UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from to
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Not applicable
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 14, 2022,
METALS ACQUISITION CORP
Form 10 Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2022
Table of Contents
Page | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 | 1 | |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 24 | |
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METALS ACQUISITION CORP
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||
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Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash | $ | | $ | | ||
Prepaid expenses |
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Total current assets | | | ||||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
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Marketable securities held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Deferred financing costs | | — | ||||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders’ Deficit |
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Accrued expenses and accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Due to related party | | — | ||||
Total current liabilities |
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Deferred liabilities | | | ||||
Warrant liability | | | ||||
Deferred underwriting discount | | | ||||
Total Liabilities | | | ||||
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) |
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Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, | | | ||||
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Shareholders' Deficit: |
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Preference shares, $ |
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Class A ordinary shares, $ |
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Class B ordinary shares, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total Shareholders’ Deficit |
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Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
METALS ACQUISITION CORP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period from | ||||||||||||
March 11, | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine months | 2021 (Inception) | ||||||||||
September 30, | Ended September 30, | Through September 30, | ||||||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||||
Operating and formation costs | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Change in fair value of warrants | | | | | ||||||||
Offering expenses related to warrant issuance | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||
Excess value of Private Placement Warrants | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||
Change in fair value conversion option | — | — | | — | ||||||||
Change in foreign exchange | ( | — | ( | — | ||||||||
Trust interest income | | | | | ||||||||
Amortization of discount on convertible promissory note | — | — | ( | — | ||||||||
Bank fee | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
Total Other income, net | | | | | ||||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average Class A shares outstanding, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average Class B ordinary shares outstanding | | | | | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B ordinary shares | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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METALS ACQUISITION CORP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders' | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | — | — | | | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Contribution of conversion price in excess of fair value of warrants | — | — | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | — | — | | | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | — | $ | — | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 11, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Class A | Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Paid-In | Accumulated | Shareholders' | |||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity (Deficit) | ||||||
Balance as of March 11, 2021 (Inception) | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Class B ordinary shares issued to Sponsor | — | — | | | | — | | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
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Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
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Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | — | — | | | | ( | $ | | |||||||||||
Sale of | | | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Sale of | — | — | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Forfeiture of | — | — | ( | ( | | — | — | ||||||||||||
Initial classification of warrant liability | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Excess value of Private Placement Warrants | — | — | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Underwriting fee | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Deferred underwriting fee | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Fair value of Class B shares sold to Anchor Investors | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Capital contribution for sale of Class B shares to Anchor Investors | — | — | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Offering costs charged to the shareholders’ equity | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Offering costs allocated to Public Warrants | — | — | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | | | ||||||||||||
Change in Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | ( | ( | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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METALS ACQUISITION CORP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the period from | |||||
For the Nine Months |
| March 11, 2021 | ||||
Ended | (Inception) to | |||||
| September 30, 2022 |
| September 30, 2021 | |||
Cash flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Offering expenses related to warrant issuance | — | | ||||
Excess value of Private Placement Warrants | — | | ||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Change in fair value of warrants | ( | ( | ||||
Change in foreign exchange rates | | — | ||||
Change in fair value of conversion option | ( | — | ||||
Amortization of discount on convertible promissory note | | — | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
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Accrued expenses and accounts payable | | — | ||||
Due to related party | | — | ||||
Deferred liabilities | | — | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||
Investment held in Trust Account | — | ( | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | — | ( | ||||
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Cash flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from convertible promissory note – related party |
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Proceeds from Initial Public Offering, net of underwriters' fees | — | | ||||
Proceeds from private placement | — | | ||||
Advances from related parties | — | | ||||
Payments to related parties | — | ( | ||||
Payments of offering costs | — | ( | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net change in cash |
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Cash, beginning of the period |
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Cash, end of the period | $ | | $ | | ||
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Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | | $ | — | ||
Deferred financing costs included in accrued expenses | $ | | $ | — | ||
Deferred underwriting commissions charged to additional paid in capital | $ | — | $ | | ||
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in promissory note | $ | — | $ | — | ||
Initial value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | — | $ | | ||
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares | $ | — | $ | | ||
Initial classification of warrant liability | $ | — | $ | | ||
Private warrants issued upon conversion of related party promissory note | $ | | $ | — | ||
Capital contributed upon settlement of related party note | $ | | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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METALS ACQUISITION CORP
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Organization and Business Operations and Going Concern and Management’s Plan
