UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _____________ to ________________
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $
As of March 24, 2023, there were
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
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CERTAIN TERMS
References to “the Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Revelstone Capital Acquisition Corp., a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 5, 2021. References to our “Sponsor” refer to Revelstone Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. References to our “IPO” refer to the initial public offering of Revelstone Capital Acquisition Corp., which closed on December 21, 2021.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, for example, statements about our:
● | ability to complete our initial business combination; |
● | success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
● | officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
· | potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
· | pool of prospective target businesses; |
· | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities; |
· | potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock; |
· | the potential liquidity and trading of our securities; |
· | the lack of a market for our securities; |
· | use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or |
· | financial performance following our IPO. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws and/or if and when management knows or has a reasonable basis on which to conclude that previously disclosed projections are no longer reasonably attainable.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Introduction
We a newly incorporated blank check company, incorporated as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. We have not selected any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. While we may pursue an initial business combination target in any industry or geographic location, we intend to focus our search for a target business that capitalizes on our sponsor’s sector expertise, network and experience.
The Registration Statement for our initial public offering was declared effective on December 16, 2021 (the “Initial Public Offering,” or “IPO”). On December 21, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 15,000,000 units (the “Units”) at $10.00 per Unit, each Unit comprised of one share of Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value (the “Public Shares”), and one half-of-one redeemable warrant, each whole warrant to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”), generating gross proceeds of $150,000,000. We granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 2,250,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments, if any. On January 11, 2022, the over-allotment option was partially exercised and the underwriters purchased 1,500,000 additional Units (the “Additional Units”) at $10.00 per Additional Unit, generating additional gross proceeds of $15,000,000.
On December 21, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, the Company completed the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of 5,800,000 private placement warrants (the “Private Warrants”), at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Warrant, of which 5,050,000 Private Warrants were sold to Revelstone Capital, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and 750,000 Private Warrants were sold to Roth Capital Partners, LLC, one of the representatives of the underwriters (“Roth”), generating gross proceeds to the Company of $5,800,000. The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the IPO, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement. On January 11, 2022, the Sponsor purchased an additional 450,000 Private Warrants when the underwriter partially exercised their over-allotment option, generating additional proceeds of $450,000.
A total of $166,650,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering, including the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Warrants simultaneous with the Initial Public Offering and at the time of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States and held as cash items or may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to our stockholders.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination within eighteen (18) months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
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Our Company
We are a newly organized blank check company incorporated in April, 2021 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. We have not selected any specific business combination target, and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any potential business combination target with respect to an initial business combination with us. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities and activities related to this offering. We have generated no operating revenues to date and we do not expect that we will generate operating revenues unless and until we consummate our initial business combination. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, debt or a combination of cash, shares of stock and debt.
Although we may pursue a business combination in any industry, our objective is to identify and consummate a business combination with a business in the consumer, media and/or technology sectors that leverages D2C engagement as its primary go-to-market channel. We believe that the COVID-19 pandemic has increased consumers’ focus on health, wellness and fitness, while simultaneously accelerating consumers’ adoption of digital and mobile commerce platforms. In addition, we believe that digital ubiquity, the proliferation of mobile devices and the increasing consumer focus on health, wellness and fitness creates a significant opportunity for established D2C and digitally native brands focused on health, wellness and fitness (which we refer to as active consumer brands throughout this prospectus) to expand their customer bases, enhance market share and create sustainable value.
We believe that the deal generation, sector expertise, execution and operational capabilities of our management team, which is led by our Co-Chief Executive Officers, Morgan Callagy and Daniel Neukomm, will make us an attractive partner to potential target businesses, enhance our ability to complete a successful business combination, and bring compelling value to shareholders of the post-business combination company. In particular, each of Mr. Callagy and Mr. Neukomm, who are the co-founders of Revelstone Capital, an affiliate of our sponsor focused on investments across the active consumer brands ecosystem, bring more than 20 years of investment and operational experience, respectively, which we believe will enhance our ability to identify, underwrite and pursue an initial business combination with an attractive target business. We intend to identify and acquire a business that could benefit from a partner that has extensive operational, capital markets and investment management experience in our areas of focus, and that presents potential for an attractive return to our investors. We believe that by optimizing its capital structure and allocating capital efficiently, and by operating under a deliberate long-term strategy, we can rapidly scale or bring about a transformation in our target business’ operations. Additionally, our management team has deep insight in building ecosystems and brands, consumer buying patterns and technologies required to put together powerful solutions and business models.
Our Management Team and Board of Directors
Morgan Callagy has served as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of our company since our inception and is one of our directors. Mr. Callagy has over 25 years of investment experience. Mr. Callagy started his investment career at Ark Asset Management a multi-billion dollar long-only investment firm based in New York. In 1996, Mr. Callagy joined Veronis Suhler Stevenson or VSS, a New York-based private equity firm, where he spent 22 years in a variety of positions, including as one of the founders and most recently the head of the firm’s London office where he was based for close to 20 years. Mr. Callagy while at VSS was responsible for the Firm’s investments throughout Europe and his role included sourcing, due diligence, transaction execution, portfolio management, fund raising, and various portfolio board level responsibilities. Mr. Callagy, limited partners, sponsors and banks, was involved in the deployment in aggregate of over $2 billion across the media, technology, software and entertainment value chains and served on the Executive Committee of VSS and the investment committees across several of VSS’s funds. Since leaving VSS in 2017, Mr. Callagy, has been a director and advisor to La Jolla Group Inc. and its portfolio of active consumer brands. Mr. Callagy and Daniel Neukomm founded Revelstone Capital in 2017 to focus on investments across the active consumer brands and media landscape and to enhance the performance of companies in the consumer space including La Jolla Group’s portfolio of brands. Mr. Callagy has invested in numerous businesses including several consumer businesses across multiple consumer segments, including Caliva (now The Parent Company), a California-based cannabis company, he was an early investor in Spiritual Gangster, a branded apparel lifestyle company where Mr. Callagy has served on the board of directors since 2015, and Teton Gravity Research, an action sports content business where he was Chairman of the Board. Mr. Callagy earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from Georgetown University.
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Daniel Neukomm is the Co-Chief Executive Officer of our company and one of our directors. Mr. Neukomm has 20 years of operational experience and is currently the Executive Chairman of La Jolla Group, Inc. (LJG), a position he has held since 2013. LJG is a multi-branded operating platform with ownership or investments in businesses that collectively have approximately $200 million in revenue for projected fiscal 2021 focused on globally recognized consumer brands, including O’Neill, Spiritual Gangster, PSD, Hang Ten, and others. Under Mr. Neukomm’s leadership, LJG has played a key role in the omni-channel transformation of the platform brands resulting in double-digit growth rates and material improvements in the profitability of these brands. Mr. Neukomm is also a co-founding partner at Revelstone Capital, a growth equity initiative which is focused on investing in growth stage consumer companies in the active lifestyle space. In addition, Mr. Neukomm was one of the largest founding investors and an operating partner in Caliva, a vertically integrated cannabis company in California. At Caliva, Mr. Neukomm led the execution and integration of a four company SPAC rollup to create The Parent Company (TPCO Holding Corp.), a vertically integrated platform that includes cultivation, manufacturing, brands, retail, and delivery. Mr. Neukomm has been a director of The Parent Company since January 2021. Mr. Neukomm began his career founding Mountain Oxygen, a supplemental oxygen services company based in Aspen, Colorado. Mr. Neukomm earned a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the University of Vermont and a Masters of Business Administration in finance and strategy from the International School of Management in Paris.
