Total other (income) expense |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Foreign currency translation |
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( |
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( |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance at March 31, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Additional costs incurred associated with the issuance of |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted common stock |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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Foreign currency translation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balance at June 30, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted common stock |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock from private placement, net of issuance costs |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted common stock |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
|
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— |
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( |
) |
Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2024 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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||||
Issuance of common stock from at-the-market offering, |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted common stock |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Foreign currency translation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
|
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Six months ended |
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|||||
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June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Gain on lease termination |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Amortization of right-of-use assets - operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accretion of marketable securities, net |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Operating lease liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of marketable securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from private |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from at-the-market offering, |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred offering costs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosure for investing and financing non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Unpaid deferred offering costs |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Business
Organization
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc. (“Ventyx” or “the Company”) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pipeline of novel small molecule product candidates to address a range of inflammatory diseases with significant unmet medical need. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 2018, with its principal operations in California. The Company leverages its drug discovery and development expertise to develop novel and differentiated therapeutics that target both the innate and adaptive immune system.
March 2024 Private Placement
On March 11, 2024, the Company issued and sold
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 reflect the financial results of Ventyx Biosciences, Inc. on a consolidated basis. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial information. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2023 were derived from the Company’s audited financial statements. Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2024.
The Company's significant accounting policies are detailed in “Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies from those disclosed in the annual report.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
A reconciliation of the cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in our condensed consolidated balance that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
6
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. The ASU also allows, in addition to the measure that is most consistent with U.S. GAAP, the disclosure of additional measures of segment profit or loss that are used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. All disclosure requirements under ASU 2023-07 are also required for public entities with a single reportable segment. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The update requires a public business entity to disclose, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation using both percentages and currency amounts, broken out into specified categories with certain reconciling items further broken out by nature and jurisdiction to the extent those items exceed a specified threshold. In addition, all entities are required to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received disaggregated by federal, state/local, and foreign and by jurisdiction if the amount is at least
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which, among other things, provides guidance on how to account for contracts on an entity’s own equity. This ASU simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. Specifically, the ASU eliminated the need for the Company to assess whether a contract on the entity’s own equity (1) permits settlement in unregistered shares, (2) whether counterparty rights rank higher than shareholder’s rights, and (3) whether collateral is required. In addition, this ASU requires incremental disclosure related to contracts on the entity’s own equity and clarifies the treatment of certain financial instruments accounted for under this ASU on earnings per share. This ASU may be applied on a full retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The amendments within this ASU are effective for the Company’s fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the ASU is permitted to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
3. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements-Recurring Basis
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices included in Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market activity, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
7
The following tables present information about the fair value measurements of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market fund |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Total cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Asset backed securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|||
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Money market fund |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|||
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Asset backed securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total marketable securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
In determining the fair value of its Level 2 investments, the Company relied on the most recent observable inputs for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable. These quoted prices were obtained by the Company with the assistance of a third-party pricing service based on available trade, bid and other observable market data for identical or similar securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities by type of security was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, 2024 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
||||
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
U.S. government agency securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Asset backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
8
|