Metals Acquisition Corp (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the context otherwise requires, the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 11, 2021.The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from March 11, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2022, relates to the Company’s formation, operating costs, and the initial public offering (the “IPO”), described below and activities related to seeking an acquisition target. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments in the trust account derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s sponsor is Green Mountain Metals LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on July 28, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On August 2, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of
The underwriter had a 45-day option from the date of the Company’s IPO (August 2, 2021) to purchase up to an additional
Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the private placement with the Sponsor for an aggregate of
On September 16, 2021, the remaining amounts under the over-allotment option expired unused and
The Additional Private Placement Warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants) are not transferable, assignable or salable until
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Certain qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors who are unaffiliated with the management team (“Anchor Investors”) purchased a total of
In addition, the Sponsor sold membership interests representing an aggregate of
The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of these founder shares attributable to Anchor Investors via their purchase of the membership interest to be $
As the IPO included two instruments, Class A ordinary shares and warrants, and as the warrants are classified as a financial liability, it was necessary to allocate the gross proceeds between Class A ordinary shares and warrants. The Company adopted the residual method to allocate the gross proceeds between Class A ordinary shares and warrants based on their relative fair values. The gross proceeds were first allocated to the fair value of the warrants and the residual amount was then allocated to Class A ordinary shares. The percentage derived from this allocation was then used to allocate deferred offering costs between Class A ordinary shares and warrants. Issuance costs of $
The purchase of
Transaction costs of the IPO amounted to $
A total of $
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination (less deferred underwriting commissions).
The Company must complete one or more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least
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The net proceeds from the initial public offering are held in a trust account and are invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any, the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as discussed below and subject to the requirements of law and regulation, will provide that the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account (1) to the Company, until the completion of the initial Business Combination, or (2) to the public shareholders, until the earliest of (a) the completion of the initial Business Combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholders properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a (A) shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem
The Company will provide the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. The public shareholders are entitled to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of
business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein.The ordinary shares subject to redemption are recorded at redemption value and have been classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
The Company will have only
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The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares they hold, (ii) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares purchased during or after the IPO in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem
The Company’s Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (excluding the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
On March 17, 2022, the Company and Glencore Operations Australia Pty Limited (“Glencore”) entered into a Share Sale Agreement (the “SSA”).
Under the terms of the SSA, the Company will acquire from Glencore
In consideration for the acquisition of CMPL, the Company will: (a) pay US$
The business combination has been approved by the boards of directors of the Company and Glencore.
Going Concern and Management’s Plan
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that the Company’s business plan is dependent on the completion of a Business Combination and the Company’s cash and working capital as of September 30, 2022 are not sufficient to complete its planned activities. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $
While the Company believes it has sufficient access to additional sources of capital, if necessary, there is no current commitment on the part of any financing source to provide additional capital and no assurances can be provided that such additional capital will ultimately be available. In addition, management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by August 2, 2023, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution as well as the Company’s anticipated capital requirements raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise additional capital (to the extent ultimately necessary) or to consummate the Proposed Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period.
Risks and Uncertainties
Results of operations and the Company’s ability to complete the Proposed Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond its control. The business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in the Ukraine. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $
To finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company with Working Capital Loans, as defined below (see Note 5). As of September 30, 2022, there were
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022, or for any future interim periods.
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The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of a wholly-owned subsidiary Metals Acquisition Corp. (Australia) Pty Ltd (“MAC-Sub”), a private company incorporated in Australia. MAC-Sub is currently dormant.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. There were no intercompany transactions for the period ended September 30, 2022.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income (loss) as previously reported.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”). The Company may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and qualifying for exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but that any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these condensed consolidated financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liabilities. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and, accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company had $
Investments Held in Trust Account
At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, funds held in the Trust Account included $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Promissory Note - Related Party
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had
Advances from Related Parties
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had
Convertible Debt
The Company accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in accordance with ASC 815. ASC 815 generally requires companies to bifurcate conversion options embedded in convertible notes from their host instruments and to account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments.
The Company reviews the terms of convertible debt issued to determine whether there are embedded derivative instruments, including embedded conversion options, which are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as derivative financial instruments. In circumstances where the host instrument contains more than one embedded derivative instrument, including the conversion option, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
Bifurcated embedded derivatives are initially recorded at fair value and are then revalued at each reporting date with changes in the fair value reported as non-operating income or expense. When the equity or convertible debt instruments contain embedded derivative instruments that are to be bifurcated and accounted for as liabilities, the total proceeds received are first allocated to the fair value of all the bifurcated derivative instruments. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the host instruments themselves, usually
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resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their face value. The discount from the face value of the convertible debt, together with the stated interest on the instrument, is amortized over the life of the instrument through periodic charges to interest expense.