Jason White is an independent director of our company. In April 2021, Mr. White became the Chief Marketing Officer for ViacomCBS’ MTV Entertainment Group. From February 2020 to March 2021, Mr. White served as Chief Marketing Officer of Curaleaf, the nation’s largest licensed cannabis provider. From February 2019 to March 2020, Mr. White served as Chief Marketing Officer of Cura Cannabis Solutions. Prior to that, beginning in 2014, he was Executive Vice President and Global Head of Marketing for Beats by Dr. Dre. While there, he oversaw award-winning campaigns, including Straight Outta Compton, LeBron James Re-Established and product launches with Serena Williams, Cam Newton, DJ Khaled and Pharrell, among others. Before Beats, Mr. White spent nearly a decade at Wieden+Kennedy, a global advertising agency, most recently as the Managing Director in the Shanghai office, where he oversaw the Nike brand work for many breakthrough global campaigns, including the Beijing and London Olympics. Mr. White sits on a number of boards of directors, including the diversity initiative Marcus Graham Project, Monday Night Mentorship for mid-level marketers of color, and Caldera Arts, an Oregon non-profit to provide creative outlets to youth with limited opportunities. Mr. White earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in marketing from Georgetown University.
Margaret McDonald is an independent director of our company. Ms. McDonald is an experienced Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and turnaround specialist of multiple global consumer retail brands. In 2019 she was made Executive Chairman of private equity owned Masai Copenhagen, owned by Silverfleet Partners London. Margaret has served as a Non-Executive Director for Spiritual Gangster since 2018. From 2018 until the end of 2019, she was Non-Executive Director on the Board of Flying Tiger Copenhagen, a specialty global retailer owned by EQT private equity. Margaret also serves as a senior advisor to A&M Capital Partners Europe, focusing primarily on all consumer related investments. In her specialty D2C operating roles Ms. McDonald previously served as Global President of Victoria’s Secret from 2013-2017, a $4 billion company and the largest subsidiary of L Brands Inc. Prior to joining Victoria’s Secret, Ms. McDonald was the Chief Executive Officer of Coast London, a specialty formalwear brand from 2010-2013. She was also CEO of LK Bennett a D2C lifestyle brand grounded in footwear. Ms. McDonald has also held executive roles at Gap Inc. and its Banana Republic subsidiary. Ms. McDonald also worked with Marks & Spencer plc. and Primark. Ms. McDonald earned a Bachelor of Science in management science from Dublin Institute of Technology and studied fashion and apparel design at Grafton Academy of Fashion & Design.
Jeff Rosenthal is as an independent director of our company. Mr. Rosenthal has over 15 years of experience as an entrepreneur, strategist and investor. In 2009, Mr. Rosenthal Co-Founded Summit Series LLC, a company focused on entrepreneurial community development and hosting global ideas festivals and events where he remains an active partner. Since 2013, he has been the co-owner and co-developer of Summit Powder Mountain and Powder Mountain ski resort in Eden, Utah. For the past two years, Mr. Rosenthal has been a Founding Partner at Emergent Strategic Partners, a family office and investment advisory firm. From 2019-2021, Mr. Rosenthal was a Senior Advisor to TPG Rise and TPG Growth, and also in 2019, Mr. Rosenthal was a founding partner of the Drawdown Fund, a catalytic environmental impact venture fund. Mr. Rosenthal currently serves on the Leadership Council at Conservation International, and on the boards of the Summit Impact Foundation, Beyond Conflict and Street Soccer USA. Mr. Rosenthal also serves as a Senior Advisor to many for profit, and non-profit organizations, including Goodleap, Inspire Clean Energy, Calm, Scopely, Seed Biosciences, Arabella Advisors, a leading philanthropy and impact investing consultancy, and Laurel Strategies, a global business advisory and strategy firm, among others. Mr. Rosenthal serves on the Leadership Circle of the Conservation Lands Foundation, and the Advisory Boards of Whistleblower Aid and the Save the Waves Foundation. He was a
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founding board member of the Summit Institute, and a founding board member of the Anti-Recidivism Coalition. Mr. Rosenthal is a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations and earned a Bachelor of Arts in International Business from American University.
Our Advisors
Assia Grazioli-Venier is one of our outside advisors. Ms. Grazioli-Venier is a venture capitalist and advisor to high-growth consumer tech startups, entertainment companies and sports businesses. She has worked at the forefront of technological disruption for over 18 years, from the first onset of mobile, to music streaming, subscription models, D2C commerce and sports-tech. In 2016, Ms. Grazioli-Venier launched Muse Capital with her business partner Rachel Springate. Muse Capital is a seed-stage consumer fund investing in Future of Women’s Health, Education, Wellness, Gaming, Fintech, and Product-lead Communities. Muse Capital operates as a bridge between Silicon Valley and the brand world and entertainment industry. Ms. Grazioli-Venier also currently serves on board of Turning Point Brands (TPB), is a minority owner of DC’s soccer club Washington Spirit, recently served on the board of directors of MRAC SPAC (Marquee/Raine) and was a member of board of directors of Italy’s Juventus Football Club (JVTSF) for 9 years (2012- 2021) where she sat on both control/risk and remuneration committees. Prior to Muse Capital, Ms. Grazioli-Venier also served on the board of advisors of Northzone, one of Europe’s leading technology investment partnerships whose portfolio includes Spotify and iZettle, sold to PayPal in 2018. Prior to that, she was for several years an innovation & investment advisor to Andrea Agnelli at LAMSE, S.p.a. Starting in 2010, Ms. Grazioli-Venier was advisor to Spotify (NYSE: SPOT) for over five years, where she was involved in global strategic initiatives and business expansion efforts, such as forging deals with Tinder, Dubset, helping to establish the Los Angeles office, as well as building out the artist services division across Europe, that contributed to Spotify’s growth and innovation. Ms. Grazioli-Venier kicked-off her career in 2004, creating and launching TV, Radio & Digital for Ministry of Sound, one of the leading dance music brands/record labels in Europe, which later sold to Warner Music. Ms. Grazioli-Venier also serves as co-chair of AllRaise in Los Angeles, which is a non-profit organization championing diversity in the funder and founder ecosystem, and sits on the board of Impact46, a social impact advisory firm catering to family office foundations.
