UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarter ended
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number:
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 14, 2022, there were
ZIMMER ENERGY TRANSITION ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21 | |
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ZIMMER ENERGY TRANSITION ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Total current assets | | | ||||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Prepaid expenses – non-current portion | — | | ||||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | $ | | ||
Income tax payable | | — | ||||
Due to related party | | | ||||
Total current liabilities | | | ||||
Warrant liabilities | | | ||||
Forward purchase unit derivative liabilities |
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Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 7) |
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Class A common stock, $ | | | ||||
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Stockholders’ deficit: |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Class B common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ deficit |
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Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
ZIMMER ENERGY TRANSITION ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period from | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Nine | February 25, 2021 | ||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Months Ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 |
| September 30, 2021 | |||||
Formation and operating costs |
| $ | | $ | $ | | $ | |||||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
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Other income (expense) |
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Unrealized gain on fair value of warrants | | | | | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of forward purchase units | ( | | | ( | ||||||||
Gain on marketable securities (net), dividends and interest on marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | | | ||||||||
Offering costs allocated to warrants | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||
Financing expense | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | ( | | | | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ( | | | | ||||||||
Income tax expense | ( | — | ( | — | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A common stock subject to redemption | ( | | | | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B common stock | ( | | | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
ZIMMER ENERGY TRANSITION ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK
SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 25, 2021
(INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Common Stock Subject to | ||||||||||||||||||||
Possible Redemption | Common Stock | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption value |
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Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | | |||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | | | | | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | | |||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | | | | | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Common Stock Subject to | ||||||||||||||||||||
Possible Redemption | Common Stock | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
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| Deficit |
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Balance as of February 25, 2021 (inception) | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Issuance of founder shares |
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Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | — | — | | | | ( | | |||||||||||||
Sale of public shares, net of issuance cost | | | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption value | — | | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Net income |
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Balance as of September 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
ZIMMER ENERGY TRANSITION ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the period | ||||||
For the Nine | from February 25, | |||||
Months Ended | 2021 (inception) | |||||
September 30, | through September 30, | |||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Gain on marketable securities (net), dividends and interest on marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Change in fair value of warrants | ( | ( | ||||
Change in fair value of forward purchase units | ( | | ||||
Excess fair value of private placement warrants and forward purchase units over purchase price | — | | ||||
Offering costs allocated to warrants | — | | ||||
Changes in current assets and current liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses | | ( | ||||
Due from related party | — | ( | ||||
Due to related party |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | | ||||
Income tax payable | | — | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay taxes | | — | ||||
Investment of cash into Trust Account | — | ( | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | ( | ||||
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from sale of common stock to initial stockholders |
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Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs |
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Proceeds from private placement | — | | ||||
Proceeds from related party |
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Payments of advances from related party | ( | ( | ||||
Payments of offering costs |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | | ||||
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Net Change in Cash |
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Cash - Beginning |
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Cash - Ending | $ | | $ | | ||
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities: | ||||||
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption value | $ | | $ | — | ||
Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions | $ | — | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
ZIMMER ENERGY TRANSITION ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
Zimmer Energy Transition Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on February 25, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 25, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“IPO”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The Company’s sponsor is ZETA Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of a private investment fund managed by Zimmer Partners, LP.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on June 15, 2021. On June 18, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of
Transaction costs of the IPO amounted to $
Following the closing of the IPO on June 18, 2021, $
5
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either: (1) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination; or (2) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
The Company will have only
On June 15, 2021, the Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they agreed to waive: (1) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares (as defined below) and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and (2) their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the prescribed time frame).
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (1) $
6
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
In addition, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Company has elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $
Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO, the Company’s liquidity has been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the IPO and the Private Placement held outside of the Trust Account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (as defined below). As of September 30, 2022, there were
Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using the funds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus and/or the war could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in unaudited condensed financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
7
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any future periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
The assets held in the Trust Account were invested in U.S. Treasury Securities and reported at fair value. The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, cash, or a combination thereof. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in gain on marketable securities (net), dividends and interest on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed Statements of Operations. The estimated fair values of the investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
On September 1, 2022, the Company withdrew $
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.
Warrants
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants (as defined below) and Private Placement Warrants as liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent reporting period while the warrants are outstanding. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange, that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, as such, the warrants must be recorded as a derivative liability. Changes in fair value are recognized in the unaudited condensed Statements of Operations in unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of warrants and Forward Purchase Units (as defined below).