Debt Financing Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 835-30-45-1A with respect to debt financing costs. Debt financing costs consist principally of legal and professional fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the procurement of debt. Debt financing costs related to existing debt are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as a direct deduction to the related debt and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt at the effective interest rate. Debt financing costs incurred prior to the closing of the related debt instrument are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as a long-term deferred asset until the closing of the related debt instrument at which time the accumulated debt financing costs are capitalized to the debt instrument as previously discussed. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A—“Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the IPO. Offering costs are charged to shareholders’ deficit or the consolidated statement of operations based on the relative value of the Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the IPO. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2021, offering costs totaling $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as of the IPO (August 2, 2021) and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company has determined the warrants are derivative instruments. As the warrants meet the definition of a derivative, the warrants are measured at fair value at issuance and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the period of change.
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the
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assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for the sale of an asset that would be paid for the transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholder’s deficit. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
All of the Class A ordinary share sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary share subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity.
If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the remeasurement adjustment from initial carrying amount to redemption book value and subsequently adjusted the redemption book value as of the IPO date for the earnings in the Trust Account. The change in the carrying value of redeemable ordinary share resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit. The carrying amount of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption excludes any potential reduction for up to $
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As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected on the consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds from IPO |
| $ | |
Less: |
|
| |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants, net of offering costs |
| ( | |
Ordinary share issuance costs |
| ( | |
Plus: |
|
| |
Remeasurement adjustment of carrying value to redemption value |
| | |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021 | | ||
Plus: |
|
| |
Remeasurement adjustment of carrying value to redemption value |
| | |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2022 | | ||
Plus: |
|
| |
Remeasurement adjustment of carrying value to redemption value | | ||
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of June 30, 2022 | | ||
Plus: | |||
Remeasurement adjustment of carrying value to redemption value |
| | |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of September 30, 2022 | $ | |
Net Income Per Share
The Company has two classes of ordinary shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Private and public warrants to purchase
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | |||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share |
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Numerator: |
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Allocation of net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Denominator: |
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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| |
| |
| | ||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | | | |
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For the Period from March 11, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | (Inception) through | |||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | |||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share |
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Numerator: |
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| |||||
Allocation of net income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Denominator: |
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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| |
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| | |||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | | | | |
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with connection to Australia via MAC-Sub as a taxable jurisdiction. MAC-Sub is dormant and the Company is therefore presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands, United States or Australia. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt -- Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging --Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on August 2, 2021. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
Units
On August 2, 2021, the Company consummated its IPO of
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of the Company (“Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase
The underwriter had a 45-day option from the date of the Company’s IPO (August 2, 2021) to purchase up to an additional
On September 3, 2021, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional
On September 16, 2021, the remaining amounts under the over-allotment option expired unused and
Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
The warrants cannot be exercised until
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company’s satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration, or if a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue a Class A ordinary share upon exercise of a warrant unless the Class A ordinary share issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. If the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a Unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the Class A ordinary share underlying such Unit.
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
● | in whole and not in part; |
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● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, the last reported sales price (the “Closing Price”) of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
Redemption of Warrants When the Price per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at $ |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The “fair market value” of the Class A ordinary shares shall mean the volume-weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the private placement with the Sponsor for an aggregate of
On September 16, 2021, the remaining amounts under the over-allotment option expired unused.
The Private Placement Warrants (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants) are not transferable, assignable, or salable until
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Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In March 2021, the Company’s Sponsor paid $
On September 3, 2021, the Underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional
The Company’s initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion thereof until the earlier to occur of: (A)
Promissory Note — Related Party
The Sponsor has agreed to loan the Company up to $
Advances from Related Parties
The Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor occasionally incurs expenses on behalf of the Company. The liability is non-interest bearing and due on demand; as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was
Working Capital Loans
To finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans. If the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $
On May 6, 2022, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate principal amount of $
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Concurrently with entering into the agreement, the Company borrowed $
The Company assessed the provisions of the Sponsor Convertible Note under ASC 470-20. The derivative component of the obligation was initially valued and classified as a derivative liability. The conversion option was valued using a Monte Carlo Simulation method, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and based on the following assumptions (see Note 6):
May 24, 2022 | May 6, 2022 | ||||||
Conversion | Borrowing | ||||||
(Final | (Initial | ||||||
| Measurement) |
| Measurement) | ||||
Underlying warrant value | $ | | $ | | |||
Exercise price | $ | | $ | | |||
Holding period | | |