Nate Bosshard is one of our outside advisors. Mr. Bosshard is the founder and Managing Partner of Offline Ventures, a venture fund focusing on disruptive acquisition opportunities. Prior to founding Offline Ventures, Mr. Bosshard served as an advisor for hims & hers, a D2C native personal care brand, at which he supported the founders in building and developing the brand strategy. Mr. Bosshard also co-founded and launched Tonal, a smart home fitness brand. He was a key contributor to the brand and product experience. He also sourced and recruited several members of the leadership team and Board of Directors at Tonal. Prior to Tonal, Mr. Bosshard was an investment partner at Khosla Ventures, where he focused on opportunities in the consumer technology space. Prior to joining Khosla, he spent 15 years in marketing leadership roles at some of the world’s most beloved consumer brands including Nest/Dropcam, GoPro, The North Face, and Burton Snowboards. Mr. Bosshard managed the brand transition at Dropcam during the pendency of Google’s acquisition of Nest. During his tenure at the Dropcam, he also developed a brand-centric go-to-market strategy and built the user generated content engine. Previously, at GoPro, Nate was the first brand marketing hire and led the team responsible for product marketing, go-to-market strategy, media strategy and campaign development. Mr. Bosshard also was the first brand marketing hire at The North Face, where he re-oriented their business on an activity-based model and had the task of making The North Face relevant to a new generation of consumers. Since moving to the Bay Area in 2008, Mr. Bosshard has spent his spare time advising and investing in brands, businesses and start-ups. He also serves as an advisor and limited partner to several successful venture funds. Mr. Bosshard holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Vermont. He also holds master’s degree in business administration from Babson College.
La Jolla Group
In addition to our management team and board of directors, we will expect to leverage the resources of La Jolla Group. Founded in 1993, La Jolla Group is a leading apparel and accessories company that specializes in building inspirational brands, including O’Neill, Spiritual Gangster, PSD and Hang Ten and is headquartered in Irvine, CA. We expect La Jolla Group to be instrumental across the investment cycle, including sourcing, evaluating, and conducting diligence on potential investments. Further, affiliates of La Jolla Group are investors in the sponsor and have indirect interests in a portion of the founder shares, which we believe will further align their incentives with those of our stockholders. We believe that the industry expertise and relationships of our management team and board of directors, together with the resources and expertise of La Jolla Group, will help us identify, evaluate and pursue a substantial number of attractive potential business combination opportunities and allow us to add significant value to the initial business combination target we ultimately select.
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Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic business combinations. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than we do. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the initial business combination of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Employees
We currently have two officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary, in the exercise of their respective business judgement, to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the initial business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. We do not have an employment agreement with any member of our management team.
For additional discussion of the general development of our business, see our final prospectus on Form 424B4, filed with the SEC on December 20, 2021.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting could have a significant adverse effect on our business and the price of our shares of Class A common stock.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. In future periods, if additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are identified, we may be required to restate our financial statements and could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, a loss of public and investor confidence, and to litigation from investors and shareholders, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and the price of our shares of Class A common stock.
In addition, if we do not maintain adequate financial and management personnel, processes and controls, we may not be able to manage our business effectively or accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis, which could cause a decline in our stock price and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, Nasdaq or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.
We may be subject to the Excise Tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 in connection with redemptions of our Class A Common Stock after December 31, 2022.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, imposes a 1% excise tax on any publicly traded domestic corporation that repurchases its stock after December 31, 2022 (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed on the fair market value of the repurchased stock, with certain exceptions. Because we are a Delaware corporation and because our securities trade on Nasdaq, we are a “covered corporation” within the meaning of the Inflation Reduction Act. While not free from doubt, absent any further guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”), who has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax, the Excise Tax may apply to any redemptions of our Class A Common Stock after December 31, 2022, including redemptions in connection with a business combination, unless an exemption is available. Generally, issuances of securities in connection with an initial business combination transaction (including any PIPE transaction at the time of an initial business combination) are expected to reduce the amount of the Excise Tax in connection with redemptions occurring in the same calendar year, but the number of securities
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redeemed may exceed the number of securities issued. In addition, the Excise Tax would be payable by us, and not by the redeeming holder, however the mechanics of any required payment of the Excise Tax have not been determined. Further, based on recently issued interim guidance from the Internal Revenue Service and Treasury in Notice 2023-2, subject to certain exceptions, the Excise Tax should not apply in the event of our liquidation.
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become more scarce and there may be increased competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and it could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms. As mentioned throughout this section, attractive deals could also become more scarce for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. Together, this could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
We may not be able to consummate an initial business combination within eighteen months of the closing of our public offering, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
We may not be able to find a suitable target business and consummate an initial business eighteen months of the closing of our public offering. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our warrants will expire worthless.
Our management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
We have until June 21, 2023 to consummate a business combination. It is uncertain whether we will be able to consummate a business combination by this time. If a business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of us. As of December 31, 2022, we had $776,607 in cash and working capital of $136,433; however, we will incur additional expenses as it relates to the consummation of a business combination. Management has determined that the
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liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our executive offices are located at 14350 Myford Road, Irvine, CA 92606, and our telephone number (949) 751-7518.
Commencing on the date our securities are first listed on Nasdaq, our Sponsor has provided us with office space and administrative support at no cost. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business from time to time. We are not currently a party to any material litigation or other legal proceedings brought against us. We are also not aware of any legal proceeding, investigation or claim, or other legal exposure that has a more than remote possibility of having a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our units began to trade on The Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “RCACU” on or about December 17, 2021. The Class A common stock and redeemable warrants comprising the units began separate trading on February 7, 2022, under the symbols “RCAC” and “RCACW,” respectively.
Holders of Record
As of March 21, 2023, there were 16,500,000 of our shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 57 stockholders of record, and there were 4,125,000 of our shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding held by our Sponsor, certain directors and officers of the Company and certain anchor investors who own 1,125,000 of such shares. The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of shares of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no unregistered securities to report which have not been previously included in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 5, 2021. We were formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to as a “target business.” Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location, although we intend to focus our search for target businesses in the cannabis industry. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
As of December 31, 2022, we have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. All activity for the period from April 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022 relates to our formation and the initial public offering. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination, at the earliest. We have generated and will continue to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the initial public offering.
For the year ended December 31, 2022 we had net income of 1,137,756, which resulted from the fair value of forfeited overallotment option of $79,071, the change in fair market value of the over-allotment option of $15,119 and interest income from investments held in the trust account of $2,440,752, offset by formation and operating costs of $940,505 and income tax provision of $456,681.
For the period from April 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $155,240, which resulted from formation and operating costs of $97,407, the change in the fair market value of the over-allotment option of $58,062, offset by interest income of $229.
Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, we had $776,607 in cash and working capital of $136,433.
Prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through a payment from the sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares to cover certain offering costs, and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the sponsor of $189,789. The promissory note was paid in full on January 11, 2022. Subsequent to the consummation of the initial public offering and private placement, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the trust account.
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In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the sponsor, initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans. As of December 31, 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under any working capital loans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” the Company has until June 21, 2023, to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and the mandatory liquidation, should an initial business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months from the issuance of these financial statements. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022.