8
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit. The Company’s Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional paid-in capital, in accumulated deficit. For the period from February 25, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an accretion of $
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1, Other Assets and Deferred Costs - Overall - SEC Materials, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, Expenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the IPO. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock or the unaudited condensed Statements of Operations based on the relative value of the Class A common stock and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the IPO.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, other than warrant liabilities and Forward Purchase Units, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value upon issuance and remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed Statements of Operations. The classification of derivative financial instruments is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Income Taxes
ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had deferred tax assets of $
9
ASC 740-270-25-2 requires that an annual effective tax rate be determined, and such annual effective rate applied to year to date income in interim periods under ASC 740-270-30-5. Our effective tax rate was (
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Stock
The unaudited condensed Statements of Operations include a presentation of income (loss) per Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and income (loss) per founder non-redeemable share following the two-class method of income per share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the public Class A redeemable shares and founder non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares. This is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net income (loss) per share, any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. Subsequent to calculating the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares, the Company split the amount to be allocated using a ratio of
10
The earnings per share presented in the unaudited Statements of Operations is based on the following:
| For the three months ended | |||||
September 30, | ||||||
| 2022 |
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Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | | ||
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | ( |
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Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | ( | $ | |
For the period from | ||||||
For the nine | February 25, 2021 | |||||
months ended | (inception) through | |||||
| September 30, 2022 |
| September 30, 2021 | |||
Net income | $ | | $ | | ||
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value |
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Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | | $ | ( |
| For the three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||
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| Class B |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | ||||
Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value |
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Allocation of net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |
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Denominator: |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | ( | $ | ( | | |
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For the nine | February 25, 2021 | |||||||||||
months ended | (inception) through | |||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity | $ | | $ | |
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Allocation of accretion of temporary equity to redemption value |
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Allocation of net income (loss) | $ | | $ | | $ | | ( | |||||
Denominator: |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | | | | ( |
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the Company’s earnings. As a result, diluted income (loss) per share is the same as basic income (loss) per share for the periods presented.
11
Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price which would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments, and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, it would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 3 - Initial Public Offering
On June 18, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of
Note 4 - Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
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Note 5 - Derivative Financial Instruments
Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the warrant expiration date, which is
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a Unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the share of Class A common stock underlying such Unit.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants for cash:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
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● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
● | if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock on the trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $ |
The “fair market value” of the Class A common stock shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A common stock for the
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until
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If a tender offer, exchange or redemption offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the Class A common stock (other than a tender, exchange or redemption offer made by the Company in connection with redemption rights held by stockholders as provided for in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation or as a result of the repurchase of shares of Class A common stock by the Company if a proposed initial Business Combination is presented to the stockholders for approval) and upon completion of such offer, the offeror owns beneficially more than
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange, that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, as such, the warrants must be recorded as a derivative liability.
Additionally, certain adjustments to the settlement amount of the Private Placement Warrants are based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under ASC 815-40, and thus the Private Placement Warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting.
Forward Purchase Agreements
On June 11, 2021, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement (the “Committed FPA”) with ZP Master Utility Fund, Ltd., an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Zimmer Entity”), and a forward purchase agreement (the “Uncommitted FPA” and, together with the Committed FPA, the “Forward Purchase Agreements”) with Bluescape Resources Company LLC (“Bluescape Resources” and, together with the Zimmer Entity, the “Forward Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Zimmer Entity agreed to purchase
The Company accounts for the Forward Purchase Agreements in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815-40 and accounts for such agreements as derivative liability/asset. The value of the liability/asset is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed Statements of Operations.
The following presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2022.
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||||
Assets: |
|
| ||||||||||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account – U.S. Money Market | $ | | $ | — |
| $ | — | $ | | |||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Warrant liabilities |
| ( | ( | — | ( | |||||||
Forward purchase unit liabilities | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||
Total | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |
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The following presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2021.
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||||
Assets: |
|
| ||||||||||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account – U.S. Money Market | $ | | $ | — |
| $ | — | $ | | |||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Warrant liabilities |
| ( | — | ( | ( | |||||||
Forward purchase unit liabilities |
| — | — |
| ( |
| ( | |||||
Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | |
During the period ended December 31, 2021, the Public Warrants began trading separately on August 6, 2021 at the option of the holder, and thus were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Company transferred the Private Placement Warrants from Level 3 to Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as the inputs significant to the valuation became observable as they are benchmarked to those used for the Public Warrants.
Taking into account that the estimated fair values of the Private Placement Warrants and Forward Purchase Units are determined using some unobservable inputs including the Company’s own data, adjusted for other reasonably available information. Inherent in a Black-Scholes-Merton model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility (pre-merger and post-merger), expected term, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate. The pre-merger volatility is based on management’s understanding of the volatility associated with instruments of other similar entities. The post-merger volatility is derived using a Monte Carlo simulation to solve for the volatility implied by the trading price of the Public Warrants as of the valuation date. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is estimated based on management assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of completing a Business Combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates to remain at zero.
The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants is determined based on the publicly traded price of the Public Warrants which is Level 1 inputs.
The following table presents information about the assumptions used to value the Company’s liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022.
Forward Purchase | ||||
Inputs |
| Units |
| |
Exercise price |
| $ | |
|
Volatility |
|
| ||
Expected term to business combination |
|
| ||
Risk-free rate |
| | % | |
Dividend yield |
| | % | |
Stock price | $ | |
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The following table presents information about the Company’s Level 3 liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021.
Private Placement | Forward Purchase | ||||||
Inputs |
| Warrants |
| Units |
| ||
Exercise price |
| $ | |
| $ | | |
Volatility |
|
| |||||
Expected term to business combination |
|
| |||||
Risk-free rate |
| | % | | % | ||
Dividend yield |
| | % | | % | ||
Stock price |
| $ | | $ | |
The following table presents information about the transfer to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 within the fair value hierarchy for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
| Private |
| Forward Purchase | |||
Warrants | Units | |||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 | $ | | $ | | ||
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Transfer to Level 2 | ( | ( | ||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2022 |
| — |
| ( | ||
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions |
| — |
| | ||
Fair value as of June 30, 2022 | — | ( | ||||
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions | — | | ||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2022 | $ | — |