Contractual Obligations
On July 7, 2022 the Company signed an agreement with a legal advisor that will represent the Company on corporate and securities compliance matters related to its pursuit of a Business Combination. According to the terms of the agreement, the Company was obligated to pay a retainer fee of $50,000 upon the signing of this agreement, and is further obligated to pay up to an additional $200,000 when certain milestones are met prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Legal fees incurred in connection with the business combination above $250,000 will be due and payable upon completion of the Business Combination. The initial retainer fee of $50,000 was paid as of January 30, 2023. The amount of legal fees recorded as part of Company’s Accounts payable and Accrued expenses was $254,019 as of December 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022 the Company has a long-term liability represented by deferred underwriting commission of $5,775,000.
Critical Accounting Policies
Public and Private Warrants
The Company accounted for the 14,500,000 warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and partial exercise of the over-allotment option, including 8,250,000 Public Warrants and 6,250,000 Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. The Company concluded that the Public and Private Placement Warrants are considered indexed to the entity’s own stock and meet other equity classification requirements. Therefore, Public and Private Placement Warrants are considered equity instruments and are classified as such.
Net Income/(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
We have two categories of shares, which are referred to as redeemable shares of Class A common stock and non-redeemable shares of Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two categories of shares.
Shares of Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 16,500,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the units contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with our liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the business combination and in connection with certain amendments to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of us require shares of
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Class A common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all 16,500,000 shares of Class A common stock were classified outside of permanent equity as of December 31, 2022.
We recognized changes in redemption value immediately as they occur upon the IPO and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares of Class A common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares of Class A common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022, pursuant to Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2022 due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to timely recognition of accounts payable, accrued liabilities as well as related expenses. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our audited financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
1.pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,
2.provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
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3.provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2022. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022.
Management has implemented steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting. To respond to the material weakness related to timely recognition of accounts payable, accrued liabilities as well as related expenses, we have devoted, and plan to continue to devote, additional effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. Our plans at this time include performing, as part of financial close, additional analysis and procedures, as deemed necessary to ensure complete recognition of all vendor invoices and expenses incurred but not yet invoiced. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
This report does not include an attestation report of internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth information about our directors and executive officers.
Name |
| Age |
| Position |
Morgan Callagy |
| 51 |
| Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Daniel Neukomm |
| 44 |
| Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Jason White |
| 36 |
| Director |
Margaret McDonald |
| 56 |
| Director |
Jeff Rosenthal |
| 38 |
| Director |
Morgan Callagy has served as the Co-Chief Executive Officer of our company since our inception and is one of our directors. Mr. Callagy has over 25 years of investment experience. Mr. Callagy started his investment career at Ark Asset Management a multi-billion dollar long-only investment firm based in New York. In 1996, Mr. Callagy joined Veronis Suhler Stevenson or VSS, a New York-based private equity firm, where he spent 22 years in a variety of positions, including as one of the founders and most recently the head of the firm’s London office where he was based for close to 20 years. Mr. Callagy while at VSS
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was responsible for the Firm’s investments throughout Europe and his role included sourcing, due diligence, transaction execution, portfolio management, fund raising, and various portfolio board level responsibilities. Mr. Callagy, limited partners, sponsors and banks, was involved in the deployment in aggregate of over $2 billion across the media, technology, software and entertainment value chains and served on the Executive Committee of VSS and the investment committees across several of VSS’s funds. Since leaving VSS in 2017, Mr. Callagy, has been a director and advisor to La Jolla Group Inc. and its portfolio of active consumer brands. Mr. Callagy and Daniel Neukomm founded Revelstone Capital in 2017 to focus on investments across the active consumer brands and media landscape and to enhance the performance of companies in the consumer space including La Jolla Group’s portfolio of brands. Mr. Callagy has invested in numerous businesses including several consumer businesses across multiple consumer segments, including Caliva (now The Parent Company), a California-based cannabis company, he was an early investor in Spiritual Gangster, a branded apparel lifestyle company where Mr. Callagy has served on the board of directors since 2015, and Teton Gravity Research, an action sports content business where he was Chairman of the Board. Mr. Callagy earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from Georgetown University.
Daniel Neukomm is the Co-Chief Executive Officer of our company and one of our directors. Mr. Neukomm has 20 years of operational experience and is currently the Executive Chairman of La Jolla Group, Inc. (LJG), a position he has held since 2013. LJG is a multi-branded operating platform with ownership or investments in businesses that collectively have approximately $200 million in revenue for projected fiscal 2021 focused on globally recognized consumer brands, including O’Neill, Spiritual Gangster, PSD, Hang Ten, and others. Under Mr. Neukomm’s leadership, LJG has played a key role in the omni-channel transformation of the platform brands resulting in double-digit growth rates and material improvements in the profitability of these brands. Mr. Neukomm is also a co-founding partner at Revelstone Capital, a growth equity initiative which is focused on investing in growth stage consumer companies in the active lifestyle space. In addition, Mr. Neukomm was one of the largest founding investors and an operating partner in Caliva, a vertically integrated cannabis company in California. At Caliva, Mr. Neukomm led the execution and integration of a four company SPAC rollup to create The Parent Company (TPCO Holding Corp.), a vertically integrated platform that includes cultivation, manufacturing, brands, retail, and delivery. Mr. Neukomm has been a director of The Parent Company since January 2021. Mr. Neukomm began his career founding Mountain Oxygen, a supplemental oxygen services company based in Aspen, Colorado. Mr. Neukomm earned a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the University of Vermont and a Masters of Business Administration in finance and strategy from the International School of Management in Paris.
Jason White is an independent director of our company. In April 2021, Mr. White became the Chief Marketing Officer for ViacomCBS’ MTV Entertainment Group. From February 2020 to March 2021, Mr. White served as Chief Marketing Officer of Curaleaf, the nation’s largest licensed cannabis provider. From February 2019 to March 2020, Mr. White served as Chief Marketing Officer of Cura Cannabis Solutions. Prior to that, beginning in 2014, he was Executive Vice President and Global Head of Marketing for Beats by Dr. Dre. While there, he oversaw award-winning campaigns, including Straight Outta Compton, LeBron James Re-Established and product launches with Serena Williams, Cam Newton, DJ Khaled and Pharrell, among others. Before Beats, Mr. White spent nearly a decade at Wieden+Kennedy, a global advertising agency, most recently as the Managing Director in the Shanghai office, where he oversaw the Nike brand work for many breakthrough global campaigns, including the Beijing and London Olympics. Mr. White sits on a number of boards of directors, including the diversity initiative Marcus Graham Project, Monday Night Mentorship for mid-level marketers of color, and Caldera Arts, an Oregon non-profit to provide creative outlets to youth with limited opportunities. Mr. White earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in marketing from Georgetown University.
Margaret McDonald is an independent director of our company. Ms. McDonald is an experienced Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and turnaround specialist of multiple global consumer retail brands. In 2019 she was made Executive Chairman of private equity owned Masai Copenhagen, owned by Silverfleet Partners London. Margaret has served as a Non-Executive Director for Spiritual Gangster since 2018. From 2018 until the end of 2019, she was Non-Executive Director on the Board of Flying Tiger Copenhagen, a specialty global retailer owned by EQT private equity. Margaret also serves as a senior advisor to A&M Capital Partners Europe, focusing primarily on all consumer related investments. In her specialty D2C operating roles Ms. McDonald previously served as Global President of Victoria’s Secret from 2013-2017, a $4 billion company and the largest subsidiary of L Brands Inc. Prior to joining Victoria’s Secret, Ms. McDonald was the Chief Executive Officer of Coast London, a specialty formalwear brand from 2010-2013. She was also CEO of LK Bennett a D2C lifestyle brand grounded in footwear. Ms. McDonald has also held executive roles at Gap Inc. and its Banana Republic subsidiary. Ms. McDonald also worked with Marks & Spencer plc. and Primark. Ms. McDonald earned a Bachelor of Science in management science from Dublin Institute of Technology and studied fashion and apparel design at Grafton Academy of Fashion & Design.
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Jeff Rosenthal is as an independent director of our company. Mr. Rosenthal has over 15 years of experience as an entrepreneur, strategist and investor. In 2009, Mr. Rosenthal Co-Founded Summit Series LLC, a company focused on entrepreneurial community development and hosting global ideas festivals and events where he remains an active partner. Since 2013, he has been the co-owner and co-developer of Summit Powder Mountain and Powder Mountain ski resort in Eden, Utah. For the past two years, Mr. Rosenthal has been a Founding Partner at Emergent Strategic Partners, a family office and investment advisory firm. From 2019-2021, Mr. Rosenthal was a Senior Advisor to TPG Rise and TPG Growth, and also in 2019, Mr. Rosenthal was a founding partner of the Drawdown Fund, a catalytic environmental impact venture fund. Mr. Rosenthal currently serves on the Leadership Council at Conservation International, and on the boards of the Summit Impact Foundation, Beyond Conflict and Street Soccer USA. Mr. Rosenthal also serves as a Senior Advisor to many for profit, and non-profit organizations, including Goodleap, Inspire Clean Energy, Calm, Scopely, Seed Biosciences, Arabella Advisors, a leading philanthropy and impact investing consultancy, and Laurel Strategies, a global business advisory and strategy firm, among others. Mr. Rosenthal serves on the Leadership Circle of the Conservation Lands Foundation, and the Advisory Boards of Whistleblower Aid and the Save the Waves Foundation. He was a founding board member of the Summit Institute, and a founding board member of the Anti-Recidivism Coalition. Mr. Rosenthal is a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations and earned a Bachelor of Arts in International Business from American University.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of five directors. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our founder shares will have the right to appoint all of our directors and remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended by a majority of at least 90% of our shares of common stock attending and voting in a stockholder meeting. Each of our directors will hold office for a two-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the stockholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board of directors or by a majority of the holders of our shares of common stock (or, prior to our initial business combination, holders of our founder shares).
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation as it deems appropriate. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers may consist of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. White and Rosenthal and Ms. McDonald is an independent director under applicable SEC and Nasdaq listing standards. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has two standing committees: an audit committee and a compensation committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and Nasdaq rules require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Messrs. White and Rosenthal and Ms. McDonald. Mr. White will serve as chair of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that
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Ms. McDonald qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
The Audit Committee’s duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
● | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; |
● | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
● | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
● | reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
● | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors; |
● | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
● | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
● | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; |
● | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
● | reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
Pursuant to Nasdaq rules, the audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Ms. McDonald qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules, which generally is any person who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication.
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Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee consists of Ms. McDonald and Mr. Rosenthal, and Mr. Rosenthal will serve as chair of the compensation committee, each of whom is an independent director under the Nasdaq listing standards. The compensation committee’s duties, which are specified in our Compensation Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
● | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, if any is paid by us, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
● | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the compensation, if any is paid by us, of all of our other officers; |
● | reviewing on an annual basis our executive compensation policies and plans; |
● | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
● | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
● | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
● | if required, producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
● | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
No compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination. Accordingly, it is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, the compensation committee will only be responsible for the review and recommendation of any compensation arrangements entered into in connection with such initial business combination.
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or Nasdaq listing rules. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq listing rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors who will participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Messrs. White and Rosenthal. In accordance with Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq listing rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place. The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). Our stockholders that wish to nominate a director for election to our board of directors should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws.
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We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed copies of our Code of Ethics and our audit and compensation committee charters as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You can review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. In addition, a copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our shares of common stock and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting persons.
Based solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed in a timely manner.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Employment Agreements
We have not entered into any employment agreements with our executive officers and have not made any agreements to provide benefits upon termination of employment.
Executive Officers and Director Compensation
No executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. No compensation of any kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or directors, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers or directors or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such payments, we do not expect to have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our board of directors.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth as of March 10, 2023 the number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by (i) each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock (ii) each of our officers and directors; and (iii) all of our officers and directors as a group. As of March 10, 2023, we had 16,500,000 shares of Class A common stock and 4,125,000 shares of Class B common stock, issued and outstanding. The Class B common stock are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record of beneficial ownership
21
of any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, as the warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2023.
|
| Percentage | ||
Number of | of | |||
Shares | Outstanding | |||
Beneficially | Shares | |||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) |
| Owned |
| % |
Morgan Callagy (2)(4) | 1,124,991 | 5.8 | ||
Daniel Neukomm (3)(4) |
| 1,124,991 |
| 5.8 |
Jason White(4) |
| 25,000 |
| * |
Margaret McDonald(4) |
| 66,250 |
| * |
Jeff Rosenthal(4) |
| 66,250 |
| * |
All officers and directors as a group |
| 1,753,222 |
| 9.1 |
(5 individuals) |
|
|
|
|
Five Percent Holders |
|
|
|
|
Space Summit Capital LLC(5) |
| 1,125,000 |
| 5.8 |
Radcliffe Capital Management, L.P. (6) |
| 1,063,847 |
| 6.45 |
Radcliffe SPAC Master Fund, L.P. (6) |
| 1,063,847 |
| 6.45 |
RGC Management Company, LLC(6) |
| 1,063,847 |
| 6.45 |
Radcliffe SPAC GP, LLC(6) |
| 1,063,847 |
| 6.45 |
Steven B. Katznelson(6) |
| 1,063,847 |
| 6.45 |
Christopher Hinkel(6) |
| 1,063,847 |
| 6.45 |
RIVERNORTH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC(7) |
| 750,000 |
| 3.9 |
AQR Capital Management, LLC(8) |
| 1,349,994 |
| 8.18 |
AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC(8) |
| 1,349,994 |
| 8.18 |
AQR Arbitrage, LLC (8) |
| 1,349,994 |
| 8.18 |
Saba Capital Management, L.P. (9) |
| 1,306,836 |
| 7.9 |
Boaz R. Weinstein(9) |
| 1,306,836 |
| 7.9 |
Saba Capital Management GP, LLC(9) |
| 1,306,836 |
| 7.9 |
Sculptor Capital LP(10) |
| 1,214,999 |
| 7.36 |
Sculptor Capital II LP10) |
| 1,214,999 |
| 7.36 |
Sculptor Capital Holding Corporation(10) |
| 1,214,999 |
| 7.36 |
Sculptor Capital Holding II LLC(10) |
| 1,214,999 |
| 7.36 |
Sculptor Capital Management, Inc. (10) |
| 1,214,999 |
| 7.36 |
Sculptor Master Fund, Ltd. (10) |
| 573,749 |
| 2.3 |
Sculptor Special Funding, LP(10) |
| 573,749 |
| 2.3 |
Sculptor Credit Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd(10) |
| 0 |
| * |
Sculptor SC II LP(10) |
| 641,250 |
| 3.4 |
Sculptor Enhanced Master Fund, Ltd (10) |
| 0 |
| * |
Tenor Capital Management Company, L.P. (11) |
| 1,350,000 |
| 6.9 |
Tenor Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. (11) |
| 1,350,000 |
| 6.9 |
Robin Shah (11) |
| 1,350,000 |
| 6.9 |
Governors Lane Master Fund LP(12) |
| 1,125,000 |
| 5.8 |
Governors Lane LP(12) |
| 1,125,000 |
| 5.8 |
Governors Lane Fund General Partner LLC(12) |
| 1,125,000 |
| 5.8 |
Isaac Corre(12) |
| 1,125,000 |
| 5.8 |
CaaS Capital Management LP(13) | 1,250,800 | 7.58 | ||
CaaS Capital Management GP LLC(13) | 1,250,800 | 7.58 | ||
Siufu Fu(13) | 1,250,800 | 7.58 |
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* | Less than one percent. |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Revelstone Capital Acquisition Corp., 14350 Myford Road, Irvine, CA 92606. |
(2) | Includes 1,124,991 shares of Class B common stock, of which Morgan Callagy owns 550,361. Includes 495,000 shares of Class B common stock held by La Jolla Group, Inc. Morgan Callagy and Daniel Neukomm share voting and investment control over the shares held by La Jolla Group, Inc. |
(3) | Includes 1,124,991 shares of Class B common stock, of which Daniel Neukomm owns 550,361. Includes 495,000 shares of Class B common stock held by La Jolla Group, Inc. Morgan Callagy and Daniel Neukomm share voting and investment control over the shares held by La Jolla Group, Inc. |
(4) | Interests shown consist solely of founder shares, classified as shares of our Class B common stock. Such shares will convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described in Exhibit 4.5 attached to this Report “Description of Securities.” |
(5) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on December 22, 2021 by Space Summit Capital LLC. The address of the beneficial holder is 15455 Albright Street, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272. |
(6) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2022 on behalf of Radcliffe Capital Management, L.P. by RGC Management Company, LLC, its General Partner, and Radcliffe SPAC Master Fund, L.P. by Radcliffe SPAC GP, LLC, its General Partner. Radcliffe Capital Management, L.P. is the relevant entity for which RGC Management Company, LLC, Steven B. Katznelson and Christopher Hinkel may be considered control persons. Radcliffe SPAC Master Fund, L.P. is the relevant entity for which Radcliffe SPAC GP, LLC, Steven B. Katznelson and Christopher Hinkel may be considered control persons. The address of the respective holders is 50 Monument Road, Suite 300, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004. |
(7) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on February 15, 2022 by RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC. The address of the beneficial holder is 325 N. LaSalle Street, Ste. 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654. |
(8) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2022 by AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC, AQR Capital Management, LLC, and AQR Arbitrage, LLC. AQR Capital Management, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC. AQR Arbitrage, LLC is deemed to be controlled by AQR Capital Management, LLC. The address of the holders is Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(9) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on December 27, 2021 by Saba Capital Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Saba Capital Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Mr. Boaz R. Weinstein. The address of each beneficial holder 405 Lexington Avenue, 58th Floor, New York, New York 10174. |
(10) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on December 23, 2021 Sculptor Capital LP (“Sculptor”), a Delaware limited partnership, which is the principal investment manager to a number of private funds and discretionary accounts (collectively, the “Accounts”). Sculptor Capital II LP (“Sculptor-II wholly owned by Sculptor, also serves as the investment manager to certain of the Accounts. The listed herein are held in the Accounts managed by Sculptor and Sculptor-II. Sculptor Capital Holding Corporation (“SCHC”), serves as the general partner of Sculptor. Sculptor Capital Holding II LLC (“SCHC-II”), is wholly owned by Sculptor, serves as the general partner of Sculptor-II. Sculptor Capital Management, Inc. (“SCU”), is a holding company that is the sole shareholder of SCHC and the ultimate parent company of Sculptor and Sculptor-II. Sculptor is the investment adviser to Sculptor Master Fund, Ltd. (“SCMF”). Sculptor Special Funding, LP (“NRMD”) is wholly owned by SCMF. Sculptor is the investment adviser to Sculptor Credit Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd. (“SCCO”). Sculptor-II is the investment adviser to Sculptor SC II LP (“NJGC”). Sculptor is the investment adviser to Sculptor Enhanced Master Fund, Ltd. (“SCEN”). The address of the principal business offices of Sculptor, Sculptor-II, SCHC, SCHC-II, SCU, SCMF, NRMD, SCEN, SCCO and NJGC is 9 West 57 Street, 39 Floor, New York, NY 10019. |
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(11) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on December 23, 2021 by Tenor Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Master Fund”). Tenor Capital Management Company, L.P. (“Tenor Capital”) serves as the investment manager to the Master Fund. Robin Shah serves as the managing member of Tenor Management GP, LLC, the general partner of Tenor Capital. The address of the holders is 810 Seventh Avenue, Suite 1905, New York, NY 10019. |
(12) | Based on the Schedule 13G filed on December 30, 2021 by filed by (i) Governors Lane Master Fund LP, (ii) Governors Lane LP, (iii) Governors Lane Fund General Partner LLC and (iv) Isaac Corre. Governors Lane LP serves as discretionary investment manager to Governors Lane Master Fund LP. Governors Lane Fund General Partner LLC is the general partner of Governors Lane Master Fund LP. Mr. Corre is the chief executive officer of Governors Lane LP and the managing member of Governors Lane Fund General Partner LLC. The address of the holders is c/o Governors Lane LP, 510 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
(13) | As of December 31, 2022, CaaS Capital Management LP beneficially owned 1,250,800 Class A Shares. CaaS Capital Management GP LLC, as the general partner of CaaS Capital Management LP, may be deemed to have beneficially owned the 1,250,800 Class A Shares beneficially owned by CaaS Capital Management LP. Siufu Fu, as the Managing Member of CaaS Capital Management GP LLC, may be deemed to have beneficially owned the 1,250,800 Class A Shares beneficially owned by CaaS Capital Management GP LLC. |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Founder Shares
On May 11, 2021, our sponsor purchased 4,312,500 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per share. Our initial stockholders and any anchor investors holding founder shares will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares after this offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). As of December 31, 2021, the initial stockholders own 4,312,500 shares of Class B common stock, of which 1,125,000 founder shares were acquired by 14 anchor investors. On January 13, 2022 there were 4,125,000 shares of Class B common stock after the forfeiture of 187,500 shares of Class B common stock due to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment.
The founder shares are designated as shares of our Class B common stock and are identical to the shares of our Class A common stock included in the units being sold in this offering, and holders of founder shares have the same stockholder rights as public stockholders, except that: (1) prior to our initial business combination, only holders of the founder shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason; (2) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; (3) our initial stockholders, anchor investors that will hold founder shares, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive: (i) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame); (4) the founder shares will automatically convert into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, as described in more detail below; and (5) the founder shares are entitled to registration rights once converted. If we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders, anchor investors that will hold founder shares, directors and officers have agreed (and their respective permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with us, to vote their founder shares and any public shares held by them purchased during or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination. In addition, each of our anchor investors has entered into an investment agreement with us pursuant to which they have agreed to vote any founder shares held by them offering in favor of our initial business combination. Although the anchor investors are
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not contractually obligated to vote any public shares they own an incentive for them to do so.in favor of our initial business combination, their ownership of founder shares may provide an incentive for them to do so.
The founder shares will automatically convert into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of our Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in this offering and related to the closing of our initial business combination, the ratio at which the shares of our Class B common stock will convert into shares of our Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of our Class B common stock agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of our Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of all shares of common stock issued and outstanding upon the completion of this offering plus all shares of our Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in our initial business combination. The term “equity-linked securities” refers to any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock issued in a financing transaction in connection with our initial business combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt securities.
With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares are not transferable, assignable or salable (except to our directors and officers and other persons or entities affiliated with our sponsor, each of whom will be subject to the same transfer restrictions) until the earlier of: (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination; and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination (x) if the last reported sale price of shares of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Related Party Loans
On May 11, 2021, the Sponsor issued to us an unsecured promissory note, pursuant to which we may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000, to be used for payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or the date on which we determine not to proceed with the Initial Public Offering. These amounts were paid out of the proceeds that had been allocated for the payment of offering expenses of the Initial Public Offering.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Private Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Warrant. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2022, there was no amount outstanding under any Working Capital Loan.
Administrative Services Arrangement
Our Sponsor has agreed, commencing from the date that our securities are first listed on NASDAQ through the earlier of our consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to make available to us certain general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative services, as we may require from time to time with no monthly fees for these services.
25
General
Our Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers or directors or our or their affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
No compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination.
Related Party Policy
Our Code of Ethics, which we adopted on December 16, 2021, requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except under guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter that we adopted on December 16, 2021, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. A form of the audit committee charter that we adopted on December 16, 2021, is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We also require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our Sponsor, officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. Furthermore, no finder’s fees, reimbursements, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation will be paid by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors or any affiliate of our Sponsor, officers or directors prior to, for services rendered to us prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments will be made to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, none of which will be made from the proceeds of our public offering held in the trust account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
● | Repayment of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses; |
● | Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and |
26
● | Repayment of non-interest bearing loans which may be made by our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which (other than as described above) have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into Private Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Warrant at the option of the lender, upon consummation of our initial business combination. The units would be identical to the Private Warrants. |
Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. For a description of the director independence, see “— Part III, Item 10 - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance”.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum, LLP, or Marcum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 8-K for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 5, 2021 (date of inception) to December 31, 2021 totaled approximately $123,600 and $56,650, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and during the period from April 5, 2021 to December 31, 2021, we did not pay Marcum any audit-related fees.
Tax Fees. We did not pay Marcum for tax return services, planning and tax advice for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period April 5, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
All Other Fees. We did not pay Marcum for any other services for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 5, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(1) | The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K: |
(a) | Financial Statements: |
| Page | |
F-2 | ||
F-4 | ||
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-7 | ||
F-8 |
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules: |
None.
28
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Page | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PCAOB ID# | F-2 | |
F-4 | ||
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-7 | ||
F-8 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Revelstone Capital Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Revelstone Capital Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1 to the financial statements, if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by June 21, 2023, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
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as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
March 24, 2023
F-3
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, |
| December 31, | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
Assets: | ||||||
Current Assets |
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Cash | $ | |
| $ | | |
Prepaid Assets | |
| | |||
Total Current Assets | |
| | |||
Other Assets |
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Prepaid Assets, non-current | — | | ||||
Investments held in Trust Account | |
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Total Other Assets | |
| | |||
Total Assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Current Liabilities |
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| |||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Franchise tax liability |
| |
| | ||
Accrued Expenses | | | ||||
Over-allotment Units Liability | — | | ||||
Note Payable - Related Party |
| — |
| | ||
Income Tax Payable | | — | ||||
Total Current Liabilities |
| |
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Long-Term Liabilities |
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Deferred underwriting commission payable |
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Total Long-Term Liabilities |
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Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
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Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, |
| |
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Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Class A Common stock, $ |
| |
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Class B Common stock, $ |
| |
| | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| — |
| — | ||
Accumulated Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-4
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Period | |||||
from April 5, | ||||||
2021(inception) | ||||||
Year Ended | through | |||||
| December 31, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
Operating Expenses | ||||||
Formation and Operating Costs | $ | |
| $ | | |
Total Operating Expenses | |
| | |||
Net Operating Loss | |
| | |||
Interest income from investments held in Trust Account | |
| | |||
Change in fair value of overallotment units | | ( | ||||
Fair value of forfeited overallotment option | | — | ||||
Total Other Income / (Expense) | |
| ( | |||
Income (loss) before provision for income tax | | ( | ||||
Provision for income taxes | | — | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
| |
| | ||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, nonredeemable shares of Class B common stock |
| |
| | ||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per nonredeemable common share of Class B common stock | $ | | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-5
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 5, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2022
Common Stock | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||
Class B | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance as of April 5, 2021 (inception) | | $ | |
| |
| $ | |
| $ | | |||
Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor | |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |||||
Incentives to anchor investors | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||
Proceeds allocated to Private Placement Warrants | — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| | |||||
Offering costs allocated to warrants | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||
Re-measurement of redeemable shares to redemption value | — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||||
Net loss | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | $ | |
| — |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | |||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | — | — | | — | | |||||||||
Proceeds allocated to Private Placement Warrants | — | — | | — | | |||||||||
Derecognition of overallotment liability- exercised portion | — | — | | — | | |||||||||
Offering costs allocated to warrants | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||
Re-measurement of redeemable shares to redemption value | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | | | |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-6
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the period | ||||||
Year Ended | from April 5, 2021 | |||||
December 31, | (inception) through | |||||
| 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
| ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | |
| $ | ( | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
| |||
Change in fair value of overallotment units |
| ( |
| | ||
Fair value of forfeited overallotment units | ( | — | ||||
Interest income from investments held in Trust Account | ( | ( | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
| ||||
Prepaid Assets | | ( | ||||
Accounts Payable | ( | | ||||
Accrued Expenses |
| |
| | ||
Franchise Tax Liability |
| |
| | ||
Income Tax Payable | | — | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
| |||
Principal deposited in Trust Account |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Withdrawals from Trust Account |
| |
| — | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
| ||||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs |
| | ||||
Proceeds from partial exercise of overallotment option, net of costs |
| |
| |||
Proceeds from private placement |
| |
| | ||
(Payment on)/proceeds from promissory note—related party |
| ( |
| | ||
Deferred offering costs paid | — | ( | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class B common stock |
| — |
| | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | ||||
Net Change in Cash | ( | | ||||
Cash–Beginning | | | ||||
Cash–Ending | $ | | $ | | ||
Non-Cash investing and financing activities: |
| |||||
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for note payable – related party | — | $ | | |||
Deferred underwriting commissions payable | $ | | $ | |||
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor promissory note | — | $ | ||||
Incentives to anchor investors | — | $ | ||||
Re-measurement of carrying value of redeemable shares to redemption value | $ | | $ | |||
Exercised portion of overallotment unit liability | $ | | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
F-7
REVELSTONE CAPITAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
Revelstone Capital Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on April 5, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. The Company’s sponsor is Revelstone Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. All activity for the period from April 5, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022, relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering.
The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 16, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On December 21, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, the Company consummated the private placement of
On January 11, 2022, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase
Simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional
On February 3, 2022, the Company announced that the holders of the Units may elect to separately trade the shares of Class A common stock, par value $
Transaction costs amounted to $
F-8
costs incurred by the Company. Included in the transaction costs are $
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination.
The Company must complete a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least
Following the closing of the Public Offering on December 21, 2021 and partial exercise of the overallotment option on January 11, 2022, $
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of
F-9
The Sponsor and each Anchor Investor (see Note 3) holding Founder Shares have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
The Company will have
The Sponsor and each Anchor Investor holding Founder Shares have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or during any Extension Period. However, if the Sponsor or any of its affiliates acquire Public Shares after the Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or during any Extension Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their right to their deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or during any Extension Period, and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Public Offering price per Unit ($
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $
Going concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022 the Company had approximately $
F-10
Prior to the completion of the Public Offering, the Company’s liquidity needs had been satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $
Subsequent to the consummation of the Public Offering and private placement, the Company’s liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the Trust Account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans, as defined below (see Note 5). As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” the Company has until June 21, 2023, to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and the mandatory liquidation, should an initial business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty for the next twelve months form the issuance of these financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
At this time, it has been determined that none of the IR Act tax provisions have an impact on the Company’s fiscal 2022 tax provision. The Company will continue to monitor for updates to the Company’s business along with guidance issued with respect to the IR Act to determine whether any adjustments are needed to the Company’s tax provision in future periods.
F-11
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company”, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did
Investments Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in treasury funds. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest income in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair value of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
F-12
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which frequently exceeds the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement’s recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative
F-13
instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company has determined the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants issued in the Public Offering meet the requirements for equity classification. The Company categorized the over-allotment option granted to underwriters in connection with the Public Offering as a freestanding financial instrument to be accounted for separately from the Units.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1. Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Public Offering that were directly related to the Public Offering. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $
Net Loss Per Share
The Company has two categories of shares, which are referred to as redeemable shares of Class A common stock and non-redeemable shares of Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two categories of shares.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the partial exercise of the over-allotment option because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per share is the same as basic net income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each category:
| For the year ended |
| For the period from April 5, 2021, (inception) | |||||||||
December 31,2022 | through December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||
Non- | Non- | |||||||||||
| Redeemable |
| redeemable |
| Redeemable |
| redeemable | |||||
Numerator |
|
| ||||||||||
Allocation of net income (loss) | $ | | $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | ||
Denominator | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | | |
| |
| | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share |
| ( |
| ( |
F-14
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
On December 21, 2021 the Company sold
Following the closing of the Public Offering on December 21, 2021 and partial exercise of the overallotment option on January 11, 2022, $
Prior to the Public Offering certain qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors which are not affiliated with any member of the Company’s management (the “Anchor Investors”) each expressed to the Company an interest in purchasing Units in the Public Offering at the offering price of $
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the shares of Class A common stock subject to redemption reflected on the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds from IPO |
| | |
Less: |
|
| |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants |
| ( | |
Shares of Class A common stock issuance costs |
| ( | |
Plus: |
|
| |
Re-measurement of carrying value to redemption value |
| | |
Shares of Class A common stock subject to redemption as of December 31, 2021 | | ||
Less: | |||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | ( | ||
Shares of Class A common stock issuance costs | ( | ||
Plus: | |||
Re-measurement of carrying value to redemption value | |||
Gross proceeds from partial exercise of overallotment option | |||
Shares of Class A common stock subject to redemption as of December 31, 2022 | $ |
Note 4—Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, the Sponsor, Roth and certain Roth affiliates purchased an aggregate of
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase
F-15
requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Warrants (see Note 7).
Note 5—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On May 11, 2021, the Sponsor paid $
On November 18, 2021, the Sponsor transferred
The Sponsor, anchor investors, Company’s independent directors and outside advisors holding Founder Shares have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A)
Related Party Loans
On May 11, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
Administrative Service Agreement
The Company entered into an administrative services agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. The affiliate agreed to provide the above services for
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Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the majority of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans up to $
Underwriting Agreement
On December 21, 2021 the Company paid a cash underwriting commission of $
The Company granted the underwriters a
On January 11, 2022, the Company paid a cash underwriting commission of $
The underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting commissions of $
Legal Advisory Agreement
On July 7, 2022, the Company signed an agreement with a legal advisor that will represent the Company on corporate and securities compliance matters related to its pursuit of a Business Combination. According to the terms of the agreement, the Company was obligated to pay a retainer fee of $
Note 7—Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock—The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue
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Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to increase in respect of the issuance of certain securities, as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities (as described herein), are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amount issued in the Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
Public Warrants —Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants are issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the date that is the later of twelve months from the date of this offering or
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file, and within
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held by the Sponsor, Anchor Investor, or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than
Redemptions of Warrants When the Price Per Share of Class A Common Stock Equals or Exceeds
$
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon not less than |
● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
● | if , and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying such warrants. |
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption for cash, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis”, as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or during any Extension Period, and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
The Company accounted for the
Underwriters’ Over-allotment Option- The Company granted the underwriters a
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Note 8—Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision consists of the following components:
As of December 31, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
Federal: | ||||||
Current | $ | | $ | — | ||
Deferred | ( |
| ( | |||
Total Federal | |
| ( | |||
State: | ||||||
Current | — |
| — | |||
Deferred | |
| ( | |||
Total State | $ | | $ | ( | ||
Change in Valuation Allowance | |
| | |||
Total Provision | $ | | $ | — |
The Company’s net deferred tax assets consist of the following:
As of December 31, | ||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||||||
Non-Deductible Start-Up Costs | $ | |
| $ | | |
Net Operating Loss | |
| | |||
Total Deferred Tax Assets | |
| | |||
Valuation Allowance | ( |
|